What do you think of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation"

What do you think of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation"

Gu Shengzu, deputy to the National People's Congress and vice chairman of the Central Committee of the Democratic National Construction Association, said that the key to the "new normal" is "new", indicating that the old road can't work. Peng Yi, chief researcher of urbanization in Pangu think tank, said that if we expect the future economy to remain dynamic, we must rely on new economic growth models, and these new models can only be nurtured in innovation and entrepreneurship; Gu Shengzu said that "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" should be the new engine. The following is what I have compiled about "mass entrepreneurship and innovation".

To achieve "mass entrepreneurship and innovation", we need to do the following:

First, promote decentralization, further cancel and decentralize the examination and approval items closely related to promoting entrepreneurship, lower the market access threshold, simplify the administrative examination and approval procedures, promote the convenience of investment and entrepreneurship, and create a good environment conducive to entrepreneurship; Strengthen supervision after the event, punish illegal acts according to law, protect intellectual property rights, establish a market environment of honest management and fair competition, stimulate enterprise motivation and encourage innovation and creation; We will promote the reform of investment and financing system, taxation and circulation system, further open the floodgates for the development of emerging industries such as service industry, and play the role of "propeller" and "container" for expanding employment.

Second, we should increase support for venture capital, give full play to the role of special funds for small and medium-sized enterprises and various venture capital guiding funds, integrate and develop employment and venture capital funds for college graduates, improve the long-term mechanism of market-oriented operation, and form a diversified and multi-channel venture capital support system.

Third, it is necessary to improve the policy system conducive to entrepreneurship, implement and improve support policies such as tax relief, small secured loans, financial subsidies and venue arrangements to encourage workers to start businesses, and form a new mechanism in which the government encourages entrepreneurship, society supports entrepreneurship, and workers are brave in starting businesses.

Fourth, do a good job in entrepreneurship training and service, promote the popularization of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities, support all kinds of training institutions to carry out entrepreneurship training, use all kinds of social resources to build entrepreneurship incubation bases, improve the entrepreneurship service system, strengthen follow-up support, and let more workers dare to start businesses, be able to start businesses, and be able to start businesses.

The fifth is to implement the "College Students' Entrepreneurship Leading Plan" to provide targeted policy support and entrepreneurial services for college students' entrepreneurship, and strive to expand the scale of entrepreneurship and increase the proportion of entrepreneurship.

Sixth, we should carry out activities to create an entrepreneurial city, improve the organizational leadership, policy support, entrepreneurship training, entrepreneurship services, assessment and evaluation system, and constantly optimize the entrepreneurial environment. Increase entrepreneurship propaganda, promote entrepreneurship, create an atmosphere of tolerance for failure and dare to explore, and form a vivid situation in which the whole society is competing to support innovation and entrepreneurship.

Expansion: Essays on Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation

Internationally, on the one hand, the international economic situation is not optimistic, the growth rate of the world economy is slowing down, the international economic situation is unstable, the demand in the international market is weakening, and the international competition pressure of traditional products is further increased. Therefore, we must expand the domestic market demand to promote the stable development of the economy. Then, it is an inevitable choice to stimulate domestic market demand through "mass entrepreneurship and innovation"; On the other hand, the demand in the international market is increasing, the demand for the quality, technical content and efficiency of the products themselves is increasing, and the demand for innovative technologies and products is increasing. Therefore, this inevitably requires us to create new technologies, new products and new services through "mass entrepreneurship and innovation", so as to stabilize and improve the demand and share of Chinese products in the international market.

Domestically, on the one hand, the downward pressure on the economy is still increasing, the domestic market demand needs to be further developed, and the "hard constraints" on the economic development environment are further strengthened. Then, we should take the road of intensive development, high-tech development and high value-added development. Therefore, we must promote economic transformation and development through "mass entrepreneurship and innovation"; On the other hand, to deepen the reform in an all-round way, we need to support and promote the reform of institutional mechanisms by enhancing the endogenous power of the economy. Therefore, we must enhance the motivation and vitality of comprehensively deepening reform through "mass entrepreneurship and innovation".

First, the meaning of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation"

The purpose of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" is to promote sound and rapid economic development. Premier Li Keqiang said: "Create a' double engine' of mass entrepreneurship, innovation and increasing public goods and services, promote the regulation of development speed, improve quality and quantity, and realize the economic upgrading of China." On the one hand, only through innovation can we create more new technologies, new products and new markets and improve the quality and efficiency of development; On the other hand, only through mass entrepreneurship can we increase more market players and increase market power, vitality and competitiveness, thus becoming an endogenous power engine for economic development.

"Mass entrepreneurship" and "mass innovation" support and promote each other. On the one hand, only "Volkswagen" bravely starts a business can inspire, drive and urge "Wanzhong" to pay attention to innovation, think about innovation and practice innovation, and only the market subject of "Volkswagen" can create more innovation desire, innovation investment and innovation exploration; On the other hand, only on the basis of "innovation" can "the public" be willing to start a business, be able to start a business and succeed. In a sense, only entrepreneurship that includes "innovation" can be regarded as real "entrepreneurship", or this kind of entrepreneurship has potential and hope.

Second, the focus of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation"

First of all, the key is to open the channel for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. The key to transforming science and technology into productive forces is how to promote "mass" innovation to serve "mass" entrepreneurship, which requires us to reduce the restrictions of innovation transformation, strengthen the docking of innovation transformation, and enhance the vitality of innovation transformation. Therefore, we must open up channels for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, encourage all kinds of innovations, directly use them for entrepreneurship, participate in entrepreneurship through cooperation, and promote entrepreneurship through transfer. Furthermore, the key to promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements lies in encouraging people to actively create new achievements and be willing to transform new technologies. Therefore, we should speed up the reform of the use and disposal of scientific and technological achievements and income management, expand the implementation scope of equity and dividend incentive policies, improve the legal system of scientific and technological achievements transformation and service invention, and let innovative talents share the benefits of achievements, thus promoting the willingness of scientific and technological personnel to innovate, start businesses and transform. As Premier Li Keqiang said: "We will make efforts to open up the channel for transforming scientific and technological achievements, expand the scope of implementation of the pilot policy of Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone, promote the open sharing of scientific and technological resources, and constantly release the innovation vitality of scientific and technological personnel."

Second, we should focus on guiding the development of emerging technology industries. Emerging industries are the representatives of advanced productive forces, the frontier of high-tech innovation and the focus of high value-added entrepreneurship. Therefore, we should focus on supporting the development of emerging technology industries, guide people to innovate in the high-tech direction, and encourage people to start businesses in high-tech emerging industries, thus promoting the deep transformation and upgrading of China's economy. As Premier Li Keqiang said: "We must implement major projects such as high-end equipment, information networks, integrated circuits, new energy, new materials, biomedicine, aero-engines and gas turbines, and cultivate a number of emerging industries into leading industries."

Thirdly, efforts should be made to promote the development of "Internet" in various industries. Informatization is a prominent feature of today's era, and the Internet has become an important part of people's production and life, which inevitably requires our industry to adapt to the requirements of the Internet era, and even more requires our industry to actively, extensively and deeply integrate with the Internet to create more and greater economic and social values in the development of the Internet. As Premier Li Keqiang said: "Formulate the' internet plus' action plan to promote the integration of mobile Internet, cloud computing, big data and Internet of Things with modern manufacturing."

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