I would like to ask you to briefly introduce Nalan Xingde's life and works.

1. Nalan Xingde, Rong Ruo, the eldest son of Mingzhu, was born in Beijing on December 12th, 11th year of Shunzhi (1655 65438+ 10/9). Formerly known as Cheng De, it was renamed Xingde because it avoided the Crown Prince Yin Yong (nicknamed Prudential). Born in the twelfth lunar month, he was called Donglang when he was a child. My father was the pearl of the prime minister when Kangxi was in power, and my mother thought Roche was the fifth daughter of Prince Azig of England, and she was named Mrs. Yipin. His family, Nalan's, belonged to Huang Zhengqi, and was one of the eight surnames of Manchu in the early Qing Dynasty, and was later called Yehenala's. Nalan Xingde's great-grandfather was named Jin Taishi, whose real name was Ye Baylor, and his younger sister Meng Gu. In the 16th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, Nalan Xingde married Nurhachi and gave birth to Prince Huang Taiji. Nalan Xingde has a gift since he was a child, and he never forgets to read. He learned to ride and shoot when he was a few years old, and entered imperial academy at the age of 17. He was appreciated by Xu, who proposed a toast to imperial academy and recommended it to his younger brother Xu, a bachelor of cabinet and assistant minister of does. Nalan Xingde 18 years old took the township entrance examination and the senior high school entrance examination in Shuntianfu. 65,438+09 years old, preparing to take the final exam, but unable to take the palace exam due to illness. In the next few years, he studied harder and worshipped Xu as a teacher. Under the guidance of a famous teacher, in two years, he presided over the compilation of a 1792 volume of "Confucian Collection-Tongzhitang Jingjie", which was appreciated by the emperor and laid the foundation for future development. He also recorded what he saw and heard in the process of studying the history of Confucian classics, and compiled a four-volume Miscellaneous Collection of Lushuiting in three or four years, covering history, geography, astronomy, calendar, Buddhism, music, literature, textual research and other aspects. It shows his extensive knowledge base and various hobbies.

When Nalan Xingde was 22 years old, he took the Jinshi exam again and got the seventh place in Dimethyl with excellent results. Emperor Kangxi granted him the position of third-class bodyguard, and later he was promoted to second class and then to first class. As a bodyguard around the emperor, he participated in romantic and gentle poems as a handsome and mighty military attache. He traveled around with the emperor, was ordered to participate in important strategic reconnaissance, recited poems and translated them with the emperor, and was awarded many times for his sacred will. He is an enviable young talent, both civil and military, a trusted minister valued by the emperor, and a promising official and senior official.

When Nalan Nalan Xingde was seventeen years old, she married the daughter of Lu Xingzu, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, and gave it to Shu. It was the eighteenth year of Lu's life, and he was "born in Yongfu, with a dignified sex". After the marriage, the two husband and wife are loving and affectionate. But only three years later, Lu died of a postpartum cold, which brought great pain to Nalan Xingde. Since then, "there are many lamentations, and the hatred of bosom friends is especially deep." The heavy spiritual blow made him repeatedly show endless yearning for love and lost homesickness in his later mourning poems. After Nalan Xingde, she continued to marry Guan and had a wing swallow. When Nalan Xingde was 30 years old, she accepted Shen Wan, a talented woman in the south of the Yangtze River, with the help of her good friend Gu Zhenguan. Shen Wan, whose real name is Yu Chan, is a native of Wucheng, Zhejiang Province, and is the author of Choosing Dream Ci. Concentrate on mourning the work "Abundant God Does Not Reduce Husband". Unfortunately, after a year with Nalanxingde, Nalanxingde passed away.

However, as a genius of poetry, he is tired of officialdom vulgarity and concern for life, and has no intention of fame and fortune. In terms of making friends, the most prominent feature of Nalan Xingde is that his friends are all "handsome and different from the world at one time, and it is said that the world is difficult to get along with at one time". These unpopular people are mostly Han literati in the south of the Yangtze River, such as Gu Zhenguan, Yan, Zhu Yizun, Jiang. Nalan Xingde is very sincere to his friends, not only generously helping the poor, but also respecting their character and talents, just like the 3,000 diners in Ping Yuanjun. At that time, many celebrities and talents surrounded him, making his residence Lvshuige (now Bourne Pavilion, the former residence of Soong Ching Ling) famous for its elegant gathering of literati and poets, which objectively promoted the cultural prosperity of Kanggan. The reason is that Nalan Xingde can learn the knowledge of China culture that he admired from Han intellectuals to a certain extent. More importantly, he has his own lofty ideals and noble personality, which obviously makes his actions deviate from the mainstream of society, thus becoming a research hotspot for future generations. Although "in the halls and mansions, there are often thoughts of mountains and rivers and birds." His poems and essays are excellent, especially his ci, which is famous all over the world. At the age of 24, he compiled his own words into a collection called "The Collection of Side Hats" and later renamed it "Drinking Water Words". Later, someone added two word collections, including "342 * *", and edited a place called "Nalan Ci". Nalan Ci, handed down from ancient times, enjoyed a high reputation in the society at that time, was highly praised by scholars and became an outstanding representative of the ci circle of that era. At that time, he enjoyed a high reputation in the society, was highly praised by the bachelor of letters, and became an outstanding representative of the ci circle of that era.

Because of the "cold disease", Nalan Xingde got sick in the late spring of the 24th year of Kangxi, got together with friends, got drunk, sang three sighs, and then got sick. Seven days later, he died on May 30th in the 24th year of Kangxi (A.D. 1 July 6851).

When Nalan Xingde was ill, Kangxi sent someone to visit him and sent him to the imperial doctor. He was very sorry to hear the news of his death. Master Nalanxingde Xu wrote an epitaph and tombstone for him. Nalan Xingde was buried in Nalan Zulu, Zaojiatun, Jingxi. With infinite love, he met his wife Lu, who is forever 19 years old, in beautiful scenery forever.

2. Go here and have a look:/gushi/nalan2.htm.