What are the allusions in The Last Battle? Who does it have to do with?

1, watching the fire from the other bank: Fan Ju, Leitian.

Allusions to watching the fire from the other shore:

At the end of the Warring States period, Wu, a general of Qin State, wiped out 400,000 troops of Zhao State in the battle of Changping, which caused Zhao State to panic. Tian Lei pushed the capital of Zhao to Handan, and Zhao could defeat the Japanese army. At that time, Zhao was in a critical situation, and a famous person offered a plan to the king of Zhao, willing to take risks to the state of Qin to save his eyebrows. The prince of Zhao discussed it with his ministers and decided to do it according to this plan.

Su Dai received a generous gift and went to Xianyang to meet Hou Ying, saying, "We have won a great victory in Changping today, and we are near Handan. He is the number one hero of Qin's unification of the world. I'm worried about you! You are above him now, and I'm afraid you will have to be below him later. This person is not easy to get along with. "

Su Dai is eloquent, and his speech should be silent. It was a long time before I asked Su Dai what the countermeasures were. Su Dai said, "Zhao is weak. Why not persuade the king of Qin to agree to a temporary peace? This will deprive Wu Anjun of the military power, and your position will be as stable as Mount Tai. "

Fan Ju immediately called the king of Qin. "Qin Jun hard already a long time, need to trim. It is better to announce the rest of the soldiers temporarily and let Zhao divide the land for peace. " The king of Qin really agreed. As a result, Zhao gave it to six cities and the two countries went on strike.

Tian Lei was suddenly called to dispatch troops, and he was very unhappy. Later, he learned that this was done at Hou's suggestion, and he was helpless.

Two years later, the king of Qin sent troops to attack Zhao. Tian Lei was ill and sent 100,000 troops to visit the grave. At this time, Lian Po, a veteran of Zhao, was put into use. The fortifications are so tight that Qin Jun cannot attack for a long time. The king of Qin was furious and decided to let Tian Lei take the lead in the war.

Bai Qi said: "Lian Po, commander-in-chief of the State of Zhao, is good at strategy, which is not comparable to that of Zhao Kuo; Besides, the two countries have made peace, and now attacking is a violation of the promise to the vassal.

So, it's hard to win this time. "The king of Qin sent Fan Ju to mobilize Tian Lei, and the contradiction between them was deep. Tian Lei pretended to be sick and refused. The king of Qin said, "Is there no general in Qin except Bai Qi? "So sent the tomb to attack handan, less than in May. The king of Qin appointed Tian Lei as commander in chief again. Tian Lei pretended to be seriously ill and refused to take orders.

The king of Qin was furious, cut Tian Lei's official position and drove him out of Xianyang. At this moment, Fan Ju said to the king of Qin, "Bai Qi bears a grudge. If you let him go to other countries, it will be a disaster for Qin. " When the king of Qin heard this, he sent someone to give him a sword and let him commit suicide. Poor Tian Lei, who made great contributions to the State of Qin, ended up like this.

When Handan was surrounded by Tian Lei, there was no "fire" in Qin State, but Su Dai ignited Fan Ju's jealousy, which led to civil strife in Qin State and discord between civil and military officials. Zhao watched the fire on the other side to save his life.

2, dark Chen Cang related personnel: Xiang Yu, Liu Bang;

Dark Chen Cang allusions:

In the first month of the first year of the Han Dynasty (206 BC), Xiang Yu bullied the weak and stood on his own feet as the overlord of the western Chu, making Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province) his capital, and taking charge of Liang and Chu counties. He "calculated to cede territory" and enfeoffed 18 princes. It also violated the agreement of Emperor Chu Yi that "whoever breaks into Guanzhong first is the king of Guanzhong" and enfeoffed Liu Bang to the remote and desolate Bashu, known as Hanwang in history.

The actual land was divided into three parts and given to the three generals of Qin to curb Liu Bang's northward movement. Liu Bang was disgusted and wanted to lead an army to attack Xiang Yu. After Xiao He and Sean dissuaded him many times, he decided not to send it for the time being.

The enfeoffment system in the world has been decided, and Sean intends to leave Liu Bang and return to South Korea to work for Han Wangcheng. Liu Bang gave one hundred gold medals and two pearls. So Sean gave all the golden beads to Xiang Bo and asked him to make Hanzhong Hanwang. Xiang Bo cynical, immediately to persuade xiang yu. In this way, Liu Bang established Nanzheng (now the northeast of Nanzheng County, Shaanxi Province) as his capital, occupying the land of Ba, Shu and Hanzhong counties south of Qinling Mountains.

In July of the same year, Sean sent Liu Bang to Baozhong (now Baocheng, Shaanxi Province). Surrounded by mountains, there are cliffs along the way, and there is only a plank road overhead for pedestrians to pass, so there is no other way. Sean observed the terrain and suggested that Liu Bang burn all the plank roads that entered Shu after the Han army, indicating that he had no intention of looking east, so as to eliminate Xiang Yu's suspicion and guard against other people's attacks.

In this way, you can take the opportunity to save your strength, wait for the opportunity, and then make great achievements. According to the plan, Liu Bang burned the plank road along the way. Sean's plan was well-intentioned, which made an important guarantee for Liu Bang's consolidation and development as well as his eastward advancement in the future. After Liu Bang entered Hanzhong, he made great efforts to recuperate.

In August of the same year, Liu Bang used general Han Xin's stratagem to avoid the frontal defense of Wang Yong and Zhang Han, and took the opportunity to "sneak into Chencang" from the old road (now Baoji, Shaanxi), and unexpectedly defeated Wang Yong Zhang Han, Wang Sai Sima Xin and Zhai Wangdongkun from the side, so as to pacify Sanqin in one fell swoop and seize the treasure of Guanzhong.

With a brief plan of three qins, Liu Bang can compete with Xiang Yu in Guanzhong area, which won by virtue of wealth. A "Ming Xiu" and a "Secret Crossing", Zhang and Han joined hands and made a perfect match, which became a historical story.

Xiang Yu was furious when he heard that Liu Bang had pacified Sanqin, and decided to lead the troops to fight back. Sean had expected this for a long time, so he sent a book to deceive Xiang Yu, claiming: "Hanwang is not worthy of the name and wants to get Guanzhong; As scheduled, I dare not move eastward. " At the same time, Sean also told Xiang Yu about the rebellion of Tian Rong, the king of Qi, saying that "Qi wants to destroy Chu with his soldiers, and it is inevitable to guard against the current situation."

It is intended to attract the attention of the Chu army to the east. Xiang Yu was really caught, but he ignored the west and turned to the north to crack down on the lifeless decadent forces in Sanqi. Sean's letters strengthened the effect of "clearing the plank road" from the side, and drew Xiang Yu's attention to the east, thus relaxing the defense against Guanzhong and winning valuable rest time for Liu Bang.

Soon, Xiang Yu killed Han Wangcheng in Pengcheng, completely crushing Sean's dream of entering the DPRK. In the winter of the same year, Sean escaped from Pengcheng, escaped the pursuit of Chu Army, and finally returned to Liu Bang, where he was made a believer. From then on, he stayed with Hanwang day and night and became the minister of planning. In the Ming Dynasty, Li Zhi once commented on this matter: Xiang Yu's move was "to drive out a good strategist for the Han Dynasty." Indeed, Xiang Yu killed Han Wangcheng and helped Liu Bang objectively.

3. Last stop related personnel: Han Xin;

Allusions to the last battle:

After the demise of the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang launched another war, which is the battle between Chu and Han in history.

Liu Bang has a general named Han Xin. Han Xin was originally from Huaiyin. After Xiang Liang arose, he crossed Huaiyin and Han Xin went to him to serve as a soldier in Chuying. After Xiang Liang's death, Han Xin followed Xiang Yu again. Xiang Yu saw that he was better than the average soldier, so he was made a small official.

Han Xin offered a plan to Xiang Yu several times, but Xiang Yu was useless. Han Xin was very disappointed. When Hanwang Liu Bang went to Nanzheng, Han Xin defected to Hanwang and was worshipped as a general by Liu Bang. In order to defeat Xiang Yu and seize the world, he analyzed the conditions of Chu (Xiang Yu) and Han in detail to Hanwang, and thought that Hanwang would definitely defeat Xiang Yu by sending troops to the East.

The more Hanwang listens, the happier he is. He only regrets that he didn't find this talent earlier. Since then, Han Xin has been commanding soldiers and training military forces, and the conditions for Xiang Yu's eastward expedition have gradually matured.

In 205 BC, Han Xin attacked Wang Bao of Wei and destroyed Wei. In June+10, 5438, Liu Bang sent him and led tens of thousands of troops to March eastward to Zhao. Han Xin's troops will pass through a narrow mountain pass called Jingxingkou. Zhao Xie, the king of Zhao, and Chen Yu, the commander-in-chief of the Zhao army, immediately assembled 200,000 troops at Jingxingkou, and defended them closely.

Li Zuoche, counselor of Zhao Wang, said to general Chen Yu, "Han Xin has won many battles all the way, and now it is unstoppable to attack Zhao. However, they have to travel thousands of miles to transport food. Now we have a narrow Jingxing mountain road, so horses and chariots can't go hand in hand, and the grain and grass team of the Han army is bound to fall behind.

In this way, you can temporarily give me 30,000 men, attack from the path, stop their weapons and food, cut off their supplies, and let the Han army die and starve to death. You stick to the fort here and don't fight them. They can't fight before, and they can't retreat after. Han Xin will be taken alive in a few days. "But the general didn't listen, relying on the strength advantage, insisted on fighting the Han army head-on.

Han Xin was very happy when he learned that. He ordered the troops to camp 30 miles away from Jingxing, and in the middle of the night, let the soldiers have some snacks and let them eat after winning the battle.

Later, he sent 2,000 Qingqi to sneak forward from the path and let them rush into Zhao's camp quickly after Zhao left the camp and hang the Han flag. Then Han Xin sent 65,438+0,000 people to line up behind the river bank. Carrying water has always been a Jedi. Once you carry water, you will die. After learning the news, Chen Yu laughed at Han Xin's ignorance of the art of war, his lack of retreat and his self-destruction.

At dawn, Han Xin led the army to attack, and the two sides fought fiercely. Soon, Han Xin and Zhang Er pretended to retreat, near the river bank. Tell Zhao to chase hard. At this time, Han Xin ordered the main attack, and the soldiers who had no retreat turned around and pounced on the enemy. At this moment, Han Xin ambushed 2,000 hussars. Seeing the attack of Zhao, he immediately flew into Zhao's camp, unplugged all the flags of Zhao and replaced them with the red flags of the Han army.

Zhao can't win and is going back to camp. Suddenly, the flag of the Han army was planted in the camp, and he fled everywhere. At this time, the Han army was attacked on both sides, and the Zhao army was defeated.

The soldiers killed Chen Yu and captured Wang Zhao. When celebrating the victory, the generals asked Han Xin, "According to the art of war, the battle can be backed by mountains and the battle can be near the water. Now, you want us to line up in last stand, saying that we can beat Zhao and have a good meal. We didn't believe it at the time, but we really won. What kind of strategy is this? "

Han Xin smiled and said, "This is something in the art of war, but you didn't notice it. Didn't Sun Tzu's Art of War say,' You will be born when you are trapped, and then you will live'? If there is a retreat, the soldiers have fled, how can they be desperate! "

Extended data

Interpretation of watching the fire from the other shore;

"Watching the fire from the other shore" means taking a wait-and-see attitude according to the developing contradictions and conflicts of the enemy. When the contradictions between the enemy and ourselves are prominent and increasingly exposed, there is no hurry to "fish in troubled waters."

Rushing too fast will often prompt them to reach a temporary alliance and strengthen their counterattack. Deliberately standing aside and waiting for the enemy's contradictions to continue to develop into opposites, resulting in the motive of killing each other, will achieve the goal of weakening the enemy and strengthening itself.

Interpretation of "build a smooth road, spend an hour in darkness";

China idiom means to hide one's true intentions behind superficial actions, confuse the other side with obvious actions, and make the enemy have the illusion and ignore his true intentions, thus winning by surprise.

Sometimes, "clear path" can be omitted and "darkness" can be used alone.

"The last battle" explains:

The last stop is an idiom in China. The pinyin is bè i shu ǐ y and zhà n, which means the river is near the back. Or location settings. Later, it refers to being in a desperate situation and desperate for a way out.