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Classical Chinese Translation of Zhenzong
2. The translation of Historical Records in classical Chinese, Gao Zu's biography "Yin" explains "so" here.
This has to start from the beginning. Liu Bang was very rude at the party in Lv Gong. But because Lv Gong is a fortune-teller, he thinks that Liu Bang is a noble man, so he is almost finished, and he winks at him to stay for fear that he will leave. "Lv Gong stay high-impedance. Gaozu wine, after. Lv Gong said, "There are only a few priests who love each other, but there are many people who love each other. There is no such thing as a season. I hope the season will love me. I have a retired daughter and I am willing to be a concubine. " ",this shows that he stayed, is to want to betrothed his daughter to him.
Solid and determined. (Duke Lu winks at Liu Bang and says he wants to stay. There are good things to help you Liu Ji! )
Don't go, don't go. Here as a verb.
"All" here means all, all. What this sentence means is that all I do is to kill my elders, not to invade them, so don't be afraid. A friend on the second floor said that the meaning of "everything" was close to that of "the first step", which was a joke. The first step means respecting others. For example, the first step is elegant and noble. . )
Here represents the above events. Not a villager.
It is to make people and Qin officials go to counties and towns, and the translation of the notice is:
So I asked the people and officials of Qin to travel all over the townships and counties to tell the people (I, Liu Bang, came to kill pests, not to disturb the people, and now I am stationed on the tyrant because I have to wait for the arrival of various governors, so that we can customize some constraints and regulations for each other).
3. Excerpted from the classical Chinese translation of Historical Records. Lv Hou's memoir. I don't know where you want to end, so I wrote it all down.
Lv Hou was the wife of Emperor Gaozu when he was poor, and gave birth to Emperor Xiaohui and Empress. When he was emperor in Hanwang, he married Miracle, a pottery maker, and loved her very much, giving birth to Liu Ruyi, the king of Zhao Yin.
Filial piety Huidi is thick and soft, and Gaozu thinks he is not like himself. He often wants to abolish him and turn Miracle's son into a prince, because he imagines himself. Miracle is very popular and often follows Gaozu to Kanto. She cried day and night, hoping that her son would replace Xiao Hui Dee as a prince.
Lv Hou is old, often stays at home, rarely sees Gaozu, and is increasingly alienated from Gaozu. Ruyi is now the queen of Zhao, and has replaced the position of the king of Zhao almost several times. Thanks to the strong protests of ministers and the strategy of keeping Liang, the prince was not abolished.
Lv Hou was strong and determined, assisted Gaozu to pacify the world, killed Han Xin, Qin Bu, Peng Yue and other ministers, and gained the power of Lv Hou. Emperors Lu had two brothers, both of whom were the ministries of Gaozu.
Lv Ze, the eldest brother Zhou, died in battle, and his son Lu Tai was named Hou Li (Li, Li), and Lu Chan was named Jiao Hou; Lu's second brother is named Hou Jian. In the twelfth year of Gaozu (BC 195), Gaozu died in Changle Palace on the first day of April, and the prince succeeded to the throne as emperor.
At that time, Gaozu had eight sons: the eldest son, Liu Fei, was Hui Di's half-brother and was named King of Qi, and the rest were Hui Di's younger brothers. Liu Ruyi, the son of Mrs. Qi, was named the acting king, Liu Hui, the son of other concubines, was named the king of Liang, Liu You was named the king of Huaiyang, the king of Huainan, and Liu Jian was named the prince. Gaozu's younger brother was made king of Chu, and Gaozu's son Liu Bi was made king of Wu.
The son of Liu's hero was named King of Changsha. Lv Hou was very dissatisfied with Lady Qi and her son Zhao Wang, so he ordered Yongxiang to imprison Lady Qi and sent someone to call Zhao Wang to Beijing.
The emissary went back and forth many times, and the Prime Minister of Zhao said to the emissary, "Emperor Gao entrusted me to the King of Zhao, who is still young. I heard that the queen mother bears a grudge against Mrs. Qi and wants to kill her together. I can't let Wang Zhao go.
Besides, the prince of Zhao is ill and can't accept the imperial edict. Lv Hou was very angry and sent for Zhou Chang.
Zhou Chang was called to Chang 'an, and Lv Hou sent for the prince of Zhao. Wang Zhao is still halfway to Beijing.
Knowing that Empress Dowager Cixi was angry with the Prince of Zhao, Hui Di warmly greeted him personally, accompanied him back to the palace, personally protected him, and ate and slept with him. The queen mother wanted to kill the prince of Zhao, but she couldn't get a chance.
One morning in December of the first year of Xiaohui, Hui Di went out to shoot arrows. Wang Zhao is too young to get up early.
When the Queen Mother learned that Wang Zhao was alone at home, she sent someone to bring him poisoned wine to drink. When Hui Di returned to the palace, the prince of Zhao was already dead.
So I transferred Liu You, King of Huaiyang, to be Wang Zhao. This summer, Lv Ze, Lu Tai's father, was named marquis of Wu.
The queen mother immediately sent someone to cut off Mrs Qi's hands and feet, gouged out her eyes, became deaf, poured dumb medicine into the pigsty and called her a "human pig". A few days later, the Queen Mother asked Hui Di to see the human pig.
Hui Di saw it and asked, only to know that it was Mrs. Qi, so he burst into tears and fell ill from then on, unable to get up for more than a year. Hui Di sent someone to the Queen Mother and said, "This is not a human thing. As the son of the Queen Mother, I can no longer rule the world. "
Since then, Hui Di has been ill, drinking and having fun every day, indulging in excesses and not asking about state affairs. In the second year of Jian 'an (before 193), Wang Jiaoliu and Liu Fei, the king of Qi, returned to appear before the court.
One day in October, Huidi and the King of Qi gave a banquet in front of the Queen Mother. Because the King of Qi is his brother, Hui Di invited him to sit down according to family etiquette. Seeing this great anger, the Queen Mother asked someone to pour two glasses of poisoned wine and put it in front of the King of Qi, asking him to get up and propose a toast for his birthday.
The King of Qi stood up, and Hui Di also stood up, raising his glass to propose a toast to the Queen Mother. The Queen Mother was afraid, so she stood up quickly and poured out the wine in Hui Di's hand.
The king of Qi felt strange and dared not drink this cup of wine, so he pretended to be drunk and left his seat. I didn't know it was poisoned wine until I asked around. The King of Qi was very afraid and thought that he could not escape from Chang 'an. He is very anxious.
The National History of Qi gave the King of Qi an idea: "The Queen Mother has only two children, Huidi and Princess Luyuan. Now, your majesty, you have more than 70 cities, and the princess only enjoys the tribute of a few cities.
If the king can dedicate the fief of a county to the queen mother, Tang, as a princess, to collect taxes for the princess, the queen mother will be happy, and you don't have to worry anymore. "So the king of Qi offered Chengyang County, and in order to please the Queen Mother, he violated the ceremony and honored his half-brother Princess Luyuan as the Queen Mother.
Lv Hou was very happy and accepted the invitation. So a banquet was arranged at the official residence of the King of Qi in Beijing. After the banquet, the King of Qi was allowed to return to the fief.
Construction of Chang 'an City began in three years (former 192) and was completed in four years (former 19 1) in six months, five years (former 190) and six years (former 189). The governors all came to Beijing for a party and went to the DPRK to congratulate them in October.
In the seventh year (formerly 188), Hui Di died on May Day in August. When she was in mourning, the queen mother just cried, not shed tears.
Liu Hou's son, Zhang Biqiang, is only fifteen years old. He said to Prime Minister Chen Ping, "Hui Di is the only son of the Queen Mother, and now she has passed away. Do you know the reason? " Chen Ping asked, "What is the reason?" Bi Qiang said, "The emperor has no adult son, and the queen mother is worried about you old ministers. If you ask the Queen Mother to worship Lu Tai, Lu Chan and Lv Lu as generals, command the two palaces to guard the northern and southern armies, and invite members of the Lu family to enter the palace to gain power in the court, then the Queen Mother will be relieved and you old ministers will be exempted. "
The Prime Minister did as Zhang Biqiang said. The queen mother was very satisfied and cried sadly.
That was when the Lushi family came to power in the imperial court. So he forgave the world.
In September, Hui Di was buried. The prince ascended the throne and became emperor. He went to Gaozu Temple to hold a ceremony and told Gaozu.
In the first year of Shaodi (BC 187), the imperial edict came from the empress dowager. After exercising the functions and powers of the emperor, the queen mother called the ministers to discuss and planned to make Zhu Lu king.
Ask the right prime minister's tomb first. The tomb reads, "Emperor Gao once killed a white horse, and vowed with his ministers,' If you are not the son of Liu, you will be king, and the world will be settled'.
Now, if we make Lushi king, we will break our oath. "The queen mother is very unhappy.
Also asked the right prime minister Chen Ping and Jiang Hou Zhou Bo. Zhou Bo and others replied: "The high level calms the world.
4. Kong Shouzheng's full-text translation of classical Chinese translation of Song history after he acceded to the throne.
original text
Kong Shouzheng was born in Kaifeng. In the early Song Dynasty, he made up the inner hall, led Xiao Xiong and slaughtered him. From Liu to Pingshu, he also moved the deputy commander. Kaibao, Taizu levied Taiyuan, and Shouzheng transferred it to He Jiyun. Will qidan sent troops to aid Jinyang, in the defense of the Ten Mausoleums Pass, defeated, beheaded ten thousand levels, and won the King of Qi. At that time, hundreds of people were trapped in the hands of the enemy by turquoise. They defended their integrity and rode the army to chase them and try to get them back.
Taiping rejuvenating the country, tired of moving to the commander of the East and West classes. Emperor Taizong personally levied Jinyang, guarded the main cave house in the west of the city, led troops to board first, and then fought with Chamberlain, Cai Shouen and others to lead cavalry, and the Jin Army was destroyed. After receiving Jintai Post, Zhao and Liu Renyun went through Qigou Pass first. Before the city fell, he watched the vigil over the wall, spent antlers, approached the bridge, and the army was coming, saying that Liu Yu had surrendered. Yu untied the suspension bridge, stayed in the city, told its soldiers and civilians, took the city as Qin Tinglang, and then entered the city. When the Khitan soldiers were in the east of Zhuozhou, Shouzheng and Fu Qian led the east and west classes to attack them in two arrays, and they drove more than twenty miles to the north, dropping hundreds of feathers in Bing Lin. Follow Gao Huaide and Liu to the Sanggan River, and the Khitan naturally dared not approach the Great Wall.
One day, he attended a banquet in Beiyuan, arrived at Xuanwu Gate, stood at attention and got drunk. Before driving, he argued with Wang Rong about his merits and demerits and his rudeness fiercely. The courtiers asked him to be a subordinate and go to Fu Ma. The next day, the court pleaded guilty and said, "I was drunk, too." Then don't ask. Russia served as the deputy deployment of Dingzhou Battalion and was ordered to protect the state army to clear the way. I met the enemy in Caohe River, matched the number of battles, more than 30, and won 50 horses, which was strong in the news.
Zhenzong acceded to the throne and moved back to Daizhou. At the beginning of Xianping, Changhua Army was granted the right to observe and stay. Shouzheng said, "I have served as Yanmen for four times, and I am willing to move to the northeast for my own benefit." Xia people invaded and decided to deploy the state deputy battalion. In four years, after the German army moved in, it obstructed politics by wind and changed to Anhua Army. At the beginning of Jingdezhen, it was replaced by no employment. During the discussion, we should guard against autumn and north, and keep the righteousness and watch the table. Zhi Min, please. Nothing. He died at the age of 66 and gave our time to the Taining Army. ("The True Story of Song History Kong Shou")
Reference translation
Kong Shou is a member of Kaifeng Junyi. In the early years of Northern Song Dynasty, he was appointed as Nadian, and he was also the commander of Xiao Xiong and Tu Hun. Following Liu Pingding to Shu, when he came back, he was promoted to deputy commander-in-chief. During the Kaibao period, Taizu conquered Taiyuan, and Kong Shouzheng belonged to He Jiyun's subordinates. Just as the Khitan sent troops to support Jinyang, Kong Shou met them at Shilingguan again, defeated the enemy, killed more than 10,000 people and captured their general Wang Bu alive. At that time, hundreds of people in Song Jun were surrounded by the enemy, and Kong Shouzheng led the cavalry into the enemy and snatched them all back.
During the years of Taiping and Xingguo, he was promoted to the governor of the East and West classes. Emperor Taizong personally conquered Jinyang, and Kong Shouzheng was responsible for attacking caves in the west of the city. He led the soldiers to climb the wall first, and then fought hard with the cavalry led by Chamberlain, Cai Shouen and others, and Jinyang's army was defeated. Following Emperor Taizong's conquest of Fan Yang, he arrived at Jintai Post, and Emperor Taizong ordered him and Liu Renyun to get to Qigou Pass first. At that time, the city had not yet fallen. Kong Shouzheng climbed over the city wall at night, crossed the antlers and came to the airport bridge, saying that the imperial army was coming and advised General Liu Yu to surrender. Liu Yu untied the suspension bridge, so Kong Shouzheng entered the city, appeased the soldiers and civilians in the city, handed over the task of guarding the city to Qi Tinglang, and rushed to Taizong Camp himself. At that time, Qidan's army was in the east of Zhuozhou, and Kong Shouzheng and Fu Qian led and commanded two groups to attack them on horseback, chasing the defeated army for more than twenty miles and surrendering hundreds of people in Bing Lin. Then he joined forces with Gao Huaide and Liu to pursue the enemy to Sanggan River, and the Khitan never dared to approach the frontier fortress again.
One day, Kong Shou had dinner with the emperor in Beiyuan. When the emperor entered the Xuanwu Gate, Kong Shouzheng was drunk and argued with Wang Rong about the benefits of guarding the border in front of the emperor. He was angry and lost his normal state. The courtiers who served the emperor asked to be handed over to the relevant departments for punishment, but the emperor did not agree. The next day, they went to court together to plead guilty. The emperor said, "I'm drunk, too, and my memory is fuzzy." So forgive them and stop blaming them. Soon he was appointed as the deputy deployment of Dingzhou battalion and accepted the imperial edict to open the way for the Baozhou army. I met the enemy in Caohe, fought several rounds with them, killed more than 30 people and captured 50 horses. Hearing this, the emperor spoke highly of his bravery.
After Zhenzong acceded to the throne, he was transferred to Daizhou. In the early years of Xianping, he was granted observation leave by Changhua Army. Kong Shouzheng said, "I have been the commander-in-chief of Yanmen for four times, and the border has been safe for a long time. I am willing to transfer to the northeast to serve my country. " As Xixia people invaded the frontier fortress, he was appointed as the deputy deployment of Dingzhou Hangying. In the fourth year of Xianping, Kong Shouzheng was transferred to Zhangde Army, and was transferred to Anhua Army because of rheumatism. In the early years of Jingdezhen, she was incompetent due to illness (and was replaced). At that time, North Korea was talking about defending Qiubei border, and Kong Shouzheng also requested to be on the table several times. The emperor sympathized with him and did not agree. Soon after, he died at the age of sixty-six, and the court posthumously awarded him as our envoy of Taining Army.
5. Classical Chinese translation Paragraph 5 of Biography of Gaozu When Gaozu was a curator, he often told him to go back to his hometown. Lv Hou and his two sons live in Tanaka. One of his fathers asked for a glass of wine and Lv Hou gave it to him. Old father Lv Hou said, "Madam, you are a nobleman in the world." When your two sons saw Xiao Hui, they said, "Madam, this man is so expensive." Yuan Lu is also very expensive. My father left, my great-grandfather came from the house next to him, and there was a guest in the Empress Lu. My mother and son are both very expensive. Gaozu asked, saying, "Not far." Just chase, ask my father. The old father said: "The wives and children of the villagers are all like gentlemen, and gentlemen love each other. Gaozu Naisub said, "As my father said, I dare not forget my virtue. "There will be high-impedance, so I don't know where my father is.
Translation:
When Gao zu was a curator, he often took time off to go home and go to the fields. Once, Lv Hou and his children were weeding in the field, and an old man passed by and asked him for water. Lv Hou made him drink water and gave him food. The old man had a face-to-face interview with Lv Hou and said, "Madam is really a noble person in the world." Lv Hou asked him to see the two children again. When he met the filial Huidi, he said, "My wife is so outstanding because of this boy." He also made a face for Yuan Lu, which is also a rich face. After the old man left, Gaozu happened to come out of the next house. Just now, Lv Hou took the old man through here, showed them fortune-telling, and told them that their mother and son were both very rich, and truthfully told Gaozu. Gaozu asked where the man was, and Lv Hou said, "Not far." So Gaozu went after the old man and asked him what had just happened. The old man said, "Just now, I saw that your wife and children look like you, and their faces are simply expensive." Gaozu thanked him and said, "If it is as the old man said, I will never forget your kindness." When great-grandfather became rich, he never knew where the old man was going.
6. Biographical translation of classical Chinese in Gao Zu and Gao Er. On his way back to Beijing, Gaozu passed Peixian County and stopped.
Hold a banquet in Peigong, and invite all old friends and children to indulge together. Choose one hundred and twenty children in Pei County and teach them to sing.
When Gaozu was drinking and having fun, he played the piano and sang his own poem: "The wind is blowing, the clouds are flying, and his fame is spread all over the country." How can you let the brave keep the square! " Let all the children learn to sing along. So Gaozu danced and danced, deeply moved, heartbroken and shed tears.
Gaozu said to his brothers in Pei County, "The son who travels far misses his hometown. Although I have built Guanzhong, my soul will still like and miss my hometown after death.
And I fought against violence as Pei Gong, and finally won the world. I take Pei County as my personal territory, exempt the people of Pei County from tax corvee, and do not have to pay taxes for military service from generation to generation. "The elder brothers in Peixian county and their relatives and friends, aunts and aunts, drink happily every day, enjoy a feast and chat about the past to make fun of them.
After more than ten days, Gaozu had to leave, and the elders in Peixian county resolutely retained Gaozu. Gaozu said: "My followers are too many, and my brothers can't supply what they need."
So I left Pei County. On this day, Pei county was completely empty, and all the people rushed to the west of the city to give gifts.
Gaozu stopped again, set up a tent and drank for three days. Pei County's father and brother all kowtowed and said, "Pei County is fortunate to be exempt from taxes, but Feng Yi is not. I hope your majesty will have mercy on them. "
Gaozu said, "Fengyi was the place where I grew up. I can't forget it. The reason why I helped Wang Wei was only because Fengyi people rebelled against me with Yongchi. " The buddies in Pei County insisted that Gao Zucai promised to exempt Feng Yi from the tax corvee like Pei County.
7. Historical Records Gaozu Classical Chinese Translation (Don't use Baidu to find the answer) On the way back to Beijing, Gaozu stopped in Peixian County.
Hold a banquet in Peigong and invite old friends and children to indulge together. Choose 120 children from Peizhong and teach them to sing.
When Gaozu was drinking wine, he played Zhu Qin and sang his own song: "The wind and clouds are surging, and the prestige is all over the hometown of returnees. How can a strong man keep the square!" Let the children learn to sing along. So Gaozu danced and danced, deeply moved, heartbroken and shed tears.
Gaozu said to his brothers in Pei County, "A child who travels far away always misses his hometown. Although I am the capital of Guanzhong, my soul will still like and miss my hometown after my death.
And I started to fight against violent rebellion as Pei Gong, and finally achieved the world. I take Pei County as my Tang Muyi, exempting the people of Pei County from tax corvee, and I don't have to pay taxes for it from generation to generation. "The elder brothers in Peixian county and their relatives and friends' aunts drink happily every day, enjoy a feast, chat about the past and have a joke.
In more than ten days, Gaozu will leave. The elders in Peixian insisted that Gaozu stay a few more days.
Gaozu said, "My father and brother can't afford too many followers." So I left Pei County.
On this day, Pei county was completely empty, and all the people rushed to the west of the city to offer gifts such as cattle and wine. Gaozu stopped again, set up a tent and drank for three days.
Pei County's father and brother all kowtowed and asked, "Pei County is lucky to be exempt from taxes, but Feng Yi is not. I hope your majesty will have mercy on them. " Gaozu said, "Fengyi was the place where I grew up. I can't forget it. The reason why I helped Wang Wei was only because Fengyi people rebelled against me with Yongchi. "
Pei County's father still insisted that Gao Zu agreed to exempt Feng Yi from the tax corvee, just like Pei County.
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