What is Zhang Zhongjing's wonderful hand rejuvenation?

1, the origin of the name 183 1 Years ago, a boy was born in a big village called Nieyang on the north bank of Nieshui in ancient Nanyang County. At the full moon, the whole family 100 people came to congratulate. Everyone was full of praise when they saw that the child was beautiful and lovely. The elders of several ethnic groups repeatedly urged the father of the child to say, "The child is so smart that he can afford a good name!" " Father looked down, immediately raised his head and said with a smile, "I think we should take a single name' Ji'." What does my father think? " As soon as the voice fell, I saw a brother Zhang Bozu clapping his hands and whispered, "Zhang Ji, Zhang Ji." Suddenly loudly praised: "Piece of cake! It's the apple of our Zhang family's eye! " When everyone heard him shout, they froze at first and immediately understood: "Isn't it just a bead?" Good name! "Happy people have picked up the glasses on the table and drank to this lovely child and the beautiful name of the child.

This child, Zhang Ji, a great physician who became famous at home and abroad and was honored as a medical saint by later generations, was born in 15O.

2. Not for a good photo, but also for a smart and diligent doctor, Zhong Jing. After enlightenment, he not only studied hard what ordinary children should learn, but also enjoyed extensive reading, especially the medical works left by his predecessors. At that time, there were often plagues in Nanyang. Every time the plague came, I don't know how many people would die. Light people cry from village to village, and every family wears filial piety; On the other hand, the roads are sparsely populated and the countryside is deserted. When I was a child, Zhang Ji often thought, "If I were a doctor, it would be great to cure these people's diseases!"

Zhang Zhongjing is known as a medical sage with a wonderful hand to rejuvenate.

The information is as follows, please refer to it. Zhang Zhongjing's uncle Zhang Bozu was a famous doctor in Nanyang at that time and often went out to treat diseases. One day, a farmer in a neighboring village got typhoid fever and invited Zhang Bozu to see it. Zhang Zhongjing happened to be at his uncle's house, so Zhang Bozu took Zhang Zhongjing to make a diagnosis and treatment. The patient recovered quickly after taking the medicine. Zhang Zhongjing was amazed to see his uncle's superb medical skills. He asked enviously, "How did you learn my uncle's excellent medical skills?" Hearing this, Zhang Bozu smiled and said, "I have been practicing medicine for so many years, and I have little experience to say, but I have realized that if you want to become a doctor, you must be diligent in seeking medical advice and learn from others."

Zhang Zhongjing suddenly realized that "seeking ancient teachings diligently and learning from all sides", so he worshipped Zhang Bozu as a teacher to study medicine and research prescriptions, and was determined to be a good doctor who could "treat relatives' diseases from above, save the poor and practice medicine from below, and protect the body from the middle".

From then on, apart from studying medical books at home, Zhang Zhongjing went out to treat diseases with Zhang Bozu whenever he had the opportunity, and verified the medical theories learned in books through practice, which deepened his understanding of medical theories and enriched his clinical experience. In the evening, I humbly and sincerely ask Zhang Bozu to teach medical skills. In this way, day after day, year after year, three years passed unconsciously. Under the guidance of the teacher, Zhang Zhongjing finished reading Neijing, Difficult Classics and other books. I usually pay attention to observing everywhere and collect many remedies for treating diseases. Zhang Bozu was so happy to see Zhang Zhongjing so diligent and eager to learn, so he taught him all his skills.

Zhang Zhongjing, a teenager, worshipped Zhang Bozu as his teacher, studied medical skills diligently, and was determined to treat the people. This matter soon spread in Nanyang County. One day, Zhongjing went to visit He Qing, a celebrity in the same county in North Korea at that time. After talking with him, He Qing found that his ambition was very firm and said to Zhang Zhongjing with great admiration: "You love medicine so much, and you are so smart and diligent. When you grow up, you may not achieve much whether you are an official or writing poems. However, you will definitely become a famous doctor. " Zhong Jing said with a smile, "If you advance, you will save the world, and if you retreat, you will save the people. You can't be a good doctor, but you must be a good doctor. "

3. The story of practicing medicine

After several years of hard study, Zhang Zhongjing's medical skills have improved rapidly and he is famous in the county. More and more people seek his treatment. He never puts on airs, and he is most opposed to "pursuing fame and profit". No matter poor, rich, expensive, cheap, day or night, as long as someone comes to see him for treatment, he will go at once and make a serious diagnosis. Even when he met a patient when he went out to get medicine, he took the initiative to treat others. One summer, Zhang Zhongjing went to Tongbai Mountain to collect herbs. When he passed a village at the foot of the mountain, he heard crying. When he inquired, it turned out that there was a plague in this village and many people died. There was a family where the old couple had only one son, but they happened to have an epidemic and were unconscious. The old couple were helpless and cried their eyes out. Neighbors came to visit and sighed when they saw the child sick like this. I heard someone say, "What a young man, I'm afraid it's hopeless." Another person said, "If Zhang Zhongjing from Nanyang comes, the child will be saved." Hearing this, Zhang Zhongjing went into the house without hesitation and said to the old couple, "Don't cry, old man, shall I treat my brother?" When the old couple saw a handsome young man come in, they immediately got up and gave up their seats. Zhang Zhongjing felt the patient's pulse and stomach. He pondered for a while and said to the old man, "old man, your son has typhoid fever." Because of delay, the exterior is ill, and the stomach will be closed due to accumulated heat. Just take some cold medicine and defecate. " The old couple repeatedly said, "Mr. Wang is right, right!" "Zhang Zhongjing gave the patient a prescription. After two days of careful treatment, the patient recovered quickly. When the villagers heard that a good doctor had come, they came to see him. Zhang Zhongjing came down from the village and soon cured all the patients in the village. After he left, everyone in the village knew that he was Zhang Zhongjing and praised him: "Good doctor! 1"

(2) prioritize and prescribe the right medicine. Once, he treated a typhoid patient. After arriving at the patient's home, he heard from the patient's family for the first time that the patient did not avoid wine and meat because of a rash eight years ago. As a result, he fell ill with diarrhea for eight years, and now he has typhoid fever. When he first got sick, he just cried headache. It has been seven days now. He hasn't slept for seven days and often talks nonsense. Diarrhea is worse than in the past, just like running water. Zhang Zhongjing felt the patient's pulse first and found that it was large and floating. He observed that the patient's face was red, excited and thirsty, and his tongue was covered with black fur. So I made a prescription of bamboo leaf gypsum soup, which was made with gypsum alone and one or two doses of medicine. The patient still feels uncomfortable after eating it, so he increases the plaster to two or two. The patient's family looked at the prescription and asked anxiously, "won't this hinder the patient?" Zhang Zhongjing patiently explained to them: "Typhoid fever is caused by heat evil, and it is an acute disease from abroad. If you don't treat it immediately, you will die immediately. " And diarrhea has been eight years, not a sudden attack. To cure a disease, we should first pay attention to the main medicine, and then slowly cure the old problem of diarrhea. "The patient's family feels very reasonable. A dose of medicine was prescribed to the patient immediately. That night, the patient can sleep peacefully and stop talking nonsense. The next day, I took another dose of medicine, and my condition immediately eased. Even after a few doses, typhoid fever stopped. However, he still has diarrhea, so Zhongjing prescribed Bupi Yishen Pill, plus Coptidis Rhizoma, Pueraria lobata and Cimicifuga rhizome to treat it as dysentery, and diarrhea will be cured within one month. " Eight years of sinking, once lost. "

In his later years, Zhang Zhongjing practiced medicine in Beijing. At this time, his medical skills have reached the level of perfection. He can "detect a person's illness from the beginning to the end and grasp the turning point of life and death", and people all praise him as "the rebirth of Bian Que". One day, he met his assistant Wang. At this time, Wang was in his twenties, which was the time when he was young and energetic. Zhang Zhongjing, on the other hand, decided that he was ill and told him that the disease would not attack until he was forty years old. The symptom is that the eyebrows will fall off and he will die after half a year. Let him eat "five stone soup" quickly. Hearing this, Wang thought it was nonsense, didn't believe it at all, and didn't take medicine. Three days later, Zhang Zhongjing looked at his face and said, "You don't look like you have taken medicine at all. Why do you look down on your own life? " However, Wang still stubbornly refused to believe Zhongjing's words. Twenty years later, as expected, Wang began to lose his eyebrows, and after another 187 days, he died.

4. Learn from others. Although Zhang Zhongjing is good at medical skills, he is never satisfied with his existing knowledge. As long as he hears that there is a good doctor or a good prescription for treating diseases, he always asks for advice regardless of distance. He has a good friend named Ning Yuan who works as a bookstore in the county government. One day at leisure, I went to Zhongjing's house to play chess and chat. Tan Xing somberly, Zhang Zhongjing suddenly looked at Ningyuan's face and didn't speak for a long time. Ning Yuan was surprised and asked him why. Zhang Zhongjing carefully felt the pulse, and then said, "You are thirsty. It is not easy to detect at the beginning. After three months, you have a headache and insomnia, and your urine volume increases frequently, indicating that there are ups and downs; After six months, hunger and thirst were unbearable, and the urine was sticky, indicating that it disappeared; A year later, he died of gangrene on his back. Now, it can be treated because of early detection. " So he gave him a prescription. Ningyuan left Zhang Zhongjing's house and smiled and thought about it. "Everyone says that doctors make a fuss and talk over their heads. Unexpectedly, Zhong Jing has learned this set. I don't have thirst quenching disease there! I won't take his medicine, and I'll make a big joke on him when I'm not sick. " They tore up the medicine list and scattered it with the wind. Three months later, although Ningyuan felt a little headache, insomnia and increased urine output, she still didn't care. After half a year, I was very ill, with dry mouth and sticky urine every day. Ningyuan panicked and hurried to visit Zhang Zhongjing. When Zhongjing saw this, he sighed, "The disease has gone into remission, the poison has entered, and the qi and blood have all disappeared. Saving it is beyond human power. Let's prepare for the funeral as soon as possible! " Ning Yuan returned home with sadness and anxiety, feeling very depressed, thinking: I will die after half a year anyway, but I can be happy for half a year without going out to visit famous mountains and rivers. In addition, I heard that there was a Taoist priest in Maoshan who was versatile in medical skills, but refused to treat people easily. I'll look for him by the way, or I can be saved. So he resigned from the county government, went home and sold the land, and went to the mountains alone. A year later, Ningyuan returned to the county government to visit Zhang Zhongjing. When Zhang Zhongjing saw Ningyuan, he was not only energetic, but also looked good and even younger. He was surprised and said, "Ningyuan, you must have met a fairy!" " Ning Yuan told Zhang Zhongjing in detail how he went to Maoshan, how he worked as a child servant in the Qing porch, and how he treated himself. Zhongjing sighed after hearing this and said, "It's really a castle peak building outside the mountain. I am too far away! " After that, he burned incense and made three visits to Maoshan. Then he said to his family, "I can't miss this opportunity." I am determined to go to Maoshan to study medicine with my teacher. " So he resolutely left his hometown.

Zhang Zhongjing knows that it is a shortcut to improve medical technology and benefit the people to take the opportunity to consult doctors humbly, learn from others' strengths, and master them flexibly. However, at that time, some Chinese medicine practitioners only passed on their medical skills to future generations for the benefit of their own families, and even the creed of "passing on the daughter-in-law and not the daughter" appeared. Your own daughter hasn't passed on, let alone an outsider. Because there is no exchange of medical knowledge and experience for a long time, the improvement of medical level is very slow. Zhang Zhongjing hates this ethos of "carrying on the family line and being conservative forever". He believes that "serious illness is difficult to treat", and he always tries to break through the shackles of this unhealthy atmosphere and try to inherit more medical experience. At that time, there was a famous doctor named Shen Huai in Nanyang, who was in his seventies and had no children. He worried all day that there was no successor, so he couldn't eat and sleep, and slowly he worried about getting sick. When the local doctors came to see Shen Huai, they all shrank their heads. The old man's illness is getting worse and worse. After Zhang Zhongjing knew about it, he went directly to Shen Huaigu. He carefully examined his illness, knowing that anxiety had become a disease, and immediately prescribed a prescription. With a catty of whole grain flour, eggs were turned into eggs, and pearl sand was coated on the outside, the patient could eat. Shen Huai couldn't help but feel funny when he saw this prescription. He ordered his family to hang a pill made of whole grains under the eaves, and everyone pointed at it and laughed at Zhang Zhongjing. Relatives came to visit him, and he smiled and said, "Look! This is a prescription given to me by Zhang Zhongjing. Who has seen that whole grains can cure diseases? Joke! " When his friends came to visit him, he smiled and said, "Look! This is a prescription that Zhang Zhongjing gave me. Who can eat five Jin of noodles at a time? Funny! " When fellow initiates visited him, he smiled and said, Look! This is a prescription given to me by Zhang Zhongjing. I've been sick for decades and I've never heard of it. Ha ha! Ha ha! "He only thought about this ridiculous thing, all his troubles were left behind, and he became ill before he knew it. At this time, Zhang Zhongjing came to visit and said, "Congratulations on your recovery! Students dare to play tricks in front of Lu Ban. " Shen Huai suddenly realized, admired and ashamed. Zhang Zhongjing went on to say, "Sir, what we do as doctors is to benefit the people, get rid of diseases and prolong life. Mr. Wang has no children. Aren't we young people all your children? Why worry about not having a successor? " Hearing this, Shen Huai felt very reasonable and deeply moved. Since then, he has taught all his medical skills to Zhang Zhongjing and other young practitioners.

5. According to the book, Zhang Zhongjing is diligent and studious, with outstanding knowledge and excellent medical skills, benefiting his hometown and being sincere. No matter how poor or humble he is, he has been respected and admired by all generations in Nanyang, and he has been famous throughout the county since his youth. There was no examination system for selecting talents as officials in Han Dynasty. North Korea stipulates that every year, the county prime minister will recommend a person who has both ability and political integrity and enjoys a high reputation, namely Lian Xiao. With this qualification, Lian Xiao can be a local official. Because he was elected, his descendants are also called juren. During the reign of Emperor Ling of Han Dynasty, Zhang Zhongjing was promoted to Lian Xiao, Wan County, and became the magistrate of Changsha. At this time, he was only in his thirties.

During his tenure in Changsha, Zhang Zhongjing did not dilute his hobby and research in medicine because of the complexity of local government affairs every day. On the contrary, as a local governor, he clearly saw the harm of diseases to people from a wide range of angles. Whenever he has the chance, he goes deep into the people, observes the people's feelings, pays attention to various diseases, pays attention to collecting folk remedies, and in his spare time, he calls local famous doctors to discuss medical theories, sincerely seeks advice, integrates various experiences, and constantly enriches his medical knowledge.

/kloc-after 0/95 (the first year of Jian 'an), large-scale typhoid fever began to spread throughout the country. In less than ten years, more than 200 people died of thirty or forty diseases in Zhang Zhongjing's own family alone, and more than 90 people died of typhoid fever alone. The bad news of relatives made Zhang Zhongjing very sad. "I feel the loss of the past, and I can't recover it." He knew that most of the doctors at that time "refused to explore medical classics and derive new knowledge, which was passed down from family to family and was always conservative." The key to asking symptoms is to be witty, and to judge the pulse condition by inches instead of feet, and by hands instead of feet. Urgent prescription, serious illness is difficult to treat. "At this rate, I don't know how many people will die from this disease. Therefore, he resolutely resigned as the satrap, regardless of his 56-year-old age, determined to sum up the previous medical theories, based on his rich clinical practice, referred to a large number of folk prescriptions collected throughout his life, and worked hard. After more than ten years' efforts, I finally compiled nine volumes of plain questions, eighty-one difficult problems, a big theory of Yin and Yang, a medical record of fetal carbuncle and a dialectical pulse, and made sixteen volumes of Treatise on Febrile Diseases. "

In this book, he elaborated his unique views on the diagnosis and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, and made a new interpretation of the theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements in the previous Chinese medicine theory. Systematically expounded the theory of traditional Chinese medicine and the principles of diagnosis and treatment. In terms of diagnosis, when he identified symptoms, he analyzed whether it was yin or yang, and the principle of dialectical treatment from yin and yang and the principle of regulating prescriptions actually became the guidelines of Chinese medicine in the future, thus promoting the scientific medicine.

Source: Nanyang Net