Composition review questions based on classical Chinese materials

1. High school Chinese language materials composition review training

1-10 review sample essays 1. Read the following materials and compose as required.

A melancholy man sat at a table in the corner of the cafe, drinking coffee alone. Not far from him sat an old man, who had been paying attention to this man.

Finally, the old man stepped forward and said to the man: "You must have encountered some problem. If you are willing to tell me, I hope I can help you." The man looked at the old man coldly. Said: "You can't help me, I have too many problems."

The old man took out his business card, handed it to him, and then said: "If you are willing, I want to take you to a place. "The man did not refuse and followed the old man in a car to the suburbs.

After getting off the car, the old man pointed at the rows of tombstones and said, "Did you see it? Only the people lying here are fine." The man's frown relaxed .

Please write down your thoughts after reading the above story. Requirements: independent literary meaning, self-selected style, self-written title, the full text should be no less than 800 words.

Intention: ① There is no life without problems. If you have pursuit, struggle, and want to make achievements and achieve glory in your short and long life, problems will follow. ②Life is a process of constantly encountering problems, difficulties, setbacks, blows, tribulations, and even disasters and must overcome them. ③ "Problems" are a generous gift given to us by God. If we cherish it and make good use of it, we will surely welcome our own glory.

④ From the perspective of the old man taking a young man who was almost overwhelmed by the so-called "problem" and "relaxing his frown" through the ingenious method in the story, we can also Establish the point: There is always a way that is best. Beginning ① Use an analogy to get to the point. Examples at the beginning: For the grass to grow, the thin and hard soil is the "problem" she must face and overcome; for the creek to flow into the distance, there are ditches and bumps along the way. , cliffs and cliffs are the "problems" that it must accept and overcome... People should "aim high" and "grasp the clouds" in their thoughts. Please remember: flowers are never there to pave the way, but to It must be your courage and your efforts that embellish it with glory.

② Example of the beginning of "Dear (or friend)": Dear, please don't be so melancholy, don't frown like that, don't be so worried... I know, you are walking on "Nun" On the road of life, facing "problems", facing countless difficulties, facing hardships that can even destroy a person's confidence and will, but please listen to me, be optimistic quickly, because you are also in the process of Toward the gushing sun. Topics ① Life is long and full of problems (dual form) ② Don’t miss the road to the right place (quoted form) ③ Always ignore the frost and snow (self-created form) ④ The sun always comes after the wind and rain (quoted song title form) [Example ①] Flower Why does Fu Qiang, a third-year high school student in high school, frown and say "It rains in every house during the yellow plum season", but he doesn't know that when he looks up, he sees "flowers everywhere beside the grass pond"? Why is it that "the wind blows through the banana trees and the raindrops are lingering" lingers in my ears, but I don't know that when I turn my ears, I hear "a hundred birds sing on the branches of the spring mountain"? Even if you have enjoyed the drum music and shengxiao, you still have to taste "three cups and two cups of residual wine".

Even if you have been on the top of the tide, you have to ride out the "flowers float and the water flows". Life is like this, sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty, with all five flavors.

You have your worries that have accumulated over the years, and he has the worries that he worries about all the time; you have your uninvited depression, and he has his heartfelt feelings that are difficult to express... Since worries and sorrows can be found everywhere , since a broken heart and intestines will not help, then why not calm down and let the clouds relax, let spring come and go, and let the "flowers bloom and fall"? Use the best mood to take stock of life and travel lightly! As the saying goes: Nine times out of ten things in life will be unsatisfactory. If you don’t know how to get rid of pain and trauma, and clear up mistakes and guilt, your pace will inevitably slow down and your mood will be overdrawn.

Therefore, we should always clean the storehouse of the soul, clear away yesterday's troubles, make room to store more of today's happiness, and leave room for the future.

When we climb high and look far into the distance, broadening the realm of our souls, the world will naturally become wider and more cheerful, and the frowning brows will naturally turn into eyes filled with happiness, and we will no longer be in deep pain. Those who are timid will look at the beauty of the world with an optimistic attitude and appreciate the great taste of life.

Take stock of life with a good mood and travel lightly, and you will be more indifferent and less bitter. Maybe it's as leisurely as Tao Yuanming's "building a house in a human environment without the noise of cars and horses"; maybe it's as noble as Taibai's pursuit of "hibiscus comes out of clear water, and the natural carvings are removed".

Put aside your worries, let your thoughts wander, and enjoy a ride in an untouched wilderness, watching the sunset at dusk and enjoying the colorful colors. Take inventory of your life and travel lightly, you will be more calm.

You will find that the desert is beautiful, and you are eager to find an oasis; you will find that the empty valley is beautiful, and you are eager to pick an orchid; you will find that life is beautiful, and you envy Van Gogh for daring to expose his soul to the sun. In the heat of the sun. Take inventory of your life and travel lightly, you will be more detached.

Abandon fame and wealth, right and wrong, forget the joys and sorrows, honor and disgrace, honor and disgrace. Open your heart, listen to the sounds of nature, feel it with your body, and understand it with your heart. "When you climb a mountain, you will be full of emotions in the mountain, and when you look at the sea, your emotions will overflow in the sea."

The sorrows of the past remain in the past, the sorrows along the way are forgotten along the way, the soul sheds its heavy shell, and the infinite scenery will naturally be reflected in the window of the heart. It's cool and unrestrained, and the willows everywhere are worthy of tying horses.

Every family has a road to Chang'an. [Example ②] It turns out that we can all do better. Han Xiaotong, a senior high school student, said that it is natural for trees to wither and flowers to bloom and fade; pines and cypresses can grow in the gaps between cliffs, but they never give up every opportunity to be green because of the harsh environment. .

Autumn is gone, winter is coming, and it is like this every year; but the snow lotus, which has been arranged above the snow line by the God of fate, cheers that its flower season has arrived... Similarly, each one has a vivid Why shouldn't this be the case for people who live their lives? Maybe fate is a narrow-minded ghost who always likes to play tricks on people. Maybe God doesn’t like human beings to wander around in vain in this world, so he designed many “problems” and problems to create countless elites and countless spirits. ? Who could predict that Balzac, a poor man with high debts, would become the most prolific great writer in the world? It was the huge compensation that prompted him to complete the most amazing transformation in his life! Is there any bigger “problem” in life than this? Engels said: "Out of anger comes the poet. 2. How to write a material composition in classical Chinese

If the examination composition is written in classical Chinese, first of all, the classical Chinese skills should be very strong, especially the use of function words. Even if you are not familiar with each function word, you should have Very good sense of language. It is more difficult to write material-based compositions in classical Chinese because the characteristics of classical Chinese mean that the materials cannot be as rich as modern vernacular. For example, Dostoevsky said: Stalin is a good comrade. But it's neither fish nor fowl. It's better to be able to skillfully come up with classics or other widely circulated prose or examples. It's easier to use the memorized things, and the requirements for the writer are higher.

< p> Ancient style articles focus on parallelism, four or six sentences, and rhyme. Of course, it is not easy to master these, but as long as you master them, you will undoubtedly be a very outstanding article. You should first state the reason and point of writing clearly, and you can also tell a story. Develop the following in the form of expressing an opinion. The structure of the article must be clear and the rules must be clear. The most important thing is that the language must be fluent. If the language is obscure and fluent, it will not only fail to achieve the purpose of winning with the beauty of classical language, but also be ineffective. The examples should be as Chinese as possible and have certain authority and persuasiveness so that people can be convinced. Citing scriptures can attract attention and add substance to the article. There must be discussion behind the material. This is why classical Chinese skills are different from paraphrasing. Another ability. There should be neither too much nor too little discussion. Sometimes the ending of an article is a double-edged sword. Even if the ending is good, the overall result will not be bad. However, if the ending is not good, the ending will be discordant. Feeling. The last paragraph is usually just a discussion. It is best to express the main idea clearly and indirectly in a concise language and summarize some philosophical rules. If you have any questions, please contact me via QQ. 3. High School. Question review training for Chinese material composition

Question review method: 1. Refining the central method Once, when Gaidar was traveling, a primary school student recognized him and rushed to carry his suitcase.

When the primary school students saw that the suitcase was very old, they said: "Sir is the famous Gaidar, why is he using a suitcase casually? It's too uncoordinated." "Isn't it incongruous? What if? The suitcase is famous, but I just take it casually. Wouldn’t that be worse?” Gaidar said with a smile.

The primary school student looked at Gaidar and smiled. Analyzing this material, we can extract the central meaning: This material expresses the principle that you can take care of things outside of you, but you cannot take care of yourself by writing about the conversation between the famous Gaidar and a primary school student about the old suitcase. .

Based on this, students can extract the following two views: (1) Being a human being should not be casual; (2) Being a human being should be a person with real talents and learning, not just a false reputation. 2. Pay attention to key syntax. Key sentences are often critical sentences of the proposer or the characters in the material.

A clam said to another clam near it: "There is a great pain in my body. It is heavy and round, and I am in trouble."

< p> Another clam replied with pride and complacency: "I praise God and the sea. There is no pain in my body. I am healthy inside and outside." At this time, a crab passed by, I heard the conversation between two clams.

It said to the clam that was healthy inside and out: "Yes, you are healthy. However, the pain your neighbor endures is a pearl of extraordinary beauty."

Analysis By analyzing this material, students will find that the key sentence in this material is what the crab said - "The pain your neighbor endures is an exceptionally beautiful pearl." Based on this, students can assume that success must go through hardship and pain, and the joy of success is inseparable from the hardship of the creative process.

3. Understand the metaphor. A snail wants to accomplish something earth-shattering. At first it wanted to travel east to Mount Tai and climb to the top of the mountain, but after calculation, it would take at least 3,000 years to realize this plan, so it had to reluctantly give up this plan.

Later, it wanted to climb south to the Yangtze River to take a look at the rushing river, but calculated that it would take at least 3,000 years. The snail knew that his life was very short and couldn't help but feel very sad, so he refused to do anything and finally died in the weeds. 4. Several review methods in material composition

The purpose of material composition depends on the review topic.

When reviewing a question, avoid swallowing everything based on your feelings. You have not yet understood the material. It is like a blind man touching an elephant. He just touches a place and writes, and the result often deviates from the meaning of the question. To write a good material composition, you must first review the content of the material and confirm the meaning of the question, which is the key to the success of the material composition.

1. Comprehensive and in-depth interpretation of materials The key to reviewing materials is to comprehensively and in-depth interpretation of materials, identify key phrases, and grasp the content and center of the materials. (1) Repeated reading of materials is different from propositional composition. Material composition tests students’ analytical power and acumen more.

When interpreting the material, be careful not to read it in a hurry and then make up your mind based on your feelings instead of carefully trying to figure out the intention and direction of the person who made the proposition. We should do the following: first read to understand the content; second read to find feelings; third read to understand the main idea.

Such as this material: In a small British town, a melancholy young man was sitting on the roadside drinking wine. Not far from him sat a gray-haired old beggar. The old beggar had been paying attention to this man.

Finally, the old beggar stepped forward and said to the young man: "You must have encountered some problem. I want to talk to you." The young man glanced at the old beggar and said frustratedly: "I have too many problems. I'm about to collapse. You can't help me."

The old beggar said sincerely: "If you are willing, I want to take you to a place." The young man did not refuse. , followed the old beggar by car to the suburbs.

After getting off the car, the old beggar pointed at the rows of tombstones and said, "Did you see it? Only the people lying here have no problems." Opened and smiled.

Students may feel confused when they first read it. The material is just a narrative quote from a newspaper without a single argumentative sentence to express a point of view. This requires students to summarize and summarize themselves.

After reading again and thinking carefully, you can extract the following conclusions: "There is no life without problems" "Life is a process of constantly encountering problems, difficulties, setbacks and tribulations" "Problems are gifts given to us by life" A generous gift" and other views. Of course, this is explicit.

To further interpret the material, we can also look at the perspective of the old man letting a young man who was almost overwhelmed by the so-called "problem" use ingenious methods to "relax his frown". Establish the intention that when you encounter a problem, there is always a way to solve it, and you must face the problem head-on. Of course, you can also try to create ideas based on current hot topics.

(2) Grasping keywords for material review and approval Grasping keywords is the prerequisite for material review and approval. Such as the material: He lied, you can remind him that "the people cannot stand without trust."

If he is discouraged, you can remind him that "the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from the bitter cold!". When I am frustrated, I should remind myself that "without going through wind and rain, how can you see a rainbow?"

I want to avoid it. I should remind myself that "you have to walk your own path, and no one can replace you." When I feel depressed, I should remind myself that "a strong-willed person can take the world in his hands and knead it like a lump of clay."

Is "reminder" really that important? The key word in this material is "reminder". Judging from the content of the materials, it is intended to guide students to think about life and situations in life, and to help students establish a correct outlook on life and values.

The rhetorical method of parallelism is used in the material, and it talks about reminding others and reminding yourself to be strong, progressive, and persistent. In addition, "reminder" also has rich connotations.

Therefore, students can grasp the keyword reminder to start recalling and thinking: What things have they encountered in life that reminders played a decisive role? What (who) reminded me? Reminded of what? Who did you remind? What changes have occurred since the reminder? … Follow this line of thinking to find typical events in your study and life, trigger your true feelings, and generate enlightenment. Those meaningful examples will become the flesh and blood of the article, and those sparks of wisdom and thought will become the soul of the article. (3) Grasp the key sentences and review the materials. Key sentences are often critical sentences in the materials, but some materials do not directly state the sentences, so students need to carefully search for and figure out the key sentences in the materials.

Such as materials: paper, ink, pen, and inkstone. For a common ideal, although we are not relatives, we come together friendly from all directions. Look at these four guys, they are white and black; hard and soft; square and long.

They have different looks and temperaments, but they get along well with each other and are united as one, so they are respected as the "Four Treasures of the Study". The key sentences of this material are not so obvious. Students must carefully read the material and grasp the words "come together in friendship from all directions", "for a common ideal", "different looks and different temperaments, but live in peace with each other". Only by accurately understanding the connotation of the material can we accurately understand the connotation of the material, which is: we must unite and cooperate for the sake of a common directory.

Teachers should combine the reality of life and guide students to think: Only by cooperating with each other can paper, ink, pen and inkstone create beautiful works of art. We should do the same. I write with the intention of mutual tolerance, mutual acceptance, and mutual understanding, and don’t be self-centered or even self-righteous.” For example, if you are writing a narrative essay, you can write a title like "Love each other as a family", and write about examples of students caring and helping each other in their daily study and life, showing the spirit of unity and cooperation; if you are writing an argumentative essay, you can title it "Everyone adds fuel to the flames" and " Tolerance travels everywhere" and so on.

(4) Examine the materials by exploring the cause and effect. It is also very effective to use the method of exploring the cause and effect when reviewing the materials. That is, based on the content given in the material, grasp the emotional orientation of the proposition speaker in order to accurately understand the material. Such as the material: A young man who had repeatedly failed in starting a business walked to his study room dejectedly and opened the window.

Outside the window was the ruins left after the demolition of the shanty town, with broken walls and overgrown weeds... With a "bang", he slammed the window, lowered his head, and sat in the room. For a moment, there was silence. His wife saw it and took him to a suburban park for a walk. The grass secretly emerged from the soil, tender and green, and the birds on the trees sang sweet songs... Looking at the refreshing scenery, he The despairing mood gradually eased.

Compositions based on this type of material can be used to explore causes and effects to think about the reasons for young people’s mood changes: first, the guidance of their wives, and second, changes in their own subjective thoughts. The change of his subjective thoughts is influenced by the environment.

This material at least gives us some inspiration: in life, the environment has a subtle influence on people's emotions. 5. Looking for a topic composition using classical Chinese materials

Living in this world and growing up in this world all come from your parents. It is our parents who gave us life and nurtured us to grow. We should repay the kindness of our parents throughout our lives. Xiaohe Composition Network, you can also contribute

There is an old saying that goes: "Filial piety is the first of all virtues." It means that honoring parents is the most important and the first among all the beautiful qualities of us humans. The character of the position. It is a natural thing for children to do. Our Chinese nation has had this fine tradition of respecting the elderly for thousands of years. The ancient stories of burying children to serve their mothers and abandoning official positions to find their mothers are enough to make people sigh, but today's stories of donating kidneys to save mothers and dropping out of school to become mothers move us even more. Different eras interpret the same theme, that is, honor your parents and repay your parents. Xiaohe Composition Network

In fact, today, for us, to honor our parents and repay our parents, we don’t have to do something earth-shattering as mentioned above. As long as we pay more attention to starting from the small things around us and starting from bit by bit, we can fully fulfill our filial piety to our parents. Xiaohe Composition Network

I respect my parents very much. When I am at home, I insist on helping my parents with a chore every day and saying a greeting to my parents. During holidays, I talk to my parents and give them a heart-to-heart. Beat your back and wash your feet. Because my mother works, I don't have much time to spend with her. But when my parents celebrate their birthdays, I will carefully prepare a gift for them to make them happy. In order to fulfill our parents' expectations of us, we must study hard at school. When my parents are busy at work, I cook and do housework to reduce the burden on my parents. When my parents are sick, just like they care about me, I will pay attention to their health and bring them water and medicine. , ask for help. When I quarrel with my parents, I will make some necessary concessions. When I do something wrong or contradict my parents, I will take the initiative to admit my mistakes and apologize to them. I would often tell a joke with my parents and talk about my situation at school to reassure them about my studies. Xiaohe Composition Network, you can also contribute

Our parents were very worried and sacrificed a lot for us. They are tired and need a chair to sit on; they are thirsty and need a cup of tea to quench their thirst; their hearts are tired and need a sincere heart of gratitude to comfort them. We should no longer feel that everything our parents have done for us is deserved; we should never turn a blind eye, be indifferent, or even resentful of our parents' hard work and infinite love. Because I understand the needs of my parents, I have to take action now, move my hands, move a chair for my parents to rest, pour a glass of water for my parents to drink; move my mouth, and say a sincere and warm word to my parents. , relieve their fatigue and dispel their worries. Honoring your parents turns out to be that simple. Something so easy to do will definitely make my parents happy, happy and happy. Why should I not do anything?

Family affection is a comprehensive expression of a person’s kindness, love and conscience; honoring parents and respecting elders is the duty of being a human being, a natural virtue, and the prerequisite for the formation of various moral qualities. Therefore, it has always been valued by people. commend. Just imagine, if a person can't even honor his parents and repay the kindness of raising him, who will believe that he is a human being? Who wants to deal with him? Therefore, we should use our excellent results and our healthy growth to honor and repay our parents.

Gratitude is meaningful. Love keeps the world spinning. The dedication of parents is far higher than the mountains and deeper than the sea, but as us, we only know that when food comes, we open our mouths and when clothes come, we stretch out our hands. Let us become selfish and forget the contributions of our parents. Learning to appreciate others is one's own conscience and filial piety. Only in this way can there be harmony, happiness and mutual respect. With a grateful heart, look at society, your parents, your relatives and friends, and you will find how happy you are. Open your mind and let the drizzle wash away the pollution in your soul.

Learn to be grateful, because this will make the world a better place and life more fulfilling. 6. How to review essays on Chinese materials

Meaning refers to establishing the theme idea in the narrative and the central idea in the paper. The principle of conception is to connect with reality, that is, connect with social reality and the examinee's own work, life, and ideological reality. The requirements for conception are correct, clear, concentrated, profound and novel. Reviewing the topic and interests are two links in writing that are both different and closely related. Reviewing the topic is the prerequisite for writing. Concept is the key to writing and also the difficulty in collaboration.

1. Review the title

The purpose of reviewing the essay title is to determine the genre, clarify the scope, and find the key points. When faced with a composition topic, you should read it like this:

1. Look at the type of the topic - whether it is a proposition, a semi-proposition, or a freely formulated topic; whether it is a material composition or a topic composition.

2. Look at the content of the title - whether it is narrative or about people; whether it is argumentative or lyrical; whether it is about school or family...

3. Look at the title Keywords - either time, space, object, focus, theme...

4. Look at the expression of the title - whether it is plain or vivid; whether it is direct Exposed or subtle; simple or complex.

2. Review the "Requirements" 1. Fill in the title method. Developing the full meaning of the text means establishing the theme idea in the narrative and the central idea in the paper. The principle of conception is to connect with reality, that is, connect with social reality and the examinee's own work, life, and ideological reality. The requirements for conception are correct, clear, concentrated, profound and novel. Reviewing the topic and interests are two links in writing that are both different and closely related. Reviewing the topic is the prerequisite for writing. Concept is the key to writing and also the difficulty in collaboration.

1. Review the title

The purpose of reviewing the composition title is to determine the genre, clarify the scope, and find the key points. When faced with a composition topic, you should read it like this:

1. Look at the type of the topic - whether it is a proposition, a semi-proposition, or a freely formulated topic; whether it is a material composition or a topic composition.

2. Look at the content of the title - whether it is narrative or about people; whether it is argumentative or lyrical; whether it is about school or family...

3. Look at the title Keywords - either time, space, object, focus, theme...

4. Look at the expression of the title - whether it is plain or vivid; whether it is direct Exposed or subtle; simple or complex.

2. Review the "Requirements" 1. Fill in the title method

This method is suitable for broader titles. The questioner deliberately hides the beginning and ends, making the question more confusing and increasing the difficulty of reviewing the question. When reviewing the question, as long as new conditions are added to the original question, the theme of the question will be revealed, thus making the difficult task easier.

For example, if the title "Landscape" is examined using the fill-in title method, new conditions such as "of nature", "of small courtyard" and "of school" are added in front of the original title, so that the title becomes " "Scenery of Nature", "Scenery of the Small Courtyard", "Scenery of the School", the meaning of the title is clearer, and the article is much easier to grasp. Questions like this include "Singing", "Minds", "Confession", "Try", "Change", etc.

Pay attention to the following three points when using the fill-in-title method:

(1) Supplementary conditions generally refer to people, time, places, and events. The more specific the better. For example, after supplementing the title of "Landscape" mentioned earlier, you can focus on the small and write from the small to the big; but if you supplement it with "Landscape of the Motherland", the title is still very broad and it will be difficult to grasp when writing.

(2) The supplementary position can be before or after the original title, but the original title must not be changed without authorization. It can only be filled in on the scratch paper or in your mind.

(3) If the questioner has no additional requirements (from the current trend of high school entrance examinations, the requirements are downplayed and innovation is encouraged), when supplementing, the original question can be mainly about people, or the original question can be about things. For example, "A dumbfounding person" can be replaced by "A dumbfounding person" or "A dumbfounding thing".

2. Practical practice of fictitious questions

Some essay questions are difficult for students to grasp due to abstract concepts. How to write such questions well? Just turn these relatively large and imaginary questions into smaller and more practical questions.

For example, the essay question "Pursuit" seems very big and empty, but if you apply it to a specific person and thing, it will be very easy to write: you can write about a teacher's pursuit , the pursuit of a laid-off worker, the pursuit of a middle school student. In short, the pursuits of characters from all walks of life can be written about. Of course, it can also be written as an argumentative essay to discuss what contemporary youth should pursue and what contemporary middle school students should pursue. For example, "Back View" in the textbook describes the back of my father; "One Side" describes the one-time acquaintance between "I" and Lu Xun and the impact of this on "I". Collapse