Interpretation of gradual classical Chinese

1. An Hung-chien's translation of classical Chinese transcends the plateau.

When the woman died, she suffered a lot from the road. Her childlike innocence is strict, and she calls to the ear curtain, "Why does Lu cry without tears?" Gradually, he said, "Dry it with a handkerchief." The wife sternly warned, "Come to the coffin early tomorrow morning, and you must see tears."

Gradually: "Wei." If you are embarrassed, put wet paper on your forehead with a wide towel in the future, and you will be embarrassed by it. When he was afraid, his wife came in to peek at him again. His wife was surprised and said, "Tears come from her eyes, so why are they still flowing?" Gradually, he said, "haven't you heard that clouds and water have come out of the plateau since ancient times?" The listener laughed.

From the 40th sentence of "Jokes of Ancient and Modern Times" (selected from Yuan Yuanhuai's "Palm Record" and Song Jushi's "Palm Record") An Hung-chien has wit and wit, but he is afraid of his wife. When (his) father-in-law died, he cried on the road (they started), but (he cried without tears), his always strict wife called him to the coffin and scolded him: "Why didn't you cry on the road (when I came)?" An Hung-chien said, "I wiped it with a handkerchief."

His wife sternly warned him: "You must see tears when you go to the coffin tomorrow morning." An Hung-chien said, "Yes."

(An Hung-chien) I really can't help it. The next day, I wrapped a big scarf on my forehead with a piece of wet paper and kowtowed hard when I cried. After crying, his wife called him into a supernatural tent to spy on him. (seeing his appearance), his wife was very surprised and said, "Your eyes are about to shed tears. Why did you come out from your forehead? " An Hung-chien said, "Madam, haven't you heard the saying that there has been running water in the plateau since ancient times?" Everyone who heard this laughed. Note 1. An Hung-chien: A native of Luoyang (present-day Henan), born in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty (see Volume II of Series of Talks on Old Learning in the Study Room).

In his later years, he was a judge in Jiao Fang (see "Jade Pot Tsinghua", Volume 8). 2, funny: fluent in eloquence.

The latter refers to words, actions or situations that make people laugh. The funny biographies of historical records: "Chunyu Kun's people are redundant.

Less than seven feet long, funny and argumentative. "Sima Zhen Suoyin": "Press: slippery, chaotic; Ji, the same is true.

A wise man will confuse similarities and differences if he doesn't agree. Song Sima Guang's Story of Sushui, Volume III: "Neutralization is funny. Taste the lions in the Southern Imperial Garden, and the owner Yun County official feeds them with broken meat five times a day.

The same play said,' Are we not as good as this lion?' The neutral said,' However. Our officials are all foreign ministers (borrowed as' wolves outside the garden'), who dare to look at the lions in the garden! Everyone laughed. "

Cao Yu's "Wang Zhaojun" Act II: "He is stupid, but his eyes are quick; The behavior is ridiculous, but it gives people the feeling of loyalty and reliability. " 3. Clear talent: excellent talent.

Liu Tang Yuxi's poem Pei Xianggong, a great scholar, pursues his merits because of his life: "If you don't work with princes and poets, you will know that you are light of wealth and clear of talent." The Ming Dynasty's "Luan Yongji" said: "Only the fish family Huilan is in the east, but the dew is clear, and the algae is steaming in the summer. Everything is not under the slave family."

Ou Yangyuqian's Peacock Flying Southeast Scene 4: "You are gentle and versatile, and your poetry shows your talents." 4, inner fear: afraid of his wife.

Wife used to be called wife or son. Shen Ming Telford's "Night Fire, Xun Qi, Fear of Wife": "Since the Middle Ages, the literati were afraid of their wives and became officials. If they are worried about this, they will go against their words and damage their reputation. "

Revenge of Zheng Huchen in the ancient and modern novel Kapok: "It turns out that Tang Daodao is tough, and Jia is always henpecked;" Today, when husband Tang married his little wife, he flew into a rage and was naughty at home every day. " Qing Li wrote in Nai Hetian Ji Zuo: "The master is afraid of his wife and may not be willing to listen to him."

Chapter 14 of Li's "Dance of the Monty Devil": "(Qui-kyi) hangs the shield on his mouth without hesitation, and he is not afraid of people laughing at all." 5. Female Weng: wife and father; Father in law.

"The History of the Three Kingdoms Wei Zhi Emperor Wu": "In the past, there was no brother, and the world was called a thief; Article 5 "Fish" marries an orphan girl called Wife Weng ... It's all black and white, and it's also a bully. " "Biography of yang yuling in Old Tang Dynasty": "Yuling was born in Jiangxi. He is lucky to be Fang Chi with his wife Weng Quan, but he doesn't want to make progress. Built in Jianchang, I am happy to read mountains and rivers. "

"Surprise at the First Moment" Volume 33: "The magistrate of a county said to the woman,' Your wife is really a smart person. If it weren't for this suicide note, you would have occupied the property insurance. "Three Stories of the Summer of Luanyang in Ji Yun's Reading Micro-thatched Cottage in Qing Dynasty": "It's early in the sea to rush more than 20 miles to Xiangguozhuang, and it's urgent to know your wife. '

6, suffering from the road: that is, "crying on the road." That is, what Mrs. Wen An-hung-chien called "road crying".

Its meaning is unknown, and it is suspected that it will cry. Crying: funeral ceremony.

Cried and stamped his feet. "Book of Rites Talking about Bows": "Husband's rites can be inherited and continued; Therefore, crying is a holiday. "

The history of rites and music in Han Dynasty: "There are mourning festivals and songs and dances." Yan Shigu's note: "Jump, jump also.

Sad is sad. Yuan Xie Fangying's theory of distinguishing confusion and treating funeral: "The stupa has been widely collected as a masterpiece of the Great Buddha. After ten days and more than a month, the almsgiving and giving are extremely prosperous. No matter how sad it is, it is empty."

7. Such as people: in ancient times, they were wives of doctors, concubines of kings in Tang Dynasty, mothers or wives of Tongzhilang and other officials in Song Dynasty, and mothers or wives of Qipin officials in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is also often used as a courtesy title for women.

"Book of Rites under Quli": "The Princess of Heaven is the queen, the vassal is the wife, the doctor is the wife, the scholar is the wife and Shu Ren is the wife." "Old Tang Book, Biography of Empresses and Concubines" Queen Su Ming: "In Yifeng, I live in a family, and after I collect it, I am a prostitute, looking for a concubine."

Zi Tongzhi Tang Jian Xuanzong Tianbao Eleven Years: "Wang Diyan has a second child and competes for favor." Hu Sansheng's Note: "In the Tang Dynasty, the king of the county had two children, depending on the right five products."

"Surprise at the First Moment" Volume 27: "Nine times out of ten, the inspector in Cui County has checked and should be reunited with the husband and wife soon, but Hui Yuan is still a monk with a haircut. How can we meet one day so that we can be children? " Feng Guifen's Biography of Chen Jun in Qing Dynasty: "Chen Jun was born in Jiangning ... Zou Ru and Wang Ru." 8. Su Yan: Always strict.

9. Sui (Su) screen: mental account. Yuan Yuanhuai's Zhang Lu: "His childish nature is strict, so he calls into the ear curtain and says,' Why do you cry without tears?' "Wu Ming Rachel's" Yunfu remembers not to lift the autumn nunnery ":"The coffin is covered for a long time, and the ear curtain is empty. "

10, abuse: abuse; Scold. "Left.

2. An Hung-chien's translation of classical Chinese transcends the plateau.

When the woman died, she suffered a lot from the road. Her childlike innocence is strict, and she calls to the ear curtain, "Why does Lu cry without tears?" Gradually, he said, "Dry it with a handkerchief." The wife sternly warned, "Come to the coffin early tomorrow morning, and you must see tears."

Gradually: "Wei." If you are embarrassed, put wet paper on your forehead with a wide towel in the future, and you will be embarrassed by it. When he was afraid, his wife came in to peek at him again. His wife was surprised and said, "Tears come from her eyes, so why are they still flowing?" Gradually, he said, "haven't you heard that clouds and water have come out of the plateau since ancient times?" The listener laughed.

From the 40th sentence of "Jokes of Ancient and Modern Times" (selected from Yuan Yuanhuai's "Palm Record" and Song Jushi's "Palm Record") An Hung-chien has wit and wit, but he is afraid of his wife. When (his) father-in-law died, he cried on the road (they started), but (he cried without tears), his always strict wife called him to the coffin and scolded him: "Why didn't you cry on the road (when I came)?" An Hung-chien said, "I wiped it with a handkerchief."

His wife sternly warned him: "You must see tears when you go to the coffin tomorrow morning." An Hung-chien said, "Yes."

(An Hung-chien) I really can't help it. The next day, I wrapped a big scarf on my forehead with a piece of wet paper and kowtowed hard when I cried. After crying, his wife called him into a supernatural tent to spy on him. (seeing his appearance), his wife was very surprised and said, "Your eyes are about to shed tears. Why did you come out from your forehead? " An Hung-chien said, "Madam, haven't you heard the saying that there has been running water in the plateau since ancient times?" Everyone who heard this laughed. Note 1. An Hung-chien: A native of Luoyang (present-day Henan), born in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty (see Volume II of Series of Talks on Old Learning in the Study Room).

In his later years, he was a judge in Jiao Fang (see "Jade Pot Tsinghua", Volume 8). 2, funny: fluent in eloquence.

The latter refers to words, actions or situations that make people laugh. The funny biographies of historical records: "Chunyu Kun's people are redundant.

Less than seven feet long, funny and argumentative. "Sima Zhen Suoyin": "Press: slippery, chaotic; Ji, the same is true.

A wise man will confuse similarities and differences if he doesn't agree. Song Sima Guang's Story of Sushui, Volume III: "Neutralization is funny. Taste the lions in the Southern Imperial Garden, and the owner Yun County official feeds them with broken meat five times a day.

The same play said,' Are we not as good as this lion?' The neutral said,' However. Our officials are all foreign ministers (borrowed as' wolves outside the garden'), who dare to look at the lions in the garden! Everyone laughed. "

Cao Yu's "Wang Zhaojun" Act II: "He is stupid, but his eyes are quick; The behavior is ridiculous, but it gives people the feeling of loyalty and reliability. " 3. Clear talent: excellent talent.

Liu Tang Yuxi's poem Pei Xianggong, a great scholar, pursues his merits because of his life: "If you don't work with princes and poets, you will know that you are light of wealth and clear of talent." The Ming Dynasty's "Luan Yongji" said: "Only the fish family Huilan is in the east, but the dew is clear, and the algae is steaming in the summer. Everything is not under the slave family."

Ou Yangyuqian's Peacock Flying Southeast Scene 4: "You are gentle and versatile, and your poetry shows your talents." 4, inner fear: afraid of his wife.

Wife used to be called wife or son. Shen Ming Telford's "Night Fire, Xun Qi, Fear of Wife": "Since the Middle Ages, the literati were afraid of their wives and became officials. If they are worried about this, they will go against their words and damage their reputation. "

Revenge of Zheng Huchen in the ancient and modern novel Kapok: "It turns out that Tang Daodao is tough, and Jia is always henpecked;" Today, when husband Tang married his little wife, he flew into a rage and was naughty at home every day. " Qing Li wrote in Nai Hetian Ji Zuo: "The master is afraid of his wife and may not be willing to listen to him."

Chapter 14 of Li's Monty Dance: "(Qui-kyi) doesn't hesitate to hang the shield on his mouth, and he is not afraid of people laughing at all." 5. Female Weng: wife and father; Father in law.

"The History of the Three Kingdoms Wei Zhi Emperor Wu": "In the past, there was no brother, and the world was called a thief; Article 5 "Fish" marries an orphan girl called Wife Weng ... It's all black and white, and it's also a bully. " "Biography of yang yuling in Old Tang Dynasty": "Yuling was born in Jiangxi. He is lucky to be Fang Chi with his wife Weng Quan, but he doesn't want to make progress. Built in Jianchang, I am happy to read mountains and rivers. "

"Surprise at the First Moment" Volume 33: "The magistrate of a county said to the woman,' Your wife is really a smart person. If it weren't for this suicide note, you would have occupied the property insurance. "Three Stories of the Summer of Luanyang in Ji Yun's Reading Micro-thatched Cottage in Qing Dynasty": "It's early in the sea to rush more than 20 miles to Xiangguozhuang, and it's urgent to know your wife. '

6, suffering from the road: that is, "crying on the road." That is, what Mrs. Wen An-hung-chien called "road crying".

Its meaning is unknown, and it is suspected that it will cry. Crying: funeral ceremony.

Cried and stamped his feet. "Book of Rites Talking about Bows": "Husband's rites can be inherited and continued; Therefore, crying is a holiday. "

The history of rites and music in Han Dynasty: "There are mourning festivals and songs and dances." Yan Shigu's note: "Jump, jump also.

Sad is sad. Yuan Xie Fangying's theory of distinguishing confusion and treating funeral: "The stupa has been widely collected as a masterpiece of the Great Buddha. After ten days and more than a month, the almsgiving and giving are extremely prosperous. No matter how sad it is, it is empty."

7. Such as people: in ancient times, they were wives of doctors, concubines of kings in Tang Dynasty, mothers or wives of Tongzhilang and other officials in Song Dynasty, and mothers or wives of Qipin officials in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is also often used as a courtesy title for women.

"Book of Rites under Quli": "The Princess of Heaven is the queen, the vassal is the wife, the doctor is the wife, the scholar is the wife and Shu Ren is the wife." "Old Tang Book, Biography of Empresses and Concubines" Queen Su Ming: "In Yifeng, I live in a family, and after I collect it, I am a prostitute, looking for a concubine."

Zi Tongzhi Tang Jian Xuanzong Tianbao Eleven Years: "Wang Diyan has a second child and competes for favor." Hu Sansheng's Note: "In the Tang Dynasty, the king of the county had two children, depending on the right five products."

"Surprise at the First Moment" Volume 27: "Nine times out of ten, the inspector in Cui County has checked and should be reunited with the husband and wife soon, but Hui Yuan is still a monk with a haircut. How can we meet one day so that we can be children? " Feng Guifen's Biography of Chen Jun in Qing Dynasty: "Chen Jun was born in Jiangning ... Zou Ru and Wang Ru." 8. Su Yan: Always strict.

9. Sui (Su) screen: mental account. Yuan Yuanhuai's Zhang Lu: "His childish nature is strict, so he calls into the ear curtain and says,' Why do you cry without tears?' "Wu Ming Rachel's" Yunfu remembers not to lift the autumn nunnery ":"The coffin is covered for a long time, and the ear curtain is empty. "

10, abuse: abuse; Scold. "Left.

3. Explain in classical Chinese that Liang Shanbo and Liu Yong are leaning against a dangerous building; (2) Looking forward to spring, the sky is dark.

(3) In the afterglow of the grass, who will lean on the bar and be silent. I plan to get drunk, (4) treat wine as a song, and (5) it is strong and tasteless.

(6) I don't regret my belt widening, (7) I was wasted by Iraq. Note (1) This word was originally a song by Don Jiao Fang, and it was renamed to take the meaning of Jian Wendi's sentence "Stepping over the steps and falling in love with butterflies".

Also known as "Magpie Stepping on the Ground" and "Wu Fengqi". Two tones, sixty characters, and rhyme.

(2) Dangerous buildings: high-rise buildings. (3) gloomy: unknown.

(4) plan: plan. Boring: careless and wild, out of place.

(5) Sing a song about wine: Talk about Cao Cao's Short Songs. The meaning of "when" is the same as "right".

(6) strong: reluctantly. Le Qiang: Force a smile.

(7) The belt is gradually widened: it means that people are gradually getting thinner. The Chinese version of "Ancient Poetry" says: "The day of parting is far away, and the day of wearing clothes is slow."

A brief analysis of this is a perceptual word. In the last film, it was written about climbing high and looking far, leaving sorrow and parting.

"Stay in a dangerous building" and "dangerous building" imply that the lyric hero has a high foothold and must swim far. Yi shows the hero's long-standing and deep nostalgia.

But I didn't expect that the result of "leaning" was "looking forward to spring sorrow, and the sky was dark." "Spring sorrow" means to bid farewell to sadness with a vision for the future.

It is not that "spring sorrow" is hidden in the heart, but it is born from the distant horizon. On the one hand, it tries to avoid platitudes, trying to turn intangible into tangible, abstract into concrete, and increase the visual and flowing sense of the picture; On the other hand, it is also because its "spring sorrow" is caused by the scenery in the sky. Then, the phrase "grass is smoke" explains what the hero sees when he looks at the horizon.

The phrase "who can speak for themselves" is not only a feeling of self-reliance, but also a lament of not seeing Iraqis and having no regrets. The word "speechless", if there are thousands of thoughts.

In the next film, the hero decided to drink a crazy song to get rid of his troubles: "I'm going to get drunk." However, forcing a smile will eventually make you feel "tasteless."

From "quasi-handle" to "tasteless", the brushwork is turbulent and quite turbulent. The knot "the belt is getting wider and wider" writes tenderness with a healthy pen and swears that I am willing to be thinner and haggard for missing Iraqis.

"Never regret", that is, "I will never regret when I die", shows the hero's resolute character and persistent attitude, and thus the realm of poetry can be sublimated. He Shang's Wrinkled Shuixuan Poem holds that Wei Zhuang's Four Towns says, "Who is a young romantic stranger? I doubt whether I will get married and rest all my life.

Even if you are mercilessly abandoned, you can't be ashamed. This is "decisive speech is wonderful"; The last two sentences of this word are based on Wei's words, but "the spirit is gentle" In fact, Yan Feng has said in "A Magpie Treading on the Moon" that "wine is often ill before flowers bloom every day, and you are not afraid of thinness in the mirror". Although the language is decadent, it also belongs to its category.

Later, Wang Guowei said in The Tales of the World that "those who have achieved great success in ancient and modern times must go through three realms when asked by universities", and he borrowed it to describe the "second realm" as "clothes are getting wider and wider, but they never regret it, and people are haggard for Iraq". This is probably a persistent and firm character and persistent attitude summed up by Liu Yong's two sentences.

I don't regret that my belt is getting wider and wider, which makes people haggard for Iraq. He stood on the tall building for a long time, the breeze brushed his face, and the endless spring day left him, rising gloomily from the distant boundless sky.

The green grass color and misty smoke are hidden in the afterglow of the sunset, and no one will understand the meaning of his solitary column. I'm going to get drunk with this lazy and indulgent mood, but it's meaningless to indulge in singing wine and barely get joy. The ribbon of the clothes gradually became loose, but he never regretted it, preferring to be haggard and tired for her.

Also known as "Magpie Stepping on the Ground" and "Wu Fengqi". Two tones, sixty characters, and rhyme.

② Dangerous building: high-rise building. (3) gloomy: unknown.

4 plan: plan. Boring: careless and wild, out of place.

⑤ Sing a song about wine: Talk about Cao Cao's Short Songs. When: It means the same as "right".

Top 6: barely. Le Qiang: Force a smile.

⑦ The belt gradually widens: refers to people gradually losing weight. Chinese version of "Ancient Poetry": "The day of parting is far away, but the day of clothing is slow."

Comment this is a sentimental word. In the last film, it was written about climbing high and looking far, leaving sorrow and parting.

"Stay in a dangerous building" and "dangerous building" imply that the lyric hero has a high foothold and must swim far. Yi shows the hero's long-standing and deep nostalgia.

But I didn't expect that the result of "leaning" was "looking forward to spring sorrow and gloomy clouds." "Spring sorrow" is to leave sorrow to the longing for the future.

It is not that "spring sorrow" is hidden in the heart, but it is born from the distant horizon. On the one hand, we strive to avoid mediocrity, turn the intangible into the tangible, turn the abstract into the concrete, and increase the visual and flowing sense of the picture; On the other hand, it is also because its "spring sorrow" is caused by the scenery in the sky. Then, the phrase "grass is smoke" explains what the hero sees when he looks at the horizon.

The phrase "who can speak for themselves" is not only a feeling of self-reliance, but also a lament of not seeing Iraqis and having no regrets. The word "speechless", if there are thousands of thoughts.

In the next film, in order to get rid of his troubles, the hero decided to drink crazy songs: "I'm going to get drunk." However, trying to be cheerful will eventually make you feel "tasteless".

From "quasi-handle" to "tasteless", the brushwork is turbulent and quite turbulent. Nodes "the belt is getting wider" write tenderness with a healthy pen, and swear that I am willing to be thinner and haggard for missing Iraqis.

"Never regret", that is, "I will never regret when I die", shows the hero's perseverance and persistent attitude, and the poetic realm is sublimated. He Shang's Wrinkled Shuixuan Poem holds that Wei Zhuang's Four Towns says, "Whoever is a romantic teenager in a foreign land, my concubine is suspected of marrying for life.

Even if you are mercilessly abandoned, you can't be ashamed. These sentences are "decisive speech is really wonderful"; The last two sentences of this word are based on Wei's words, but they are "graceful." In fact, Yan Feng has said in "A Magpie Treading on the Moon" that "wine is often ill before flowers bloom every day, and you are not afraid of thinness in the mirror". Although the language is decadent, it also belongs to its category.

Later, Wang Guowei said in "The Tales of the World" that "the great cause of ancient and modern times, the great scholar of a university must pass through three realms", and what he borrowed to describe the "second realm" was that "clothes are getting wider and wider, and people are gaunt for Iraq". This is probably summarized by Liu Yong's two sentences.

4. Explain in classical Chinese that primitive people have fish ponds and bitter groups steal pecks. It's a male sokcho: Dai Li holds it and plants it in the pond to scare it. When they first returned to the item, the group of owls dared not go on, so they gradually inspected and pecked it. After a long time, it is not surprising that time flies to the top of the hat. People have seen it, stole the scarecrow and stood by the pool with Dai Li. He is still pecking and flying as before. People hold their feet at will, but they can't take them off. The sound of wings is false. People say, "First it's fake, now it's fake." Once upon a time, there was a man who had a fish pond. Suffering from a group of egrets (always) secretly pecking at fish, he planted grass as a (fake) person, put on hemp fiber, put on a hat and held a bamboo pole, and put it in a fish pond to scare them. These cranes began to fly around, afraid to come down at once. Later, I gradually paid attention to observation and (flew) down to peck. For a long time, I often flew to the bamboo pole and stood there, and I was not scared by it. Some people who saw this situation secretly took off the grass man, put on hemp fiber and hat and stood in the pool. Egrets still come down to peck and fly. The man grabbed its foot, and the crane couldn't get free, flapping its wings and screaming desperately. People say, "It was fake before, is it still fake now?" [Edit this paragraph] Thought 1, satirizing rigid people.

2, Tian, quiet, free, no longer afraid (dummy).

Have no shame

3. Owl: A bird that preys on fish and shrimp, commonly known as the osprey.

4. Hey: Grass Man

5. Translation in Classical Chinese: Is Li Jixiang Lu Feng Hung-chien a translation of Lu Yu Seeing Water?

During the Tang Daizong period, Li Jiqing, the secretariat of Huzhou, went to Weiyang (now Yangzhou) to see Lu Yu. Li Jiqing always admired Lu Yu, and he was so happy that he said, "Lu Jun is good at tasting tea and is world-famous. The zero water in Jiangnan here is particularly good, and two wonderful things come once in a blue moon. " Therefore, the sergeant was ordered to hold the bottle and operate the boat, and went to the river to get the south zero water.

Lu Yu took advantage of the sergeant's time to draw water and put all kinds of tea tasting utensils on hold. Soon, water came. Lu Yu raised the water surface with a ladle and said, "This water is from the Yangtze River, but it doesn't come from the South Zero Section. It seems to be the water on the shore." The sergeant said, "I went deep into the South Zero by boat, and many people saw it and dared not report it by mistake."

Without further ado, Lu Yu picked up the water bottle, poured out half of the water, looked at it with a spoon and said, "This is Nanzero water". The sergeant was frightened and quickly confessed: "I came back from Nanling to fetch water. When I got to the shore, I shook out half a bottle of water because of the shaking of the boat. I was afraid it wasn't enough, so I filled it with water from the shore. I don't want Chu Shi to be such a god. "

Dozens of guests in Qinghe, Ji Li, were very surprised by Lu Yu's ability to identify water, so they asked Lu Yu to point out the pros and cons of all kinds of water and write it down with a pen.