Reading Classical Chinese and Sun Jue's Translation

1. The Biography of Ming Taizu Chapter 82 The original and translation of Sun Jiaochuan Sun Piyang was born in Fuping.

In the thirty-fifth year of Jiajing (1556), he was a pedestrian and promoted to the imperial history. He has visited the suburbs of Beijing, Huaishang and Yangyang and resolutely corrected his mistakes.

Qin Long years, promoted to Cheng Dali. Because he once impeached Gao Gong, his protege framed Wencheng, impeached Sun Piyang and was dismissed from office pending trial.

After Gao Gong was dismissed, things became clear and he was reinstated. In the first year of Wanli (1573), he was promoted to suggestion and governor of Baoding.

Because of strict governance, officials are very nervous. Patrol the pass, add more than 300 enemy towers, and build a border wall 10000 feet.

He has served as a suitable vice governor. Eunuch Feng Bao's home is in Beijing. Zhang ordered to build a house for him, but Sun Piyang refused to listen.

Knowing that Feng and Zhang would be angry, he returned to his hometown in the spring of Wanli five years. In winter, Beijing officials were assessed, and officials catered to Zhang and impeached him.

I was ordered to use my official position and be transferred to Nanjing to listen to it. Tour according to the advice of Shaanxi, know the situation of Feng Bao and others, secretly motioned for xi Anxian magistrate Luo Zhi to make his charges public.

The magistrate sent a deacon to answer the suggestion. Unexpectedly, the little official was eaten by the tiger, and it was not until Zhang died that this matter was forgotten. He became the prefect of Heaven.

He was appointed secretary of Dali Temple and promoted to right assistant minister of the Ministry. In the fifteenth year of Wanli (1587), there was a great famine in Hebei.

People in Sun Piyang's hometown and Pucheng, a neighboring county, mine stones for food. Sun Piyang is very sad. He sent a few liters of stones to the emperor and took the opportunity to remonstrate: "Now the whole country is trapped in Canada, and the poor are not just people who eat stone powder.

We should reduce taxes, save expenses and cancel extra taxes and other urgent matters, which will harm the government and benefit the people and cultivate the lives of ordinary people. "God was moved by his words, and some words were cut off.

Soon, he was promoted from left assistant minister to Nanjing right capital, returned to his hometown due to illness, and was recalled and appointed as the minister of punishments. Sun Piyang thinks that there are too many prisoners in prison because of the limitation of document transmission.

It is planned to set up books in the Ministry of Punishment and Dali Temple respectively. Every prison case should be reported to the Ministry of Punishment, and the next day it should be reported to Dali Temple in detail. After the examination and approval of Dali Temple, it was reported to the punishments the next day. Since then, the prisoner has not been detained for a long time. Soon he went on stage: "Five years of retired criminals have finished. I'm afraid there is no place to complain about unfair imprisonment.

In the warm spring, please ask the national governors to inspect the prefectures and counties, and the provincial judges to inspect the prisoners. Those who are suspected of capital crimes and can be pardoned under the conditions of migration will be brought to court by the authorities, hoping that it will not exceed the summer.

Those who have committed minor crimes are sent immediately, and those who have committed major crimes are still waiting for the decision of punishment. This is the case every year. "God's reply agreed, and later, he itemized 32 things to mitigate punishment.

The emperor said yes, and the next excellent letter was praised. Since then, prisons have been greatly reduced. Some palace officials killed people and fled to the palace.

Sun Piyang called for arrest and finally sent him to the border. Later, he was appointed as the left capital of Shi Yu. He stated three rules and regulations, requiring himself to be responsible for the seal, pay attention to the inspection and patrol the city for a long time, and make it an order.

Later, he said: "The sufferings of the villagers can only be solved by county and city officials, and the management of county and city officials can only be straightened out by caressing the prison. Only the Ministry can rectify the corruption in the safety supervision department.

Request to conclude a treaty and promulgate it throughout the country, reward incorruptibility, curb bribery, and follow official suggestions. "God of the optimal answer is feasible.

In the twenty-second year of Wanli (1594), he served as the official minister. Sun Piyang integrity, officials are afraid to favoritism, only worry about dignitaries eunuch visit.

So he founded the lottery method, and it was up to him to choose officials in the general election. What you want to do can't be implemented. People who once elected him praised him for his selflessness, and the matter of choosing an official changed greatly from then on. In the 23rd year of Wanli (1595), officials outside Beijing were comprehensively assessed.

Shen Tie, the magistrate of Jiujiang, once served as a tongzhi in Hengzhou, exposing the crimes of Governor Qin Yao. When Ma Youlong, the magistrate of Jiangxi Province, was appointed as the minister of punishments, he decided that Zhu Dazhou, the imperial adviser, had taken bribes, so everyone who sheltered Zhu hated it. Kang Gong Jiang Langshixin deposed him, but Sun Piyang didn't inform him.

When Jiang Shixin was impeached by Zhao Wenbing, Sun Piyang tried his best to defend him. Calling this the crime of Ding Zhelu, Ding Zhelu was arrested.

Sun Piyang also strongly criticized, so he and Yuan Wailang Yue attacked Sun Piyang successively. Sun Piyang urged to leave.

That winter, Zong Shen condemned more than 30 important military and political officials in Beijing. Sun Piyang was still on vacation, so he tried to protest to Jiuqing, but Zongshen didn't accept it.

Soon, Zongshen hated the rescue of Chen Yubi, a great scholar, and demoted all officials to the border. Sun Piyang and others remonstrated, and Zongshen was even more angry, so he removed everyone.

At first, although Zongshen wanted to appoint Sun Piyang, he didn't trust him very much. I have recommended them and hired a second candidate.

Those who repeatedly asked for dismissal gave up. Sun Piyang had a plan to leave because of frustration, so he stayed indoors for half a year.

Thirteen times, no one answered. In April, God gave him warm encouragement and retention, and he began to do things again.

Principal Zhao is the younger brother of college student Zhao. He faced demotion because of his crime. The anthology Lang Tang Bo Yuan appointed him as the judge of Raozhou. Soon after, Zhao was attacked again because of the previous incident. Liu Daoheng impeached the official department in this matter, and his words offended Sun Piyang.

Dr. Zhou's statement is also quite critical. Sun Piyang suspected that Liu Daoheng was instructed by his colleague Zhou Kongjiao, and Zhou Chenxian was also a cousin of Zhou Kongjiao. He is even more suspicious and has asked for retirement many times.

Finally, he wrote to Zhang Wei, a college student, begging him to draft a decree allowing him to return to his hometown. Zhang Wei did as he said.

Hearing this, Sun Piyang was furious and said that Zhang had pushed himself out. Last week, he strongly criticized Zhang, Liu Daoheng, Zhou Kongtong and Zhou. Zongshen was denounced as Sun Piyang's disloyalty.

Zhang Wei also made excuses and took a long vacation. He also wrote a letter to comfort and retain Zhang Wei, and Zhang Wei's colleagues Chen Yubi and Shen also excused Zhang Wei. Sun Piyang was scolded again and let go by the coach.

After a long time, he was appointed as an official of Nanjing and refused to take office. After Dai Li, the official department minister, was dismissed, Zongshen was worried about his successor, so he let assistant minister Yang Shiqiao take charge of the official department.

Yang Shiqiao repeatedly asked to choose Shangshu. Zongshen finally missed Sun Piyang's integrity, and was recalled to his original post in September of the thirty-sixth year of Wanli (1608).

He refused again and again, but Zongshen disagreed. It was not until the following April that he went to Beijing. He is seventy-eight years old.

Thirty-eight years of capital evaluation.

2. Classical Chinese translation "Ai Zi has a grandson" Ai Zi has a grandson, who is in his teens, lazy and stubborn, and doesn't like reading. Ai Zi hates him very much and often beats him with eucalyptus sticks, but he never changes. Ai Zi's son has only one child, and he is often worried that the child can't help but kill him with a stick. So whenever a father hits a child with a stick, he pleads with tears in his eyes. Ai Zi became more and more angry when she saw her son's poor face. He taught him, "Isn't it kind of me to discipline the children for you?" As he spoke, he hit harder and harder, and his son was helpless.

One winter morning, it snowed heavily, and my grandson was playing with snowballs in the yard. Ai Zi appeared, and his grandson's clothes made him kneel on the snow, making him tremble with cold, so pitiful. The son did not dare to plead again, so he took off his clothes and knelt beside his son. When Ai Zi saw this, he was shocked and asked, "Your son is at fault and deserves this punishment; What crime did you commit, kneeling with him? " The son cried and said, "If you freeze my son, I will freeze your son." Ai Zi couldn't help laughing and forgiving their father and son.

If you think it is too long, you can delete some adjectives yourself.

3. Ziyi Yousun's Translation of Classical Chinese and Questions and Answers I. Translation

Ai Zi has a grandson who is about ten years old. He is lazy, stubborn and tired of learning. Ai Zi often beats him with a stick, but he doesn't repent. His father has only one son, and he is often worried that his son will die because he can't stand the rod punishment. Whenever Ai Zi punishes his grandson, he cries for mercy. Ai Zi said angrily, "Why don't I teach your son a lesson for you?" It's getting worse and worse to hit the grandson with a wooden stick. Ai Zi's son is very helpless to Ai Zi.

One morning, it began to snow, and my grandson played with snowballs. Ai Zi saw it, stripped him of his clothes and made him kneel in the snow, shivering obviously. Ai Zi's son never dared to beg for mercy again, so he took off his clothes and knelt beside his son.

Ai Zi asked in surprise, "Your son is guilty and deserves this punishment. Why do you want to join? " Ai Zi's son cried and said, "You let my son catch cold, and I will let your son catch cold." Ai Zi smiled and released her grandson and Ai Zi.

Second, the original text

Ai Zi has a grandson who is ten years old. He is careless, unlearned, and he is not ashamed to add (ji m:) every time. His father has only one son, and he is always afraid that his son will die without a stick, crying for it. Ai Zi said angrily, "I think what if the godson doesn't do evil?" The steeper the staff. His son is nothing.

Once it snowed, Tuan was playing in the snow. Ai Zi saw it and put on his clothes, so that he could make a shivering color by kneeling in the snow. His son didn't dare to speak again, so he took off his clothes and knelt beside him. Ai Zi asked in surprise, "Your son is guilty and deserves this punishment. What can you do? " His son cried and said, "If you freeze my son, I will freeze your son." Ai Zi laughed it off.

Third, the source

(Ming) Lu Zhuo is selected from Yizi Hou Yu.

Extended data

First, the creative background

Sad Son Hou Yu is a collection of jokes in classical Chinese in Ming Dynasty. The author Lu Zhuo is a copy of Dongpo's treatise on Ai Zi.

Second, the appreciation of works

The Story after Ai Zi is a collection of ancient humorous works. The story in this paper takes the virtual character Ai Zi as the protagonist, which is humorous and ironic and often thought-provoking. The author's original intention is to supplement the Miscellaneous Essays on Sad Son, which is said to have been written by Su Shi.

How to educate children is a university question.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Aiko has a grandson

4. Reading in Classical Chinese "Liu Chuan of Ming Dynasty" Full-text Translation Reading Understanding Liu, the word originated in the east and came from. His father Liu Po is a boy. His father died when his mother was pregnant with him for five months. After he was born, his family was very poor, so Zhang took him to his grandfather's house to raise him. Later, because Zhou Zong's grandfather was old and ill, he went back to wait on him, carrying water and chopping wood, and cooking medicine and porridge. However, Zhou Zong is very weak, and his mother often worries about him. She couldn't let go, and finally got sick, and because her family was poor, she endured no treatment. In the 29th year of Wanli (160 1), Zhou Zong was a scholar, and her mother died at home. Zhou Zong went home from the funeral and built a white mud house outside the middle gate. Every day, he cried and called out to his mother. After taking off his mourning clothes, the court appointed him as a pedestrian, and Zhou Zong asked to go home to support his grandparents. After grandparents died, it took seven years to go to Beijing for backup. His mother is famous for her chastity in the imperial court.

At that time, there were opposing Kun and Xuan parties in the court. Zhou Zong wrote: "Lindong is the place where Gu Xiancheng gives lectures. Gao Panlong, Liu Yongcheng, Jiang Shichang and Liu are all sages. Yu Yuli and Ding Yuanjian are innocent, with the same heart and the bearing of an ethnologist. It is okay for those ministers to criticize their character, but don't argue about the length of their opinions; It is ok to attack Lin Dong, but it should not be biased towards the Kun Party and the Propaganda Party. " Party member were noisy, so Zhou Zong had to ask for leave to go back to his hometown.

5. Read Classical Chinese Read the following classical Chinese, complete the following questions (1), and find out the commonly used punctuation marks "zhe", "zhe ye" and "Ye Zhi". Therefore, the original text is: "Yi Yan' s mobility is small, and the foresight of good and bad is also." The former king gave me three gifts because Tao existed. I suddenly forgot the Tao today! Is this just a gift? "Therefore, D. (2) C." Confucianism "is wrong, which should be" Tao ") (3) C." Repeated responsibility "is taken out of context, and" number "means" list the crimes one by one ") (4)① hair; And: ask for help; Me and: prepositional object sentence. 2 take: preposition, put; Wife: the first one is a noun, wife; The second is the verb, get married. Answer (1)D(2)C(3)C(4)① Don't send someone to advise Fu. Liu E said, "My uncle didn't help me. After I started, I killed my uncle first. After Liu De's wife died, General Huo Guang wanted to marry his daughter to Liu De, but Liu De dared not marry him.

6. Reading and translation of classical Chinese: Zhao Yun Zi Long, Chang Shan Zhao Yun Zi Long, Chang Shan calm person.

Originally following Gongsun Zan, Gongsun Zan sent Liu Bei to save Tian Ji and resist Yuan Shao's army. Zhao Yun followed Liu Bei and became the military commander in charge of the cavalry. When Liu Bei abandoned his wife and children in Changban and fled to the south, Zhao Yun embraced a young child. The late one protected the late Lord's mother, Mrs. Gan, from being killed, and was promoted to the yamen general.

Liu Bei went to Shu and Zhao Yun stayed in Jingzhou. Liu Bei came back from Guan to attack Liu Zhang and called Zhuge Liang.

Zhuge Liang led Zhao Yun, Zhang Fei and others to the western expedition along the river to pacify the counties. When he arrived in Jiangzhou, he sent Zhao to Jiangyang from outside to join forces with Zhuge Liang in Chengdu.

After Chengdu was pacified, Zhao Yun was appointed as a general of the Yi army. In the first year of lite, Bao Zhongjun and General Zhengnan were appointed as Yongchang Hou Ting and promoted to General Town East.

In the fifth year of lite, Zhao Yun followed Zhuge Liang into Hanzhong. In the second year, Zhuge Liang sent his troops, claiming that he would March through Gu Jie Road, and Cao Zhen sent troops to resist.

Zhuge Liang ordered Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi to resist Cao Zhen and attack Qishan by themselves. Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi's army is weak, while the enemy's army is strong. They lost in the battle of Ji Gu, so they took back their troops and persisted, which did not lead to complete failure.

After the army retreated, Zhao Yun was demoted to general of the town army. Lite seven years, Zhao Yun died, posthumous title Shunping Hou.

Before Liu Bei became emperor, only Fa Zheng was killed. When Liu Chan died, because Zhuge Liang was the best in the world, Jiang Wan and Fei Yi shouldered the heavy responsibility of the country and won posthumous title.

Chen You was favored and honored by the emperor. Xia Houba surrendered to Wei, so he also got posthumous title. So Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Ma Chao, Pang Tong, Huang Zhong and Zhao Yun were also hunted down. At that time, people thought it was a great honor.

Zhao Tong, Zhao Yun's son, inherited the title, reaching the rank of warrior corps commander and commanding the governor. The second son, Zhao Guang, was appointed as the tooth guard, followed Jiang Wei to the stack and died on the battlefield.

7. 55 versions of classical Chinese reading training in junior high school 1. There is a man named Gan who likes joking.

There is a fox outside. One day, he got a fox tail and tied it behind his clothes.

When he came to his wife's side, he sat down sideways and deliberately showed the fox's tail. When his wife saw it, she secretly suspected that he was a fox, so she quietly picked up an axe and cut it at him.

He kowtowed in horror and said, "I'm not a fox!" " "The wife didn't believe it, so she quickly told her neighbor that the neighbor picked up the knife and stick and chased it. He was so scared that he quickly told the truth: "I was just joking. Why did you kill me? ""2. Sun Tai in Sun Tai is from Yangshan. When I was young, I studied under Huang Fuying, and my moral character was very ancient.

Sun Tai's wife is her aunt's daughter. At first, my aunt was old and entrusted her two daughters to Sun Tai, saying, "The eldest daughter has an eye problem, so you can marry her sister."

After his aunt died, Sun Tai married his aunt's eldest daughter. When someone asked him why, Sun Tai said, "There is something wrong with that man's eyes. He can't get married except me. "

They all admire Sun Tai's friendship. Sun Tai once met an iron lampstand in the city and bought it and washed it. It turned out to be made of silver.

Sun Tai quickly returned it to the seller. Emperor Taizong swallowed locusts for two years, and there were many locusts in Beijing. When Emperor Taizong entered the garden to see the grain (damage), he saw locusts (more than seedlings) and picked up a few locust eggs. He said, "Grain is the life of the people. Eating it harms the people and the people are guilty. Those sins are all in me (in ancient times, locusts were considered supernatural, and grandma temple was built, because the locust emperor and the people dared not kill it. In ancient times, once a disaster happened, it was considered as a punishment from heaven. If you are really energetic, please eat my heart (don't offend the people) and you will swallow it. People on the side protested, "You can't eat! "You may get sick if you eat it!" Taizong said: "I only hope it will transfer the disaster to me alone!" How can you stop doing it because you are afraid of getting sick? ! "(say that finish) swallow it immediately.

Tao Kan, Xigu, Tao Kan, once visited the suburbs and saw a man holding an immature ear of rice in his hand. Tao Kan asked, "What are you doing with these things?" The man said, "I saw it on the road and pulled it out." Tao Kan was furious and said, "Since you don't farm, you still spoil people's rice!" So he arrested the man and whipped him.

Tao Kan cherishes crops and strictly enforces laws, so people are diligent in farming, and everyone is well-off and well-fed. Ou Yangxun, a calligrapher from Ou Yangxun in Tang Dynasty, rode past an ancient monument one day.

This was written by Suo Jing, a famous calligrapher in Jin Dynasty. He browsed in Malaysia, looked for a long time and left. He walked hundreds of steps from the ancient monument and came back. He got off the horse and stood in front of the monument to observe. When he was tired, he spread out his fur coat and sat down to observe. He stayed in front of the monument for three days and three nights before leaving.

6. Li Jue is the prime minister of Shangshu Zuo, with a good personality and cleanliness. His cousin is Ada's wife.

At that time, Ada was in power. Ada has been to Lilian's room and saw that the curtain hanging on the door was worn out. He asked his men to measure the length and width of the door quietly, then woven the curtain with unpolished bamboo without modification, and then handed it to Li Lian. Ada went to Lilian's home three times, but didn't dare to say anything and went back.

7. When Zi Qi was sixteen, the monarch of Qi sent him to govern Ah Xian. Soon, Qi Jun went back on his word and sent someone after him.

The pursuers came back and said, "Zi Qi will certainly manage Ah County well, and the cars are full of old people. With the wisdom of the elderly and the young people making the final decision, we will certainly be able to manage Axian well! " Zi Qi manages A County, forging weapons in the armory into farm tools, and opening granaries to help the poor. A county is well managed.

Wei ren heard that A County was run by children, there were no weapons in the armory and no food in the granary, so he set out to attack A County (Qi State). The people of Axian encouraged each other and defeated Wei's army with their own weapons. 8. Parrots put out the fire A group of parrots flew to a mountain, and all the animals on the mountain respected and cared for each other.

The parrot thought that although it felt happy here, it couldn't stay for a long time, so it flew away. A few months later, a big fire broke out in the mountains.

From a distance, the parrot dipped its feathers into the water and flew to the mountain to sprinkle water to put out the fire. Seeing this situation, God said, "Although you are full of spirit and ambition, what's the use?" The parrot replied, "although I know I can't put out the fire, I used to live on this mountain. I am very friendly with the animals on the mountain, as close as brothers." I can't bear to see it! " God was so moved that he took out his reward and put out the mountain fire.

9. The Peasant Woman and the Bird Once upon a time, there was a peasant woman in southern Anhui who was collecting firewood by the river. She vaguely heard the sound of birds, as if they were whining. When she looked carefully, it was a wild duck. When the peasant woman approached it, she saw that its two wings were covered with blood, and she suspected that she was injured.

The peasant woman took the wild duck home, treated it for about ten days, and recovered slowly. When (the wild duck) left, she nodded frequently as if thanking her. After more than a month, dozens of wild ducks came to the farmer's garden. They laid many eggs every day. The farmer couldn't bear to sell them, so he hatched them, and the ducklings hatched in droves.

Two years later, the peasant woman's family lived a well-off life because of the reward for the injured wild duck! 10. Curing Camels Once upon a time, a doctor boasted that he could cure humpbacks. He said, "Whether it bends like a bow, like a shrimp, or like an iron ring, please ask me to heal it. I believe it will be cured in the morning and as straight as an arrow shaft at night.

"A man believed it and asked him to treat his hunchback. The doctor wants to get two door panels, one on the ground, with hunchback lying on it, the other on it, and then jump on it and step on it hard.

In this way, the hunchback was quickly straightened, but people were also stepped out. The hunchback son wanted to sue him in the government, but the doctor said, "My job is to cure hunchback. Just put it right, it doesn't matter whether people are dead or alive! " 1 1. Liu Charity Liu Moumou is a widow in a village and has a child.

She tills in the fields during the day and weaves on the loom by candlelight at night, all the year round. With poor neighbors, she can always get a liter and a bucket of food.