Reading notes

Thoughts on Reading A Farewell to Arms

A person who bid farewell to weapons is either a prisoner of the enemy or a prisoner of love. I am not bad at self-protection, but I am really a person who gives up self-protection. Just like the database of life, you can open all programs and read all files at any time without entering a password. The prisoner I'm talking about is a prisoner in this sense. When I put myself in the sun, I understand that I can't pretend anymore. The thought of hidden days is disturbing. When I realized the helplessness of resistance, how much time was irreversible and how many memories faded out of my heart. In the final analysis, the prisoner is an irresistible person, that is, he must have enough courage to give up hope and bear all the pressure of survival. Originally, in a personal space, he could immerse himself in his own fantasy and open virtual flowers from the dust. And a person who gives up self-protection can't even fool himself.

Reflections on Hamlet

Shakespeare's Hamlet is a classic. This book is not much different from historical legends in surface plot. It tells the story of the Danish prince's revenge for his father, full of bloody violence and death. As the dramatist Horatio said, you can hear the result of rape and murder, abnormal repair, unconscious judgment, accidental slaughter, skillful murder and self-mutilation. With an eye to revenge, Hamlet rushed back to China from Wittenberg to attend his father's funeral. What he couldn't accept was that he did not attend his father's funeral, but witnessed the wedding of his mother and uncle Claudius, which made Hamlet suspicious. In addition, he saw his father's ghost on the terrace of the palace castle at night, complaining that this atrocity was done by Hamlet's uncle and demanding his revenge for his father. At this point, he started.

Random thoughts on The Count of Monte Cristo

Love thoroughly, hate thoroughly, appreciate thoroughly and retaliate thoroughly. This is my biggest feeling after reading The Revenge of Monte Cristo. There's a saying in China that revenge is never too late. Revenge also needs to be recharged, and you can't act rashly with a temporary mood. The count of Monte Cristo explained this proverb in the most concrete way. Fourteen years in a dungeon, a benefactor and an enemy. After identifying the person he was looking for, he didn't go through fire and water to stab the enemy to death at any cost, as we saw in martial arts novels. He chose his own path. He tried his best to support the shipowners who had been kind to him, silently, in various ways, but never let them know that he actually came to repay the kindness.

Reflections on dream interpretation

Freud (1856-L939) is a famous psychiatrist in Austria and the founder of psychoanalysis. His works have spanned half a century, and have exerted extensive and profound influence on literature, philosophy, theology, ethics, aesthetics, politics, sociology and popular psychology. If the scope of influence is taken as a measure of greatness, then Freud is undoubtedly the greatest psychologist. Freud initiated another Copernican revolution in the history of human thought. He pointed out that people's unconsciousness is not controlled by consciousness, and people's subconscious contains huge psychological content. He used the most rational voice to talk about human irrationality. Interpretation of Dreams is Freud's pillar academic work. Through the study of dreams, it has greatly expanded the scope of human exploration and had a far-reaching impact on our lives.

Reflections on Red and Black

What the writer shows is, first of all, a typical window of the whole French society-the political structure of the small town of Villiers. Mayor Draena, who was born in nobility, was the highest representative of the Restoration Dynasty here, and regarded it as his bounden duty to safeguard the restoration regime and prevent bourgeois liberals from seizing power. Vanod, the director of the poor shelter, is an ordinary citizen. He got the fat job now because he took refuge in the secret organization of the Catholic Church. So as to bind themselves to the restoration regime. Father Ma Si Long, a copy of the church, is a spy sent by the church, and everyone's words and deeds are under his supervision. In this era when the throne and the altar support each other, he is a hot person. The three-headed politics of these three people reflected the situation that the restoration forces monopolized power in Villier. Their opposites are very heavy. A radical bourgeois liberal with strong economic strength. On the one hand, Stendhal described the tyranny of royalists to people; on the other hand, he made people draw the conclusion that the bourgeoisie with economic strength will be the final winner politically. Before the July Revolution of 1830, Stendhal seemed to understand the inevitable trend of this historical movement.

Reflections on the journey to the west.

The Journey to the West is a wonderful flower in the garden of ancient literature in China. Since its inception, it has spread like wildfire, sweeping the literary world, spreading stories and spreading among the people. It's a household name, known to all women and children, and tastes both refined and popular. How can such a great work be solved in a dream? Yes, The Journey to the West's artistic achievements, characterization, ideological content and so on are all from many angles. Here I only start with Freud's dream theory and analyze Journey to the West by psychoanalysis. In order to connect the creation of Journey to the West with dreams, let's first look at Freud's psychoanalysis. In the early period of Freud's psychoanalysis, because of his unique literary accomplishment, he chose talk therapy closely related to language to treat his mental patients. In his view, mental patients' inner obstacles can be vented or purified through language conversation. It can be seen that psychoanalysis has an indissoluble bond with literary theory in the early days. It has taken a step forward from paying attention to and examining patients' language responses to psychological analysis of language errors, clerical errors and reading errors in normal people's daily lives. It is related to the writer's literary creation. This connection has actually appeared in the book Interpretation of Dreams (1900), which marks the birth of psychoanalysis. An important prerequisite for Freud to extend psychoanalysis to literary creation is to connect writers with mental patients, and the bridge of this connection is dreams. Freud believed that writers are dreaming when they write. Just dreaming in a non-sleep state, so his works are also the deformation of his unconscious instinct and the alternative satisfaction of his desire. We often say that our dreams are chaotic, absurd and totally deformed.

Thoughts on Reading "Hurry"

The ancients once said that "an inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but a thousand dollars can't buy an inch of time", and there is also a poem that "young people don't work hard, but old people are sad". Whenever I hear this saying "cherish time", I think of Zhu Ziqing's essay "Hurry". This article is about time gone forever, don't idle away your time. I understand that time is money, and I remember that I spent more than 4,600 days and nights, but what did I do with these 4,600 days and nights? Only wandering, only rushing. In the rush of more than 4,000 days, what is left except wandering? I once heard a joke: an employee of a company asks for leave from his boss, and the boss told him that there are 52 weekends in 365 days a year, minus 104 days, leaving 26 1 day, and you still have 16 hours to go to work every day, minus 170 days, leaving 965430 days. It takes you 1 hour to eat every day, 46 days, and there are 22 days left. You usually ask the company for two days sick leave every year, and now there are only 20 days left. There are five holidays every year and the company doesn't go to work. Subtract these five days, leaving 15 days. The company generously gives you 14 days holiday every year, so you only have 65434 days left to work. After reading this joke, I not only laughed, but also felt a little chilly after laughing. Although the boss's method of calculating time is not necessarily accurate, it is enough to tell us to cherish time. My friend, whenever you play computer, the days pass away from the keyboard, but when you watch TV, the days flash from the screen. My friend, life is short, but after careful calculation, how much time do we spend in work and study? I remember Chen once said: No matter what setbacks and grievances you encounter in your future life, don't waver, don't make excuses and go your own way! Because any vacillation, including excuses, will consume energy, time and life, so don't delay the trip. "Swallows have gone, and when they come back, the willows are withered. When they are greener, the peach blossoms are withered. When they bloom again, our days will be gone forever." I can't help but think of a sentence, "wasting other people's time is equal to murder for money, and wasting one's time is equal to chronic suicide." Students, cherish the time! Time is money! Is life!

Reflections on Uncle Tom's Cabin

Uncle Tom's Cabin not only describes slaves with different performances and personalities, but also describes the faces of different types of slave owners. It also created rebellious slaves, such as Eliza and her husband george harris, who were unwilling to let the slave owners decide their own lives and deaths. At the same time, it also reveals that the inner world of various slave owners is not exactly the same as that of slave owners. This book tells readers that Tom, who was resigned to the mercy of slave owners, could not escape the fate of death. The Georgians who dared to resist and struggle were reborn. Therefore, Uncle Tom's Cabin has played a positive role in social development, especially in the victory of the American abolitionist movement and the just side represented by Lincoln in the American Civil War. As a literary work, the famous American poet henry longfellow called it the greatest victory in the history of literature. It has also been translated into Sleeping Days of Negroes and Uncle Tom's Cabin written by American woman writer Beecher Stowe (181-1896). Beecher Stowe was born in a pastor's family and used to be a teacher. She lives in Cincinnati 65438+. This gave her a chance to get in touch with some escaped slaves. The misery of the slaves aroused her deep sympathy. She has been to the south herself and learned about the situation there herself. Uncle Tom's Cabin was written under this background.

Reflections on The Scarlet Letter

The Scarlet Letter is the most outstanding masterpiece of American novelist Hawthorne, and it is also one of the most prestigious authoritative works in the whole American romantic novels. The story of the novel takes place in Boston under the rule of Calvinists in the middle of17th century. Based on the social situation at that time, the author exposed the destruction of people's spirit, mind and morality by the authorities through touching love story tragedies.

Hester Prynne was a woman with an unhappy marriage. She is young and beautiful, but she married Roger Chillingworth, a deformed and sick warlock. There is no love between husband and wife. Later, Roger disappeared at sea and was never heard from again. Prynne lives alone. At this moment, a handsome and verve young priest, Arthur Dimmesdale, came into her life. They fell in love sincerely.

According to the canon at that time, Prynne could only be pardoned if she confessed the name of the adulterer, or she would be punished. However, it was her lover who carried out the interrogation task. Prynne would rather endure any punishment alone. In order to bury the love between her and Dimmesdale deeply in her heart, she stood up firmly. Hester Prynne was punished. She must wear a coat embroidered with red A all her life. The letter a stands for adultery. Prynne and little Pearl lived a lonely life in a remote hut in the suburbs. However, the evil ex-husband Roger found Dimmesdale's abnormal performance and used the priest's painful and contradictory mood to torture him constantly. Finally, on the eve of his promotion to bishop, Dimmesdale publicly announced his secret. Dimmesdale revealed this ode to love to the people around him. When he tore open his bra, he branded a scarlet A on his chest. He died beside his lover.

Hester Prynne was strong, persistent and faithful to love. Although she is considered guilty by the rulers, she is innocent and pure. Her spirit is constantly rising and becoming the embodiment of truth, goodness and beauty. What she did was a full affirmation of love, human rights and freedom under the oppression of feudal regime and religious forces.

Dimmesdale had a passionate love affair with Prynne at first. Although he retreated for a while, he could hide his comfort, but his inner pain did not fade because of his safety. On the contrary, it has become more and more intense. His date with Prynne, his confession on the rack, their escape plan and his last public speech all became Dimmesdale's footprints to the altar of love step by step. Finally, he tore off his coat and people saw it.

The author uses wild roses to symbolize beauty and goodness, prison to symbolize death, a lamp and a bird ... to symbolize the crystallization of love between Dimmesdale and Prynne-Little Pearl, which makes his works full of charming courage.

At the end of the work, there is a sentence on the tombstone shared by Prynne and Dimmesdale: On a cemetery, the word "A" is engraved in blood red. This sentence is meaningful.

Thoughts on Reading The Catcher in the Rye

There are a group of children playing games in the wheat field. There are thousands of children, and there is no one nearby-no one is an adult. I mean, except me. As for me, I'm standing on the edge of that damn cliff. My job is to observe there. If any child looks at the edge of the cliff, I will catch him-I mean, all the children are running, and I don't know where I am running.

The Catcher in the Rye vividly depicts the depressed and wandering spiritual world of a middle-class child through the first-person and juvenile style, exposes the social atmosphere of pursuing material life and spiritual life in capitalist society from the protagonist's side, and tells the essence of capitalism.

Horton, the hero, is one of the few negative images in the literary works I have read. His character is deeply influenced by capitalist society, which has both an ugly side and an innocent side that resists reality and pursues his own ideals. In the book, Horton is a degenerate teenager who refuses to study hard and idles around all day. Why doesn't he study hard? Is it because there is so much material in capitalist society that there is no need to learn? Look at Holden's environment, it is not difficult to understand. The teachers at school and his parents forced him to study just to make him outstanding, so that he could buy a fucking Cadillac in the future. Most of the teachers in the school are snobbish hypocrites, and even the only teacher he admired at first later found out that he might be gay. The teacher told him that the sign of an immature man is that he is willing to die heroically for some cause. The mark of a mature man is that he lives humbly for a certain cause. The teacher's indoctrination is a capitalist creed permeated with strong egoism and utilitarianism. Living in such an environment, how can Holden find valuable spiritual sustenance or lofty ideals? He doesn't want to go along with them, so naturally he can't study hard. On the surface, his laziness is decadent and decadent, but in essence it is the most ruthless exposure of capitalist values. The author described everyone around Holden as hypocrites. He doesn't like everything around him and wants to escape from this nightmare real world and go to a remote mountain village, but it's really impossible. He hates watching movies, but he hates it. He hates his vain, opinionated and beautiful girlfriend. He doesn't like the world, but he can't change it; He even hates himself, but he doesn't have a reference standard to correct his shortcomings (that is, he has no perseverance). Such a world outlook and outlook on life doomed him to live in contradiction. Holden can only extricate himself with fantasy and deceive himself. In the end, he still compromises in the society he hates and continues to fall into the whirlpool of contradictions.

The Old Man and the Sea

I read Hemingway's novel The Old Man and the Sea. I admire the will of the old fisherman in the novel. He taught me that one must have perseverance to succeed. This novel describes an old fisherman who is nearly sixty years old. He went fishing alone and caught a big fish, which he couldn't pull up. After several days of fighting with the fish, the old fisherman found that it was a marlin several times larger than his fishing boat. Although he knew it was difficult to win, he still didn't give up. Later, because of the fishy smell on the marlin wound, several sharks scrambled for food, but the old man still didn't want to give up like this, and finally broke through and brought the big fish back to the fishing port, which made other fishermen admire him. When I read "The old fisherman thought: It's too close to the coast, maybe there will be bigger fish farther away …", I admired the old fisherman because he had caught some fish at this time, but he was not satisfied with the status quo, but moved towards a bigger goal. Look at us again. We all complained bitterly when we encountered a little difficulty. We are the future of the motherland, and we should be as ambitious as this old man and pursue better and greater goals. When I read that "the big marlin began to swim quickly around the small fishing boat, winding the cable around the mast, the old man held the steel fork in his right hand, and at the moment when it jumped out of the water, he threw it at its heart with all his strength, ending the life of the big fish with a moan, and it floated quietly on the water …", my heart also fell like a big stone. I admire the old man's dauntless and persistent spirit. Although he knew his opponent was strong, he didn't flinch at all, but rose to meet the challenge. It is because of this spirit that the old fisherman won the battle of life and death. We should also learn from the old fisherman's spirit in our life. Only if we are not afraid of difficulties can we succeed. After reading that the fishy smell of big fish was smelled by a group of sharks, they scrambled to swim for food. The old man had a cramp in his left hand, so he had to defend himself with his right hand, using wooden sticks, the mouth of the caught swordfish and other weapons that could be used to attack, and finally drove the shark away. But the big fish has eaten more than half of the meat, and when the old man humorously criticized his left hand for "resting when it is time to work", I was also impressed by the optimism of the old man. In life, some losses are inevitable, so be optimistic and don't haggle over every ounce. Finally, taking a teenager as an example, the novel saw an old fisherman measuring a 18-foot-long marlin, and described this huge fish again, which showed that the old fisherman overcame great difficulties and was unusual. This novel eulogizes the old fisherman's spirit of hard work despite difficulties. Like him, he is not satisfied with the status quo, positive, persevering in everything, and never gives up halfway when encountering difficulties. Only in this way can we achieve greater success and victory.

Fanka

This paper mainly tells the tragic fate of Fanka's nine-year-old apprentice. After reading it, I can't be calm for a long time. When I read about all kinds of torture suffered by Fanka when he was an apprentice, I seemed to see Fanka's skinny body and a pair of small, thin bare feet red with cold. I was worried that the boss was asleep, because Fanka was shaking the cradle for the cub, so the boss beat him with a belt. Thinking that we did something wrong, our parents didn't hit us, just said a few words to us, and we turned against adults. Continue reading, I seem to see the boss of Xiaofanka, who doesn't give Fanka anything to eat, but only eats a little bread every day. The boss of Fanka told him to sleep, and he only had the cold war. He is thinking about what we want. It's cold, and his parents send us cotton-padded clothes and trousers, so we can do whatever we want at home. I heard the voice shouting, "Dear Grandpa, have mercy!" Get me out of here and go home to our village! I can't take it anymore! ..... I kneel for you, and I will always pray to God for you. "This tragic scene, that sad call, is like a sharp knife stabbing my heart, and tears keep spinning in my eyes. I can't help thinking that children my age are enjoying this happiness at home. We are the apple of our parents' eyes, the darling of our grandparents, and we are afraid of falling into our mouths. We really don't know if we are blessed. Once, my mother cooked a meal for me and she filled it for me. I secretly put rice in the sewer. At school, with the help of teachers and classmates, once I had a stomachache. The teacher wouldn't let me run and asked a classmate to give me a piece of upstairs to tell me a story. We received a first-class education. There are computers and lights in the classroom, and the teacher has taken pains to teach me, so that we can absorb the nutrition of knowledge and grow from an ignorant child to a knowledgeable teenager. And Fanka, who should have bathed in knowledge in the classroom like us, is working hard. What a pity! He lived in the era of the Russian czar, and compared with us, it was a world of difference! When I read the last section, I couldn't help being lost in thought. Although Fanka sent the letter, the address was not detailed, and my grandfather couldn't get it. Even if you receive it, you won't pick up Fanka. Fanka still can't escape the lonely and miserable life. I thought: if I do, I will let you take you to my home in a time spaceship and let you enjoy everything I can get. When I read the whole article, I hid my tears, but how happy and happy I was! I want to cherish this happy life and be the pillar of the motherland when I grow up.

Robinson

1 building

A tall image always catches my eye. He is the brave explorer and navigator Robinson. He realized his dream of sailing with indomitable perseverance and never giving up.

I seem to see such a man standing on the deck of a ship: he gave up his rich and comfortable life and hated that mediocre life, thus starting a great survival challenge of duel with death. All kinds of misfortunes and difficulties did not crush Robinson, but made him stronger. The difficulties God has given Robinson are even more challenging for him!

In the storm and tsunami, all the ships survived except Robinson, and the real survival challenge has just begun!

Wandering on an isolated island, in order to find a suitable place to live, he ran on the shore for a day and found shelter under a rock. Robinson set up a tent at the foot of the mountain. The bigger the tent, the better. There were several wooden stakes in it to hang hammocks. The next day, he piled all the boxes, boards and materials used to make rafts into temporary fences for fortifications. But only after ten days, the landslide suddenly happened. Robinson not only carried the fallen loose soil out, but also installed a ceiling supported by the pillars below, thus avoiding another landslide disaster. Never give up, Robinson laid the foundation of life.

Once, Robinson accidentally dropped the chaff in the corner, and it actually grew a green stem. Soon, dozens of spikes grew, which was really a blessing from God. Since then, Robinson has planted half the seeds in the rainy season to get more food. In the worst experiment, the harvest of barley and rice ears was only half a barrel. However, after this experiment, Robinson became an agricultural expert. Knowing when to sow, now he knows to sow twice a year and reap twice. Never give up, Robinson has the ration of life.

Robinson spent several years and countless efforts to build a ship and return home. It takes months just to cut down trees. However, due to thoughtlessness in advance, the ship was too far away from the sea, so he couldn't get it into the water. Now, years of hard work have been in vain, and all hopes have been dashed. It was not until Friday that this hope rose again!

Robinson is a great man and a determined man. He has lived alone on this desert island for 27 years. He dared to fight against the harsh environment, worked hard and managed the island in an orderly way. He exercised himself in adversity and achieved an extraordinary career.

This book teaches us that only persistence can win, and only hard work can get rid of difficulties. Hard work is more important than faith. ...

My life will also set sail with this book. In the voyage of life, I will go forward bravely and never give up!

If you give me three days of light, when I open "If you give me three days of light", my heart is three points of surprise and seven points of curiosity. However, when I opened every precious page of this book, my heart was full of Peng Pai and melancholy. It surprised me, moved me, and even shocked me with a powerful spiritual force. In the whole 87 years of loneliness without light, sound and words, I have honed an extraordinary woman who is so brave, strong and has a tenacious will to survive. For an ordinary person, there is very little that can be accomplished in three days-that is, 72 hours. But for Helen, three days is like thirty years. If she can have three days of light, how satisfied and happy her heart will be ... Who can imagine that young Helen was once degraded and angry in the face of deaf, dumb and blind reality, but it is precisely because of her optimistic attitude towards life with the help of teachers and Sullivan, relying on her own desire for life and pursuit of light, she miraculously found herself and used everything she had. Year after year, day after day, Helen succeeded, and she finally succeeded! She saw the beautiful world with her own eyes and heard the colorful world with her own ears. Helen finally created another miracle ... Helen's misfortune and the pain of living in the dark are unbearable for me, but her never giving up on life is unforgettable for the world. I believe that even after 100 or 1000 years, someone will mention Helen Keller, think of the lady who created the miracle of life, and tell about the preciousness and brevity of life ... Helen's life is short and regrettable. And we teenagers who are in the mood for love have a beautiful youth, should we let it pass in vain? Helen Keller said: "If I have three days of light, I will divide these three days into three stages: On the first day, I will look at those people whose kindness, gentleness and friendship make my life worth living." The next day, I will get up at dawn to watch the night turn into a moving miracle during the day. On the third day, I want to spend an ordinary day among people engaged in daily life in the real world. "Helen's three days are so much, but we still have plenty of time and opportunities to create a better life. Light is not an extravagant hope for us, and sound is not something that can be met but not sought. For us, there is no shortage of tangible organizational structure. What we need is a tenacious will, a spirit of self-improvement that does not yield to fate! More importantly, we should be positive and optimistic and dare to create miracles!

God gave us eyes to see the world clearly; God gave us the idea of changing the secular world and making the spiritual world better; God has given us hands to embrace the future and create a miracle of life!

When I was a child, I read the book Childhood and benefited a lot. How happy we are today for Gorkiby's childhood. Gorky was born in a carpenter family. When I was 5 years old, my father died and life was even more difficult. He lives in his grandfather's house with his mother. Because of his poor family, he had to wear his mother's leather shoes, his grandmother's coat, yellow clothes and patched trousers to school. Gorky's incongruous clothes aroused the ridicule of his classmates. Compared with Gorky, we all put on our new clothes now. I can't help but feel a little ashamed to think of it. Although we have such good conditions, we are born without knowing how to be blessed, and we are often picky. Some clothes don't want to wear for a long time. Gorky had to pick up garbage to exchange money for school. When he doesn't go to school every day, he gets up early, walks around the street with a big cloth bag on his back, picks up some rags and pieces of paper and sells them to waste processing plants. Only when you are lucky can you earn half a ruble. If you are unlucky, Gorky's studies will be gone. Think about us again. We don't have to worry about anything now. We live a good life of food and clothing. In contrast, what reason do we have not to cherish our happy life and study hard? The money collected from garbage became the source of Gorky's tuition, but the rich children in the school didn't understand Gorky's behavior, but laughed at him and said he smelled bad. I don't think Gorky smells, but those rich kids deliberately laugh at Gorky and make them look smelly. Gorky turned the ridicule of others into a driving force to urge himself to study hard. He studied hard and studied hard, and finally achieved excellent results, which was loved and respected by his classmates. I meditate with books, not only full of thoughts. Compared with Gorky's childhood, how happy and extravagant we are. We should learn from Gorky. No matter how bad the environment is, we should study hard, work hard and keep moving forward towards a better future.