People's Education Press Primary School Textbook Classical Chinese

1. People's Education Publishing House Primary School Chinese Textbook 1 Son of Yang.

Liang's son is nine years old and very clever. Junping Kong thought of his father, but when his father was away, he shouted. In order to set fruit, the fruit has bayberry. Confucius pointed out to his son and said, "This is the fruit of your family." The son replied, "I haven't heard that peacock is a master of poultry."

Boya vast string

Boya is good at playing drums, but Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. Boya Guqin, looking at the mountains in the distance, Zhong Ziqi said, "Well, I am like Mount Tai!" Determined to run water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Good, like a river!" Zhong Ziqi will understand what Boya said. When he died as a child, Boya said that there was no bosom friend in the world, but he broke the piano and never played drums all his life.

Learn chess.

Qiu Yi is the best athlete in this country. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, one to concentrate on playing chess, and Qiu Yi listens; Although a man listened, he thought it was a swan. He tried to shoot it with a bow. Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? That's not true.

An argument between two children.

Confucius/Journey to the West, seeing two children/arguing, asked why.

A child said, "I think the sun is close to the sky at sunrise and far from the sky at noon." . "Another child thinks that when the sun rises, it is far from the sun, and it is closer to people at noon.

A child said, "When the sun just came out, the hood of the car was as big as noon and the plate was as small as usual. Is this the reason why it is not far from the big one?" ? "

Another child said, "The sun just came out to cool down, and it was as hot as putting your hand in hot water at noon. Isn't that why you feel hot when you are near and cool when you are far away?" ? "

Hearing this, Confucius could not judge who was right or wrong.

The two children smiled and said to Confucius, "Who said you were smart?" ? "

2. Classical Chinese in primary and secondary school textbooks published by People's Education Publishing House. Some classical Chinese works are selected from primary school Chinese textbooks, specifically, the son of Yang Guifei in the fifth grade, Boya Juexian in the sixth grade, Learning Games in the sixth grade and Two Children Debating the Day.

middle school

The first volume of grade seven:

5 childlike interest

10 Ten Analects of Confucius

15 Five Ancient Poems

1. Look at the sea

2. A berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain.

3. Spring outing in Qiantang River

4. Xijiang Moon

5. "Tianjin Sha Qiu Si"

20 mountain cities

25' Shi Shuo Xin Yu' II

(A) "Singing Snow"

(2) Chen Taiqiu and Friendship Period

Four fables of 30

3. Naoko suspects neighbors

4. a blessing in disguise

The second volume of the seventh grade

5 Shang Zhong Yong

10 Mulan poem

15 Sun Quan's persuasion

20 ventriloquism

25 essays and 2 essays

1. Kuafu day after day.

2. Two children debate day

30 wolves

The first volume of the eighth grade

2 1 Taohuayuan

22 essays and two short articles

1.

2. "Ailian said"

23 nuclear ship story

So is the trip to 24th Avenue.

25 Three Poems by Du Fu

Wang Yue

What spring looks like.

Shihao official

26 Three Gorges

27 short essays and two essays

Thank you for writing a book.

Night tour of Chengtian Temple

28 tide watching

29 Lake Pavilion Watching Snow

Thirty poems and four poems

Gui yuan Tian ju (3)

Go to the frontier to carry out tasks

Farewell through Jingmen

Youshan west village

The second volume of the eighth grade

2 1 and the Four Books of Bamboo Garden

22 "Biography of Mr. May 6th"

23 Ma said

24 Send Dongyang Horse (Excerpt)

25 poems and 5 songs

1. Award Lotte Yangzhou for the first time.

2. Chibi

Cross the ocean

4. Water regulation (when is the bright moon)

5. Tongguan hillside sheep nostalgia

26 Xiaoshitangji

27 Yueyang Tower

28 Zuiweng Pavilion

29 Travel Notes of Man Jing

Thirty poems and five poems

1. Drinking (5)

2. It's hard to go (1)

The autumn wind broke the hut.

4. A song of snow sent Tian Shuji Wu home.

5. Ji Hai's miscellaneous poems

The first volume of the ninth grade

Wisdom wins the birth class

18 the death of yang xiuzhi

19 Jin Fan Zhong Ju

20 Xiangling studies poetry

2 1 Chen She Family

22 Tang Ju lived up to her mission.

23 longzhongdui

Model 24

Five words out of 25 words

coffee senna

Yuminao

Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting

Wulingchun

Get out of the queue and send it to Chen Tongfu.

Book 2, Grade 9

17 general loss

18 two chapters of Mencius

a just cause enjoys abundant support while an unjust cause finds little

Be born at hardship, die at peace and happiness

19 fish is what I want.

Two stories of Zhuangzi.

Huizi Xiang Liang

Zhuangzi and Keiko are swimming in Haoliang.

2 1 Cao Gui debate

22 Zou Ji satirizes Wang Qi's incompetence.

23 Yugong Yishan

24 Two Poems in The Book of Songs

1. Guanluo

Jian Jian

Hope to adopt, thank you.

3. Which volume of primary school Chinese textbooks published by People's Education Edition has the most classical Chinese, or is the most difficult. Because the second volume of the sixth grade is an important transitional stage for primary school students, involving a wide range of ancient poems, which requires students to have a solid foundation and some extracurricular knowledge, which requires more expansion of classical Chinese and more six times. It's hard to understand. Among them, "Yi Xue" and "Two children arguing that day" are two classical Chinese texts that test students' cognitive thinking. These classical Chinese are dialectical and need comprehensive understanding. Even in some exercises in the first stage, they will still appear. If you want to review, I recommend a book, Concise Classical Chinese, which contains a lot of comprehensive classical Chinese analysis, especially classical Chinese in ancient books. It is a hot topic to learn well.

4. People's Education Edition Primary School Classical Chinese 1: There is a butcher's goods and meat, and it is dusk. Suddenly, a wolf came. It seemed to be drooling and followed its tail for miles.

Slaughter fear, show its use of the blade, (wolf) less; Go again, and (the wolf) comes out from the inside again. It's best to hang it on a tree and get meat from fleas.

Then hook up the meat and hang it between the trees, showing that it is empty. The wolf is the only one.

At dawn, I returned home. I went to get the meat and looked at the giant hanging from the tree. It looked like a man had hanged himself.

Wandering (suspected wandering) myopia, then the dead wolf is also. Looking up carefully, I saw that the wolf had meat in his mouth, which stung the wolf's upper jaw like a fish swallowing bait.

When the price of wolf skin is high, it is a pity that it is more than ten gold. It's ridiculous to fish by the wood, and the wolf will be met.

A butcher came home from selling meat. It was getting late, and suddenly a wolf rushed in and looked at the meat in the bag, as if he were greedy. It followed the butcher for several miles.

The butcher is afraid, take a knife to scare him, and he will take a step back; When the butcher goes forward, he follows. The butcher thought that the wolf wanted meat, so it was better to hang the meat on the tree for the time being and pick it up the next morning.

So he hooked the meat, stood on tiptoe and hung it on the tree, and then showed the empty bear to the wolf, and the wolf stopped. When the butcher went back to get the meat at dawn, he saw a big thing hanging on the tree in the distance, which looked like a person hanging on the tree. He was frightened and looked at it hesitantly. It turned out to be a dead wolf.

Looking up carefully, I saw the wolf biting the meat, but the hook hooked its upper jaw, just like a fish taking the bait. At that time, the wolf skin was very expensive, worth more than a dozen gold, so the butcher had some money.

People say that climbing trees is for fish, but this wolf climbs trees for disaster. This is really funny! Second, the slaughter came back late, and all the meat in the bag was eaten, leaving only bones.

On the way, the two wolves traveled a long way. Eliminate fear and throw it at the bone.

The wolf has a bone to stop, and the wolf still comes from. After the re-voting, the post-wolf stopped and the former wolf came again.

The bones are exhausted. And the combination of two wolves is the same.

Tu was embarrassed. He was afraid of being attacked by the enemy. There is a wheat field in Gu Ye, where the landowner earns a lot of money.

Tu Naiben leaned against it with a knife on his shoulder. Wolves are afraid to go forward, eyeing each other.

When I was a child, a wolf left and a dog sat in front of him. After a long time, my eyes seem to be useless and very idle.

Tu suddenly and violently, one knife to cut the wolf's head, several knives to kill it. Fang wanted to go, but after turning to pay, a wolf hole was among them, which meant to tunnel in and attack the back.

The body is half in, and only the tail is exposed. After the slaughter, he died of a broken stock.

It was the wolf who fell asleep before enlightenment, and covered it to lure the enemy. The wolf was afraid, too, but he was killed twice in an instant. What is the geometry of the beast? Stop laughing.

One night, a butcher came home, and the meat in his burden had been sold out, leaving only bones. The butcher met two wolves on the road and followed him at a distance.

The butcher was afraid and threw the bone to the wolf. One wolf stopped chasing after the bone, and the other wolf followed.

The butcher threw the bone to the wolf again, and the wolf who got the bone behind stopped chasing, but the wolf who got the bone in front followed. The bones have been thrown out, but the two wolves are still chasing the butcher together as before.

The butcher was embarrassed and afraid of being attacked by wolves from both directions. The butcher saw a barley field in the wild, and the owner of the field piled firewood on the threshing floor and built it like a hill.

The butcher ran to lean under the firewood pile, unloaded the burden and picked up the knife. Both wolves dared not go forward and stared at the butcher.

After a while, one wolf went straight away, and the other wolf squatted in front like a dog. After a while, the wolf's eyes seemed to be closed and he looked relaxed.

The butcher suddenly jumped up, cut off the wolf's head with one knife, and killed the wolf with several knives. The butcher was about to leave when he turned around and saw a wolf digging a hole behind the firewood pile. He wants to drill a hole and attack the butcher's back.

The wolf's body is already half, showing only * * * and tail. The butcher cut off the wolf's hind legs from behind and killed the wolf.

I realized that the wolf in front pretended to sleep, which was originally used to lure the enemy. The wolves were too cunning, but after a while, both wolves were hacked to death. How many tricks can animals use? This is just a joke.

Enlightenment in the face of evil forces, we should be brave and good at fighting. This article tells the story of a butcher who defeated two wolves with wisdom and courage.

The author describes the wolf's greed, madness and cunning with anthropomorphic techniques and concise language, especially the description of the wolf's movements and demeanor, such as "one wolf walked past" and the other wolf "the dog sat in front" ... his eyes were vague and his mind was idle ",which vividly revealed the wolf's sinister and cunning. While portraying the butcher, we can also see the author's ingenuity.

Fear of slaughter shows the butcher's timidity and flinch; In a few words, I wrote the psychological process of the butcher from necessity to despair and self-defense. The final discussion revealed a truth: in the face of fierce enemies, only dare to fight and be good at fighting can we win the final victory.

5. Ask someone to teach primary school Chinese in classical Chinese and translate Yang's son.

Original text:

Liang's son is nine years old and very clever. Junping Kong thought of his father, but when his father was away, he shouted. In order to set fruit, there are bayberry. Confucius pointed out to his son and said, "This is the fruit of your family." The son replied, "I haven't heard that peacock is a master of poultry."

Translation:

In Liang State, there is a family named Yang. There is a nine-year-old son at home. He is very clever. One day, Junping Kong came to visit his father. It happened that his father was not at home, so Junping Kong called the child out. The child brought Junping Kong fruits, including bayberry. Junping Kong pointed to Yangmei and showed it to the children, saying, "This is the fruit of your family." The child immediately replied, "I haven't heard that peacock is your bird."

Boya vast string

Original text:

Boya is good at playing drums, but Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. Boya Guqin, looking at the mountains in the distance, Zhong Ziqi said, "Well, I am like Mount Tai!" Determined to run water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Good, like a river!" Zhong Ziqi will understand what Boya said. When he died as a child, Boya said that there was no bosom friend in the world, but he broke the piano and never played drums all his life.

Translation:

Yu Boya is good at playing the piano and Zhong Ziqi is good at listening to it. When Boya played the piano, he thought of showing the mountains. Zhong Ziqi listened to the praise and said, "Great, I seem to see the towering Mount Tai!" Boya wanted to express the flowing water in his heart, so Zhong Ziqi said, "Great, just like a running river!" No matter what Boya wants to express, Zhong Ziqi can accurately express his ideas. After Zhong Ziqi died, Boya found it difficult to find someone who could understand his piano, so he broke his beloved piano and stopped playing it for life.

Learning game

Original text:

Qiu Yi is the best athlete in this country. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, one to concentrate on playing chess, and Qiu Yi listens; Although one person thought it was a swan, he tried to shoot it with his bow. Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? That's not true.

Translation:

Qiu Yi is the best Go player in China. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play Go. One of them was so absorbed that he listened carefully, pondered and understood everything Qiu Yi said. On the surface, another person is also listening to Qiu Yi's teaching, but in his heart, he thinks the swan is coming and thinks about how to shoot it down with a bow and arrow. Although they learn Go together, the latter is not as good as the former. Isn't his intelligence inferior to the former? Answer: it's not like this.

An argument between two children.

Original text:

When Confucius traveled eastward, he saw two children arguing and asked them why.

A child said, "I think the sun is close to the sky at sunrise and far from the sky at noon." . "

A Confucius said, "I am far away at the beginning of the day, and I am near in Japan."

A son said, "The sunrise is as big as a car cover. At noon, it is like a plate: a container for holding things, a round plate and a square bowl. This is not too small for the far, but too big for the near? "

Another child said, "The sun just came out to cool down, and it was as hot as putting your hand in hot water at noon. Isn't that why you feel hot when you are near and cool when you are far away?" ? "

Hearing this, Confucius could not judge who was right or wrong. The two children smiled and said to Confucius, "Who said you were smart?" ? "

Translation:

When Confucius traveled eastward, he saw two children arguing and asked them what they were arguing about.

A child said, "I think the sun is close to people when it first comes out, and far away from people at noon."

A child said, "I think the sun is far when it first comes out and near at noon."

A child said, "When the sun first came out, it was as big as the roof of a carriage." At noon, it is as big as a plate. Isn't this just that the distance (looks) is small and the distance (looks) is big? "

(Another) A child said, "It was cool when the sun first came out, and at noon (it felt like entering a bathhouse). Isn't that the nearer (feeling) the hotter and the farther (feeling) the colder? "

Confucius can't decide (who is right and who is wrong). Two children laughed at Confucius and said, "Who says you know much?"

6. People's Education Edition (People's Education Edition) Ancient Poems and Classical Chinese for Grade One to Grade Six (Tight, Volume One for Grade One, Thinking at Quiet Nights, Li Bai, will there be frost on the bright line at the foot of my bed? .

I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic. "Painting" looks at the mountain from a distance, but listening to the water is silent.

Spring has passed, but there are still many flowers and flowers. People go nearby, but the birds are still not disturbed. In the spring morning, I woke up easily, surrounded by birds singing, and Tang Meng, the second volume of "Spring Dawn" in Grade One, was brilliant.

How many flowers fall after a stormy night. "Village Residence" Gao Qing Cao Ding Changying flies in February, and the willows on the embankment are drunk with spring smoke.

The children came back from school early, so they were busy flying kites in the east wind. "What I See" Qingyuan beautiful shepherd rides an ox, and the song makes Lin Yue sing.

Suddenly want to catch the song of the tree, immediately stop singing and stand by the tree silently. "Little Pool" Song Yang Wanli's eyes are silent and pity the trickle, and the shade of the tree shines on the water and loves sunny and soft.

The delicate lotus flower bud shows a sharp corner from the water, and a naughty little dragonfly stands on its head. The first book of Grade Two was given to Liu Jingwen. In the Song Dynasty, Su Shi had no rain cover, and there were Ao Shuang branches in the chrysanthemum.

You must remember the best scenery in a year, which is in the late autumn and early winter of orange and green. Xing Shantang Du Mu is far away from the cold mountain, and there are people in the depths of white clouds.

Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers. Back home, I wrote that Tanghe Zhang Zhi left home when he was young, and the local accent remained unchanged.

When children meet strangers, they will smile and ask where the guests are from. Bai, a gift for Wang Luntang, was about to go by boat when he heard singing on the shore.

Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love. The second volume of the second grade is Tang Juyi, rambling across the plain and coming and going with the four seasons.

Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it. The hedges of Xugong Hall in Wanli New City in Song and Yang Dynasties are sparse all the way, and the flowers on the trees are not shaded.

The child ran quickly to catch the yellow butterfly, but the butterfly suddenly flew into the vegetable garden and could not be found again. Looking at Lushan Waterfall Tang Libai Rizhao incense burner produces purple smoke, looking at the waterfall hanging thousands of rivers.

On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth. Du Fu in Tang Dynasty, two orioles singing green willows, and a group of egrets flying into the sky.

My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships heading east. In the first volume of the third-grade night book, I saw the leaves of Ye Songshao Wengshan whistling cold and the autumn wind moving on the river.

I know that children choose to promote weaving, and a lamp fell on the fence at night. I miss my brother Wei, a stranger in Shandong, on holiday in the mountains, and I miss my relatives every holiday.

When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me. Looking at Tianmen Mountain, Li Tang, during the day, the door is broken and the Chu River is open, while Higashi Shimizu flows.

The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon. Drinking clear water on the lake began to rain. The stone water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy.

If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate. In the second volume of the third grade, Liu Tang and Zhang Zhibi dressed up as trees with ten thousand green silk tapestries.

I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors. In spring, Song and Zhu won the day of looking for the seashore, and the endless scene was fresh for a while.

Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere. Tang watched Tanabata tonight and led the Cowherd and Weaver Girl across the river bridge.

Every family watches the autumn moon, and every family wears HongLing. In Chang 'e Tang Dynasty, Li Shangyin's mica screen has a deep shadow, and the long river gradually falls and the stars sink.

Chang 'e, I must regret eating the elixir, and now I am alone, in the blue sky, singing every night. In the first volume of the fourth grade, the title Xilin wall is the peak on the side of Shiwangling, and the distance is different.

I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there. Tour Shanxi Village, tour the farmhouse, and leave enough chickens and dolphins in good years.

There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay. The Yellow Crane Tower sent Meng Haoran away to Yangzhou, where Li Bai, an old friend of Tang Dynasty, stayed in the Yellow Crane Tower, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March.

My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon. An Xiwei, the second ambassador to Yuan Dynasty, visited Weicheng, and the guest house was green and willow-colored.

Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west. In the second book of grade four, I sat alone in Jingting Mountain. Tang Li Bai, birds fly high, lonely clouds go to leisure alone.

You look at me, I look at you, and there are only my eyes and Jingting Mountain's eyes. Looking at the Dongting Lake in Yuxi, Liu Tang, the lake is bright and the moon is autumn, and there is no wind mirror on the pool surface.

Look at the Dongting landscape. There is a green snail in the silver plate. Recalling the Tang Dynasty Jiangnan Bai Juyi Jiangnan is good, and the scenery seems familiar.

When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. How can we make people not miss Jiangnan? The son of the fisherman, Tang Zhanghe Zhi, egrets fly in front of the Cisse Mountain, and the peach blossoms are flowing and the mandarin fish are fat.

An old man in the bank, wearing a green bamboo hat raincoat and a green raincoat, braved the wind and rain and fished leisurely. He was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery and didn't even go home in the rain. In April in the countryside, the mountains and plains in the Song Dynasty were all green, and it rained like smoke in the voice of Zigui.

In April, there were few idle people in the countryside, and sericulture was planted in the fields. The children in the village are in charge of the four seasons' pastoral songs and Fan Chengda's performances day and night.

Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees. When I was in the fifth grade, I moored in Anshi, Wang Song, Guazhou, a water room in Guazhou, Jingkou, just a few mountains away from Zhongshan.

The gentle spring breeze turns green again, but, moon in the sky, when can you take me home? Zhang Tang, a native of Qiu Si, saw the autumn wind in Luoyang. He wanted to find a writer to write a book. When the letter is written, I am worried that I have not finished what I want to say; When the messenger started, he opened the envelope and gave it to him.

Sauvignon Blanc Qingnalanxingde Mountain is a journey, and water is a journey. I'm going to Guan Yu's place. I have a thousand lights at night. When the wind changes and the snow changes, it is impossible to break the dream of hometown, and there is no such sound in the garden.

In the second volume of the fifth grade, Tang Luyan, a shepherd boy, spread grass for six or seven miles in the wild and played the flute three or four times in the evening breeze. Come back from a full meal at dusk and lie in the moonlight without taking off your hemp fiber.

The boat crossed a fishing boat of Anrensong Yang Wanli, and two children stopped on the boat. No wonder it didn't rain. They opened the umbrella. They didn't want to protect the rain, but wanted to use the umbrella as a sail to let the boat go forward.

Yuè villagers live in Song Xinji, which is small and small, with green grass on the stream. Drunk Wu local drunk, gentle voice, white-haired old man who is it? The eldest son is weeding in the bean field on the east side of the stream, and the second son is busy knitting chicken cages.

I like children and scoundrels best, lying on the head of the stream peeling lotus flowers. Cai Wei (excerpt), the first volume of the Book of Songs in the sixth grade, was once gone.

The road is muddy and difficult to walk, and people are thirsty and hungry. Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night Don Du Fu knows when it rains and when spring comes.

Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.

Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy. On the Xijiang moonlit night on Huangsha Road in Song Dynasty, Xin Qiji was surprised by the bright moon, and the breeze chirped at midnight.

The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance. In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year.

In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to the stream bridge. Patio sand Yuan Qiu Baipu lonely village sunset, light smoke old trees west of Western jackdaw, a little Hong Fei's shadow.

Green mountains and green waters, white grass, red leaves and yellow flowers. In the second volume of the sixth grade, Wang Anshi's firecrackers in the Yuan Dynasty, except for one year old, the spring breeze warmed the Tusu people.

Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones. On the night of August 15th in Tianzhu Temple, Pi Rixiu of Guizitang got off the moon and met Hua Xin in front of the temple.

So far, the sky doesn't exist, but Chang 'e should be thrown to people. The Seven-step Poem Three Kingdoms Wei Caozhi boiled beans and took them as soup, then soaked them into juice.

Honey burns under the pot, and beans cry in the pot. We are born from the same root, so why rush to speculate with each other? Birds are singing in the stream. Tang people are idle, and the night is quiet and empty.

When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream. When I left Xin Jian at Furong Inn, I didn't send you home in spring until now, and I sent you home again.

If you go to the south, you can catch up with spring, and you must keep the scenery of spring. Don.

7. Is the version of primary school Chinese textbook the new version of PEP? In the new semester, about 50% primary school students and 60% junior high school students will use new Chinese textbooks. Where is the new one? Reporter Ge People's Daily (20 18, August 18, 1 1) will be published nationwide in early September this year.

"Partially edited edition" refers to the textbooks directly organized by the Ministry of Education. Why write "department edition"? What changes have been made in the teaching materials? What abilities should we focus on cultivating students? The reporter interviewed Professor Wen Rumin, the editor-in-chief of the "Ministry Edition" Chinese textbook and the director of Peking University Institute of Chinese Education.

The quality of the existing "one syllabus and many copies" is uneven, and the "partially edited version" reminds us of its exemplary role. Reporter: At present, several publishing houses have different versions of Chinese textbooks. Why should we compile a "partially edited version"? Wen: The "Ministry Edition" is a textbook directly compiled by the Ministry of Education. Besides Chinese, there are moral education and history. The compilation and publication of existing Chinese textbooks is still "one syllabus and many books". Primary school 12 version, junior high school 8 versions.

These versions have also been revised and put into use together with the "Ministry Edition". The "Ministry Edition" replaced the original People's Education Edition, covering a wide range, accounting for about 50% of primary schools and 60% of junior high schools.

Although the implementation of "one syllabus and many books" has mobilized the enthusiasm of local and publishing houses, the compilation and publication of teaching materials has shown an active situation, but there are still some problems. The choice and use of teaching materials are influenced by economic factors, so it is impossible to really choose the best. In addition, the textbooks are mainly compiled by publishing houses.

Interest is the weakness of composition teaching. Some teachers think that interest is not an idea. In fact, interest is a happy life and the biggest idea. .