How to treat the relationship between the central government and ethnic minorities in history

The biggest lie in the history of China-the Yuan Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty

Recently, academic circles have been discussing Wu Sangui's introduction of Qing soldiers into Shanhaiguan, which has revived the discussion, and then affected whether Yue Fei is a national hero. Why is there such a discussion at this time? It is probably those people who think that it is traitorous for us to downplay Wu Sangui's introduction of Qing soldiers into the customs, because since Manchu is now an irreplaceable part of the "Chinese nation" and Wu Sangui is the army of the same nation, how can it be traitorous? In addition, Yue Fei's resistance to gold is an indispensable part of his own nation "Chinese nation". Then he is only a civil war member, how can he be a national hero? Historian Croce once said that all history is contemporary history. What he means is that all historians, when compiling history, will consciously or unconsciously consider historical events from today's perspective and consciously or unconsciously stand in today's reality to choose what is useful for today. However, it is not that we can stand today and ignore historical facts, take today's interests as the criterion, make arbitrary choices, or even maliciously distort the facts to meet today's political needs.

The Qing Dynasty was the period when China was conquered and colonized by the Tunguska people, not the dynasty of China.

When it comes to this matter, I'm afraid people will ask, "Isn't the Qing Dynasty the dynasty of China? No! A few people replied, yes! Absolutely! Immediately, countless people objected. Why is it? China people think that Manchu speaks Chinese, and Manchu is finally assimilated by us culturally, so Manchu is the dynasty of China.

In fact, Manchu was established as the national language in the Qing Dynasty, that is, Manchu was the official language of the Qing Dynasty. A considerable number of official documents from the early leaf to the middle and even the end of the 19th century were written in Manchu (clear characters). For example, the official treaty of the Nebuchadnezzar was only written in Manchu, Russian and Latin, while the Chinese version of China was only used in engraved boundary tablets (the inscription * * has Manchu, Mongolian and Latin). Only since the 19th century have they been written together. EVEN,EVENKI (Ewenki), NANAI (Hezhe), Negidal, Oroch, Orok, Udihe (Udege) and Ulch are still used by Manchu in Mongolia and the Russian Federation. It is self-deception to say that Manchu has been assimilated by China. On the contrary, China's national language (Mandarin) is the language that was forcibly promoted by the Manchu Dynasty. Zhang Taiyan once criticized Putonghua, calling it "Golden Tatar". Moreover, there is no rule to divide countries by language in this world. Many African countries speak English, but are they the same country as Britain? Both China and Singapore speak Chinese, but is Singapore a part of China? All Arab countries speak Arabic, but are they one country? Japan, China and South Korea are all countries with Confucian culture, but can we say that China, Japan and South Korea are one country? Can you say that War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is a civil war in China? France and Germany are both Christian civilizations, but are they one country? Typical thinking confusion

But the Chinese still think that the Qing Dynasty was China's dynasty, and they will say, "Today's Manchus are citizens of China, so the Manchus at that time should also be counted as China people."

This logic is equivalent to saying: "Today, black Americans are Americans, so their ancestors were all Americans for eighteen generations." Besides, are Manchu only citizens of China? No, Manchu was originally a Tungusic people living in Siberia, but there are still Manchu people living there now. Now northern Manchuria is still in Russia. Manchu, Russia, North Korea, Manchu are their citizens. According to China's logic, can both Russians and Koreans say, "We conquered and ruled China for 3 years." ? And according to international practice, judging the nationality of a dead person is based on the nationality before his life, not on which country his birthplace belongs after his death. Li Bai was born in Yuye, which is now in Kyrgyzstan. According to them, Li Bai should be Kyrgyz?

Dr. Sun Yat-sen said in the second lecture of Nationalism: "For thousands of years, China has been politically oppressed and completely subjugated, once in the Yuan Dynasty and once in the Qing Dynasty."

Since Mongolia ruled Manchuria in the 13th century, Jurchen began to be Mongolian, became a Mongolian petty officer, and used Mongolian to give names, which is not uncommon in history. Nurhachi and Huang Taiji are also very close to Mongolian culture. Nurhachi's honorifics Sure Beile (Shu Lebelle) and Kundulen Han (Kundulun Khan) are both Mongolian. Nurhachi's younger brother Shuerhaqi was given the title "Darhan Batulu" (Mongolian "Honorable Warrior"), his half-brother Bayala was given the title of Zhuoriktu (Mongolian "Courage"), and his other half-brother Muerhaqi was given the title "Qingbatulu" (Mongolian "Loyal Warrior"). Nurhachi also named his son and grandson in Mongolian. The names of Huang Taiji, his brothers Dai Shan and Mang Kuertai are Mongolian.

In the late Jin Dynasty, Nurhachi and Shuerhaqi married Mongolia. Since the 21st year of Wanli (1593), Horqin Department of Mongolia has formed an alliance with Nurhachi. Huang Taiji continued to strengthen the military marriage between Manchuria and Mongolia. Not only did Huang Taiji marry Mongolian women as wives, but his brothers, sons and nephews and other princes Baylor also married Mongolian women as princesses. In addition, a large number of royal families married Mongolian grasslands. The marriage system between Manchuria and Mongolia continued until the end of the Qing Dynasty, and the entire royal family of the Great Qing Dynasty was mixed-race. The Qing army was full of Mongolian cavalry.

Even the title of "Daqing" comes from the Mongolian word "Dai? In "(meaning" Excellence "and" good at fighting ",translated into Chinese as" Daiqing "or" Daqing "). Therefore, the Mongols didn't say, "We established the Qing Dynasty to rule China". What qualifications do China people have to say?

The Qing army entered the customs and slaughtered tens of millions of Chinese people. The gruesome massacres such as the "Three Slaughters in Jiading" and the "Ten Days in Yangzhou" were the punishment and suppression of the recalcitrant by the conquerors. However, although the number of killings by the Qing army is less than that of the Mongols, the ancient people in Bi Meng used the knife method more accurately. They not only conquered and dominated China with terror, but also caused a large number of China people to die. It was a horrible "haircut order", leaving hair without head, head without hair! Tungusic people completely conquered China and changed the customs of China people with this kind of hand. In this way, China people have braided their hair according to the Tungusic tradition. Even today, some people naively think that Manchuria was eventually assimilated by China people, but the cruel fact is that China people were assimilated by Manchuria people. Today's so-called China Mandarin (Mandarin) is also a language from Manchu; The quintessence of Peking Opera is an art of Manchu. Crosstalk and sketch are the reappearance of the life of two Qing slaves singing together in front of their masters. The so-called "national costume Tang suit", which is still regarded as the treasure today, is actually Manchu cheongsam and mandarin jacket. Tungusic Manchus followed the example of Mongols, and divided them into four classes. Manchus and Mongols were above each other, and the children of the Eight Banners could even get something for nothing and enjoy peace. The real name of the Han people is called "slave".

Qing Dynasty is a colonial regime established by Tunguska people on the land of China. We should understand a concept: Qing Dynasty is the history of China people being enslaved by foreigners, not the orthodox dynasty of China. Today, China people call the Qing Dynasty the China Dynasty, but it's a pity that the rulers of the Qing Dynasty don't think they are from China at all. Ci Xi said, "It's not China. Braids can't go. If Braids don't die in China, the Qing Dynasty will die." "Protect the Qing Dynasty but not China", "Better give it to a friendly country than a domestic slave (Chinese)", "Measure the strength of Chinese things and win the favor of the country." Yongzheng said in "The Mystery of the Great Sense of Justice": "I am the king of a foreign country, and I am in charge of China's affairs". Qianlong is more straightforward: "I am the king of Yidi, not a person from China." De Ling, a Manchu-born female writer in Qing Dynasty, mentioned in her book Two Years of Qing Dynasty that her father told her that they were not from China, but they were the masters of China people.

Now many people in China have no shame in saying that the Russian occupied the territory of China. But the Russian occupation is not the territory of China at all, but the territory of the Qing empire. At that time, China people had already perished, so what territory was there? It was also a helpless move for the Manchus to cede their sphere of influence to Russia, namely, the outer Xing 'an Mountains, the east of Heilongjiang and Kuye Island. The loss of Manchu territory had nothing to do with China. How can China people now claim land for their former owners?

the Mongolian empire swept across Eurasia, and the Yuan Dynasty was only one of its colonies.

It is even more absurd to say that the Yuan Dynasty was the dynasty of China. Mongolia was not a Manchu dynasty, and its history was a world-class one, which was not as easy to edit as that of Manchu. China people's obsession with Mongolian history has now become the laughing stock of international historians.

In the last years of the Song Dynasty, wars raged everywhere, and the influence of the Mongolian Golden Horde in the north continued to expand. The territory started from the Korean Peninsula in the east, reached the Danube River in the west, reached the South China Sea in the south, and reached Siberia in the north. The Chinese nation also perished under the iron hoof of the Mongols. Our people were unable to resist the powerful aggressor-Mongolia, and became conquered people.

Someone said, "There is a Mongolian in China, so the history of Mongolia is the history of China."

Mongolians have traveled all over Eurasia, and many countries have Mongolian descendants. Mongolian, Russian, Ukrainian, Finnish, Iranian, Turkish, Hungarian, Indian and many other countries, not just China. If China wants to brag about the Mongolian Empire, then Ukrainians and even Hungarians can say so. There are Russians, Kazakhs and Koreans in China. How can this be explained? Are the Russian, Kazakh and Korean histories all part of China's history? Similarly, the Han nationality (китай) is also one of the ethnic minorities in Russia. According to the logic of China people, isn't the history of China a part of Russian history? Our historical figures such as Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and Qin Shihuang are all Russian nationals? You can imagine the absurdity.

Someone said, "Today Inner Mongolia is a part of China, so the history of Mongolia is the history of China."

I can only say that this statement is very ignorant. Today, in the Russian Federation, there are Buryatia Republic, kalmyk Republic, Tatarstan Republic and Tuva Republic. These countries were founded by Mongols, and China is only a Mongolian autonomous region. Are Russians more qualified than us to say that Mongolia is Russian? Moreover, Central Asia and Siberia, the birthplace of the Mongolian nation, have never been in China in history. Nan river (ононгол), the birthplace of Genghis Khan, is located at the junction of Mongolia and Russia today.

Many people say, "China is a multi-ethnic country, and all 56 ethnic groups are Chinese, not just Han."

how many countries in the world are not multi-ethnic countries? There are more than 17 nationalities in Russia. When Russia was ruled by Mongolia, Mongolia conquered China. Is it the glory of Russians? Does it count as Russian rule over China? The 56 ethnic groups in China include Russians. According to their logic, the Soviet Union was also a dynasty in China?

In fact, the so-called "Chinese nation" is just a political vocabulary. Actually, there is no such nation. The United States has almost all the nationalities in the world. If the "Chinese nation" can be established, then the "American nation" can also be established. The United States has almost all the nationalities in the world, so according to China's logic, the history of all the nationalities in the world is a part of American history. Bin Laden is an American, and Saddam Hussein is also an American. Hehe, don't laugh. This is the historical logic of China officials and most people now.

Speaking of this, I believe there are still people who won't give up. Some even say, "Mongolia is independent from China, so Mongolian history is China history." So many people are clamoring to "recover Mongolia" now.

But in fact, there is no claim that Mongolia belongs to China's territory in history. On the contrary, it was Mongolia that ruled China for 97 years (1271-1368), experienced 12 emperors, and the Qing Empire for 296 years (Manchu-Mongolian rule). In history, Mongolia ruled China for nearly 4 years. Therefore, according to China's logic, it should be that Mongolia said that "China has been a sacred and inseparable part of Mongolia since ancient times". Historically, there is a country in the north of China. You should remember the story of Zhaojun going to the fortress and Su Wu herding sheep. Obviously, China never occupied Mongolia, but Mongolia completely conquered China. During the Ming Dynasty, the two countries were still at war, and Emperor Ming Yingzong was captured by the Mongols. In the Qing Dynasty, Manchu ruled China, and Manchu nobles intermarried with each other. The Manchu royal family was half Mongolian, and there was no China at that time. After entering the Republic of China, although Xu Shuzheng, a northern warlord, briefly occupied Kulun (from November 1919 to October 192, the total time was less than one year), he was quickly expelled, and Mongolia also took the opportunity to recover some lost land (from the perspective of the National Government). In the year of the end of World War II, the Mongolian army entered Zhangjiakou, pushing Beijing. Therefore, although Mongolia has been weak for nearly a hundred years, China is also at a disadvantage. Therefore, it is far-fetched and imperialist to say that Mongolia is the territory of China, even from China's point of view. Simply put, Mongolia has never been a part of China. According to China's logic, Mongolia once conquered Eurasia, so Eurasia has been an inalienable territory of Mongolia since ancient times, and it should be returned to Mongolia.

What's more, he said, "Mongolians have been assimilated by China culture today, so Mongolian history is China history."

I didn't want to explain this point more, because it's really ridiculous and a little cute. But to my surprise, there are not a few people holding this sentence now.

For those who say that Mongolia has been assimilated by China culture, do all Mongolians speak Chinese today? Why do Mongolians in Mongolia and Russia still speak Mongolian?

The Mongols built Orthodox churches on a large scale during their rule in Russia. However, they have always treated China culture with contempt. Yuan imperial system: one official, two officials, three monks, four ways, five doctors, six workers, seven craftsmen, eight prostitutes, nine scholars and ten beggars. Confucians are inferior to prostitutes and superior to beggars.

To quote a passage from Yuan Tengfei: Kublai Khan was a little sinicized, but he was only fluent in Chinese. Since Mongolia entered the Central Plains, the later Mongolian emperors basically could not speak Chinese, and foreigners ruled China. These Daruhuachi sent by Mongolia to guard various places can't speak Chinese either. Every example in Mongolian history books is what happened to Persia and what happened to Alexander the Great, because he had been in contact with Islamic civilization and Christian civilization before he conquered China, so he would not be conquered by Confucian civilization. Because Mongolians have seen everything and believed in everything, and many emperors in Mongolia are Christians, they hold such an attitude that your China culture is no better than others. Mongolia is not a country with us. Genghis Khan is printed on the currency of Mongolia. We don't need it.