Two classical Chinese articles and one piece were rewritten into a short story

1. Two short stories written in classical Chinese

Brief description of the text.

The contents of these two classical Chinese articles are ancient Chinese stories. The content and principles are more suitable for students' cognitive level. The ancient thoughts contained in the articles can give students positive guidance. "Xue Yi" is selected from "Mencius·Gaozi".

The article first writes that Yi Qiu is the best at playing Go in the country, then writes that Yi Qiu teaches two people with different learning attitudes to play chess, and the learning results are completely different, and finally writes that the two people have different learning results. , not because of much difference in intelligence. Through this incident, it illustrates the principle that learning should be concentrated and not half-hearted.

"Two Children Debating the Sun" is selected from "Liezi·Tang Wen". It tells the story that Confucius met two children arguing on the road. One believed that the sun is closer to people in the morning, and the other believed that the sun was closer to people at noon. For this reason, both sides held different sides and could not settle the dispute. Even a learned man like Confucius could not decide. , was laughed at by two children.

The story reflects the two children's good observation, reasonable speech and Confucius's practical attitude. The purpose of selecting classical Chinese is to allow students to initially perceive the language characteristics of classical Chinese, understand the thoughts and emotions of the ancients, and lay a foundation for learning classical Chinese in junior high schools.

When teaching, teachers should let students understand the general meaning of words and sentences through the annotations, understand the main content of the story, guide students to understand the principles stated in the article, and receive some Inspire. Compared with modern Chinese, classical Chinese is quite different in terms of words, sentence patterns, etc. Being able to correctly segment sentences and read fluently is the first difficulty encountered. Instructing students to read and recite aloud should be the focus of teaching this course.

From the perspective of understanding the text, it is not difficult to understand the things written in the text and the principles contained in it. The difficulty is to let students refer to the annotations to understand the meaning of each sentence. Only when you understand the meaning of a sentence can you correctly segment words and sentences and read the sentence smoothly.

Therefore, it is necessary to understand the meaning of each sentence as a teaching difficulty to overcome. 2. Word and sentence analysis.

(1) Understanding of sentences. ① Thinking of aid, hand over the bow and shoot it. This sentence is written about the performance of a person when he is learning chess. Although he seems to be listening to Yi Qiu's teaching, in his heart he is thinking about drawing the bow and shooting the swan.

Use a comparative method to narrate, so that the conclusion is natural and convincing. ②Why is he so wise? Said: Not so.

This is the conclusion of the article "Study of Chess". It concludes what is said in the article without demonstrating it, but the argument is included in the narrative. Seize the previous sentence "Although you have learned from it, it is not like it", understand the reason for "It is like it", and understand that the results of doing things with concentration and doing things half-heartedly are completely different.

In order to deepen the understanding of this sentence, students can talk about it based on their own life reality in group cooperative learning. ③I approach people when the sun begins to rise. This is a child's point of view when arguing. He made a judgment based on his observation of the changes in the size of the sun at different times.

④The sun is cool at first sight, and the sun is as cool as the middle of the day. This is another child’s point of view in the debate, which was concluded based on the cool and hot feeling of the sun shining on the body at different times. ⑤Who knows so much about you? This is what two children said with a smile when they saw that Saint Kong could not make a decision - who said you are knowledgeable? This sentence uses a rhetorical question to show the innocence and cuteness of the two children. 2. The classical Chinese text "Xue Yi" was changed into a story

"Xue Yi" was adapted to write that Yi Qiu is the best chess player in the country.

Ask him to teach two people to play chess. One of them is single-minded and focused, only listening to Yi Qiu's teachings; the other is also concentrating and studying seriously. One of them has a flexible mind. After Yi Qiu taught him, he knew how to play this form of chess; but the other person, although he listened very carefully, was too rigid and the teacher taught him how to play. He just moves and changes the position of the chess piece, and he doesn't understand it at all.

Yi Qiu has been teaching chess for so long, so he decided to let the two apprentices "PK" and have a game. The chess competition kicked off.

People with a flexible mind look at it and think, hey, this seems to have been learned, um, I changed the position, and I know the right way to go; people with a rigid mind look at it and think: Oops, what kind of layout is this? Why have I never seen it before? Oops, what should I do? Of course, this competition must be won by the smart ones. Rigid-minded people fail miserably.

Maybe you will find it strange that both of you are very focused, so what’s going on? There should be no distinction between victory and defeat! In fact, no matter what you do, you must not only be serious, but also use it flexibly. Only in this way can you do things better, build on the original foundation, and become even more outstanding. 3. The classical Chinese text "Xue Yi" was changed into a story

"Xue Yi" was rewritten

Yi Qiu is the best chess player in the country. Ask him to teach two people to play chess. One of them is dedicated and focused, only listening to Yi Qiu's teachings; the other is also focused and studying seriously.

One of them has a flexible mind. After Yi Qiu teaches him once, he will know how to play this form of chess; but the other person, although he is listening very seriously, is too rigid. , the teacher taught him how to move, and he just moved. If he changed the position of the chess, he would not understand it at all.

Yi Qiu has been teaching chess for so long, so he decided to let the two apprentices "PK" and have a game. The chess competition kicked off. People with a flexible mind look at it and think, Hey, this seems to have been learned before. Well, I changed the position and I know the right way to go. People with a rigid mind look at it and think: Oops, what kind of layout is this? ah? Why have I never seen it before? Oops, what should I do?

Of course, the smartest person will win this competition. Rigid-minded people fail miserably.

Maybe you will find it strange that both of you are very focused, so what’s going on? There should be no distinction between victory and defeat! In fact, no matter what you do, you must not only be serious, but also use it flexibly. Only in this way can you do things better, build on the original foundation, and become even better! 4. The Oil Seller was adapted into a short story in classical Chinese

Chen Yaozi was good at archery. No one in the world could compare with him at that time, and he boasted about it. Once, he was in his garden When he was shooting arrows, an old oil seller put down his burden and stood aside, squinting at him indifferently and not leaving for a long time. When the old man saw that Chen Yaozi could hit eight or nine out of ten arrows, he also He just nodded slightly in approval of this situation.

Chen Yaozi asked: "Can you also shoot arrows? Aren't my archery skills also very good?" The old man said: "There is no other secret. , It's just that practice makes perfect." After hearing this, Chen Yaozi said angrily: "How dare you underestimate my archery skills!" The old man said, "I can understand this truth based on my experience in pouring oil." So the old man took it. A gourd stood on the ground, with copper coins covering its mouth. Slowly pour oil into the gourd with a ladle. The oil poured into the gourd from the holes of the copper coins without getting wet. The old man said: "My skills are not good enough." There is no other secret, it's just that practice makes perfect." Seeing this, Chen Yaozi had no choice but to send the old man away with a smile. Chen Yaozi was good at archery, and no one could match him at that time. The voiceover was from Qingkong in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the morning of Wanli, Chen Yaozi once shot an arrow in his garden. He took an arrow, aimed at the bullseye with his right eye, looked at it again and again, and then released the arrow. While he was practicing archery, he passed by an oil seller. Weng. He had nothing to do, so he put down his burden and straightened his back. After that, he put his hands on his hips and looked at Chen Yaozi sideways, as if he didn't care. When he saw Chen Yaozi shooting nine out of ten, He just nodded slightly and smiled. Seeing him like this, Chen Yaozi was very angry and thought to himself: "How dare you underestimate my shooting skills." In a blink of an eye, his face turned red and he threw the bow away, angry. Chen Yaozi rushed to the oil seller and said: "Idle people, all because of their fame, dare to underestimate my archery skills. Are you also busy with archery? My archery skills are not superb enough. Why do you underestimate me!" It's nothing big, I'm just familiar with it." The oil seller replied calmly. Chen Yaozi's eyes widened and he said angrily: "You dare to underestimate my shooting skills?" This sentence echoed through the sky, even around them. There was a gust of wind. "I know by my experience in pouring oil." He answered calmly. So he took a gourd and put it on the ground, covered the mouth of the gourd with money, and then poured a small amount of oil into it. He saw that The oil was as thin as a line, passing through the copper plate and falling into the gourd. After pouring, I checked and found that it was not wet at all. The oil seller said: "I don't have anything, I'm just familiar with it. Young man, you need to be humble." ." After hearing this, Chen Yaozi was extremely embarrassed and said, "Old man, let's go quickly!" 5. Change learning chess into a short story

Yi Qiu is the best chess player in the country. Someone asked him to teach two students to play chess. One of the students was very attentive and only listened to Yi Qiu's teachings. Although the other student was also listening to Yi Qiu's lectures, he kept thinking about a swan coming from the sky and wanted to draw his bow. Noise an arrow and shoot it down. Although they study together, the latter classmate does not study as well as the former one. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as his predecessors? The answer was: Not so.

Later, after some time, Yi Qiu was talking to others. Others asked Yi Qiu: "How many apprentices do you have?" "There are two." "Who is better among them?" " I'll let them compete in a few days and I'll know the result."

A week later, Yi Qiu said to his apprentice: "You have been following me for a long time. You must have learned a lot. I think Let the two of you compete to see your learning results. Winning or losing is not important. What is important is that you both learned something." Two people answered "I understand" at the same time. So, the game began. At this time, The man who was not concentrating on learning chess suddenly found that he had not made any progress in chess, and as time went by, the gap between him and his classmates had become very obvious. He secretly made up his mind: he must catch up with his classmates. He lost the game and asked The teacher admitted the mistake.

The teacher forgave him and helped him make up lessons.

He no longer thinks about other things during class. He often looks for chess books after class and studies diligently even while eating.

Day after day passed, and his efforts finally enabled him to catch up with his classmates. He thought to himself: We were so far apart at that time! I finally caught up, don't fall behind again, otherwise I will suffer even more!

A few days later, the teacher asked them to compete again. He was no longer as distressed as before, but "played chess like a god" and finally defeated his classmates! Hard work pays off, as long as you work hard, there is nothing you can't do. 6. Please rewrite the ancient text "Bo Ya Jue Xian" into a story

In ancient times, there was a piano enthusiast named Yu Boya. He was loved by people and was respected as the "Qin Fairy".

One day, Boya took Qin and walked out of the house happily. He came to a deserted place, where the lake was rippling softly, the wind girl was blowing through the treetops, the willow paper strips were swaying with the wind, and the beautiful singing of birds was faintly heard, maybe it was the sound of Boya's piano. It was so charming that it attracted geese from thousands of miles away.

An unknown gust of wind brought Zhong Ziqi, who loved the piano, here. The melodious sound of the piano extended to the other side of the lake, deeply intoxicating Zhong Ziqi. When Bo Ya was playing the piano, he thought about the majestic mountains. Zhong Ziqi seemed to understand his thoughts and praised him: "I played like a charm, it's great, it's like the majestic Mount Tai standing in front of me!" The flow of water returned to Ya's heart. Zhong Ziqi was very obsessed with it and praised it: "Wonderful, wonderful, wonderful! The sound of the piano is like an endless river flowing through my heart!" Boya thought of the white clouds in his heart, and Zhong Ziqi praised him. Ziqi once again admired: "Beautiful, beautiful, extremely beautiful! The sound of the piano floats through my heart like white clouds!" Boya's heart was shocked, and he thought of the bird again. Zhong Ziqi touched his long beard and said, "Le Lele, I'm so happy! It's like a happy bird flying over my head! "... No matter what Boya is thinking, Zhong Ziqi can accurately express his thoughts. It's hard to find a confidant in this world. Boya finally found his soulmate - Zhong Ziqi.

After Ziqi's death, Boya no longer had a close friend in this colorful world. Yes, what can be compared with a close friend? Boya was so grief-stricken that he broke the qin and broke the strings, and never played the qin again for the rest of his life. Yes, people who can truly understand their own thoughts and speak the same language are called bosom friends.

Life is short and good friends are hard to find. I hope everyone can find their soulmate.