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Beijing: Northern Kunqu Opera, Peking Opera and Beijing West Road Pingju.

Hebei Bangzi, Hebei Pingju, Sixian old tune, Hebei, Wu 'an Pingxian tune, Wu 'an Luozi, Yuxian Yangko Longyao Yangko Dingxian Yangko four-string drama Tang,

Shanxi Zhou Pu Bangzi, Zhonglu Bangzi, Beilu Bangzi, Shangdang Xia Zi Bangzi, Za Gong Xiu, Sidiao Guahai, Qiu Ling Rolls Royce Company, Shangdang Pihuang Shangdang Yongji Daoqing, Linxian Daoqing Hongdong Daoqing, Shanbei Daoqing, Wu Xiang Yangko, Huguan Yangko and Qinyuan Yangko.

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region: Inner Mongolia Yangko, Errenzhuan, Man

Han Opera Liaoning Province: Haicheng La? Ba opera, southern Liaoning opera with Mongolian opera, lotus color drops.

Jilin Province: Errenzhuan Drama, Subway Drama and Huanglong Drama.

Heilongjiang province, Shaanxi province: Longjiang opera

: Shaanxi Opera, Huangagong Opera in Han Dynasty, Heyang Dance Opera, Heyang Lined Opera, Plum Blossom Opera, Shaanxi Wan Wan Qiang Opera, Shaanxi Opera, Shaanxi Taoqing Silk Board Opera, Shaanxi Flower Drum Opera, Ankang Harp Opera.

Gansu Province: Gaoshan Opera, Yingqiang Opera and Gannan Tibetan Opera of Gansu Drama.

Qinghai: Qinghai Tibetan Opera, Qinghai Pingxian Opera in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

: Xinjiang songs play

Shandong Province: Shandong Bangzi Jujube Cat Bag, Laiwu Bangzi, Donglu Bangzi, Liu Zi Opera, Liu Qiang Wuyin Opera, Liuqin Opera, Erjiaxian and Sisheng.

Jiangsu Province: Yang Kunqu's music, drama, travel drama, times, Su Ju and Huaihai opera, but the operas are Dingdang, Haimen Mountain Opera and Huaihong Opera.

Anhui Huangmei Opera, Anhui Opera, Qingyang Opera, Yue Xi 'ang, Anhui Mulian Opera, Anhui Nuo Opera and Lu Opera, and at the end of the year, Anhui staged Sizhou Opera, Pendant Opera, Hangong Opera, Wuhu Lichun Opera, South Anhui Huagu Opera, Huagu Opera, Huaibei Huagu Opera, Gaozi Opera and Hongshan Opera.

Shanghai: Shanghai Opera, Funny Opera and Fengxian Mountain Opera.

Zhejiang Yue Opera, Wu Opera, Xinchang High-pitched Opera, Ninghai County Pingdiao, Songyang High-pitched Opera, Wenzhou Kunqu Opera, Awakening Opera, Jinhua Kunqu Opera, Huangyan Luantan, Zhuji Luantan, Ou Opera, Yue Opera, Hangbang Opera, Yong Opera, Shanghai Opera, Mu Opera.

Yiyang, Lian, Jiangxi Gan Opera, Donghe Opera, Ruihe Opera, Yihuang Opera, Nanchang Tea Picking Opera, Gannan Tea Picking Opera, Pingxiang Tea Picking Lantern Opera, Fuzhou Opera, Ji 'an Tea Picking Opera, Ningdu Tea Picking Opera, Jiangxi Tea Picking Opera, Jiujiang Tea Picking Opera, Jingdezhen Tea Picking Opera, Wuning Tea Picking Opera and Gao 'an Tea Picking Opera.

Fujian Puxian Opera, Liyuan Opera Gaojia, Tiepingshuo Cinema, Folk Opera of Dwellings, Ciming Opera with Big Cavity, Hanche Opera in West Fujian, Beilu Opera, Meilin Opera, Nanjian Zhengdiao Opera, Triangle Opera with Small Cavity, Tea Picking Opera in West Fujian, Nanzi Opera, Folk Opera in West Fujian, Mi Opera, Dacheng Opera, Zhuma Opera, Youchun Opera, etc.

Taiwan Province Province: Taiwanese Drama

Guangdong Cantonese Opera, Chaozhou Opera Orthography Opera and White Opera, Guangdong Zhu Han and Hua Chaoxi Hosted Opera, Peyo Tea Picking Opera, Lechang Ancient Painting Opera, Lei Ju and Bai Xi Opera.

Guangxi Peking Opera in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Yong Opera playing stringed instruments, Guangxi CPA Opera, Caidiao Opera, Niuniang Opera, southern Guangxi.

Hainan, tea-picking opera, Dong opera: Qiong opera, Pro opera.

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According to Hengyang City, Hunan Province, Xiangche Chess Opera, Baling Opera, Hunan Opera, Changsha Huagu Opera, Yueyang Central Opera, Xiangxi Yang Opera, Hengyang, Changde Huagu Opera, Xiangxi Lantern Opera, Huagu Opera, Shaoyang Huagu Opera, Lingling Central Opera, xiang opera, Xiangxi Miao Opera and Xinhuang Dong Opera.

China Southern Opera, Jing Hexi, Korean Opera, Hubei Duodiaoshan Huang Er Hubei High-pitched Opera, Chu Opera, East Road Ancient Painting Opera Huangmei Tea-picking Opera, Active New School Tea-picking Opera, Yuan 'an Ancient Painting Opera, Xiangyang Ancient Painting Opera, Jingzhou Ancient Painting Opera, Liang Shantiao, Yunyang Ancient Painting Opera, Hubei County Huagu Opera, Tang Opera Wenqiuli, Drama, Longzi.

Henan: Henan, Henan Yuediao, Nanyang Bangzi, Dapingdiao, Huaimao Tanxian Opera, Luoxi Opera, Juanxi Opera, Henan Quju Opera, Henan Daoqing Opera, Henan Southern Opera, Music Room and Five-tone Studio.

Sichuan Opera, Sichuan Cantonese Peking Opera, Sichuan Opera, Xiushan Lantern

Yunnan Opera, Yunnan Kunqu Opera, Guansuo Opera, Dai Opera, Bai Opera, Yi Opera and Yunnan Zhuang Opera.

BR/>； Guizhou Province: Guizhou Opera, Guizhou Local Bangzi, Guizhou Lantern Opera, Guizhou Dong Opera, Guizhou Buyi Opera, Guizhou Miao Opera and Anshun Local Opera.

Tibetan Opera in Xizang Autonomous Region, Tibet

More than 273 operas are still popular in the market. These operas have their own artistic characteristics, and each one has its own unique representative repertoire of talented performing artists. If various forms of drama artists represent drama, then it is really something you see temporarily.

To put it simply, China opera is a bright pearl in the treasure house of world culture, both in quality and quantity. This point, whether in China or in the world, is indisputable.

In addition, among the more than 200 operas mentioned above, the following operas have been widely distributed in the past half century:

1, Kunqu opera

Kunqu opera, also known as "Kun Kun", is an ancient opera, which originated in Kunshan and was popular in Jiangsu Province in the middle of Ming Dynasty. There are many Kunqu concerts in the legendary drama. In addition to maintaining the characteristics of early Kunqu Opera, South Kunqu Opera has also formed many branches, such as Beikun Yi and Chuankun. Kunqu Opera is beautiful in style, soft and delicate, lyrical in song and dance performance and rigorous in procedure, which represents China's classical operas.

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This is a dirty time.

Gaoqiang, the floorboard of China traditional opera vocal system, originated from Yiyang, Jiangxi, and was originally named "Yiyang Opera" or "Eagle Opera" for short. It is characterized by simple expression, popular lyrics, high-pitched singing, emotional, and orchestral accompaniment that everyone only scattered. Since the mid-Ming Dynasty, it has spread all over the country in Jiangxi, forming various styles such as Sichuan Opera, xiang opera Opera and Gan Opera.

3 bangzi cavity

Bangzi Opera is the general name of the vocal cavity system of China traditional opera. This is the sonorous singing of Shanxi, where the clapping wood explodes at the junction of Shanxi and Shaanxi Bangzi. With the development of the east, south and east, different forms of Bangzi cavity, Shanxi Bangzi, Hebei Bangzi, Henan Bangzi and Shandong Bangzi have been formed in different regions.

He also sings Beijing Opera.

Traditional Chinese opera, also called "Huangpi", consists of two basic tones, Xipi and Huangpi, some local tunes (Liu Zi Opera and Blowing Opera) and Kunqu tunes. 1840 was formed in Beijing and became a "national drama" in 1930s and 40s. Now, it is the influence of Chinese opera. With comprehensive business lines, mature performances and magnificent momentum, it is the representative of China modern opera.

5. Pingju

Pingju, a ditty in Luanxian County, Hebei Province in the Qing Dynasty, formed its first song after entering Tangshan, which was popular in rural areas of Hebei Province. So it was popular in the northeast in the 1920s, and some actresses. In 1930s, under the influence of drama criticism, Hebei Bangzi became mature with the styles of Bai Xu's widow, Xi Cailian and Ai Lianjun. 1950 had a significant influence, and staged "Er Qiao in the Willows, Flowers as Media", "Yang Sanjie's Complain" and "Qin Xianglian" in the whole country, featuring famous actors Xin and Xiao Rong Yuan Bai. Popular in Hebei and Beijing.

6. Hebei Bangzi

Hebei Bangzi, the Hebei Bangzi Opera in Beijing, originated at the intersection of Shaanxi and Shanxi Bangzi and spread to Hebei, Shanxi, Hebei and Beijing dialects. The characteristics of Bangzi, sonorous singing and the tragic plot of the performer. The famous Hebei Bangzi opera Butterfly Cup, Yuanmen Chopping Children and Du Shiniang.

7. Jinzhou

Jinzhou, also known as "Middle Road Bangzi", is the junction of Shanxi. Shaanxi, Shanxi and Shaanxi have developed into Shanxi Bangzi, which combines the language functions of Shanxi. Now the more popular centers are Shanxi, Inner Mongolia and Hebei. Keep its musical style with the characteristics of slamming, and at the same time be soft and fine. Performed famous dramas "Golden Branch", "Feast" and "Selling Paintings and Opening the Door".

8. Pu Opera

Pu Opera, also known as "Zhou Pu Bangzi", is an original Shaanxi opera developed from Shaanxi, Shaanxi and Shaanxi Bangzi. Now it is popular in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Shaanxi and other southwest regions, and the voice cavity of traditional Chinese opera is similar to Shaanxi dialect. Famous plays "Hanging Pictures", "Killing Dogs" and "Killing Stations".

9, Bangzi, Shangdang Bangzi

Shangdang in Shanxi, four of which are Bangzi, developed in Zhou Pu, Shanxi, and Shangdang Bangzi is popular in the southwest and southeast of Shanxi. Except for the tuning of the Bangzi cavity and the yellow Rolls Royce cavity when singing Kunqu opera. Give a three-story banquet "East Gate".

10, Yanxi

Yan Opera, also known as "Northern Bangzi", evolved from "Zhou Pu Bangzi" and is popular in the northwest of the mountain, Inner Mongolia and Zhangjiakou Delta of Hebei Province. Some people say that the formation of Hebei Bangzi has a great influence. Tracks "Bloody Handprints" and "Jinshui Bridge".

1 1, Shaanxi opera

Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi Province, also known as "Shaanxi Bangzi", is the first local opera Bangzi Opera, which was formed in the middle of Ming Dynasty. Their performances are rough and simple, their singing is loud and exciting, and their voices are roaring. The performances are good. Sad feelings butterfly collection, You Gui Shan and Three Drops of Blood.

12, duet

The two episodes of Shanxi Inner Mongolia and Hebei Zhangjiakou were formed on the basis of Inner Mongolia folk songs and Shanxi folk tunes, and later they were gradually matured through the interpretation of Shanxi Opera. Performed life-like and popular lyrics. Most of the dramas that show rural life are operas, such as "Development of the West" and "Five Brothers and Sheep".

13, Ji Xi

Guitar plays and operas are very popular in Jilin Province. Based on the "Errenzhuan" in Northeast China in 1950s, it developed brisk music, popular phrases and simple thermal performances, giving full play to Yanqing's "selling lines" and "losing momentum".

14, Longjiang Opera

Longjiang Opera in the northeast of Heilongjiang Province was formed on the basis of the popular "Errenzhuan" drama, movies and local folk songs in the 1950s, and its lyrics were popular, relaxed and humorous. Plays "Shuang Suoshan" and "The Treasure of the Labor Shortage Hall".

15, Opera

Opera is also called "Henan Bangzi". In the Ming Dynasty, Bangzi was finally introduced into Henan, Shanxi and Shaanxi from Henan dialect and folk music, and now it is popular in Henan, Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong and other provinces. The original eastern Henan tune, the western Henan tune with auspicious symbols, and the four schools of Sha Hetiao tune in eastern Henan and western Henan. Georgina, Chang Xiangyu, Cui Lantian, Ma Jinfeng and Yan Lizhen are famous female role actors. The plays Mu is in command, Matchmaker, Huadachao, Spear and Chaoyanggou.

16, Guangdong Tune Cantonese Tune

Henan local opera is popular in northern Henan, Hubei and four-string accompaniment instruments, so it is also called "four-string" as the main chorus brand of Banqiang. Famous actor Shen Feng enzyme, etc. The play Guan He? Wei and Li Tianbao got married, and Zhuge Liang mourned.

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Henan Quju is a local opera popular in northwest Henan and Hubei, which evolved from Henan folk art songs. Sing a gentle melody called sad content. The repertoires are Chen Sanliang and Hua Ting Hui by Xi Bin.

18, Shandong Bangzi

Shandong Bangzi is a local opera in Shandong Province, which is popular in Heze, Shandong Province. It was adopted because of its ancient place name "Cao Zhou", also known as "Henan Opera, Cao Zhou Opera, Shandong Opera and Shaanxi Bangzi". The main play "The Story of the Wall".

19, Lu Opera

Shandong Opera is a local opera in Shandong Province, which is popular in central Shandong, Jiangsu and Henan. At the beginning of the 20th century, the folk sang "the artistic development of Shandong", which was called "1950 Luxi Opera". The performance of Lu Opera is full of life, and the simple and simple singing melody is easy to learn and sing, which has a great influence in the vast rural areas. Li, who played Wang Anquan and Sister Yin and Modern Peking Opera, and her sister-in-law remarried.

20. Huai Opera

Jiangsu local operas are popular in Jiangsu, Shanghai and Anhui. It originated from Jiangsu folk opera and gradually developed after absorbing the artistic factors of Huizhou opera. Their performance was crude and simple. The traditional opera The Trial of Women, Three Women Grab the Board and the new drama The Golden Dragonfly.

2 1, Shanghai Opera House

Shanghai Opera is a local opera popular in Shanghai. Folk music originated in Pudong, Shanghai, and was also formed by Suzhou Tanquan on the beach. In 1930s, it was named as a civilized form of opera performance in Shanghai Opera House. Bloodline and more modern themes, such as Love Story of Three People, Lohan Money and Lu Danghuo.

22, funny

Comic performances and popular operas in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai. A "one-man show" originated in Shanghai, and later developed burlesque shows funny tunes. Sanmao's "Two or Three Steps" Plays.

23. Yue Opera

Yue Opera is a local opera in Zhejiang. The name "Duban" comes from Shengxian County, Zhejiang Province, about 19 16, Shanghai, Shaoxing City. First of all, the main actor, the main actor has changed. The name used after 1938 is "Yue Opera", and 1942 is a performance and concert led by Yuan Xuefen, an actor of Yue Opera.

24. Hui Opera

In terms of Anhui Opera, Jiangsu and other regions have formed operas featuring multi-voice, tiger frog and blowpipe. Huang Er also sang Kunqu Opera, Gaoqiang Opera and Xipi Opera, which were very popular in the middle of Qing Dynasty. 1790, the emblem of the Qianlong celebration was Beijing, which later evolved into a drama. The historical theme of the track is based on Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Seven Armies under Water.

25. Huangmei Opera

Peking Opera originated from Anhui Opera and is popular in Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei and other places. Its predecessor was the tea-picking tune in Huangmei area, which was a dynasty in the middle of Qing Dynasty in folk opera. Huangmei Opera was sung in Anqing dialect. In 1950s, the reform of Yan Fengying and others made Anhui local opera gradually mature and develop. His famous plays "Goddess Marriage and Family", "Cowherd and Weaver Girl" and "Female Xu".

26. Residence

Fujian Opera is a popular opera in Fujian Province. In the mid-Ming dynasty, it rose to the Qing dynasty, basically taking shape, but on a smaller scale. At the beginning of the 20th century, the influence of love opera was increasing, and the tunes were basically completed, including five comedies, Song Yang, Jianghu, minors and banquets. Collection of Refining and Printing and Swan Banquet

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Puxian Opera Puxian Opera is a local opera in Fujian, formerly known as "Xinghua Opera", which was fully mature in the mid-Ming Dynasty and was located in Putian and Xianyou. Tune the music and perform quite old-fashioned, elegant and lyrical. "Zhang Xie's champion" works collection Reunion and Spring Grass Running to the Moon Hall.

28. Liyuan Opera

Liyuan Opera, with a long history, can be said to be a "living fossil" of traditional Chinese opera, which has preserved a large number of southern operas in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, such as Zhu Wen's Ghosts, Jing, Liu, Worship and Kill. In the 1950s, it was Dong and Li who staged the Xian drama.

29. Gaojia Opera

Gaojia Opera was popular in Jinjiang and Longxi areas of Fujian in the 1920s, and originated in the middle of Qing Dynasty. After absorbing the factors and plays of Liyuan Opera, it gradually became large-scale. Gradually mature Peking Opera is dominated by clowns, which is shaped like a marionette performance, with very unique repertoires such as "Three Liantai" and "Jin Kuixing".

30. Jiangxi drama

Gan Opera is a kind of drama developed in the northeast of Jiangxi in the Ming Dynasty, which has been revived by such plays as Dou Eyuan, Chai Jing Ji and Pearl Ji.

3 1, tea-picking drama

The popular Jiangxi tea-picking opera, that is, the opera around it, mainly evolved from the songs and dances of minors who sang in combination with folk songs when local tea farmers picked tea. Jiangxi tea-picking drama is divided into East, South, West, North and China, with different ways and different functions. The track of Sun Cheng Porter.

32. Han Opera

Han Opera, popular in Hubei, Henan, Shaanxi and Hubei provinces, originated from Xipi Opera, which is dominated by Chu or Han tunes and sings operas. It has a history of nearly 300 years. The main repertoires are The Frontline of the Universe, The Second Beauty and The Tao of Justice. In Changde, Hunan Province, there are great differences between Guangdong Han Opera, Multi-room Opera and Hubei Han Opera.

33. xiang opera

Xiang opera is a local opera in Hunan Province, which is popular in Changsha and Xiangtan. It originated from Yiyang dialect in Ming Dynasty. After it was absorbed, the skin turned yellow and adjusted, forming a high-pitched tune including Kunqu opera, random playing and more flirting, such as Pipa Xing, White Rabbit and Baidoa, keep it in mind. BR />

34. Qi Opera

Qi Opera, also known as "Qiyang Opera", was popular in Qiyang, Shaoyang and Yiyang Yuan Qiang in Hunan in the Ming Dynasty. It is mainly to raise the tone, sing Kunqu opera and perform cavity opera, and inherit Li Mu 'an, Zhong Jing Biography, Master, Play and Play Guanyin.

35. Hunan Flower Drum Opera

Hunan Huagu Opera is a general term, which has formed its own style according to different stage languages of Hunan Drama Center, including Changsha hub, hub, hub Hengyang Yueyang, Changde and Shaoyang hub. The performance of ancient paintings and operas is simple, cheerful and lively, while the small students, actresses and clowns in our bank are good at using fan towels. "Keep the programs" Go Bird Hunting "and" Liu Hai Chopping Wood ".

36. Cantonese Opera

Cantonese opera is popular in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Southeast Asia. Founded in the early Qing Dynasty, imported, high-pitched, Kunqu, Pihuang and Bangzi tunes are a combination of local folk music. Music track search uses "Academy" and "Guan Hanqing".

37. Chaozhou opera

Chaozhou Opera is popular in Shantou, Guangdong, southern Fujian and Taiwan Province Province. The repertoire is mainly influenced by the Han Kun tune introduced from Yiyang City and formed in the middle of Ming Dynasty, and many works from the Song and Yuan Dynasties are preserved, such as Chen Wusheng's Mother, Scanning Window, Lulinhui and so on. Guangxi opera

38. Guangxi Opera is popular in Guangxi, northeastern Hunan and southern China, forming a singing style in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which is yellow-skinned, singing Kunqu, emphasizing and blowing. Grab an umbrella ","hit a jade bracelet "and" by the cupboard "

39. Tone

Colored tones, formerly known as "tones" or "tea picking", are popular in Guangxi. In the history of the past two centuries, local folk songs and dances were formed on the basis that 1955 was named Caidiao. Their performances are free and lively, full of life. The most famous play is Sister Liu.

40, intense drama

Zhuang opera, popular opera, Guangxi and Yunnan Zhuang inhabited areas are divided into two groups: north and south and two factions. The former plays Long Wen Xiao Ni, an important play of the local workbench, while the latter comes from Bao Hulu, a play of Shuang Huang Opera.

4 1, Sichuan Opera

/& gt； Sichuan Opera is a local opera in Sichuan, which is popular in Sichuan and its surrounding areas. Kunqu Opera, Gao Qiang and Erhu, as well as some operas and operettas, all have their own repertoire. Sichuan Henan Opera sings loudly and fiercely, showing humor and life breath. Traditional drama series "The Story of Hosta" and "The Story of Liu Yin", Wang Bin's new drama "Water ripples in the Dead Sea", "Face" and "Gold".

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42. Guizhou Opera

Guizhou Opera, popular in Guizhou Province, evolved from local opera and folk art "Wenqin Qu", which is mainly a dulcimer accompaniment instrument. Plays with strong local characteristics include "Zhu Niang Lang Mei" and "Luxury Lady".

43. Yunnan Opera

Yunnan drama is a kind of local drama, which is popular in Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou, and was formed in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. Exotic Sixian, Xiangyang and Huqin are the dominant three-tone Sixian cavity. The tracks "The Purpose of Niu Gaola" and "Breaking into the Palace".

44. Dai Opera

Dai opera, popular in Yunnan, was formed in the middle of Qing Dynasty, and absorbed the nutrition of local folk songs, dances, operas and Yunnan drama art. Erhu, as the main accompaniment instrument, has simple performances, such as singing, dancing, playing E and Ashima.

45

Tibetan Opera Tibetan Opera is a popular opera sung by Tibetan people in Tibet, Qinghai and other Tibetan areas. Built in17th century, it mainly displays Buddhist stories and folklore. A covert performance. The performance is divided into three parts. The opening of the first film is called "Dun", and the second film is dubbed "Man". The third part at the end is called Iron Happiness Blessing. Princess Wencheng is the most famous play.

46. Shadow play

Shadow play is also called "shadow play", "light shadow play" and "local film". A dramatic performance story, in which outlines are carved with lights and animal skins or cardboard. Songs, vocals and vocals mostly interact with local operas, and artists operate with music. China movies have a history of 1000 years. Due to the different popular areas, singing forms and silhouette materials, there are many kinds of dramas, among which the donkey shadow play and northwest shadow play in Tangshan, Hebei Province are the most famous. Tangshan shadow play has developed into a kind of rap music art with exquisite carving, skillful manipulation and lyrical style.