What is the equivalent of "scholar" now?

In ancient times, rich people would send young children to private schools, that is, private schools. The age of students is generally around 5 -20 years old. Teachers in private schools are mostly scholars or old girls in old boys. Who teaches students to learn? Square characters? After teaching the word 1000, we will teach easy-to-understand enlightenment books such as the San Zi Jing, and then formally enter the learning stage. Four Books and Five Classics? Students should recite all the private schools, about 50 thousand words.

Some teachers also ask students to memorize all the notes in the book and write them well. Speaking of test scores, students need to pass the lowest level of the imperial examination? Delivery test? A * * * has three exams: the county exam, the government exam and the college exam. Those who have passed the first two exams, regardless of age? Tong sheng? If you passed the last college entrance examination? Scholar? .

Many young scholars failed the exam. In the Qing Dynasty, there were about1-400 million young scholars, with a maximum of 3 million. But only 460,000 people were admitted. Some of them are gray-haired or young scholars. Jin Fan, the owner of Jin Fan's "No.1 Middle School", is 54 years old, but he is still young.

Generally speaking, a boy is a person who doesn't make progress, or he is really not the material for reading. There is a joke in "Laughing in the Woods" that laughs at old boys: A hungry tiger went out of the mountain to eat people, met a scholar who thought he was too sour to eat, and met a gray-haired old boys, and replied: He was afraid of biting his teeth. ?

When it comes to a scholar, everyone will think of sour gas, which is a derogatory term, but in ancient times it was a commendatory term for a scholar. The first scholar was Jia Yi, the author of Historical Records in the Western Han Dynasty. Eighteen-year-old Jia Sheng heard about his scholar. ? It seems that the readers in the movie are all nerds. Do they all have low academic qualifications?

A scholar is now equivalent to an undergraduate, and at worst he can be a private school teacher, just like a person who works as a kindergarten teacher after graduating from college. If you still want to be an official, you have to pass three exams-after having obtained the township entrance examination, the senior high school entrance examination and palace examination. After having obtained the provincial examination every three years, the scholar will go to the provincial capital to take the exam. What's the name of the person who took the exam? Juren? , admitted to the first place is? Xie Yuan? .

It would be nice to get 1 among 50 candidates after taking the rural exam. It is also common for each state to get 10 candidates in three years, which is equivalent to the admission rate of Tsinghua Peking University. Zhang, the first assistant of the cabinet of the Ming Dynasty, was a scholar at the age of 12, and was elected at the age of 13. But George Cukor, the examiner, wanted to hone him more because he was too young, so he deliberately failed him. Three years later, Zhang won the prize again with a probability of 50: 1. He is really an artist.

Juren will try to go to Beijing to take the exam, and what is the name of the person who is admitted? Gong? What's the first name? Huiyuan? . The examiner will recommend the outstanding people in the palace to the emperor, and the emperor will give them a palace exam every three years. Who are these people? Jinshi? In 268 of the Qing Dynasty, there were only 26,000 Jinshi.

After the emperor personally took the exam, Jinshi won the top three, which is what we now call the champion, the second place and the flower detective. After the provincial examination, Gong got the first place in the exam. This phenomenon is called. Even three yuan? China imperial examination history 1300 years, liberal arts only 2 1, liberal arts 17, martial arts 4.

Brothers have long been famous, and they are all top scholars? Imperial examination is the only way out for the ancient people without background, so China people regard academic qualifications as very important. For example, Pu Songling, who is still taking the Imperial Examination in his seventies, now some people stop studying, which is a waste of educational resources. Only when they enter the society do they realize that reading is not the only way to success, but the easiest shortcut in life.