Complete Works of Zhuge Liang: Three of Zhuge Liang's five great inventions have been lost, and the last one is really terrible.

Complete Works of Zhuge Liang: Three of Zhuge Liang's five great inventions have been lost, and the last one is really terrible.

The story of Zhuge Liang, a historical figure in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, 14 The story of Zhuge Liang in the Three Kingdoms. What historical stories did Zhuge Liang experience in his life in the Three Kingdoms?

Sort out the story of Zhuge Liang, a historical figure in Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

1, fledgling

Liu Bei visited the cottage, and Zhuge Liang promised to come out to help. Cao Cao ordered General Xia Houdun to lead hundreds of troops to Xinye. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were very dissatisfied with Liu Bei's courtesy to Zhuge Liang. In the face of war, they were negative and skeptical. Zhuge Liang, under the guise of Liu Bei's sword seal, sent troops to mobilize troops, made Guan Yu and Zhang Fei ambush around Wang Bo, and transferred Zhao Yun back to act as a decoy, while Liu Feng and Guan Ping led people to ambush and set fire. Cao Xiahou cong was really fooled by his underestimation. He ignored the advice of the Ministry and drove straight in. He was killed and wounded by the fire and ambushed by all sides. He abandoned Bowangcheng and fled back to Xuchang. Zhuge Liang became famous in World War I, greatly admired Liu Bei and his subordinates, and established his prestige.

The story reflects Zhuge Liang's character: being careful and helping others.

2. Burning Wang Bo

Bo Wangpo's strategist used the plan first? Kong Mingling said:? There is a mountain on the left of Wang Bo called Yushan; There is a forest on the right, called anlin: you can ambush the army horse. Yun Chang can lead a thousand troops to ambush Yushan, and when his soldiers arrive, let the enemy go. Its grain and grass are bound to fall behind, but look at the fire in the south, you can lead troops to attack and burn its grain and grass. Francois can lead a thousand troops to ambush in the valley behind anlin. Just watch the fire in the south, and then he can go out and set fire to the old grain and grass in Bowangcheng. Guan Ping and Liu Feng can lead 500 troops, prepare kindling things, wait on both sides behind Bowangpo, and make a fire when the soldiers arrive at the first watch. ? Rebirth: Fancheng, Zhao Yun was taken back and ordered to be the front. Don't win, as long as you lose, your master will lead an army as backup. Everyone must follow the plan and don't make mistakes. Zhuge Liang said to Liu Bei: Master, today, you can lead your troops to stay at the foot of Wang Bo Mountain. Tomorrow evening, the enemy will arrive, and the master will abandon the camp and leave; But when he saw the fire, he went back to the army to cover it up. Liang, Mi Zhu and Mi Fang led the troops, guarding the county seat. ? Sun Gan and Jian Yong were ordered to prepare banquets and account books.

There is a poem that says: Bo wants to fight fire with fire, and the order is a joke. You must be shocked by Cao Gong's bravery. You will be the first rookie! ?

3. Burning new field

After Bowangpo was burned, Cao Cao made a comeback and sent Coss and Cao Hong's army to attack Xinye. Zhuge Liang expected that Xinye could not stay long, so he left an empty city and hid sulfur and other kindling things in the house. Cao Jun lived in a private house when he went to town. At night, the wind was very strong, and Liu Beijun, who was lying in ambush outside the city, fired rockets into the city. The fire soon burst into flames. Cao Bing escaped from the city, was stopped by Liu Beijun, and was defeated.

4. Debate between Confucianism

Cao Cao's army built a village along the river and prepared to annex Jiangdong. Wu Dong's monarchs and ministers are in doubt and fear, and it is difficult to decide whether to go to war. Zhuge Liang used his strategy to discuss world affairs with his ministers and persuaded them to unite with Sun Quan and Liu Bei against Cao. Just the later Battle of Red Cliffs. This idiom originally refers to arguing with many Confucian scholars and counselors to refute each other's arguments, and later refers to arguing fiercely with many people and refuting each other.

5. Ji Ji Zhou language

Kong Ming said, fuck you, you lecherous. I have long heard that Jiang Biao's two daughters, Gong Qiao and Yang Gong, have the appearance of sinking fish and falling geese and closing their eyes and feeling ashamed of flowers. Cao Cao once swore that he would like to get Er Qiao in the east of the Yangtze River and put him on the bronze sparrow terrace to enjoy his old age, even though he died without complaint. ? Although millions of people are eyeing Jiangnan today, there are actually two women doing the same. General, why don't you take your daughters and buy them for Cao Cao. Fuck, you have to mobilize your troops. This is a stupid plan to provide beautiful stones, so why not do it quickly? Zhou Yu listened. He flew into a rage and left his seat, pointing at this and cursing. The old thief bullied me too much! ?

6. Borrow an arrow with Kong Ming's clever plan (borrow an arrow with a straw boat)

Zhou Yu embarrassed Zhuge Liang to build 100 thousand arrows in ten days, but Zhuge Liang made an order to finish it in three days. Two days ago, he held his ground and secretly told Lu Su to prepare 20 big ships, each with 1000 men. At four o'clock on the third day, the river was foggy. Zhuge Liang led a boat to Cao Jun Shuizhai, drumming and shouting, and feinting. Cao Jun, afraid of being cheated, ordered archers to shoot arrows in the river. This ingenious plan enabled Zhuge Liang to finish the task as easy as blowing off dust.

7. Sacrifice the Seven Star Altar to borrow the east wind

Because there is no southeast wind, Zhou Yu is ill in bed. A letter from Zhuge Liang to Zhou Yu? Prescription? , it says:? Everything is ready except the east wind. ? He said he could borrow the east wind and ask Zhou Yu to build him a nine-foot-high seven-star altar, and then do it himself. A few days later, as expected, the southeast wind blew. Zhou Yu was jealous and sent someone to kill Zhuge Liang. However, Zhuge Liang had taken precautions and returned to Xiakou in advance.

8. Kong Ming skillfully steps eight arrays

Liu Bei was defeated, and Lu Xun chased Kui Guan. When this happened, the natives said: The place name here is Fish Belly Shop. When Zhuge Liang entered Sichuan, he drove troops here and took stones from the beach to form an array. Since then, there has been a lot of anger, starting from the inside. ? Xun was not allowed to join the array and was released by his father-in-law.

Eight arrays? Eight-array diagram Repeat eight times, press escape, birth, injury, du, scene, death, earthquake and open. Every day, every hour, change is unprovoked, comparable to hundreds of soldiers. ?

9. Wuhou played the piano and retired from Zhong Da (empty city plan)

Empty city plan: Zhuge Liang stationed troops in Yangping to attack Wei Jun, leaving only a few old, weak and disabled soldiers in the city. I suddenly heard that Sima Yi, the viceroy of Wei Jun, led1.5000 troops to attack the city. Zhuge Liang was not afraid of danger, so he ordered to open the city gate and sent someone to sweep it. Zhuge Liang himself boarded the tower, sat up and played the piano, with a calm attitude and melodious piano sound. Sima yi came to the front of the city and was suspicious when he saw this situation. There was an ambush in the city, so he dared not make a deal and ordered his withdrawal.

The story reflects Zhuge Liang's character: he is both wise and brave, calm and calm, know yourself and know yourself, and be brave.

10, tears cut Ma Su.

Ma Su volunteered to be stationed in the street pavilion, and met the resistance of the main force led by Jiang Wei and Zhang He. Ma Su went against Zhuge Liang's original plan and didn't listen to Wang Ping's advice. Being outnumbered, he didn't leave the city and gave up Mizutaniyama. As a result, Zhang He's army cut off the waterway and was defeated. The fall of the street pavilion made Zhuge Liang very passive, and a very favorable war situation suddenly became a defeat. Although Zhuge Liang cherished Ma Su's talent very much, he resolutely beheaded Ma Su in accordance with the military law for strict military discipline, and also went to court to lower his rank by three, and investigated the individual? Can't you teach law? , the responsibility of improper employment.

The story reflects Zhuge Liang's character: strict military discipline and setting an example.

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Zhuge Liang broke down from overwork, bid farewell to the generals on his deathbed and arranged military affairs. After his death, although there was no secret mourning, Sima Yi saw the Shu soldiers retreating and knew the truth, so he urged the army to catch up quickly. Suddenly, the flag fluttered in the artillery array of Wuzhangyuan, and Zhuge Liang appeared in a four-wheeled vehicle, fanning a black silk scarf. When Wei Jun saw that Ge Liang was still alive, he abandoned his armor and ran for his life. Two days later, Sima Yi knew that the car was Woodenhead. This idiom describes Zhuge Liang's costume and the calm and natural demeanor of his advisers.

Liuchu Qishan 12

After Zhuge Liang recovered Wu and pacified South China, he prepared for the Northern Expedition of Cao Wei.

In the spring of 228, the first Northern Expedition made Zhao Yun and others suspect soldiers, posing as an oblique valley siege and attracting Wei Jun. I led the main attack on Qishan, and Tianshui, Nan 'an and Anding counties in Longyou successively rebelled against Wei and surrendered to Shu, and also subdued Jiang Wei, causing a great earthquake in Guanzhong. However, Ma Su violated Zhuge Liang's deployment and lost the street pavilion; Zhao Yun and other troops were also unfavorable, so Zhuge Liang had to return to Hanzhong. Soon, Tianshui, Nan 'an and Anding counties rebelled and attached Wei.

The second Northern Expedition was in the same winter. Zhuge Liang took advantage of Lu Xun's defeat of Cao Xiuzhi in Shi Ting, left the customs, surrounded Chencang and stormed for more than 20 days. Wei had to return to Hanzhong when reinforcements arrived.

The third Northern Expedition was in the seventh year of Jianxing. Liang attacked Wuduhe, repelled Wei's reinforcements, occupied these two counties, stayed behind and led his troops to find Li. The following year, Wei Jun attacked Hanzhong, Zhuge Liang strengthened his defense and sent reinforcements. Due to the continuous heavy rain, roads such as Ziwu Valley and Gu Jie were blocked, and Wei Jun retreated.

The fourth Northern Expedition was in Jianxing for nine years. The Shu army surrounded Qishan, and Sima Yi, commander-in-chief of Wei Jun, met him. Zhuge Liang is ready for a decisive battle. Sima yi knew that the Shu army had a long way to go and there was not much food, so he stuck to it and refused to go out. Zhuge Liang tried to lure the enemy by withdrawing troops, but Sima Yi was very cautious in pursuit. As soon as the Shu army stopped, he camped and refused to keep it. At this time, Li Yan falsely proclaimed the imperial edict and said that he would withdraw his troops. The Shu army had run out of food and grass, so Zhuge Liang had to dispatch troops and ambush and kill the famous Wei Zhang He on his way home.

The fifth northern expedition was in the spring of the twelfth year. Zhuge Liang led a hundred thousand troops out of Xiegukou, arrived in Yan County, and camped in Wuzhangyuan on the south bank of Weishui River. Sima Yi also set up a camp to stop him from fighting the Shu army. Knowing that the Shu army has a long way to go and it is difficult to transport food and grass, I want to drag the Shu army down. Zhuge Liang is also preparing to divide his troops in Weishui and make plans for long-term operations. Zhuge Liang had reached an agreement with Sun Quan to attack Wei at the same time before the invasion. In May, Wu Jun attacked Wei with 100,000 troops, but they were defeated and retreated to Jiangdong. The Shu army had to deal with Wei Jun unilaterally. In August, Zhuge Liang broke down from overwork, and his illness became more and more serious, and he died soon. After his death, Jiang Wei and others obeyed his will, secretly refused to send out obituaries, and the whole army retreated into the inclined valley.

Zhuge Liang made five northern expeditions, but actually sent troops to Qishan only twice; Another time, Wei Jun attacked Hanzhong, not Zhuge Liang. In a word, later generations said it was "six out of Qishan".

The story reflects Zhuge Liang's character: perseverance and stubbornness.

13, seven captures Meng Huo

Zhuge Liang returned to the village, set up a tent and sat down, and said to the people. I have to use this plan today, which is a great loss of virtue. I expected that the enemy would ambush us in many places in the forest, but I set up a banner in vain and there were no horses and soldiers, so I became suspicious. I let Wei Wenchang lose fifteen battles in a row, and his experience was strengthened. I saw that there was only one road in the Pansnake Valley. The two walls were all smooth stones, but there were no trees, and there was sand below. Because Ma Dai arranged the black fuel tank in the valley, the fuel tanks on the car were all made in advance, so it was called? Mines? Nine guns are hidden in one gun, buried in thirty steps, and connected with a bamboo pole to lead the medicine line; At first, the mountain was damaged and the stone cracked. I also ordered Zhao Zilong to prepare a grass cart and arrange it in the valley. And prepare big trees and stones on the mountain. But Wei Yan earned Wutu's bones, and Fu Jiajun went into the valley and let Wei Yan go, that is, he cut off his road and burned it. I smell: What is good for water is not good for fire. ? Rattan armor is impenetrable, but it is an oil-soaked thing, and it will catch fire when it sees fire. Barbarian soldiers are so naughty, can they win without firing? It is my great sin to let the people of Ugo leave no species! ? The generals bowed down and said, The secret of the prime minister is unpredictable! ? Kongming Mausoleum escorted Meng Huo. Meng Huo knelt under the tent. Zhuge Liang ordered them to be released, and he told them to drink. Kong Ming told the officer in charge of catering to sit on the couch, and so on. He left separately. Meng Huo, Mrs. Zhu Rong and Meng You took the cave master, and the religious parties drank in other accounts. Suddenly one person occupied Meng Huo:? The prime minister is ashamed and doesn't want to see the public. I was specifically ordered to let Gong go back and then recruit people to get to the bottom of it. You can walk very fast today. ? Meng Huo cried and said:? Seven tackled seven vertical, not seen since ancient times. Although I am a layman, I am still polite, so I have no shame. ? So he lived with his brother and wife. They all knelt under the tent and said, "My flesh is naked." Prime Minister Tianwei, southerners are no longer rebellious.

The story reflects Zhuge Liang's character: serving people with virtue.

14, Starfall Wuzhangyuan

The next day, when Zhuge Jun came back, Zhuge Liang asked him to pay, saying, I owe Liu Huangshu three points and can't leave. You can farm here, don't get a barren land. When I succeed, I will retire. Later generations have a poem: Think backwards before you rise, but remember when you succeed. Because of the late Ding Ning, the stars gather autumn wind. The poet Doi Kazuo of the day after tomorrow took this poem as the topic and lamented Zhuge Liang.

Other stories about Zhuge Liang

Plough Long Mu:

Zhuge Liang was born in the 4th year of Han Dynasty (18 1), an official family in Yang Du County, Ye Lang. Zhuge family is a famous family in Ye Lang. Zhuge Liang's ancestor Zhuge Feng was a captain in the Western Han Dynasty, and Zhuge Liang's father Zhuge Jue was a county magistrate in Taishan at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang's mother Zhang died at the age of 3, and Zhuge Liang lost his father at the age of 8. Together with his younger brother Zhuge Jun, he followed his uncle Zhuge Xuan, who was appointed as the prefect of Zhang Yu by Yuan Shu, to work in Zhang Yu. The Eastern Han court sent Zhu Hao instead of Zhuge Xuan, and Zhuge Xuan went to Jingzhou for Liu Biao.

In the second year of Jian 'an (197), Zhuge Liang's uncle Zhuge Xuan died of illness; Emperor Xian of Han fled from Li Jue in Chang 'an to Xu County in Cao Cao. Zhuge Liang is now 16 years old. He likes reading Song of Fu Liang on weekdays, and often compares himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi. At that time, people were dismissive of him, and only friends such as Xu Shu and Cui believed in his talent.

Make friends with Xiangyang celebrities such as Pang Degong and Huang. Huang once said to Zhuge Liang: I heard that you want to choose a wife. There is an ugly girl in my family with yellow hair and dark skin, but her talent can rival yours. ? Zhuge Liang agreed to this marriage and married her. At that time, people made fun of it as a joke, and there was even a proverb in the village: Don't be Kong Ming's wife, you will get the ugly daughter of Acheng. However, there is also a saying that Huang Yueying herself is extremely beautiful, so she was envied by other young women in the village and vilified her appearance.

Longzhong countermeasures:

At that time, Liu Bei was attached to Liu Biao and stationed in Xinye. Later, when meeting with Liu Bei, Si Mahui said: Those Confucian scholars are people with little knowledge. How can they understand the current situation? A hero is one who can understand current events and situations. At this time, only Wolong (Zhuge Liang) and Feng Chu (Pang Tong). ? Zhuge Liang was recommended by Xu Shu, and Liu Bei hoped that Xu Shu would take him to see him, but Xu Shu suggested that this person could go to see him, but he should not condescend to it. The general should condescend to visit each other. ?

Liu Bei personally visited and met Zhuge Liang three times. Look after Mao Lu? )。 After seeing Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei told others to avoid him and ask him questions. Now that the Han Dynasty is in decline, treacherous court officials do things under the guise of the emperor's orders, and the emperor loses power and influence. I didn't measure my virtue and ability, and wanted to save the world with righteousness, but my wisdom and strategy were short-lived and insufficient, so I often failed today. But my ambition has not yet come true. Sir, is there any plan to help me? ?

Zhuge Liang told him that Cao Cao was not desirable and Sun Quan could help him. It also expounds that the state grazing of Jing and Yi is cowardly and has opportunities. Only by owning these two States can we win the world. He also told Liu Bei the strategy of attacking the Central Plains. This theory was later called "Longzhong Dui". Upon hearing this, Liu Bei praised Zhuge Liang and invited him to help, so Zhuge Liang came out of the mountain and entered the curtain. Liu Bei often talks with him, and the relationship is getting closer and closer. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were very unhappy. Liu Bei explained to them: I have Kong Ming, just like fish has water. I wish you would stop talking about it. ? Guan Yu and Zhang Fei stopped complaining. Zhuge Liang's long-term confrontation was the basic national policy of Liu Bei and Shu Han in the following decades.

Chibi war:

In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), Liu Biao's wife and Liu Qi's stepmother, Cai, slandered many times, and Liu Biao gradually fell out with Liu Qi. Liu Qi asked Zhuge Liang for advice on self-defense several times, but Zhuge Liang often refused. At a banquet, Liu Qi used the tactic of going home to take the ladder to get Zhuge Liang to tell him the solution, and Zhuge Liang asked Liu Qi. You were in danger if you didn't see Shen Sheng in the Spring and Autumn Period, but can Zhong Er (referring to Jin Wengong) be safe outside? ? At that time, Huang Zu was killed by Wu Dong, and Liu Qi was recommended as Jiangxia Prefecture. In August of the same year, Liu Biao died of illness and his second son, Liu Cong, succeeded to the throne. Hearing the news that Cao Cao was going south, he sent messengers to surrender. After learning the news of Fancheng, Liu Bei led the soldiers and civilians to flee to the south, and Cao Jun caught up with Liu Jun in Changban, Dangyang.

Liu Bei failed in Xiakou, and Sun Quan sent Lu Su to observe the situation and suggested to Liu Bei to ask Sun Quan for help. Zhuge Liang recommended himself as a lobbyist for Chai Sang and made friends with Lu Su. After arriving in Chaisang, Zhuge Liang met Sun Quan and first gave Sun Quan two choices by dichotomy. If we can compete with the Central Plains with wuyue's military strength, why not break diplomatic relations with Cao Cao earlier? ; Another option is provocation. If you think you can't resist it, why don't you stop military action and surrender to the north! ? Sun Quan asked Zhuge Liang why Liu Bei didn't surrender. Zhuge Liang raised Liu Bei's social status, saying that Liu Bei had backbone and would never surrender to show Sun Bei's determination.

Sun Quan was furious and vowed not to surrender to Cao Cao, but he was worried about how many troops Liu Bei had left to fight. Zhuge Liang finally analyzed the situation of the two armies. First, he said that there were 10,000 defected troops and Guan Yu's water army, plus more than 10,000 Jiangxia soldiers from Liu Qifan. Then he said that Cao Jun was exhausted from a long journey. After chasing Liu Beishi, he rode a light bicycle for more than 300 miles a day and night. That's true. A spent force can't break through, can it? ; Moreover, northerners do not learn water warfare, and Jingzhou people are forced to obey Cao Cao, unconvinced; Finally, Cao's defeat is certain. Sun Quan is very happy. Later, after lobbying by Lu Su and Zhou Yu, he decided to unite Liu against Cao and sent Zhou Yu, Lu Su to lead 30,000 water troops against Cao Cao.

Zhuge Liang went back to Liu Bei with the army; In November, Cao Cao's army was attacked by Sun Liulian in Chibi, and Cao Cao's army suffered heavy losses. At this time, a plague broke out in Cao Cao's army, and Cao Cao had to lead the army north.

Infantry:

After Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei pacified the four counties in Jingnan in December of the 13th year of Jian 'an, appointed Zhuge Liang as the military commander, lived in Lin Xuan, supervised Lingling, Guiyang and Changsha, and was responsible for adjusting taxes and enriching military assets.

In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), Yizhou Pastoral Liu Zhang sent Fazheng and Mengda to ask Liu Bei to assist Zhang Lu. Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun guarded Jingzhou. In December of the following year, Liu Bei broke with Liu Zhang and attacked Chengdu. Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun and others went to Shu to help out, leaving Guan Yu in charge of Jingzhou's defense, dividing troops to pacify counties and counties, and forming a capital with Liu Bei. In the 19th year of Jian 'an (2 14), Liu Zhang surrendered and Liu Bei entered Yizhou.

Zhuge Liang received 500 Jin of gold, 50 million yuan of silver 1000 Jin, and 0/000 pieces of brocade/kloc-0, and was appointed as a strategist and general, in charge of the general's office. Whenever Liu Bei sent troops to attack, Zhuge Liang was responsible for guarding Chengdu and providing Liu Bei with adequate food and clothing. For example, in the battle of Hanzhong, he provided resources for Liu Bei.

In the first year of Han Yankang (220), Cao Pi usurped Han to stand on his own feet. In the second year of Wei Huang (22 1), ministers heard the news that Emperor Xian was killed and advised Liu Bei, who had become the king of Hanzhong, to be the emperor. Liu Bei refused, and Zhuge Liang persuaded Liu Bei with the story of Geng Chun lobbying Liu Xiu to be emperor. So Liu Bei promised Zhuge Liang to be prime minister, record history and have a holiday; In the same year, Zhang Fei was killed and Zhuge Liang became a captain.

The late Lord entrusted an orphan:

In August of the second year of Zhangwu (222), Liu Bei was defeated on the way to recapture Jingzhou in the East Expedition and retreated to Yong 'an. Zhuge Liang sighed. It's a pity that Dharma is dead, or your majesty's crusade will stop. ? In February of the third year of Zhangwu (223), Liu Bei was seriously ill and called Zhuge Liang to Yong 'an to entrust Li Yan with his affairs. Liu Bei said to Zhuge Liang: Your talent is ten times that of Cao Pi, and in the end, you will be able to achieve great things. If the adopted son (Liu Chan) can help, help him; If he has no talent, you can take it yourself. ? Zhuge Liang said with tears: I will try my best to serve the faithful solar terms until death do us part! ? Liu Bei asked Liu Chan to regard Zhuge Liang as his father.

In April, Liu Bei died, and Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, making Zhuge Liang the marquis of Wuxiang and opening a yamen. Soon, Liu Chan relied on Zhuge Liang to take charge of Yizhou pastoral administration, and Zhuge Liang decided. It turned out that South China took the opportunity to rebel because of Liu Bei's death. Zhuge Liang did not send troops first because the country had just lost its monarch, but sent Deng Zhi and Kyle to Soochow to repair it.

In the spring of the third year of Jianxing (225), Zhuge Liang led the army south. Before he left, Liu Chan gave Zhuge Aliang a gold cymbal and a curved cover, preached one before and after himself, and brought sixty warriors. Later, Zhuge Liang went deep into the barren land to crusade against Lv Yong and Meng Huo. Zhuge Liang accepted Ma Su's advice to join the army, focusing on self-attack. First, he defeated Lv Yong's army, then captured Meng Huo seven times, and put down the autumn chaos. Shu Han settled in Nanzhong, gained a lot of resources and formed a powerful army. After a long period of accumulation, it laid the foundation for the Northern Expedition.

Northern expedition to the Central Plains:

In the spring of the 6th year of lite (228), Zhuge Liang raised his voice ahead of time and took the Xiegu Road to get the reward, so that Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi set up suspected soldiers to attract Cao Zhen's heavy troops and led his own army to attack Qishan (. Nan 'an, Tianshui and Anding counties in Longyou opposed Wei's attachment to Shu, and Guanzhong shook. Chang 'an, the west town of Wei Mingdi, ordered Zhang He to ride fifty thousand troops and beat Ma Su to the street pavilion. At the same time, Zhao Yun was outnumbered and lost to Ji Gu. Zhuge Liang pulled more than 1000 families back to Hanzhong from Xixian County. The first Northern Expedition failed.

In the winter of the same year, Zhuge Liang took advantage of the weakness of Guanzhong by taking advantage of the opportunity of Taiwei's eastward advance. He took advantage of the Northern Expedition to send troops to disperse customs (southwest of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province) and surround Chencang (east of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province). Zhao Hao, the general of Wei, refused him, but Zhuge Liang failed to persuade him to surrender. He had no choice but to return to Hanzhong. Wei Zhui was beheaded.

In the spring of the seventh year of lite (229), Zhuge Liang sent Chen Shi to attack Wudu (now Chengxian County, Gansu Province) and Yin Ping (now Wenxian County, Gansu Province). Guo Huai, the secretariat of Yongzhou, led the troops to rescue him. Out to Jianwei (now west of Xihe County, Gansu Province), Guo Huai withdrew, so he got the second county.

In the autumn of the eighth year of lite (230), Wei Jun attacked Hanzhong, Sima Yi went to Xicheng (now northwest of Ankang City, Shaanxi Province), Zhang He went to Woods Valley, and Cao Zhen went to Gu Jie. Zhuge Liang was stationed in Chenggu (now east of Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province) and Akasaka (now twenty miles east of Yangxian County, Shaanxi Province). It rained heavily for more than 30 days, and Wei Jun retreated. In the same year, Zhuge Liang sent Wei Yan and Wu to Qiang, and defeated Fei Yao, the general after Wei Dynasty, and Guo Huai, the secretariat of Yongzhou, in Yuyang River (now Nan 'an County, southwest of Wushan Mountain in Gansu Province).

In February of the 9th year of Jianxing (23 1), Zhuge Liang led an army to attack Qishan, only to get lucky. When Cao Zhen was seriously ill, the Guanzhong commander Sima Yi refused. Zhuge Liang cut wheat in Shangguan (now Tianshui County, Gansu Province). Sima Yi chased the light to Lucheng (now between Tianshui City and Gangu, Gansu Province) and dug the camp and stuck to it. Afraid of Shu as a tiger? Laugh at

According to Han Chunqiu, in May of the same year, Zhuge Liang sent Wei Yan, Gao Xiang and Wu Ban to refuse, and Sima Yi was defeated. The Han army obtained the first batch of 3000-class armor, 5000-class armor and 3 100 crossbows, so Sima Yi returned to Baoying. This historical material was later quoted in Zi Tong Zhi Jian.

In the Book of Jin, it is recorded that Wei Jun took off his armor and went into battle lightly, and met Zhuge Liang in Hanyang. Sima Yi sent the general Jinniu as bait, and Zhuge Liang retreated to Qishan, stationed troops in Lucheng, and built fences against the north and south mountains. Wei Jun attacked the Shu army and captured tens of thousands. However, in the History of the Three Kingdoms written by Chen Shou, neither statement is recorded.

In June, Li Yan called Zhuge Liang to return to Li due to poor grain transportation. Zhang He chased Liang back to the wooden door and was shot to death by an arrow? This is the second time to leave Qishan.

In February of the 12th year of Jianxing (234), Zhuge Liang led the army out, and settled in Weibin according to Wu Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan South, Shaanxi Province), with Sima Yi as Weinan, and sent troops with Wu. During this period, Zhuge Liang repeatedly sent messengers to issue gauntlets, and decorated them with women's colors to provoke Sima Yi, but Sima Yi endured humiliation and kept them. Thousands of miles to fight? A clever plan to calm anger.

Sima Yi once asked the messengers of Shu Han about Zhuge Liang's sleep, diet and work, but did not ask about the military situation. The messenger replied:? Zhuge Gong got up early and went to bed late, and personally read out all the contents of more than 20 criminal articles. I ate less than a few liters of food. ? Sima Yi told people:? If Zhu Can Ge Kongming eats less and has troubles, how long can he live? ?

Zhuge Liang is an adventurous wasteland-digger, who grows grain and is self-sufficient with the people of Wei in the territory of Wei. He planned to stay there for a long time, but Zhuge Liang was seriously ill because of overwork.

Wu died of illness:

Liu Chan sent Li Fu, the minister's servant, to meet him and asked about state affairs. Li Fu arrived, Zhuge Liang finished talking, left and came back in a few days. Zhuge Liang said: I know your intention to come back. Although you have been talking for a day recently, there are some things you haven't confessed yet, and you have come to listen to the decision again. What you want to ask is suitable for Jiang Wan. ? Li Fu apologized and said, A few days ago, I really didn't ask, if you face this year, who can shoulder the heavy responsibility, so I came back. Who can shoulder the heavy responsibility after Jiang Wan? ? Zhuge Liang said: the fee can be achieved. ? What happened after asking Fei Yi again? Zhuge Liang did not answer.

In August, Zhuge Liang died in Wuzhangyuan (in Baoji) at the age of 54. Yang Yi and others led the troops back, and Jiang Wei obeyed Zhuge Liang's will, secretly refused to send out an obituary and slowly withdrew. Sima Yi led the army to chase after him, only to see the flag of the army flying, and Kong Mingyu sitting in the car, wearing a black scarf. Sima Yi suspected that Kongming had used a trick to lure the enemy, and quickly rode back, so he got it. The dead Zhuge scared away the living Zhong Da? One thing.

The six battles, Qishan only twice; The fourth time, Wei Jun took the initiative to attack, and the Shu army defended. Due to continuous rainstorm and flash floods, the plank road was washed away, and Shu and Wei surrendered without a fight.

After the army returned to Chengdu, Liu Chan named Zhuge Aliang as loyal Hou.

Zhuge Liang's last words ordered the Ministry to be buried in Dingjun Mountain in Hanzhong, and a tomb was built according to the mountain situation. The tomb can only accommodate the coffin, put on the usual clothes, and do not need to use other instruments for burial.

Zhuge Liang was buried in the tomb of Wuhou, Mianxian County, Dingjun Mountain. Zhuge Liang once pointed out in the above table that he had no extra property, only 800 mulberry trees and 15 hectares of land, and all his clothes were seized by the court. Although his sons are self-sufficient, he has no extra property. Sure enough, Zhuge Liang was like this until his death. Even before he died, he was told that when he was buried, he only needed to dig a hole and put the coffin in, so he could put on ordinary clothes without other funerary objects.

Many places in Shu and Han dynasties wrote to ask for the establishment of Zhuge Liang Temple, but the court of Shu and Han dynasties refused to accept it, so the people sacrificed Zhuge Liang privately on the road of four seasons sacrifice. Until six years (263), at the suggestion of Longhe, a temple was built for Zhuge Liang in Mianyang.

Thirty years after Zhuge Liang's death, Si Mazhao sent Wargo and Zhong Hui to attack Shu. His eldest son, Zhuge Zhan, and his eldest grandson, Zhuge Shang, died in Mianzhu.

Three of Zhuge Liang's five great inventions have been lost, and the last one is so terrible that millions of heroes can't stop it.

1. Landmines: Friends who like history know that landmines were first invented in China. According to historical records, mines existed in the Three Kingdoms as early as the end of the Han Dynasty and were invented by Zhu Gekongming, a famous military genius in China.

Of course, the mines made in the Three Kingdoms period were relatively simple, using only a bamboo tube, a proper amount of gunpowder and a lead wire. Of course, the explosive power of this kind of mine is not as great as that of our modern mines, but in that era when military technology was backward and the army was still cold weapons, the lethality of this kind of bamboo tube mine was also quite terrible.

2. Kongming Lantern: As the name implies, it is named after Zhuge Liang. Nowadays, every Lantern Festival, many children or young couples will put on Kongming lanterns, which can be said to be a traditional custom in China.

According to records, in Pingyang Campaign, Zhuge Liang's army was surrounded by Cao Wei's army, so it was absolutely impossible to send someone to help. So Zhuge Liang used his quick wits to refit the usual paper lanterns and write down the words for help. As soon as the wind blew, he was released into the air, and the reinforcements were saved after receiving the signal.

3. Some people say that it was actually invented by Zhuge Liang's wife, Huang Yueying. Unfortunately, the production materials have not been handed down. During the Northern Expedition, Zhuge Liang invented an advanced means of transportation in order to solve the grain transportation problem of the Shu army. It can be said that it is very creative and practical, and the design is shaped by cattle and horses, hence the name. Moreover, the operation is simple, and it can travel more than 30 kilometers a day with a load of up to 500 kilograms.

4. Zhuge Liang's crossbow: It can be said that this is the most powerful and fierce cold weapon invented by Zhuge Liang in his life. Unfortunately, we can only see a few words about it from sporadic historical materials. Due to many historical factors, it has long been lost. Zhuge Lian crossbow is transformed from ordinary bed crossbows according to operational needs; Ten arrows can be fired at the same time, with a range of more than 500 meters, and all the defensive armor within the effective range is useless.

5.Firebeast: According to records, this invention was inspired by Meng Huo by Zhuge Liang's use of herds as an army on the battlefield, but it was also lost.

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It is said that on the battlefield, as long as the mechanism is started, the fire beast can move forward automatically, and at the same time, it constantly spews hot flames from its big mouth; Even if the enemy has millions of heroes and iron horses, he will definitely not dare to walk ahead, otherwise he will be roasted alive, but he is very limited by the environment.