How to show your grace on the stage when giving a speech

Parallelism is a rhetorical device in writing and a widely used speech skill. Parallelism is to compare two or more things with paragraphs, sentences or phrases with the same syntactic structure to highlight their similarities and differences. Many times, parallel paragraphs or sentences are arranged in a progressive way, creating a thunderous momentum, while being catchy and full of music.

Trick 2: accurate words

There are no absolute rules for finding the right words, but usually the simplest words, the most specific words and the most vivid words that can arouse the sensory response are the best choices. Use adjectives and determiners as little as possible, and focus on substantive verbs and nouns. Look up more dictionaries at ordinary times, and a good classified dictionary will be of great help to you.

Trick 3: Intimacy

Using the first person "I" instead of "One", using simple and vivid active voice instead of complicated and boring wave structure, as if the speaker himself spoke directly to the audience, which narrowed the distance between the two sides and promoted mutual communication.

Tip 4: Deal with accidents

Generally speaking, you may encounter three unlucky things when you speak: 1 and stuttering. Don't hide it, or it will be more impolite. But pause, smile, say this sentence again, and then continue. 2. Technical failure, such as microphone failure. Wait for someone to fix it or talk calmly. 3. Factual errors, such as the Pearl Harbor incident as 194 1 September 7th. Stop at the right place and correct your mistakes. Don't be impatient, leading to distraction and more mistakes.

Trick 5: Clever quotation

Using quotations wisely can add a lot of color to your speech, expand authority and enhance explanatory power. When quoting famous words or articles, we should pay attention to the following four principles: 1, the quoted materials should be as short as possible, and the parts related to the topic of the speech should be selected; 2. Make the quoted materials become part of the speech organically; 3. Don't quote repeatedly unless emphasized; 4, accurate quotation, don't take it out of context.

Trick 6: intonation cadence

The fluctuation of intonation in a speech can not only make the speech more vivid, but also convey the speaker's rich emotional information. Imagine that if you always use a flat tone, not only will the speaker look listless, but the audience will soon feel bored and bored. Generally speaking, the rising tone conveys passionate emotions, such as excitement, anger, condemnation and doubt; Falling tone expresses gloomy emotions, such as regret, sadness, disappointment and depression. This speech is a good example, which is good at combining cadence and relaxation by using the change of intonation, especially in the second half, and pushing the speech to a climax through the agitation and repetition of intonation.

Trick 7: Clear the context

There is a great possibility of misunderstanding in the process of communication, so clear and accurate structure and smooth exposition are one of the necessary factors for the success of the speech. In addition to defining the theme at the beginning and the end, there are one or two sub-arguments that need to be further elaborated. Remember the structure of the speech. If necessary, you can clarify the context of the speech at the beginning and constantly remind the audience during the speech. You can also use various charts and devices accordingly to deepen the impression of the audience.

Trick 8: Use of Slang

Slang can make speeches lively or obsolete. If you are not familiar with the latest slang, it will make the speaker seem out of touch with the times. Use slang carefully. If you use a good and vivid slang to express your meaning, the effect will be much better. But be careful not to use racial and obscene slang.

Tip 9: Use body language.

Body language includes facial expressions, hand and foot movements, standing posture, etc. This silent language will not only convey information, but also affect all parties in communication. When giving a speech, your expression should be natural, with a smile on your face, and don't make your facial muscles stiff. Look directly at the audience and make eye contact with them; Use some gestures appropriately to emphasize your speech, but don't exaggerate it.

Hint 10: Correct pronunciation

Correct, clear, coherent and beautiful pronunciation is the most powerful magic weapon to attract the audience. English and American English have many local accents, which are not worth imitating. Incorrect pronunciation will cause misunderstanding and affect the effect of speech. Pay special attention to distinguish the following sounds://. Second, pay attention to the link in the right place.

Tip 11: Use humor.

Humor is not only the spice of life, but also a good spice to adjust the atmosphere of speech. But humor can't be used casually at any time and any occasion. If used improperly, it will have the opposite effect. When speaking, you can tell some interesting stories related to the theme or viewpoint, or some funny stories related to yourself. Don't tell jokes that are too far from the point just to amuse the audience or make them feel insulted by innuendo.

The first move 12: alliteration

Alliteration is also a rhetorical device, that is, more than two words in a phrase or a line are close to each other, and the letters or pronunciations of the first syllable or other stressed syllables are the same, so as to achieve the effect of emphasis. For example, diversity and dynamics, South Bronx and South Tyre, Brooklyn &; NbspBuffalo, Montaukt and Massena all pronounce with /d/, /s/, /b/ or /m/, which brings rhythm and rhythmic beauty to the speech.

Trick 13: Prepare in advance

On the battlefield, knowing what you know can win every battle; Speech is no exception. First of all, we should objectively understand and evaluate ourselves and choose the appropriate speech topic; Secondly, we should collect materials according to the theme and arrange them in a certain order; Finally, set the framework of the speech, especially carefully set the beginning and end of the speech. Unlike previous speeches, Bill Gates' speech is a business speech, mainly promoting Microsoft. By describing the future of DNS system, the audience will know the role that Microsoft will play in the future computer field. His choice of words and sentences is not as high as that of political speeches, and there are no complicated and abstruse vocabulary, but his speech has a clear context and a clear theme, which shows that he has made sufficient preparations in advance.

Tips 14: Use of equipment

With the progress of science and technology, all kinds of modern equipment, such as VCD, video tape and projector, can bring intuitive visual and auditory enjoyment to the audience. Using these instruments correctly can make your speech more vivid and deeply rooted in people's hearts. For example, a large number of figures can be clearly listed for everyone to see at a glance. Pay attention to the preparation before the speech, such as skilled operation, whether the instrument can work normally, how to rewind the tape, etc. In order to avoid being in a hurry and making many mistakes.

Trick 15: Grasp the speed of speech

After confirming the speech, you can determine the speech speed according to the content and your own characteristics. Speech speed is not only a natural factor, but also can be changed through deliberate training the day after tomorrow. Generally speaking, don't speak too fast-because it will give people a sense of tension, and don't be too slow-it's best to be bland and find your own comfortable and moderate speed. This speech is a little too fast. If the speaker's humor doesn't enliven the audience, it is really urgent.

Trick 16: impromptu speech

Impromptu speech is an impromptu speech made by the speaker to the scene, scene, things and people in front of him without preparation in advance. Because there is no preparation in advance, the comprehensive quality of the speaker, especially the ability to deal with emergencies, can be seen best. Impromptu speech depends on the usual accumulation, a stage of deliberate training, and this stage should be natural. In addition, it is necessary to clarify the theme of impromptu speech, otherwise it will digress from Wan Li, and it is useless to speak well. Secondly, quickly draw a general outline in your mind to avoid generalizing. Finally, don't be impatient, don't panic and stay calm.

Trick 17: Volume control

Loudness of speech is a factor that can best reflect whether the speaker is confident or not. If a small mosquito, everyone can't hear what they are whispering clearly, it will never be related to self-confidence. Of course, you don't have to speak at the top of your lungs, otherwise you will not only lose your voice easily, but also appear rude. As long as everyone present can hear your voice clearly and comfortably, some special sentences or words can be emphasized. Perhaps because of the recording problem, the voice of this speech is too low, which seems a little weak.

Trick 18: Grasp the rhythm

In addition to the speed and volume of speech, the rhythm of speech is also an important factor affecting success or failure. Don't forget there are punctuation marks in the speech. A proper pause can not only show relaxation, but also provide the audience with a time to understand the aftertaste and concentrate. In addition, mastering the rhythm helps to control the speaking time and is also a way to convey feelings.

Impromptu speech and personal temperament

Impromptu speech refers to a speech in which the speaker tells the immediate scene and situation without preparation in advance. The impromptu speech of things and people. So it has a strong sense of context, so it is closely related to the temperament type of the speaker. In order to succeed in impromptu speech, impromptu speakers should not only know their own temperament types, but also pay attention to the problems that should be paid attention to in impromptu speech.

Impromptu speech refers to a speech in which the speaker tells the immediate scene and situation without preparation in advance. The impromptu speech of things and people. So it has a strong sense of context, so it is closely related to the temperament type of the speaker. In order to succeed in impromptu speech, impromptu speakers should not only know their own temperament types, but also pay attention to the problems that should be paid attention to in impromptu speech.

First, the emotional temperament speech can not be separated from emotion, and the speech without emotion or indifference can only be pale and powerless. An impromptu speaker should express his true feelings in his speech, and he should express it appropriately. Hot-blooded impromptu speakers are good at expressing their feelings in their speeches, and they are often passionate, tearful, or earnest. They need to pay attention to the appropriateness and appropriateness of emotional expression. This bold impromptu speaker is passionate, quick and intense, but lacks stability. Persistence is sometimes emotional, so we should pay attention to training ourselves to express the persistence of emotions according to the specific situation and in the same tone. The impromptu speaker's emotions are not easily exposed, so his feelings are not fully expressed and lack of change. We should fully express his inner feelings on the basis of moving the true feelings and explore the variability and appeal of emotional expression. The repressed impromptu speaker's emotions are not easily exposed. When speaking, we should pay attention to boldly expressing our true feelings in line with the speech scene, without being coy and stage fright, and strive to appear in front of the audience with a perceptual image.

Second, the type of language and temperament. Language is the exchange of ideas between people. Express your feelings. A tool to convey information, and speech is the art of language. Therefore, we should not only study the content of language, but also study the form of language. In oral English, the speed, tone and sound potential of bloody people are flexible, giving people a beautiful sense of music. But we should also be sharp and provocative, sometimes subtle and euphemistic, sometimes intense and high-profile, and sometimes calm and calm. A bold speaker has a fast and fierce speech, a high and unstable tone, and a heavy and dull voice. Therefore, we should pay attention to making the speech speed, tone and sound potential appropriate while satisfying the content. Sticky people should pay attention to making the speech speed, tone and momentum less monotonous, and adjust the speech speed, tone and momentum according to the specific content to make it flexible. Patients with depression should pay attention not to speak too slowly, use more tones appropriately, and be louder and not lower.

As another form of language, body language is an indispensable factor in speech. Our application principle of body language is "deliberate training under the stage and listening to nature on the stage". Because if you try to figure it out carefully on the stage, it is artificial and can't achieve the expected effect. When using body language, hot-blooded speakers should be careful not to be greedy, and if they are greedy, they will abuse it, giving people a feeling that dancing is not solemn enough. Gestures in various situations should be carefully designed under the stage. Eyes. Facial expressions and movements. Bold speakers should pay attention to the appropriateness and scope of using situational language. Frequency of use. The application scope should be appropriately increased. A mucilage speaker should pay attention to adding something that conforms to the content of the speech. Situational language is used to assist audio language, so as not to give people a monotonous feeling. Only with a sense of repetition can we achieve the success of impromptu speech. Depressed speakers should be bold when using body language, don't shrink back, dare to use it and be good at using it, so that their performance on the stage will be generous and natural.

3. Control ability and temperament type. On the podium, the ability to control the field directly determines the content expression of the speech. Style embodiment and the exertion of the speaker's level. Unprepared impromptu speeches put forward higher requirements for the speaker's ability to control the field. Generally speaking, a bloody speaker has good field control ability, good quality to attract the attention of the audience, good self-image and artistic sense of speech. A grumpy speaker can also notice the reaction of the audience because of his high sensitivity. Attract the attention of the audience, but it is difficult to shape the self-image. When making an impromptu speech, the mucus speaker should pay attention to surprise and not go out of line in attracting the audience's attention. Depressed speakers need to exercise their ability to attract the attention of the audience and dare to express themselves.

Fourth, toughness and temperament types. The so-called contingency refers to a skill and method that the speaker makes a sensitive, timely and accurate response to the obstacles and interference caused by subjective and objective emergencies and unexpected situations in the whole speech process, and takes effective measures to eliminate and calm them quickly, skillfully and decisively, so that the speech can continue. Resilience is the ability to react quickly and deal with problems. Accidents include subjective changes and objective changes. Generally speaking, hot-blooded speakers will not have subjective changes such as stage fright and forgetting words, and even if they do, they can handle them flexibly; If there are objective changes such as power outages and audience riots, optimistic people can react quickly and deal with them decisively. People with choleric temperament often have subjective changes because of their impetuous mood, and they are prone to impatience when objective changes occur. Therefore, when subjective and objective changes, bold impromptu speakers should be calm and steady, calm and calm, and then take correct and decisive measures. When dealing with subjective and objective changes, sticky impromptu speakers should not be too conventional, but try to think of some novel methods. A good way to deal with it. Repressed impromptu spokesmen should calm down, analyze the reasons, don't blame themselves, and then take measures to deal with them.

Speakers, especially excellent speakers, have their own speech styles. Impromptu speech can best reflect a person's speech style. Giving full play to the good aspects of a person's temperament in impromptu speeches will help us to make every impromptu speech and form our own unique speech style.