Shanghai 19 Route Army Deployed Anti-Japanese War

1 the significance and influence of Shanghai's anti-Japanese war on August 28th.

After 33 days of the Battle of Shanghai and Shanghai, the Japanese army increased to 5 divisions with more than 80,000 people, the 19th Route Army and the Volunteers, and the Fifth Army, which later participated in the anti-enemy, with a maximum of 40,000 people. The Japanese army is equipped with planes, warships, cannons, tanks, etc., and its defense capability is superior. The weapons of the 19th Route Army are only long guns, machine guns and grenades, and the fighting spirit and field experience of officers and men are even better. But in the end, there is no winner in this war. For China people, the "1.28" anti-Japanese war is of great significance and far-reaching influence.

1 1 The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression held in Shanghai on August 28th dealt a blow to the arrogance of the Japanese aggressors and greatly improved the face of China and the position of the United States on the international stage.

In Washington, Cai Tingkai welcomed the president of his student union and said, "General Cai is a hero of the Chinese nation and suffered setbacks in the First World War of Songhu. Since then, the world has despised the Chinese nation, and the status of China has been improved. " In fact, not only overseas China students have this view, but also international dignitaries have changed their views. Italian Prime Minister Mussolini personally received Cai Tingkai and said to him, "Why should I welcome you? Because no one in China has ever dared to hit the Japanese, only General Cai. " . If China people want to worship you, even foreigners should worship your bravery. No matter how the China government treats you, I will warmly welcome you today. ".

1931September 18, the Japanese Kwantung Army suddenly shelled Shenyang, and Japanese imperialism invaded northeast China on a large scale. Only three months later, it invaded the three northeastern provinces of China, and has been harassing the major commercial ports along the coast of China ever since. The Japanese are arrogant, and foreigners watch our jokes in China. Although the people of China are demanding the war of resistance, their blood is boiling in times of national crisis. But at that time, the China government was weak, took no resistance and handed over the land to the Japanese. At this time, the soldiers of the 19th Route Army in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in the previous 28 times rose up in the face of a strong enemy, winning more with less and winning more with weakness. They were very brave, forcing the Japanese army to become a commander, exerting the momentum of the China people and hitting the arrogance of the aggressors. /kloc-The battle on October 28th shocked the world, although it was a hasty battle that was not allowed.

2. 128 The Anti-Japanese War delayed the Sino-Japanese Total War for five years, and gained time for China's Anti-Japanese War. Since the Japanese invaded the three northeastern provinces of China, they have tried to devour the rivers and mountains of China with a high momentum. Military and diplomatic forces are persecuting people, and national subjugationists are pessimistic. China warlords have been fighting for decades, and successive years of civil war have exhausted their national strength. The country is poor and weak, and it is the time when foreign enemies invade. The traitorous government is willing to flatter the enemy, signing traitorous treaties again and again, and destroying China's great rivers and mountains by the Japanese. The Japanese lost a lot of chips in the anti-Japanese war on 1 28. At that time, the two major formations in the world had not yet formed, and diplomacy still contained each other. Because Japan's national strength still does not have the ability to dominate alone, it has to end the war with the Tanggu Agreement. From the 28th of 1 1 to the 7th of July when the Lugouqiao Incident broke out, the China government fought for five years and basically completed reunification (the scuffle between warlords was stopped due to the Anti-Japanese War). The Red Army also completed the 25,000-Li Long March, broke free from the civil war in China, opened up a new base area for the anti-Japanese front, and changed the situation, structure and system of China as a whole, reaching 1938.

3. 1 On 28th, Shanghai War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression kicked off the national war of resistance. There are only 78 divisions of the 19th Route Army stationed in Shanghai, plus two divisions, * * * three divisions, a tax police regiment, and the Kuomintang troops are close at hand. "Shangguan Yunxiang Division stationed in Wuxi and Suzhou, Dai Yue Brigade stationed in Xijiang, Liang Jun stationed in Jiangbei, and about 60 divisions of Chiang Kai-shek's own troops in Hangzhou and eastern Jiangxi all remained on hold. Later, Zhang Zhizhong volunteered in Nanjing, and Chiang Kai-shek finally agreed to mobilize the 87th Division scattered on the Beijing-Shanghai and Beijing-Hangzhou lines, and the 88th Division was incorporated into the Fifth Army, and delivered to Zhang Zhizhong for command, joining the anti-Japanese war team, but the anti-Japanese war team was still fighting alone. The flat guns and anti-aircraft guns most needed by the 19 th Route Army in wartime have been repeatedly requested by the government affairs of the two armies, and the military and political departments have not fired a shot. " As for the 19th Route Army, which "has never been paid since June 193 10+00", by May 1932, when the war ended, the difficulties and serious taxes of the national government had been reduced, and the number of unpaid soldiers had reached eight.

However, immediately after the outbreak of the war, there was a surging anti-Japanese upsurge in which the whole people supported the 19th Route Army. Shanghai citizens and the people of the whole country have organized various volunteers, death squads, intelligence teams, ambulance teams, stretcher teams, transport teams, propaganda teams, communication teams and migrant workers teams, forming a powerful supernumerary corps of the 19th Route Army. At the same time, materials, aid funds, condolences and telegrams of condolences were sent to Shanghai one after another. The 19th Route Army has set up offices in Shanghai and Guangzhou respectively, and has been receiving donations from overseas Chinese all over the country. For example, overseas Chinese in the United States and Canada donated 16000 helmets, overseas Chinese in Manila donated cars, and overseas Chinese in Cuba and the Philippines donated airplanes. Foreign friends and businessmen also donated medicines, Yin and Yang. China * * * underground organizations of the production party also launched enthusiastic support work for the 19th Route Army through mass organizations such as trade unions and student unions. Soong Ching Ling, He Xiangning and others. They all personally went to the front to express their condolences to the soldiers, and many college students spontaneously organized to go to the front. Although Chiang Kai-shek instructed all the troops to sit still and sit idly by, the string of anti-Japanese war aroused the passion of the people all over the country. A nationwide upsurge of anti-Japanese war, which was organized spontaneously by the masses without government, opened the prelude to the national anti-Japanese war. In fact, the Guangdong Air Force Corps also participated in the battle.

128 The Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 had a far-reaching impact and greatly boosted the morale of China's soldiers and civilians. The 19th Route Army was welcomed by the people, and Cai Tingkai became a national hero against Japan. Whether traveling at home or in Europe and America, they are welcomed by victorious heroes everywhere. Everywhere he went, the shops were decorated with lanterns and colorful flags, the streets were crowded with people and firecrackers were deafening. In contrast, Zhang Xueliang became a sinner who lost the three northeastern provinces and was reviled everywhere. Although all soldiers obey their superiors, the responsibility for non-resistance lies in the government's non-resistance policy. A week after the Battle of Songhu and Shanghai, the 19th Route Army won. Why did the Minister of Military and Political Affairs strictly order: "Who told you to fight?" Cai Tingkai sternly warned: "Ting Kai will never be ordered to leave. Fu Si, most of the 19 th Route Army are Cantonese and bloody men, and they all advocate fighting the Japanese aggressors. " . Resisting Japan and saving the nation, especially the bounden duty of our patriotic soldiers. "From'1.28', all of us took justice as the operational goal, and all generals and soldiers were determined to sacrifice to the end. They can only move forward, not backward. " The Shanghai Anti-Japanese War made China stop the civil war and move towards reunification, which finally prompted Zhang Xueliang to make up his mind to resist Japan. After that, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in an all-round way, and only a few people took refuge in the Japanese and became traitors and lackeys. Almost every red-blooded soldier and the people of China rose to resist Japan and gave their lives for War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. They are selfless and fearless, showing the spirit and integrity of the Chinese nation. I don't know how many people sacrificed their lives to save the great War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression of the Chinese nation. 19 soldiers set an example in the sino-Japanese war in Shanghai on 1 28. In the modern history of China, the 19th Route Army erected a monument of the Chinese nation against foreign invaders.