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Common practical writing in life
(1) official documents
This kind of practical writing mainly refers to the document practical writing issued in the name of party and government organs, social organizations, enterprises and institutions to express legitimate wishes, contact and handle official business, and record and transmit information. Such as: orders, replies, instructions, reports, etc.
(2) Working papers
This kind of practical writing mainly refers to a series of documents produced by enterprises, institutions, departments, social groups and individuals for the normal operation of work, production and study. Such as plan, summary, articles of association, system, etc.
(3) Legal documents
This kind of practical writing mainly refers to various documents produced by the judicial department according to the needs of legal procedures in the process of law enforcement. Such as: transcripts, filing reports, appraisal books, indictments, mediation books, judgments and various complaints.
(4) Economic documents
This kind of practical writing mainly refers to the documents used by financial, taxation, industry and commerce, auditing and business groups, companies and individuals in market operation and business contacts. Such as: financial reports, market research, bidding documents, contracts, and various business documents of finance and taxation, industry and commerce, auditing, real estate and other departments.
(5) Articles and documents
This kind of document refers to some documents that have evidence function in people's daily work and life. Such as: leave note, message note, debit note, receipt, receipt, note, reminder note, gift note, etc.
(6) Letters and documents
This kind of official document refers to the official document that people communicate with each other and express their wishes in their daily life and work. Such as: general letters (letters to elders, letters to younger generations, letters to brothers and sisters, letters to relatives and friends), love letters (first love letters, courtship letters, love letters), letters of commendation, letters of recommendation, condolences, invitations, thank-you letters, cover letters, consultation letters, letters of introduction, confirmation letters, and applications (application for joining the Party, application for joining the League).
(7), etiquette documents
This kind of official document refers to the official document that people use in social communication activities and follow the long-standing etiquette forms and activities. Such as: greetings, congratulatory letters, invitations, welcome speeches, farewell speeches, inscriptions, eulogies, obituaries, condolence letters, inscriptions, couplets (holiday couplets, birthday couplets, wedding couplets, festive couplets, elegiac couplets, scenic couplets), etc.
(8) Notification documents
This kind of document is an announcement style that organizations (or individuals) openly explain to everyone and let more people know. The notice can be posted, distributed or widely disseminated through newspapers, television, radio and other media, which is a favorable means to establish an organizational image and expand its popularity. Such as: essay, friends, subscription, opening, looking for you, looking for things, recruitment, enrollment and so on.
In addition, there are conferences, notarized wills, science and technology, publicity, advertisements, historical records and other genres.
2. There are many kinds of commonly used practical writing, which can be divided into the following three categories: general practical writing, which some people think should include the following categories: letters, notices, meeting minutes, reading notes, instructions, etc.
Official document practical writing refers to the official document practical writing published in the name of the party and state organs, social organizations, enterprises and institutions. Such as notices, circulars, replies, instructions, decisions, orders, instructions, official letters, etc.
This kind of practical writing is often solemn and suitable for specific occasions. Transactional practical writing is an applied style to deal with daily affairs, which generally includes invitations, investigation reports, rules and regulations and various evaluations.
In order to arrange the style of this book in a unified way, and according to the characteristics of all kinds of daily practical writing, the daily practical writing is divided into the following categories. (1) Social Etiquette This is a practical writing suitable for social occasions. Its existence is entirely to promote the development of bilateral relations, but also a manifestation of people's civilized exchanges.
There are differences between people, old and young in an orderly way. Etiquette is to grasp the proportion in social interaction and properly grasp the relationship between the two sides. Etiquette practical writing is a daily practical writing formed on the basis of mutual equality and respect.
Etiquette daily practical writing mainly includes the following common styles: invitation, welcome speech, greeting speech, farewell speech, invitation letter, inscription, condolence letter, commendation letter, thank-you letter, congratulatory letter, congratulatory message, message, etc. (2) Poster notification Poster notification daily application refers to a business application that can be publicly posted in public or publicly played and published through the media.
This kind of practical writing is widely used and can be seen in almost every street, factory and school. Posters generally include some practical writing styles, such as essay, marriage, advertisement, searching for you, searching for you, recruitment advertisement, enrollment advertisement and posters.
(3) Note Deeds This is a common application document sent by both parties to the transaction as a voucher or to explain some problems. This practical writing is short and pithy, and can be used at any time.
Generally speaking, the practical writing of note deeds can be divided into the following categories: IOUs, IOUs, receipts, leave notes, notes, entrustment sheets, reminders, gift sheets, message sheets, etc. With the popularization and use of all kinds of bills on the right track, the writing form of this practical writing will gradually decrease.
(4) Letters from home and love letters In all kinds of communication between people, communication between people should be the most frequent way of communication. Since ancient times, no matter how friends greet and express their concern, or how lovers love and express their love, letters have been used in this form.
Letters and love letters from great men and celebrities often give a lot of inspiration and help to others or future generations, so such letters have left us a rich cultural heritage, some of which can also be regarded as models of literary works. So we put the love letters at home into one category for readers.
This kind of letters mainly include the following types: letters to elders, letters to younger generations, letters to brothers and sisters, letters to relatives and friends, love letters for first love, love letters for courtship, love letters and so on. (5) Special letter Special letter is a specific type of application with letter format, mailing object or use purpose.
Generally speaking, this kind of letter can be divided into many kinds, such as consultation letter, introduction letter, confirmation letter, recommendation letter, application letter, employment letter, resume, explanation, triumph letter, guarantee letter, proposal, repentance letter, etc. (6) application application should belong to a branch of special letters, but because of its special purpose, it has its own outstanding characteristics, that is, begging, so it is a special class here.
The daily practical writing of the application category can generally include applying for joining the League, applying for joining the Party, applying for housing, applying for hardship allowance, and applying for resignation. (7) Couplets are a practical style with a strong cultural tradition, which is used in weddings, funerals, banquets, birthdays and seasonal changes.
It has strict writing requirements and is generally not suitable for ordinary people. But because it is indispensable in some necessary occasions, we also introduce couplets.
Common practical couplets include festival couplets, birthday couplets, wedding couplets, wedding couplets, elegiac couplets and scenic couplets. (8) Obituary eulogy This is a kind of daily practical writing that mainly mourns the dead.
Some of these styles are only suitable for special occasions, while others are widely used in folk. It is also necessary to know the basic format of his writing.
Generally speaking, this kind of practical writing can include six kinds: obituary, condolence, memorial ceremony, funeral table, eulogy and inscription. (9) English With the deepening of reform and opening up and the strengthening of various international exchanges, commonly used English letters have also penetrated into our daily lives.
Therefore, this book specially selects some of the most practical English daily practical articles for a brief introduction. Although there are some omissions, I hope it will help readers. There are five kinds of English practical writing introduced here: cover letter, letter of introduction, application for admission, invitation letter and resume attached.
3. What are the commonly used practical texts? 1. Social etiquette: This kind of practical writing is suitable for social occasions. Its existence is entirely to promote the development of bilateral relations, and it is also a manifestation of people's civilized exchanges.
2. Poster notice: Poster notice refers to a daily application that can be posted in public or broadcast through the media. This kind of practical writing is widely used and can be seen in almost every street, factory and school.
3. Memo Deed: This is a joint application document sent by both parties to each other as a voucher or to explain some issues. This practical writing is short and pithy, and can be used at any time.
Extended data:
The social function of daily practical writing is becoming more and more frequent among individuals, units and individuals or between different units, so many practical writing plays an important role in communicating feelings and exchanging information. It goes without saying that letters or telegrams expressing congratulations, thanks and condolences to each other also have this function.
A large part of the application text has the function of voucher. Some affairs, especially those related to the exchange of money and wealth, need reliable evidence to speak afterwards, so daily practical articles such as letters of proof, notes and letters of appointment play their evidential role.
4. Eight commonly used practical writing formats with a minimum of 0.27 yuan are available for library friends to check the complete content > Original Press: liu006liu Ten commonly used practical writing formats 1. General letter A general letter consists of five parts: (1) address forms.
The first line of stationery is written in the top box, followed by a colon. (2) the text.
The second line is written in two blanks. Turn to the top. There may be several paragraphs.
(3) the end. After the text is finished, if there are many spaces in the last line of the text, you can continue to write the words "from here" and "wish", otherwise, write the words "from here" and "wish" in two or four spaces in another line.
Then write a line of greetings such as "salute" and "progress" on it. (4) signature.
It is usually written in the second half of the eulogy. (5) date.
Write it on the line below the signature, and write the year, month and date on the right. Example 1: * * Letter to Xu Teli Old comrade Xu: Twenty years ago, you were my husband, now you are still my husband, and you must be my husband in the future.
After the failure of the revolution, many * * * members left * *, and some even went to the enemy's side. You joined the * * * organization in the autumn of 1927, and your attitude was very positive. In the long-term hard struggle since then, you are more active than many young people in their prime, party member, not afraid of difficulties, and learn new things with an open mind.
What is "old", what is "physical and mental disability" and what is "difficult obstacle" have all surrendered before you. And in front of some people? But he made an excuse and got cold feet.
You know a lot, but I always feel that it is not enough. But some people only have "half a bucket of water", but they insist on "dripping very much". What you think in your heart is what you say and do with your hands, but in some people, there are some pickled things hidden in a corner of your heart.
You are always with the masses, but some people seem to be E5A 48 de 588B63231333532363134331363231363333133333333333. You always set an example of observing the discipline of the Party and the revolution, but some people seem to think that discipline only binds others, not yourself.
5. What is practical writing? Practical writing is a style formed by human beings in long-term social practice. It is a tool for people to transmit information, handle affairs and exchange feelings. Some practical writings are also used as evidence and basis. With the development of society, people's communication in work and life is becoming more and more frequent, and things are becoming more and more complicated. Therefore, practical writing plays an increasingly important role. The so-called practical writing is an article written by people to deal with practical things in life, study and work, which has practical characteristics and forms the definition of practical writing in a conventional format. At present, there is no uniform and strict definition of the concept of "practical writing", and it is impossible to have such a definition. Different scholars and books often have different generalizations and generalizations. Learners can grasp its essential characteristics from the following aspects: 1. The purpose of writing is clear, so its writing motivation and purpose are very clear. 2. Language expression norms. Modern Chinese is the main language, and some archaic words are adopted appropriately. The language of the article is solemn, concise and rigorous. This is in sharp contrast with literary works. 3. Stable format and style. Most applied articles have formed a stable general format and style, which reflects their standardization and seriousness. Authors must abide by the requirements of format and style when drafting articles. 4. The time factor is clear. The matters targeted by an applied article generally exist in a certain period of time, so the time elements such as execution time, validity period and written date are very clear. To sum up, it can be defined as practical writing: practical writing is the general name of various styles with direct practical value, standardized format and concise language used by various enterprises, institutions, organizations and individuals to deal with various public and private affairs, transmit and exchange information and solve practical problems in social activities such as work, study and daily life. (See the book Practical Skills Training and Practical Writing edited by Wei Zhiguo) Practical writing refers to resumes, investigation reports, internship reports, ideological reports, work summaries, job-seeking speeches, contract samples, applications, etc. Often used in daily life or work. Practical writing is a practical style and a certain idiomatic style used by state organs, social organizations, enterprises, institutions and individuals when dealing with public and private affairs, exchanging information and expressing their wishes. Through long-term practice, people have reached a consensus on the form and function of practical writing. The combination of * * * and * * is another special article type relative to narrative, argumentative and expository articles. It can be said that since written records, there has been practical writing. From the central level to the grassroots level, practical writing is an indispensable tool for transmitting information, handling affairs, solving problems and exchanging experiences. The application scope of practical writing involves almost all aspects of social life. With the development of society and the progress of science and technology, practical writing will also play an increasingly important role. The types and uses of practical writing (1) can be divided into two categories according to different uses: one is used by administrative organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions to handle official business; One is used by individuals or groups to handle private affairs. (2) According to the nature, it can be divided into the following three categories: general practical writing, which some people think should include the following categories: letters, notices, meeting minutes, reading notes, instructions, notices, etc. Official document practical writing is a kind of practical document issued in the name of the party and state organs, social organizations, enterprises and institutions, such as notices, circulars, replies, instructions, decisions, orders, instructions, official letters, etc. Such practical documents are often solemn and suitable for specific occasions. Practical documents for business generally include invitations, investigation reports, rules and regulations and various appraisals, which are used for daily affairs. At the same time, according to the characteristics of various daily practical writing, the daily practical writing is divided into the following categories. (3) The main uses of these practical words are: 1. Send a message 2. Deal with affairs. Exchange feelings 4. The characteristics of practical writing used as a voucher 1. Practical writing attaches great importance to practicality in content. It is used to do things and solve practical problems. It has strong practicability. Second, authenticity is the life of an article, which requires all articles to be authentic. For this, various articles have different requirements. The situation, problems and facts it reflects are objective, and the spirit of issuing and conveying instructions by superiors does exist, which cannot be dealt with by any art. Third, it is targeted. Choose different languages according to different fields, different specific businesses and different writing purposes. Fourth, practical writing with strong timeliness has achieved good results in transmitting information and solving practical problems. Must pay attention to time and efficiency, pay attention to timeliness. Generally speaking, practical writing often deals with specific problems at a specific time and delivers relevant information as soon as possible, so it is very timely. Failure to issue a document in time, delay, or delay will invalidate the information. It will lose its practical value. Fifth, practical writing with relatively fixed format has its usual appearance style and main style. Many styles are established by society for a long time, and some styles are stipulated by the state, such as official documents. Some practical writing formats are relatively simple. No matter what style, it is to improve work efficiency and give full play to its tool role ... The feature of General Practical Writing Review is 1, which means: explain what readers need to know; According to a certain writing purpose, determine the focus and main points of the explanation content. 2. Extensibility: when explaining objective things, make necessary supplements and expansions in content, including knowledge expansion and reason expansion. 3. Clarity: clear and accurate wording and clear organization.
6. What are the characteristics of several common writing styles? Narrative is mainly narrative, but it is often described, lyrical and discussed, and it is impossible to have a clear division.
This is a style with flexible form and diverse writing style as much as possible. Narrative is a style with narration as its main form and description of characters experience and the development and changes of things as its main content.
Explanatory writing is an article genre that takes explanation as the main expression and gives people knowledge by explaining things and clarifying things. It explains the characteristics, essence and regularity of things by revealing concepts.
The characteristic of expository writing is "saying", which has certain knowledge. This kind of knowledge, whether it comes from relevant scientific research materials or from personal practice, investigation and investigation, is strictly scientific.
If we want to make things clear, we must grasp the characteristics of things and then reveal the essential attributes of things, that is, we must explain not only "what" but also "why". Generally speaking, the application of explanatory text only needs to explain the characteristics of things, and explanatory text must reveal the origin and essence of the problem.
Explanatory writing is a style that objectively explains things, with the purpose of giving people knowledge: or explaining the state, nature and function of things, or clarifying things. Chinese stone arch bridge belongs to the former. Taking Zhao Zhouqiao and Lugou Bridge as examples, the characteristics of Chinese stone arch bridges are illustrated, which are not only beautiful in shape, but also firm in structure.
Language of Nature belongs to the latter, and the article scientifically explains the knowledge of phenology. Explaining the characteristics of things and clarifying things are two types of expository writing.
In order to explain the characteristics of things clearly, or to explain things clearly, there must be appropriate interpretation methods. Common explanation methods include giving examples, classifying, enumerating data, comparing, drawing charts, defining, explaining, making metaphors, imitating appearances and so on.
The best method should be chosen according to the object of explanation and the purpose of writing. On the one hand, it obeys the needs of the content, on the other hand, the author has the freedom of choice.
Whether to adopt a certain interpretation method or a variety of interpretation methods, whether to adopt this interpretation method or that interpretation method, can be flexible, not fixed. The instructions should be in order, which is a necessary condition to make the contents of the instructions orderly.
The common order of interpretation is: chronological order, spatial order, logical order. The chronological order of description is similar to that of narration.
Spatial order, we should pay special attention to the location of space, pay attention to the location and direction of things, such as inside and outside, size, up and down, front and back, left and right, southeast and northwest. Logical order, usually expressed by reasoning process.
What order is adopted mainly depends on the characteristics of the objects expounded by the author. Explain the development and changes of things, and the time sequence is easy to express clearly.
It is difficult for readers to understand the structure of buildings without spatial order. Explain things in logical order, so as to reflect the internal relations of things.
The accuracy and scientificity of explanatory language is the premise of explanatory language. Time, space, quantity, scope, degree, characteristics, nature, procedures, etc. All require accuracy.
The explanation is practical. A slight mistake is a drop in the bucket. On the premise of accuracy, the explanation language is famous for its simplicity and vividness.
Because of the different language styles of the object and the author, the language of explanation is also varied: either general or specific; Or concise, or plump; Or concise, or detailed; Or plain and simple, or humorous, in short, eclectic. Reading discourse and writing discourse can be linked.
The four points mentioned above should be grasped, and attention should be paid to reading and writing, but the requirements should be in line with the students' reality. Argumentative writing is a style that analyzes and comments on a certain issue or thing and shows one's own views, positions, attitudes, opinions and propositions.
Argumentative writing has three elements, namely argument, argument and argument. The basic requirements of an argumentative essay are: correct viewpoints, serious generalization, practical significance, and proper comprehensive use of various expressions; The basic requirements of argumentation are: true and reliable, fully typical; The basic requirement of argument is that reasoning must be logical.
When writing an argumentative essay, you should consider the argument, what to use as an argument to prove it, how to demonstrate it, and then draw a conclusion. You can put forward a general argument first, then discuss it separately, analyze each sub-argument, and finally draw a conclusion; You can also quote a story, a dialogue, or describe a scene first, and then analyze the facts layer by layer and draw new conclusions.
This way of writing is called total score, which is commonly used by middle school students. You can also ask a question that everyone cares about at the beginning of the article, and then answer it one by one, step by step, which is a difficult way to write.
It also requires the author to compare two different things in the opposite way, and then draw a conclusion, which is comparative writing. Argumentative writing is a style that uses logic, reasoning and proof to explain the author's position and viewpoint.
This kind of article either puts forward some views and opinions from the front, or refutes other people's wrong views. Comments in newspapers, essays or feelings in daily life all belong to the category of argumentative essays.
Argumentative writing, also called argumentative writing, is a style of analyzing things, discussing things, expressing opinions and putting forward opinions. By stating facts, reasoning and distinguishing right from wrong, the author can determine whether his point of view is right or wrong, and establish or deny a proposition.
Argumentative writing should have clear thinking, sufficient arguments, concise language, reasonable arguments and strict logic. The three elements of argumentative writing explain in detail the three elements of argumentative writing: argument, argument, argument: it is the author's views and opinions on the issues discussed and the soul of argumentative writing.
1. Argumentative essays generally have only one central argument, and some argumentative essays also put forward several sub-arguments around the central argument. Sub-arguments are used to supplement or prove the central argument. As long as we study the relationship between these arguments, we can distinguish between master and slave. 2. How to find the central argument?
Argument should be a clear judgment, a complete statement of the author's point of view, and a complete sentence in form. Location can be divided into: article title, article beginning, article end, article middle, and some need to be summarized by readers.
7. Words suitable for practical writing often need to be written in practical writing. Every time I write a subtitle and some words, I feel sleepy. Practical writing is a style widely used in people's daily life and work. In addition to meeting the requirements of general writing, we should also pay attention to the following issues: (1) Choose materials that can best explain the theme and have something to say. Make full use of your life experience. (2) Be sure to see the requirements of the topic clearly and infiltrate all the requirements into the article. (3) Use familiar sentence structures and words. (4) Use synonyms or synonyms to replace words that can't be remembered at the moment. (5) As time is limited, make an outline quickly. The organization should be clear and the article should be done in one go. () Revise ill sentences and typos to see if they meet the requirements of the topic. (1) Pay attention to practical writing. Practical writing is a practical style that people often encounter in their work, study and life, but many people are not interested in practical writing because of its simple format, some boring and various types. If they think it's really necessary, it's no problem to write temporarily, and they won't pay attention at all. In fact, because the writing requirements of practical writing are concise and clear, the requirements for words are often extremely high, and it is not easy to express multiple meanings (such as telegrams) with fewer words. At the same time, if you don't pay attention to practical writing, joking with format will not only make people laugh, but sometimes hurt others' feelings or the established friendship between the two sides. If something goes wrong, you will regret it. Might as well pay attention in advance. (2) We should constantly strengthen our basic writing skills. The quality of practical writing is a reflection of one's language level. Only by improving the basic writing skills can we write good practical writing. Therefore, we should pay attention to learning some basic Chinese knowledge, such as grammar, rhetoric and logic. We should also pay attention to reading some literary works to improve our ability of observation, analysis and comprehensive expression in life. (3) To improve your writing level in practice, practical writing has its own characteristics and certain requirements and formats, so as long as you read more and think more, and constantly strengthen practice, you can master practical writing completely.
8. What are the commonly used practical texts? 1. Social etiquette: This kind of practical writing is suitable for social occasions. Its existence is entirely to promote the development of bilateral relations, and it is also a manifestation of people's civilized exchanges.
2. Poster notice: Poster notice refers to a daily application that can be posted in public or broadcast through the media. This kind of practical writing is widely used and can be seen in almost every street, factory and school.
3. Memo Deed: This is a joint application document sent by both parties to each other as a voucher or to explain some issues. This practical writing is short and pithy, and can be used at any time.
Extended data:
The Social Function of Daily Practical Writing
No matter between individuals, between units and individuals, or between different units, communication is becoming more and more frequent, so many practical articles play an important role in communicating feelings and exchanging information.
It goes without saying that letters or telegrams expressing congratulations, thanks and condolences to each other also have this function.
A large part of the application text has the function of voucher. Some affairs, especially those related to the exchange of money and wealth, need reliable evidence to speak afterwards, so daily practical articles such as letters of proof, notes and letters of appointment play their evidential role.
9. What are the most common practical articles in life? (1) According to different purposes, it can be divided into two categories: one is used by administrative organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions to handle official business; One kind is used by individuals or hundreds of groups to deal with private affairs.
(2) According to the nature, it can be divided into the following three categories: general practical writing, which some people think should include the following categories: letters, notices, meeting minutes, reading notes, instructions, etc. Official document practical writing refers to the official document practical writing published in the name of the party and state organs, social organizations, enterprises and institutions. Such as: notice, circular, reply, instruction, decision, order, instruction, official letter, etc. This kind of practical writing is often solemn and suitable for specific occasions. Transactional practical writing generally includes invitation letter, investigation report right, rules and regulations and various evaluations, and is a kind of practical writing used to deal with daily affairs.
10. What are the common styles? There are four common styles, namely narrative, argumentative, expository and practical.
(a), narrative is narrative, described as the main performance 32313133353236313431303231363533e59e7ad943654339. 1, the classification of narrative (1) is divided into content and expression: ① simple narrative ② complex narrative (2) differences of writing objects: ① narrative mainly written by writers; ② narrative mainly written by scenery; ④ narrative mainly written by objects; (2) descriptive articles mainly expressed by descriptions, which are used as an introduction.
1, the classification of expositions can be divided into physical objects (content), physical objects, facts and scientific essays, and language expressions, that is, plain expositions, literary expositions, and the characteristics of expositions (1), which are highly scientific in content, clear in structure, accurate in language and practical in application. 1, practical writing type (1) letter, general letter, special letter (thank you letter, commendation letter, condolence letter, introduction letter, open letter, authentication letter, application, proposal, invitation letter), telegram, remittance (2) notebook, reading notes (3) formal notice.
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