Who is laughing at Kong Yiji's lesson plan? What are you laughing at? What a beautiful smile.

1. How to understand the laughter of Xianheng Hotel?

Xianheng Hotel is Kong Yiji's frequent activity place and the specific environment of the novel. The joke of Xianheng Hotel is always related to Kong Yiji. He appeared in laughter, was ridiculed in laughter, and left in laughter. You can grasp the context of the novel according to laughter. It can also inspire students to experience the artistic effect of expressing the tragedy of the characters in laughter and explore the profound meaning of the novel.

2. Why did the author write Kong Yiji's tragic fate in laughter?

Kong Yiji's low status, indifference and ignorance also foreshadowed Kong Yiji's tragic fate. "Laughter" is a sad smile. Putting Kong Yiji in Laughter can fully show his personality characteristics. The sharp contrast between "laughter" and tragic experience enhances the tragic effect of the work and makes the theme more distinct and prominent.

3. What are the characteristics of "laughter" in this article?

Everyone laughed at Kong Yiji.

(2) Only Kong Yiji was laughed at.

Kong Yiji never smiles.

(4) Kong Yiji's life is the opposite of laughter-sadness. )

4. Explore the important role of "laughter" in Kong Yiji. (The relationship between Laughter and novel elements) (about 300 words)

① Why is "laughter" the key link in the development of Kong Yiji's plot?

Judging from the arrangement of "laughter" in the novel, "laughter" is the joint point of story development. Kong Yiji appeared in the sound of Laughter; Laughter runs through the whole story. Laughter again and again makes the story unfold step by step, and the story develops from the beginning to the climax. Finally, Kong Yiji died slowly in everyone's indifferent "laughter". If there is no "laughter", there is no story of Kong Yiji; If there is no "laugh", the story will be interrupted; Without laughter, there is no climax of the story. Readers gradually understand Kong Yiji and his living environment with the sound of "laughter"; After reading the whole article, the sound of "laughter" is still there, which is chilling. It can be seen that "Kong Yiji" not only leads to the story with laughter, but also ends with laughter. There are laughter everywhere in the story: the beginning leads people away with laughter, the development is related to laughter, the climax leads to laughter, and the ending ends with laughter. The sound of "laughter" runs through the story, and Kong Yiji's story is connected by all kinds of "laughter". Without these "laughs", Kong Yiji's story would be difficult to sustain and develop.

② Why is "laughter" an important means of characterization in Kong Yiji?

Laughter makes the characters vivid, rich and moving. The shopkeeper's "smile" hides the knife in his smile, which reflects the ruthlessness of feudal society. The shopkeeper is talking and laughing on the surface, but he is insidious and vicious. A few "smiles" created a ruthless profiteer image. Everyone's "laughter" is cynical, reflecting the indifference between people at that time. They insulted innocent Kong Yiji for short-term happiness. Even as Kong Yiji lay dying, they laughed at the helpless Kong Yiji with the shopkeeper. They base their happiness on Kong Yiji's pain, heartless, selfish and insensitive. Dude's "smile" is as cold as ice, which shows my contempt and indifference to Kong Yiji. It's pitiful that men dare not be presumptuous in front of everyone, but they can discriminate, neglect and disrespect Kong Yiji, which shows that "I" is deeply poisoned by the feudal hierarchy and thinks that I am more noble than Kong Yiji. His several "smiles" left a snobbish and cold buddy image. Children's "laughter" is innocent, reflecting their curiosity and innocence. They laughed at Kong Yiji's words and deeds. Although they didn't mean well, they certainly didn't mean ill. These "smiles" have created a group of children with little experience and simple thoughts.

③ Why is "Laughter" a powerful foil to Kong Yiji's theme?

"Laughter" in Kong Yiji expresses the author's critical and sympathetic attitude towards Kong Yiji, as well as his critical attitude towards insensitive people. In the novel, only Kong Yiji was laughed at, and others, regardless of adults and children, rich and poor, laughed at Kong Yiji in various ways. These "smiles" are humiliation, bullying and discrimination against Kong Yiji, which contain the author's indignation and hide the author's sympathy for Kong Yiji.

"Laughter" in Kong Yiji expresses the author's attack on the feudal system and his denial of the feudal society. Kong Yiji's tragedy was entirely caused by feudal education and imperial examination system. He is "very tall" and has the original conditions for making a living, but he despises labor and is lazy, and finally becomes a "useless person who can't make a living". Kong Yiji's belief in "even people who are concerned" shows that he has been deeply poisoned and cannot extricate himself. This not only led to his fall, but also led to his destruction. It can be seen that Kong Yiji has been living in a society without warmth and human feelings. He is fed up with the shopkeeper's cold smile, everyone's cold smile, the waiter's cold smile, and the child's cold smile, but he can't see any enthusiasm. In this cold environment, Kong Yiji is pedantic but unconscious, conservative but not confident, numb but not fighting, but not a trace of heat. The whole society is in a state of numbness and cooling. What hope can such a society have? What other way out is there? What other reasons can there be?

④ Why is Laughter in sharp contrast with Kong Yiji's tragic fate?

Throughout the novel, Kong Yiji is always the object of jokes; He never smiled himself, only said the word "smile", which was a helpless plea to the shopkeeper "Stop joking". This "smile" was not Kong Yiji's smile at all, but contained Kong Yiji's bitterness, humiliation and grief! This "smile" shows Kong Yiji's obsession with immortality, and he wants to save his dignity when he dies! This "smile" created an image of a hesitant and pedantic bookworm. The "laughter" in the novel has created many characters, which not only depicts the shopkeeper, men, crowds and children, but also sets off Kong Yiji. Without these "smiles", all images will be eclipsed. The "laughter" in Kong Yiji is in sharp contrast with Kong Yiji's tragedy, which allows readers to appreciate the cold and warm life and the cold world in all kinds of "laughter". These "smiles" profoundly exposed the darkness of feudal society, showed the evil of the imperial examination system, and revealed many reasons for the tragedy. It can be seen that this kind of "smile" is sad, more attractive, more touching, more tearful, more resentful and more introspective than crying. I hope I can help you!