Who are the famous poets in Ming Dynasty?

A poet, generally speaking, usually refers to a person who writes poems. The following are my collections of Ming Dynasty poets. Welcome to have a look!

Who are the famous poets in Ming Dynasty? 1 1 Fang Xiaoru.

Fang Xiaoru (1357 ——1July 25th, 402), a native of Ninghai, was called "Mr. goucheng" because his hometown used to belong to goucheng. When King Xian of Shu was in Hanzhong Prefecture, he named his reading room "Zheng Xue", also known as "Mr. Zheng Xue", a minister, scholar, writer, essayist and thinker in Ming Dynasty.

Fang Xiaoru was smart and studious, alert and agile. When I grow up, I will learn from Song Lian, a great scholar, and be respected by my peers. In the thirty-first year of Hongwu (1398), he died of illness. After he acceded to the throne, he followed Mao's instructions, called Fang Xiaoru to Beijing, entrusted him with an important task, and successively named him a bachelor of Hanlin and a bachelor of Hanlin.

Judy, the prince of Yan, made an oath of "Jingnan" and sent troops south to build the capital. Hui Di also sent troops to the Northern Expedition. At that time, all the letters to the prince were written by Fang Xiaoru.

In May of the 4th year of Wen Jian (1402), after the Prince entered Beijing, Wu Wen turned the tables and surrendered to the Prince. Fang Xiaoru refused to surrender and was arrested and imprisoned.

Later, Judy, the prince who launched the "Jingnan War", was killed by Judy because she refused to draft the paper. Fang Xiaoru endured grief and never gave in. He was executed at the age of 46 outside Jubaomen, Nanjing, Jiangsu. The year of death was implemented in the history of the Ming Dynasty. When the Axe King was in the Southern Ming Dynasty, he pursued "Zheng Wen".

2. Tang Xianzu

Tang Xianzu (1550— 16 16) was a dramatist and writer in China in the Ming Dynasty. Word meaning is still, Hai Ruo people, number if stone, Qingyuan road flyover. Han nationality, Linchuan, Jiangxi. Tang was born in Yunshan Township, Linchuan County, and later moved to Tangjiashan (now Fuzhou City). Born in a scholarly family, he has a long-standing reputation. He is not only proficient in China's ancient poems, but also in astronomy, geography and medical divination. At the age of 34, he was a scholar and served as a doctor in Taichang Temple, a satrap in Zhan and a Taoist in Nanjing Temple.

In the 19th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (159 1), he witnessed the corruption and anger of bureaucrats at that time, and was demoted to Xuwendian history, which angered the emperor. Later, he was transferred to Suichang County, Zhejiang Province for five years with remarkable achievements. However, he was criticized by his superiors and opposed by local forces because he suppressed and angered dignitaries. Finally, during the twenty-sixth year of Wanli (65438) at home, on the one hand, I hope that there will be a day of "repaying the kindness of knowing the encounter", on the other hand, I hope that "there are important officials in the court, and there are no hungry tiger officials in counties and counties, and it is enough to add a volume of poems every year." Later, he gradually gave up the idea of being an official and devoted himself to drama and poetry creation.

Among Tang Xianzu's achievements in many aspects, opera creation is the most important. His dramatic works, Return to the Soul, The Story of Purple Hairpin, Conan and Handan, are collectively called "Four Dreams in Linchuan", among which Peony Pavilion is his masterpiece. These plays are not only loved by the people of China, but also spread to Britain, Japan, German, Russian and many other countries, and are regarded as the treasures of world drama art ... Tang's monograph "Qingyuan Opera Temple in Yihuang County" is also an important drama performance document in the history of China opera, which has a pioneering guiding role. Tang Xianzu is also an outstanding poet. His poetry anthology consists of four volumes: The Complete Works of Tang Yuming, one volume: A Grass in a Red Spring, and two volumes: Asking Grass on the Spine.

3. Wei Xu

Wei Xu (152 1 March12-1593), Han nationality, was born in Fushanyin, Shaoxing (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). The first word was Wen Qing, which was later changed to Wen Chang. The names were Old Ivy, Taoist Ivy, Tianchisheng, Tianchishan, Tianchi Fishing Hidden, Jin Lei, Jin Huishan, Yinshanbuyi, Baihushan, Goose-nosed Shan Nong, Tian Danshui and Tian Shuiyue (Shuitianyue). A famous writer, painter, dramatist and strategist in Ming Dynasty.

He was Hu Zongxian's aide, helping him capture Xu Hai and seduce Wang Zhi. After Hu Zongxian went to prison, Xu Wei committed suicide nine times in fear and madness. Later, he went to prison for killing his stepwife and died. After being imprisoned for seven years, he was rescued by Zhang Yuan and other friends. Then travel to Jinling in the south and go to the valley in the north. Throughout the frontier fortress, I often lament generously. In his later years, he suffered from poverty and illness, and thousands of books were sold out. Self-proclaimed "Southern accent to the North", he died in the 21st year of Wanli (1593) at the age of 73.

Xu Wei is versatile and unique in poetry, drama, calligraphy and painting. He is also known as "the three gifted scholars of Ming Dynasty" with Jie Jin and Yang Shen. He is the founder of "splash-ink freehand brushwork" and the originator of "Ivy League" in China. His paintings can absorb the essence of predecessors and be completely transformed. They don't want to look like gods, but they have all kinds of landscapes, figures, flowers and birds, and bamboo stones. They take flowers as the top priority and create a generation of painting styles, which have a great influence on later painting circles (such as Badashanren, Shi Tao, Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics, etc.). ). The book is good at cursive writing and has written many poems, which is known as "the next generation of talents". He can play the piano, is familiar with melody and loves China traditional opera. Narration of Nanci is the first theoretical monograph about Nanci in China, and other selected plays such as Four Sounds Apes and Song Dai Xiao have been handed down from generation to generation.

4. Luo Guanzhong

Luo Guanzhong (about 1330—— about 1400), a famous book with words in the middle, was a novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty and the author of the popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms. He is a native of Taiyuan Prefecture in Bingzhou, Shanxi Province. His other major works are novels: Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties, Romance of Tang and Five Dynasties, Biography of Three Demons in Suiping and Water Margin. Romance of the Three Kingdoms (hereinafter referred to as Romance of the Three Kingdoms) is Luo Guanzhong's representative work, which has a far-reaching influence on later literary creation. In addition to novel creation, there is also a drama "Song Taizu Dragon and Tiger Club".

5. Wu Cheng'en

Wu Cheng'en (about 1500- 1583), whose real name is Ruzhong, is from Sheyang. Han nationality, from Shanyang County, Huai 'an Prefecture (now Huai 'an District, Huai 'an City). Ancestral home in Anhui, ancestral home in Zongyang Gaodian, so it is called Gaodian Wu.

The Journey to the West, an outstanding novelist in China in Ming Dynasty, is one of the four classical novels of China. Since childhood, Minhui has read widely and especially likes fairy tales. After repeated setbacks in the imperial examination, he made up the examination and gave tribute to students in Jiajing. In the forty-five years of Jiajing (1566), he was appointed as the director of Changxing County, Zhejiang Province. Because of his difficult career, he never planned to be an official in his later years and wrote behind closed doors.

In 2004, the Huai 'an District Government of Huai 'an City, Jiangsu Province decided to build a memorial hall for Wu Cheng'en in the tea nunnery on the mountain, and set up a stone statue at the mountain gate to commemorate him.

6. Jie Jin

Jie Jin (1369- 14 15), the great gentry, was named Chunyu and Yi Xi. Born in Jishui (now Jishui, Jiangxi) in the Ming Dynasty, he was a scholar in the twenty-first year of Hongwu (1388), ranking first in the cabinet. Because of his high intelligence, Jie Jin dared not speak out and was demoted many times. Finally, he was imprisoned by "no courtiers". In the 13th year of Yongle (14 15), he was buried in a snowdrift and froze to death. He died at the age of 47. In the first year of Chenghua (1465), he conferred with the doctor, and Wen Yi died.

Jie Jin was a clever man since he was a child. His articles are elegant and wonderful, his poems are rich and elegant, his calligraphy is excellent in small letters, and he is good at cursive writing, especially in Weeds. Together with Xu Wei and Yang Shen, he is also known as the three great talents of Ming Dynasty, and he has written Collection of Xie Xueshi and Tian Huangyu. President Lu and Biography of Ancient and Modern Women: presided over the compilation of Yongle Grand Ceremony; Ink marks include poems in books, poems and songs in the Tang Dynasty, and anecdotes about Zhao Heng's imperial examinations in the Song Dynasty.

7. Xu Ben

Xu Ben (1335- 1380) was born in Piling, South Zhili (now Changzhou, Jiangsu). Later, he moved to the north of Pingjiang (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) and became a painter and poet in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties. One of the four outstanding figures in Wuzhong and one of the ten gifted scholars in the early Ming Dynasty.

Zhang Shicheng resisted Yuan and recruited him as his subordinate. After Zhang Shicheng's death, Waben and Changyu took refuge in Xing Wu (now Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province). In the seventh year of Hongwu (1374), he was recommended to go to the DPRK, and in the spring of Hongwu's ninth year (1376), he was appointed as the ambassador of Jin and Ji. He has served as an imperial envoy, a minister of punishments, a member of the Guangxi Senate, and a political envoy of Henan Zuo Bu. In the 11th year of Hongwu (1378), the army conquered Tao Min, led troops across the border, rewarded them for missing work and went to prison. In the 13th year of Hongwu (1380), he was executed for "being an evil teacher".

8. Feng Menglong

Feng Menglong (1574-1646), with the word "dragon" and "son", was named "dragon son", the owner of Mohanzhai, three ancient songs, a slave of Wuxia Ci, a slave of Gusu Ci, and Zhu Shi of the previous Zhou Dynasty. Changzhou County (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province), Suzhou Prefecture, South Zhili. A writer, thinker and dramatist in Ming Dynasty.

Feng Menglong was born in a scholar-bureaucrat family, and he was also called "the three treasures of martial arts" with his elder brothers Feng Menggui and Feng Mengxiong. His works emphasize feeling and behavior. The most famous works are Yu's Famous Words (also known as Ancient and Modern Novels), Shi Jing and Xingyan, which are collectively called Sanyan. Sanyan, together with Ling Mengchu's Surprise in One Moment and Surprise in Two Instances in Ming Dynasty, is a classic representative of China's vernacular short stories. Feng Menglong made a unique contribution to China literature by creating, collecting, sorting out and editing novels, operas, folk songs, jokes and other popular literature.

9. Gui Youguang

Gui Youguang (150765438+1October 6th-15765438+February 7th) was called "Mr. Zhenchuan". Han nationality, a native of Xuanhuali (now Kunshan, Jiangsu), Kunshan County, Taicang Prefecture, Suzhou. Ming dynasty officials, essayists, ancient prose masters.

In the 19th year of Jiajing (1540), Gui Youguang was promoted to the imperial examination, and then took the exam, ranking first from the bottom eight times. He moved to Anting River in Jiading, where he studied and gave lectures and had many apprentices. In the thirty-third year of Jiajing (1554), when the Japanese made an insurrection, Gui Youguang went into the city to prepare for defense and wrote Yu Yu Yi. In the forty-fourth year of Jiajing (1565), Gui Youguang was a 60-year-old Jinshi, and passed the positions of Changxing magistrate, Shunde and Nanjing Taibu Temple. Therefore, he was called a "servant" and took part in the compilation of A Record of Sejong. Qin Long died in five years (157 1 year) at the age of 66. Gui Youguang admired the ancient prose of Tang and Song Dynasties, and his prose style was simple and sincere. He is a representative writer of "Tang and Song School" in Ming Dynasty, and is called "Ouyang Xiu today". Later generations praised his prose as "plain language first" And Wang are also called "Jiajing Sanjie", and Hu is also called "Gui and Hu". He is the author of Collection of Mr. Zhenchuan and Records of Water Conservancy in Sanwu.

Who are the famous poets in Ming Dynasty? Wang Yangming

(1472, 1 0,31-1529,19), Han nationality, nickname Yun, word Bo 'an, alias Yangming. A native of Yuyao County (now Yuyao, Ningbo), Shaoxing Prefecture, Zhejiang Province, was named Yangming Zi because he once built a house in Yangming Cave in Huiji Mountain. Scholars call him Mr. Yangming, also known as Wang Yangming.

A famous thinker, writer, philosopher and strategist in Ming Dynasty, he was proficient in Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, and was a master of Wang Lu's mind. In the 12th year of Hongzhi (1499), he was a scholar, and successively served as the minister of punishments, the secretariat of Yicheng in Longchang, Guizhou, the magistrate of Luling, the governor of Gannan and the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. In his later years, he served as an officer of Nanjing Ministry of War, and left the post of Duchayuan. Because of the meritorious service in pacifying the rebellion, he was named Xinjian Bo, and was posthumously named Xinjian Hou. Shi Wencheng, so later generations are also called Gong.

Together with Confucius, Mencius and Zhu, they are also called "masters of mind".

Wang Shouren's theory "Wang Xue" is the most influential philosophical thought in Ming Dynasty. His academic thoughts spread to China, Japan, Korean Peninsula and Southeast Asia, and his achievements were the best in the next generation. There are so many disciples that they are called Yaojiang School. His articles are broad and prosperous, and there is a natural and unrestrained atmosphere between pen and ink. And Wang Wencheng's Kung Fu book.

2. Tang Xianzu

Tang Xianzu (1550— 16 16) was a dramatist and writer in China in the Ming Dynasty. Word meaning is still, Hai Ruo people, number if stone, Qingyuan road flyover. Han nationality, Linchuan, Jiangxi. Tang was born in Yunshan Township, Linchuan County, and later moved to Tangjiashan (now Fuzhou City). Born in a scholarly family, he has a long-standing reputation. He is not only proficient in China's ancient poems, but also in astronomy, geography and medical divination. At the age of 34, he was a scholar and served as a doctor in Taichang Temple, a satrap in Zhan and a Taoist in Nanjing Temple.

In the 19th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (159 1), he witnessed the corruption and anger of bureaucrats at that time, and was demoted to Xuwendian history, which angered the emperor. Later, he was transferred to Suichang County, Zhejiang Province for five years with remarkable achievements. However, he was criticized by his superiors and opposed by local forces because he suppressed and angered dignitaries. Finally, during the twenty-sixth year of Wanli (65438) at home, on the one hand, I hope that there will be a day of "repaying the kindness of knowing the encounter", on the other hand, I hope that "there are important officials in the court, and there are no hungry tiger officials in counties and counties, and it is enough to add a volume of poems every year." Later, he gradually gave up the idea of being an official and devoted himself to drama and poetry creation.

Among Tang Xianzu's achievements in many aspects, opera creation is the most important. His dramatic works, Return to the Soul, The Story of Purple Hairpin, Conan and Handan, are collectively called "Four Dreams in Linchuan", among which Peony Pavilion is his masterpiece. These plays are not only loved by the people of China, but also spread to Britain, Japan, German, Russian and many other countries, and are regarded as the treasures of world drama art ... Tang's monograph "Qingyuan Opera Temple in Yihuang County" is also an important drama performance document in the history of China opera, which has a pioneering guiding role. Tang Xianzu is also an outstanding poet. There are four volumes of the Complete Works of Tang Yuming, one volume of Hongquan Yicao, and two volumes of Asking about Acacia.

3. Wei Xu

Wei Xu (152 1 March12-1593), Han nationality, was born in Fushanyin, Shaoxing (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). The first word was Wen Qing, which was later changed to Wen Chang. The names were Old Ivy, Taoist Ivy, Tianchisheng, Tianchishan, Tianchi Fishing Hidden, Jin Lei, Jin Huishan, Yinshanbuyi, Baihushan, Goose-nosed Shan Nong, Tian Danshui and Tian Shuiyue (Shuitianyue). A famous writer, painter, dramatist and strategist in Ming Dynasty.

He was Hu Zongxian's aide, helping him capture Xu Hai and seduce Wang Zhi. After Hu Zongxian went to prison, Xu Wei committed suicide nine times in fear and madness. Later, he went to prison for killing his stepwife and died. After being imprisoned for seven years, he was rescued by Zhang Yuan and other friends. Then travel to Jinling in the south and go to the valley in the north. Throughout the frontier fortress, I often lament generously. In his later years, he suffered from poverty and illness, and thousands of books were sold out. Self-proclaimed "Southern accent to the North", he died in the 21st year of Wanli (1593) at the age of 73.

Xu Wei is versatile and unique in poetry, drama, calligraphy and painting. He is also known as "the three gifted scholars of Ming Dynasty" with Jie Jin and Yang Shen. He is the founder of "splash-ink freehand brushwork" and the originator of "Ivy League" in China. His paintings can absorb the essence of predecessors and be completely transformed. They don't want to look like gods, but they have all kinds of landscapes, figures, flowers and birds, and bamboo stones. They take flowers as the top priority and create a generation of painting styles, which have a great influence on later painting circles (such as Badashanren, Shi Tao, Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics, etc.). ). The book is good at cursive writing and has written many poems, which is known as "the next generation of talents". He can play the piano, is familiar with melody and loves China traditional opera. Narration of Nanci is the first theoretical monograph about Nanci in China, and other selected plays such as Four Sounds Apes and Song Dai Xiao have been handed down from generation to generation.

4. Luo Guanzhong

Luo Guanzhong (about 1330—— about 1400), a famous book with words in the middle, was a novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty and the author of the popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms. He is a native of Taiyuan Prefecture in Bingzhou, Shanxi Province. His other major works are novels: Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties, Romance of Tang and Five Dynasties, Biography of Three Demons in Suiping and Water Margin. Romance of the Three Kingdoms (hereinafter referred to as Romance of the Three Kingdoms) is Luo Guanzhong's representative work, which has a far-reaching influence on later literary creation. In addition to novel creation, there is also a drama "Song Taizu Dragon and Tiger Club".

5. Wu Cheng'en

Wu Cheng'en (about 1500- 1583), whose real name is Ruzhong, is from Sheyang. Han nationality, from Shanyang County, Huai 'an Prefecture (now Huai 'an District, Huai 'an City). Ancestral home in Anhui, ancestral home in Zongyang Gaodian, so it is called Gaodian Wu.

The Journey to the West, an outstanding novelist in China in Ming Dynasty, is one of the four classical novels of China. Since childhood, Minhui has read widely and especially likes fairy tales. After repeated setbacks in the imperial examination, he made up the examination and gave tribute to students in Jiajing. In the forty-five years of Jiajing (1566), he was appointed as the director of Changxing County, Zhejiang Province. Because of his difficult career, he never planned to be an official in his later years and wrote behind closed doors.

In 2004, the Huai 'an District Government of Huai 'an City, Jiangsu Province decided to build a memorial hall for Wu Cheng'en in the tea nunnery on the mountain, and set up a stone statue at the mountain gate to commemorate him.

6. Jie Jin

Jie Jin (1369- 14 15), the great gentry, was named Chunyu and Yi Xi. Born in Jishui (now Jishui, Jiangxi) in the Ming Dynasty, he was a scholar in the twenty-first year of Hongwu (1388), ranking first in the cabinet. Because of his high intelligence, Jie Jin dared not speak out and was demoted many times. Finally, he was imprisoned by "no courtiers". In the 13th year of Yongle (14 15), he was buried in a snowdrift and froze to death. He died at the age of 47. In the first year of Chenghua (1465), he conferred with the doctor, and Wen Yi died.

Jie Jin was a clever man since he was a child. His articles are elegant and wonderful, his poems are rich and elegant, his calligraphy is excellent in small letters, and he is good at cursive writing, especially in Weeds. Together with Xu Wei and Yang Shen, he is also known as the three great talents of Ming Dynasty, and he has written Collection of Xie Xueshi and Tian Huangyu. President Lu and Biography of Ancient and Modern Women: presided over the compilation of Yongle Grand Ceremony; Ink marks include poems in books, poems and songs in the Tang Dynasty, and anecdotes about Zhao Heng's imperial examinations in the Song Dynasty.

7. Xu Ben

Xu Ben (1335- 1380) was born in Piling, South Zhili (now Changzhou, Jiangsu). Later, he moved to the north of Pingjiang (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) and became a painter and poet in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties. One of the four outstanding figures in Wuzhong and one of the ten gifted scholars in the early Ming Dynasty.

Zhang Shicheng resisted Yuan and recruited him as his subordinate. After Zhang Shicheng's death, Waben and Changyu took refuge in Xing Wu (now Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province). In the seventh year of Hongwu (1374), he was recommended to go to the DPRK, and in the spring of Hongwu's ninth year (1376), he was appointed as the ambassador of Jin and Ji. He has served as an imperial envoy, a minister of punishments, a member of the Guangxi Senate, and a political envoy of Henan Zuo Bu. In the 11th year of Hongwu (1378), the army conquered Tao Min, crossed the border with the army, and was rewarded with lost time and imprisoned. In the 13th year of Hongwu (1380), he was executed for "being an evil teacher".

8. Feng Menglong

Feng Menglong (1574-1646), with the word "dragon" and "son", was named "dragon son", the owner of Mohanzhai, three ancient songs, a slave of Wuxia Ci, a slave of Gusu Ci, and Zhu Shi of the previous Zhou Dynasty. Changzhou County (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province), Suzhou Prefecture, South Zhili. A writer, thinker and dramatist in Ming Dynasty.

Feng Menglong was born in a scholar-bureaucrat family, and he was also called "the three treasures of martial arts" with his elder brothers Feng Menggui and Feng Mengxiong. His works emphasize feeling and behavior. The most famous works are Yu's Famous Words (also known as Ancient and Modern Novels), Shi Jing and Xingyan, which are collectively called Sanyan. Sanyan, together with Ling Mengchu's Surprise in One Moment and Surprise in Two Instances in Ming Dynasty, is a classic representative of China's vernacular short stories. Feng Menglong made a unique contribution to China literature by creating, collecting, sorting out and editing novels, operas, folk songs, jokes and other popular literature.

9. Gui Youguang

Gui Youguang (150765438+1October 6th-15765438+February 7th) was called "Mr. Zhenchuan". Han nationality, a native of Xuanhuali (now Kunshan, Jiangsu), Kunshan County, Taicang Prefecture, Suzhou. Ming dynasty officials, essayists, ancient prose masters.

In the 19th year of Jiajing (1540), Gui Youguang was promoted to the imperial examination, and then took the exam, ranking first from the bottom eight times. He moved to Anting River in Jiading, where he studied and gave lectures and had many apprentices. In the thirty-third year of Jiajing (1554), when the Japanese made an insurrection, Gui Youguang went into the city to prepare for defense and wrote Yu Yu Yi. In the forty-fourth year of Jiajing (1565), Gui Youguang was a 60-year-old Jinshi, and passed the positions of Changxing magistrate, Shunde and Nanjing Taibu Temple. Therefore, he was called a "servant" and took part in the compilation of A Record of Sejong. Qin Long died in five years (157 1 year) at the age of 66. Gui Youguang admired the ancient prose of Tang and Song Dynasties, and his prose style was simple and sincere. He is a representative writer of "Tang and Song School" in Ming Dynasty, and is called "Ouyang Xiu today". Later generations praised his prose as "plain language first" And Wang are also called "Jiajing Sanjie", and Hu is also called "Gui and Hu". He is the author of Collection of Mr. Zhenchuan and Records of Water Conservancy in Sanwu.

10.Fang Xiaoru

Fang Xiaoru (1357 ——1July 25th, 402), a native of Ninghai, was called "Mr. goucheng" because his hometown used to belong to goucheng. When King Xian of Shu was in Hanzhong Prefecture, he named his reading room "Zheng Xue", also known as "Mr. Zheng Xue", a minister, scholar, writer, essayist and thinker in Ming Dynasty.

Fang Xiaoru was smart and studious, alert and agile. When I grow up, I will learn from Song Lian, a great scholar, and be respected by my peers. In the thirty-first year of Hongwu (1398), he died of illness. After he acceded to the throne, he followed Mao's instructions, called Fang Xiaoru to Beijing, entrusted him with an important task, and successively named him a bachelor of Hanlin and a bachelor of Hanlin.

Judy, the prince of Yan, made an oath of "Jingnan" and sent troops south to build the capital. Hui Di also sent troops to the Northern Expedition. At that time, all the letters to the prince were written by Fang Xiaoru.

In May of the 4th year of Wen Jian (1402), after the Prince entered Beijing, Wu Wen turned the tables and surrendered to the Prince. Fang Xiaoru refused to surrender and was arrested and imprisoned.

Later, Judy, the prince who launched the "Jingnan War", was killed by Judy because she refused to draft the paper. Fang Xiaoru endured grief and never gave in. He was executed at the age of 46 outside Jubaomen, Nanjing, Jiangsu. The year of death was implemented in the history of the Ming Dynasty. When the Axe King was in the Southern Ming Dynasty, he pursued "Zheng Wen".