What kind of character is Yuan Shao in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms?

Yuan Shao (153—202), male, with the same initial word. Runan Ruyang (now southwest of Zhoukou, Henan) is a native. Born in a noble family, with four generations and five people, grandfather's uncle was in Sangong from the beginning. Don't be a sergeant. He is very famous in the world. After the death of Emperor Ling, General He Jin and a captain Yuan Shao conspired to punish eunuchs. When it was leaked, blades was killed, and Yuan Shao led the army to punish the eunuch. Dong Zhuo was authoritarian and had different political views, so he fled to Jizhou, and Dong Zhuo worshipped him as the satrap of Bohai Sea. In the first year of Chuping (190), the herdsmen and guards of Guandong County joined forces to crusade against Dong Zhuo, and Yuan Shao was promoted to the leader of the alliance and rode the general himself. Dong Zhuo was killed soon. Kwantung Army began to merge with each other. Yuan Shao captured Jizhou's ranch in Hanfu, led Jizhou's ranch, and then took Qingzhou and Bing. In the fourth year of Jian 'an (199), Youzhou Gongsun Zan was destroyed. At this point, Yuan Shao has led hundreds of thousands of people to the four States in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, becoming the biggest force at that time. At that time, Yuan Shao was ready to attack Cao Cao, take many capitals and rob the Han emperor. Tian Feng, the great life supervisor and counselor, advised him to enter Xiangyang chariot, guard the Yellow River, make him wait for him, and sent elite soldiers to harass Cao Jun, so that Cao Cao was defeated within three years. Some generals, represented by Guo Tu and Shen Pei, advocated a quick victory. Yuan Shao adopted the latter's opinion. In five years, he issued a petition criticizing Cao and led 65,438+10,000 troops into Liyang. The decisive battle with Cao Cao in Guandu in those days was a crushing defeat. More than 70,000 of his main forces were wiped out, and only his eldest son, Yuan Tan, rode more than 800 times back to Hebei. Two years later, he died of shame and anger, and all the philosophers were defeated, and the occupied land was merged into Cao Cao.

all one's life

Jizhou regime moved the world.

At this point, Dong Zhuo did not collapse, but the Kanto shepherds fought for land and population in order to expand their territory. Han Fu, afraid that Yuan Shao was too big, deliberately reduced the supply of military supplies in an attempt to disperse the army that starved Yuan Shao. However, Yuan Shao was not satisfied with a small county in the Bohai Sea. He coveted Jizhou, known as the capital of the world. When they joined forces to ask Dong, Yuan Shao once asked Cao Cao, "Where can we stay if something goes wrong?" Cao Cao asked, "What does the first step mean?" Yuan Shao replied: "I am based on the Yellow River in the south, with Yan and Dai in the north, Wu Wan and Xianbei in the north, and then I will compete for the world in the south, maybe I can succeed!" Yuan Shaonan is called the Yellow River, Yan and Dai in the north, and Jizhou in the middle, which is rich in products and has a large population. However, Yuan Shao was not in a good mood at that time. When people advised him to capture Jizhou, Yuan Shao was very hesitant and indecisive. He said to the monsoon, "Jizhou is strong and our army is hungry." If we can't attack, I don't even have a foothold. " Monsoon had a plan and said, "Han Fu is a mediocre man. We can secretly go to see Gongsun Zan, the commander-in-chief of Liaodong, and let him go south to attack Jizhou. When his soldiers moved, the Han government panicked, so we took the opportunity to send an eloquent person to explain the interests to him, not afraid that he would not let Jizhou go out. " Yuan Shao attached great importance to discipline, so he wrote a letter to Gongsun Zan according to his meaning.

In the second year of Chuping (A.D. 19 1), Gongsun Zan sent troops to attack Jizhou in the south. Han Fujun lost the first world war and panicked. At this time, Gao Qian and Chen Xun, lobbyists of Yuan Shao, lost no time in coming to Yecheng. Gao Qian is Yuan Shao's nephew, and Chen Xun has a good relationship with Han Fu. They said to Han Fu: "Gongsun Zan went south with victory, and the counties surrendered with the wind;" Yuan Che also led the troops to Yanjin. His intentions are elusive. We are all worried about the general in private. " Hearing this, Han Fu gasped and asked eagerly, "In that case, what should we do?" Xun Xun did not answer directly, but asked, "According to the general's estimation, how do you compare with Yuan Shao in treating people? "Han Fu said," I am not as good as it. " "In terms of decision-making, wisdom and courage, how are you better than Yuan Xiaojiang? "Han Fu added," I am not as good as it. " "So, compared with Lombardi, how do you give favor to everyone and benefit everyone? "Han Fu shook his head:" This is better. "Asked a few questions and said:" Gongsun Zan led the swallow and changed the elite, which was unstoppable; "Lombardi is just a temporary hero, how can he stay under the general for a long time? Jizhou is an important place for national survival. If Yuan Shao and Gongsun Zan join hands to fight the general at the gate, the general will be in danger immediately. Yuan Shao is an old friend of the general and has formed an alliance. Now, for the sake of the general, it is better to give Jizhou to Yuan Shao. After Yuan Shao got Jizhou, Gongsun Zan could not fight it. At that time, he will be deeply grateful to the general. If you give Jizhou to a close friend, the general will not only gain a hero's reputation, but you will also be more stable than Mount Tai. I hope that the general will not have any concerns! "

Han Fu is timid and lacks independent opinions. After hearing what Chen Xun said, he agreed. Many of Han Fu's subordinates are worried. Chang Shi, Biechun and Li advised, "Jizhou is far away, with millions of soldiers and enough food for ten years, but Yuan Shao is a lonely soldier, and he looks up to me like a baby in his hand. Once weaned, you will starve to death immediately. Why do you want to give him Jizhou? " Han Fu said helplessly, "I am an old Yuan official, and my talent is not as good as at the beginning. It was admired by the ancients. Why do you always blame me! " Zhao Fu and Cheng Huan, the commander-in-chief stationed in Heyang, heard the news and rushed to the east from Jin Meng, with hundreds of ships and more than 10,000 people, requesting to send troops to resist Yuan Shao, but Han Fu disagreed. Finally, Han Fu moved out of the office and sent his son to give Yuan Shao the seal of Jizhou pastoral.

Yuan Shao was in charge of animal husbandry in Jizhou, claiming to be a contractor, and gave Han Fu a virtual title of General Wei Fen, with neither generals nor soldiers. An official of Yuan Shao works in Zhu Han. He was molested by Han Fu, and he has always been bitter. Knowing that Han and Yuan had a deep grudge, he used sending troops to surround the Korean government as an excuse, holding a sword and breaking into houses. Han Fu fled upstairs, and Zhu Han seized Han Fu's eldest son, and a burst of disorderly stick torture interrupted his feet. Han Fu was deeply stimulated. Although Yuan Shao killed Zhu Han, he left Jizhou for Zhangmiao. One day, in Zhang Miao's residence, Han Fu saw an emissary sent by Yuan Shao, and the emissary whispered to Zhang Miao. Han Fu felt a cloud of doubt rising in his heart, and he felt a catastrophe, so he went to the toilet and killed himself with a knife.

When Yuan Shao got Jizhou, he brazenly asked other families to raise their hands, saying, "Now that thieves and ministers have made an insurrection and the court has moved westward, my Yuan family has been favored for generations, and I am determined to try my best to restore the Han Dynasty. However, without Guan Zhong, Qi Huangong could not be the overlord; Without Fan Li, Gou Jian could not keep Yue. I want to work with your mother to defend the country. I wonder if you have any clever plans? " Jushou Ren Han Fu, resourceful. Yuan Shao asked him to stay at his post. He replied: "The general became famous in China when he entered the DPRK at a young age. When it is abolished, it can carry forward loyalty; Running away alone frightened Dong Zhuo. Crossing the river to the north, the Bohai Sea will do; Hold a county pawn and gather the people of Jizhou. When you cross the river, fame is more important than the world! Now, if the general starts his troops first, he can set up Qingzhou yellow turban insurrectionary; If we go back to Montenegro, we can destroy Zhang Yan. Then Li went north to pacify Gongsun Zan; Shock Rong Di and surrender Huns. You can own the land of four States north of the Yellow River, so you can recruit heroic talents, assemble a million troops, greet the driver in Xijing, and restore the ancestral temple in Luoyang. Who can resist giving orders to the world? " Hearing this, Yuan Shao smiled and said, "This is my wish!" And named Ju Shou as a general, as the general's escort. The giant's remarks were full of disgusting flattery, which won Yuan Shao's smile and was rewarded with promotion and wealth. However, he advocated welcoming the Han emperor and commanding the world with the help of the emperor, which was indeed insightful. If Yuan Shao can follow suit in the future, life will certainly be much easier. Yuan Shao was opposed to the establishment of Xian Di in the Han Dynasty, and his so-called "revival of the Han Dynasty" was just a high-profile camouflage.

Yuan Shaoqi used Tian Feng as another driver and Shen Pei as the ruler. These two men are honest, but they are frustrated under Han Fu. In addition, Yuan Shao also used Xu You, Ji Feng, Chen Xun and others as counselors. However, Yuan Shao has no political talent. In Jizhou, "it is not enough to make the powerful do whatever they want, annex their relatives, make the people poor and weak, pay taxes on their behalf, and dazzle their families." He ruled Shen Pei's family and even hid criminals. As Cao Cao pointed out, "people want to be close and strong, how can they get evil!"

Destroy gongsun's voyeuristic artifact

Gongsun Zan is in the north of Jizhou and Yuan Shu is in the south. They are Yuan Shao's two rivals. Although Yuan Shu is Lombardi's younger brother, the two brothers have been at odds. In the winter of the second year of Chuping (A.D. 19 1), Sun Jian took refuge in Yuan Shu. Yuan Shu appointed him as the secretariat of Yuzhou and stationed in Yangcheng. Sun Jian sent troops to attack Dong Zhuo, and Yuan Shao took the opportunity to appoint Zhou Ang as the secretariat of Yuzhou, and sent troops to attack Yangcheng. Yuan Shu sent Gongsun Zan's younger brother Sun Yue to help Sun Jian save Yangcheng. Sun Yue was shot dead by a flowing arrow in the battle. Gongsun Zan, who was suppressing the Yellow Scarf Army in Qingzhou, said angrily: "My brother's death was caused by Yuan Shao." So he dispatched troops to attack Yuan Shao. Gongsun Zan's offensive was fierce, which greatly shocked Hebei. At that time, Jizhou counties surrendered in succession. Yuan Shao got a fright. In order to please Gongsun Zan and ease the situation, he promoted Gongsun Zan's younger brother Gong to be the prefect of Bohai, but Gong defected as soon as he arrived in Bohai. In the spring of the third year of Chuping (A.D. 192), Yuan Shao personally led a crusade against Gongsun Zan, and the two armies joined forces 20 miles south of the boundary bridge. Gongsun Zan with thirty thousand infantry, arranged in a phalanx, each wing is equipped with more than five thousand cavalry. Yuan Shaoling led Mi Zhu with 800 chosen men as the vanguard, with more than 1,000 crossbows as the cover, and he led tens of thousands of infantry in the rear. Seeing that Yuan Shaobing was few, Gongsun Zan ordered the cavalry to charge and trample on the enemy lines. The righteous men calmly squatted under the shield, waiting for the enemy to ride to a place only a few dozen paces away, jumping up and slashing together; At the same time, thousands of strong crossbows were fired and flew to the enemy. Gongsun Zan's army suffered an unexpected blow, the whole army was in chaos, and cavalry and infantry fled for their lives. Mi Zhu's army got braver and braver, got cold feet, killed Yan Gang, the secretariat of Jizhou, Gongsun Zan, and killed more than a thousand people, and chased them to the boundary bridge. Gongsun Zan tried to hold the boundary bridge, but he was defeated again. Mi Zhu pursued all the way to Gongsun Zan's camp. Yuan Shao ordered his troops to pursue the enemy. He advanced slowly, only with dozens of strong crossbows and 100 guards with halberds. At a distance of more than ten miles from the boundary bridge, I heard that the front had won, so I dismounted and rested. At this moment, more than two thousand scattered cavalry in Gongsun Zan suddenly appeared, and Yuan Shao was surrounded by heavy arrows. Do not drive Tian Feng to pull Yuan Shao back to the low wall. Yuan Shao threw his helmet to the ground and said, "A gentleman would rather rush forward and die and hide behind a wall. Can he live?" He commanded the crossbowman to fight and killed many enemy riders. The enemy rode away, disowning Yuan Shao. In a short time, Mi Fei led the troops to meet Yuan Shao, and the enemy rode away.

This year, Gongsun Zan sent troops to attack Lombardi in Longchuan, and was defeated by Lombardi again. Then retreat to Youzhou and never make a move again.

In the fourth year of Chuping (A.D. 193), envoys were ordered to make peace, and Yuan and Gongsun declared a truce. In March, Yuan Shao went south to Tianjin. At this time, there was a mutiny in Wei County. After the rebels joined the rebels in Montenegro, they occupied Yecheng, and there were more than a dozen uprising troops in the city. However, there was a traitor Shen Tao in the uprising army. After entering Yecheng, he protected Yuan Shao and his family and sent them to Qiuqiu. Yuan Shao smashed the mound, set up a corps commander in Tao Wei, and then suppressed the insurgents on a large scale. In Cangyan Valley, Chao Ge Deer Farm, he besieged the Black Mountain Army for five days and poisoned the leader. Subsequently, he brutally suppressed many insurgents, such as Zuo Ba, Liu Shi, Qing, Huanglong, Zuo Jiao, Guo, Li and Yu Jian. And slaughtered its walls, killing innocent people and killing tens of thousands.

From the third year of Chuping to the second year of Xingping (A.D. 192- 195), the situation in the Central Plains has undergone a series of changes. In Chang 'an, Stuart Wang Yun and corps commander Lu Bu conspired to kill Dong Zhuo, which was celebrated by the whole country. However, Wang Yun could not properly handle Dong Zhuo's subordinates, which led to Dong Zhuo's rebellion against Li Jue and Guo Si's invasion. As a result, Wang Yun was killed and Lu Bu fled east. Later, Li Jue and Guo Si clashed and killed each other, and Emperor Xian of Han was taken away as an idol by these warlords. In Yanzhou, Cao Cao rose suddenly. After the death of Liu Dai, the former secretariat of Yanzhou, local forces in Yanzhou elected Cao Cao to take over. He forced 300,000 Qingzhou Yellow Scarf Army to surrender by means of military repression and surrender. He even breached Yuan Shu and pushed Yuan Shu to Huainan. During the crusade against Tao Qian, Zhang Miao and Chen Gong, representatives of Xuzhou secretariat and local forces, betrayed him and welcomed Lu Bu into Yanzhou. Cao Cao recovered Yanzhou after a bitter battle. In Youzhou, Gongsun Zan annexed Liu Yu, and Liu Yu's aides attracted Wu Huan to attack Gongsun Zan. Yuan Shao also concentrated100000 troops, joined hands with Xianyu House, and defeated Gongsun Zan in Baoqiu, forcing him to surrender the Book of Changes.

In October of the second year of Xingping (A.D. 195), Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty fled to Cao Yang under the escort of Yang Feng and others, and led the army in hot pursuit. At this time, Jushou once again reminded Yuan Shao to grab the banner of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. He said: "The general was born in a noble family of Zaifu, loyal and helpful to the world. Today, the emperor has been displaced and the ancestral temple has been destroyed. The state and county animal husbandry merged in the name of Xingyi soldiers. No one came to defend the son of heaven and appease the people. Now that the general has made a rough decision about the possibility, he should meet him earlier. Yecheng, the capital, holds the emperor and ministers, and stores military forces to win over ministers. At this time, who dares to resist! " Ju Shou's opinion was opposed by Guo Tu and Chunyu Qiong, who said, "The Han Dynasty has been in decline for a long time, and it is difficult to revive it today! What's more, there are tens of thousands of heroes in various counties at present, and this is the time when the so-called' Qin lost its deer and won its king first'. If we welcome the son of heaven to our side, we have to ask for instructions everywhere. Obeying orders will lose power, and disobedience will lead to disobedience. This is not a good idea. " Jushou earnestly advised: "Meeting the Emperor is not only moral, but also an important decision that meets the current needs. If we don't do it first, someone will beat us to it. Victory lies in losing time, and success lies in agility and speed. I hope the general will think about it. " However, Yuan Shao didn't take Jushou's advice in the end, so he lost an excellent opportunity. However, Cao Cao did not hesitate to seize this opportunity. When Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty returned to his old capital Luoyang, Cao Cao pushed his way through the crowd in August of the first year of Jian 'an (AD 196) and came to Luoyang to appear before Xian Di. On the pretext that Luoyang was destroyed and there was a shortage of food, he moved Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty to Xuchang and established a new capital in Xuchang, thus controlling Xian Di in his own hands.

Cao Cao borrowed the emperor's self-respect and took a large area of land in Henan. Even the separatist forces in Guanzhong came to take refuge in him, and their forces developed rapidly. It turned out that Yuan Shao didn't take Cao Cao seriously. He recommended Cao Cao as the prefect of the East County and regarded Cao Cao as a vassal. Lu Bu occupied Yanzhou and made peace with Cao Cao. At that time, the relationship between them was still relatively harmonious. Now Cao Cao welcomes the Han Emperor Xu, Xuchang has certainly become the political center, and Cao Cao has certainly become the spokesman of the emperor, giving orders at will, which Yuan Shao did not expect, and he really regretted it.

Yuan Shao asked to move the capital to Juancheng, close to himself and easy to control. Cao Cao not only rebuffed, but also wrote a letter blaming him: "You have a vast territory, many soldiers, and specialize in private parties;" I don't regard you as a teacher, but I see you sending troops to attack each other. "Yuan Shao knew that Cao Cao was playing tricks and had to write a letter to defend himself. Cao Cao was appointed general, Yuan Shao was appointed Qiu, renamed Ye Gong. Although Qiu is expensive, his position is lower than that of the general. Yuan Shao was deeply humiliated and refused to worship him. He said angrily, "Cao Cao almost finished several times, and I saved him." Today he gave me an order in the name of the son of heaven! " "At that time, Cao Cao was inferior to Yuan Shao in strength, with Xuzhou Lyu3 bu4 in the east, Nanyang Zhang Xiu in the west and Huainan Yuan Shu in the south, all eyeing up. Cao Cao has no time to compete with Yuan Shao, so he can only adopt the strategy of restraint and patience. In the second year of Jian 'an (A.D. 197), Kong Rong was sent to Yecheng to worship Yuan Shao as the general to ease the contradiction. In the following years, Yuan Shao continued his crusade against Gongsun Zan. Gongsun Zan dug ten trenches around the Yijing, and built many earthen platforms in the city, which are generally five or six feet high and built on high platforms. He lives on a platform ten feet high in the middle, with iron as the door. Men over the age of seven are not allowed to enter the door. There are only concubines who serve him, letters and documents are hung by ropes, and they almost live an isolated life. Because there are many valleys in the city and the defense is tight, Yuan Shao has been attacking for many years and can't attack. Seeing that the army had been stranded in the north of Hebei for a long time, Tian Feng, the counselor, said to Yuan Shao, "Since the plan of moving the capital can't be realized, we should seize the capital as early as possible to welcome the son of heaven. At that time, it was the best policy to order the world in the name of imperial edicts. Otherwise, one day we will fall into the hands of others, even if it is too late to regret. " Yuan Shao didn't listen. In the third year of Jian 'an (A.D. 198), Yuan Shao personally led an army to besiege Yijing, and Gongsun Zan sent his son Gongsun Zan to Heishan Army for help. Yuan Shao climbed a ladder, dug a tunnel, stepped up his attack, and the Yijing was in danger. Gongsun Zan's generals, some surrendered, some scattered. The following spring, Gongsun Shu and Zhang Yan, the army leader, led hundreds of reinforcements to Yijing in three ways. Gongsun Zan sent someone to send a secret letter to Gongsun Zan, agreeing to take ignition as a signal and attack Yuan from inside and outside. This letter was intercepted by Yuan Shao's sentry. Yuan Shao played along and lit a fire according to the agreed signal. Gongsun Zan thought that reinforcements had arrived, led the troops to attack, and was beaten out of the water by Yuan Shao's ambush and retreated into the city. Yuan Shao stepped up his efforts to dig tunnels until he reached the lower floor of the rostrum. First he propped up the foundation with pillars, then he burned the pillars and the platform collapsed. Gongsun Zan had no choice but to kill his sister's wife and set herself on fire. At this time, Yuan Shao's soldiers rushed upstairs to kill him. At this point, Yuan Shao occupied Youzhou and annexed Gongsun Zan's army.

Yuan Shao has three sons: the eldest son Yuan Tan, the second son Yuan and the third son Yuan Shang. He dotes on his wife Liu and has a special liking for Yuan Shang born to Liu. He intended to take Yuan Shang as his successor, so he took Yuan Tan, his eldest son, as Qingzhou secretariat. Ju Shou exhorted: "There has been a principle since ancient times that sages should choose their successors only when they are quite old, and their virtue should be determined by divination. If the general can't change his decision, disaster will happen from now on. " Yuan Shao said, "I'm going to let my sons live in a state and examine their talents." After conquering Youzhou, he made his second son Yuan the secretariat of Youzhou, and his nephew the secretariat of Bingzhou, leaving only Yuan Shang around.

Yuan Shao occupied Hebei, Qinghai and Youzhou with hundreds of thousands of troops. With the growth of his strength, his ambition grew bigger and bigger, and his tribute to Xian Di gradually became scarce. On one occasion, he suddenly received a letter from Shu Yuan, whom he hadn't contacted for a long time. The letter said: "The world of the Han Dynasty has long been lost. The emperor was controlled by people, the government went out of the private door, and the country was divided. Now it is no different from the era of disputes between the seven countries at the end of the Zhou Dynasty. As a result, the strong annexed the world. We, Yuan Jia, are ordered by heaven and should be emperors. We have made it clear that we are lucky and auspicious. Today, you have four states and millions of people. No one can match your strength, and no one can match your lofty virtue. Even if Cao Cao has the heart to help the weak and save the weak, how can he continue the extinct fate? " In the second year of Jian 'an (A.D. 197), Yuan Shu proclaimed himself Huainan, but it only took him two and a half years, which left him empty of resources, trapped in internal and external affairs and alienated from others. When cornered, he generously offered to give Yuan Shao a royal number. However, I felt the harmonious heartbeat of the sacred unicorn. Yuan Shao saw this letter. Although he dared not tell anyone, his heart was welcome. He instructed Geng Bao, the master book, to find a basis for being an emperor for himself. Geng Bao said to him in private: "The virtue has declined, and Yuan is a descendant of the Chinese people, so it should be God's will and people's will." These words mean that according to the "theory" of "five virtues coexist", the Han Dynasty is called fire virtue (that is, red virtue), and fire virtue should be replaced by earth virtue; The Yellow Emperor is an earthly virtue, and Yuan Jia is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor, so it is "God's will" for Yuan to replace the Han Dynasty. Yuan Shao deliberately revealed Geng Bao's nonsense to his military families, hoping that everyone would support him at the same time. Unexpectedly, the family thought that Geng Bao's rumors were misleading and confusing and should be beheaded. Yuan Shao knew that the time was not yet ripe, and he was afraid of giving away the clues, so he quickly killed Geng Bao.

The past of Guandu's defeat is like smoke

At the beginning of the fourth year of Jian 'an (AD 199), the decisive battle between Yuan and Cao was inevitable. After Yuan Shao failed to proclaim himself emperor, he decided to lead 1 00000 elite infantry and100000 cavalry to seize the capital of Xu and snatch the Emperor Xian from Cao Cao. Appointed Shen Pei and Ji Feng as military orders, Tian Feng, Xun Yu and Xu You as counselors, Yan Liang and Wen Chou as generals, and actively prepared for the south. At that time, Yuan Shao's subordinates had different opinions. Ju Shou, the supervisor of the army, said, "In recent years, Gongsun Zan has been crusaded and conscripted year after year. The people are in dire straits, the warehouse has no savings, and taxes are very heavy. These are all worrying. Now, we might as well send messengers to the imperial court to convey the good news of pacifying Gongsun Zan, and step up the development of agricultural production to reduce the labor burden of the people. If the good news doesn't reach the emperor, then we can accuse Cao Cao of blocking our contact with the imperial court, and then we can start from Liyang and pass through Henan. We need to build more ships, repair equipment, send elite cavalry, and harass Cao Cao's border many times, making them restless. Therefore, within three years, you can decide without working. " But Guo Tu and Shen Pei urged to send troops quickly. They said: "According to the Art of War, those who outnumber the enemy by more than 0/0 times can camp out, those who outnumber the enemy by five times can attack, and those with equal strength can fight a decisive battle. Now that Gong Ming has both wisdom and courage, it's a piece of cake to rally in Heshuo to fight against Cao Cao in Qiang Bing. If you don't take the opportunity to attack, it will be difficult in the future. " Jushou also said: "Saving chaos and eliminating violence are called volunteers; Relying on the masses and the strong is called arrogant soldiers. The righteous soldiers are invincible, and the arrogant soldiers die first. Cao Cao catered to the emperor and set up a palace in Xudu. It is immoral for us to send troops south now. Besides, the most important thing is the right decision, not the strength. Cao Cao's laws are unimpeded and his foot soldiers are well trained, unlike Gongsun Zan, who is under siege. If you don't take a safe approach, it will be too worrying. " Guo Tu and Shen Pei said tit for tat: "Zhou Wuwang's crusade against Shang Zhouwang can't be said to be unjust, let alone a conquest of Cao Cao. How can you say that the teacher is unknown! The soldiers of the Ming dynasty were brave and good at fighting, and everyone fought for the first place. At this time, we can't decide the great cause too early. As the saying goes,' heaven does not take it, but the land suffers'. This is the reason why the State of Yue dominated and the State of Wu perished. The opinion of the prison army is only for safety. I don't know how to judge the situation and improvise! " Yuan Shao relied on his own resources and refused to listen to Ju's suggestions. Guo Tu and others said behind his back, "Jushou is in charge of the internal and external forces, which is a great threat to the three armed forces. If his power is gradually strengthened, how can he control it? " ! Shrimp soldiers and crabs will prosper only if they obey their masters, and they will perish if their masters obey them. This is what Huang Shigong warned in the "three views". It is inappropriate for a general to get involved in internal affairs. "So, Lombardi JuShouJun is divided into three parts, two of which were given to Guo Tu and Chunyu Qiong.

In September, Cao Cao suited himself to guard Guandu and prepared to attack Yuan Jun ... Yuan Shao tried to join forces with Zhang Xiu and Liu Biao to attack Cao Cao. He sent messengers to contact Zhang Xiu in Yacheng, and specially sent a letter to his counselor Jia Xu. Zhang Xiu was about to answer when Jia Xu spoke first. He said, "Please go back and tell Yuan Benchu that brothers are incompatible with water and fire. How can they accommodate the nationals of the world?" The messenger came back dissatisfied. Soon, Zhang Xiu led the people to surrender to Cao Cao. Yuan Shao sent someone to ask Liu Biao for help, and Liu Biao hypocritically agreed. In fact, in the war between Yuan and Cao, he just planned to stand by and watch. Zhang and Liu's attitude made Yuan Shao afraid to start work. In January of the fifth year of Jian 'an (AD 200), Liu Bei killed Che Zhou, the secretariat of Xuzhou, betrayed Cao Cao and coordinated Yuan Shao. In order to eliminate future troubles, Cao Cao led the troops to attack Liu Bei. At this time, Tian Feng said to Yuan Shao, "Cao Cao's eastward expedition to Liu Bei is not easy to stop for a while. If Gong Ming can send troops to attack its rear, it will win. " However, Yuan Shao said that the child was ill, and Tian Feng stormed out, banging on the ground with a cane as he walked, saying, "It's over, there's no hope! A once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, because the child is sick, it is a pity! " Lombardi became angry from embarrassment after hearing this, and alienated Tian Feng.

After Cao Cao defeated Liu Bei and returned to the army, Yuan Shaocai hastily decided to send troops. Thinking that the fighter plane had been lost, Tian Feng remonstrated, saying, "Now that Cao Cao defeated Liu Bei, Xuchang is no longer empty. Moreover, Cao Cao is good at fighting and changeable. Although the number of soldiers is small, we can't take it lightly. It is better to do it once and for all. According to the solid foundation of mountains and rivers, the generals have four States, making heroes outside and repairing agricultural wars inside, and then selecting the elite and dividing them into surprise soldiers to quickly attack areas with weak enemy forces. If you save the right, you will fight the left, and if you save the left, you will fight the right, making the enemy exhausted and the people unable to live and work in peace and contentment. In this way, we are not tired, the enemy is tired, and within three years, we can rest easy and defeat it. Now give up the strategy of winning and decide success or failure with World War I. If you can't do it, it's too late to regret it! " Lombardi not only didn't listen to Tian Feng's advice, but also held grudges before and after, and detained Tian Feng on charges of disturbing the morale of the army.

In February, Yuan Shao issued a campaign against Cao Cao, accusing Cao Cao of "jackal's ambition, hiding evil plans, wanting to bend the pillars, being lonely and weak in the Han Dynasty, and being especially fierce in addition to loyalty and harm". He sent Yan Liang to surround Baima and arrived in Liyang with a great army. In April, Cao Cao's Western Expedition saved the siege of the White Horse in the north, killed Yan Liang and evacuated the immigrants to Guandu. Yuan Shao, relying on his own efforts, prepared to cross the river to catch up with Cao Jun. The bow code, which was rejected because of repeated remonstrances, stood up and discouraged him, saying, "The outcome of the war is unpredictable, so we must plan carefully. The army should stay in Tunyanjin and divide its forces to attack Guandu. If it can be conquered, it is not too late to meet the army again, otherwise there will be a danger of annihilation of the whole army. " Yuan Shao did not obey. Jushou sighed when the army was about to cross the river: "The superior is proud, and the inferior is greedy. I can cross the Yellow River!" He asked not to cross the river because he was ill. Yuan Shao was furious, forced to stay in the army to cross the river and cut the soldiers into Guo Tu.

After Yuan Shao crossed the river, he was stationed in the south of Yanjin. He sent Liu Bei and Wen Chou to challenge, and was defeated by Cao Jun, and Wen Chou was beheaded. Another battle was fought, and two soldiers and many troops were lost. Yuan was very afraid. After Cao Jun returned to Guandu, Yuan Jun gathered in Wu Yang, and Ju Shou was more than I could bear. He said to Yuan Shao: "There are many soldiers in the north, but they are not as brave and good at fighting as the south;" The Yugoslav army has less grain and material reserves than the northern army. The southern army is conducive to a quick decision, and the northern army is conducive to a plan to slow down the troops. Therefore, our army must fight a protracted war and delay time. " Yuan Shao still refused. He ordered the troops to approach Guandu gradually and set up camp near Cao Jun. The barracks stretch for dozens of miles.

In September, when the two armies fought, Cao Jun lost and hid in the camp. Yuan Shao built a wall to build a mountain and shot Cao Ying with an arrow. The arrows rained down, and the soldiers in Cao Ying had to walk with shields. However, the city wall buildings and heaped-up mountains were soon destroyed by Cao Jun's "thunderbolt car". Yuan Shao also dug a tunnel leading to Cao Cao, while Cao Jun dug a long trench in the camp for defense. Yuan Jun's grain truck was also attacked by Cao Jun.

The two armies were at loggerheads for more than a hundred days, and the people of Henan were in dire straits. Many people betrayed Cao Jun and responded to Yuan Jun .. However, this favorable situation for Yuan Shao suddenly turned sharply. At this time, Yuan Shaopa Chunyu Qiong led more than 10,000 people north to meet the grain truck. Ju Shou specially reminded: "You can send Jiang Qi outside Chunyu Qiong to prevent Cao Cao from attacking." Xu You, the counselor, suggested that Cao Cao leave the army and attack Xu Du with a light horse. But the wayward Yuan Shao did not listen and did nothing. It happened that someone in Xuyou's family in Yecheng broke the law and was arrested by Shen Pei, who was left behind. Xu You was very dissatisfied and went to Cao Cao. Under the planning of Xu You, Cao Cao personally led troops to the Wu Dynasty to attack Chunyu Qiong. When Cao Cao attacked the Wu Dynasty, Yuan Jun advocated Zhang He to save Chunyu Qiong. He said to Yuan Shao, "If Cao Cao does it himself, he will succeed, and then things will turn irreversible." Guo Tu cleverly said: "It is better to send troops to attack the camps in Cao Jun now." Yuan Shao thinks that Guo Tu is right. As long as Cao Cao is attacked and pulled, Cao Cao will be homeless. So Gao Lan and Zhang He were sent to attack Cao Cao with heavy troops, and only one green rider was sent to save Wu Chao. Gao Lan and Zhang He couldn't attack the camp, and the news came that Wu Chao was defeated. The two generals surrendered to Cao Jun because they didn't want to fight. Yuan Shao's whole army was in chaos and collapsed at once. The feeling be nasty under, Lombardi and his eldest son Yuan Tan to flee, straight to the Yellow River ferry. Then a group of cavalry, about 800 riders, crossed the river and fled to the north bank of Liyang. In this war, Yuan Shao lost 70,000 to 80,000 people, and there were countless weapons, trench, books and treasures. When he stumbled into the camp of his subordinate Jiang Yiqu, he held Jiang's hand and said sadly, "I gave you my head."

Both Yuan and Cao lost, Yuan Shao occupied Jizhou, and the soldiers were strong in Ma Zhuang, and there was plenty of food and grass. The so-called "one million troops, ten years of food and grass" may be exaggerated, but when Henan, the land of the Fourth World War, suffered serious damage, Jizhou was still relatively rich. Judging from the fact that Yuan Shao led 100,000 troops to the south and the grain and grass kept coming, the advantage was obviously in Yuan Shao's aspect. In addition, Yuan Shao's civil servants and military commanders Tian Feng, Ju Shou and Xu You are also resourceful talents. However, Yuan Shao was defeated by Cao Cao in Guandu, and his subordinates turned against each other and left their loved ones behind, and never recovered.

After the defeat of Guandu, someone said to Tian Feng, "You will be reused." Tian Feng calmly replied, "If I send troops to win, I will be safe. Now that I am defeated, I will die. " Sure enough, Yuan Shao returned to Yecheng and said, "I didn't listen to Tian Feng at first, but I really want to make him laugh today." So he ordered him killed.

Soon, Yuan Shao fell ill and died in the summer of the seventh year of Jian 'an (AD 202).

Yuan Shao IV is a handsome, mighty and virtuous corporal. This gives him a natural advantage. But this is just Yuan Shao's surface treatment. He is tolerant in appearance, suspicious in heart, likes strategy but can't make decisions, has talent but can't use it, and can't adopt good strategy when he hears it; Even if you get talent, what can you do! Abolishing the eldest son and establishing an illegitimate child is another big mistake of his.