Where is Ebian?

Directory [hidden] Overview of the historical evolution of administrative divisions in Ebian Yi Autonomous County; Overview of the historical development of natural resources; Overview of the historical development of ethnic industry and agriculture with local characteristics; Overview of the historical development of administrative divisions; Overview of the historical development of natural resources; ethnic industry and agriculture with local characteristics; Overview of the historical development of regional scenery.

[Edit this paragraph] Overview Ebian Yi Autonomous County is located in the southwest of Sichuan Province, adjacent to Emei, Shawan, Meigu and other counties, with a harsh geographical environment. It is a remote minority mountain county and a provincial poverty-stricken county. The total population of the county is143,400, of which more than 30,000 are poor, accounting for 25.6% of the agricultural population. The county has jurisdiction over 6 towns, 13 townships, 129 administrative villages and 873 groups, of which 1 town is a pure Yi inhabited area, 7 townships and 45 villages, and the rest are Yi and Han inhabited areas. County People's Government in shaping town. [Edit this paragraph] Administrative division Ebian Yi Autonomous County governs 6 towns 13 townships:

Shaping town, Dabao Town, maoping town, Wudu Town, Xinlin Town, Heizhugou Town, Honghua Township, Yiping Township, Yangcun Township, Baiyang Township, Juemo Township, Wanping Township, Yanghe Township, Hehe Township, Xinchang Township, Equality Township, Haqu Township, Jin Yan Township and Wule Township. [Edit this paragraph] The historical evolution of Emei County. Ebian County, Zhi Ming. Dadu River, also known as Hubei River, is named after the county seat on the south bank of Dadu River. One said it was named because it was near Emei Mountain or Emei County.

Ebian county was formally established in 19 14. 1949 19 February 19 Liberation, 1950 August 15 Ebian County People's Government was formally established, and it belongs to Leshan District, South Sichuan Administration Office. 1955165438+1October 9, belonging to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, entrusted to Leshan District for safekeeping. 1984, with the approval of the State Council, Ebian Yi Autonomous County was established, which belongs to Leshan area. After 1985, it belongs to Leshan City.

In 2000, Ebian Yi Autonomous County governed six towns, namely shaping town, Xinlin, Mao Ping, Wudu, Dabao, Sihe, Wanping, Poplar, Honghua, Yangcun, Yiping, Juemo, Yanghe, Xinchang, Hehe and Pingping, and 13 townships. According to the fifth census data, the total population of the county is 14 1 166. Population (population) of each township: shaping town 4 1666 Dabao Town 108 13 maoping town128 9606 Xinlin Town, Wudu Town1kloc-0/4 Sihe Town. Baiyang Township 2497 Juedian Township185,000 Ping Township 23 19 Yanghe Township 33 17 * * He Township 4292 Xinchang Township 5835 Pingping Township 1725 Haqu Township 2089 Jin Yan Township 565 1 Wule Township 4300.

In 2004, Ebian Yi Autonomous County governed six towns, namely Shaping, Dabao, Mao Ping, Xinlin, Wudu and Heizhugou, and 13 townships (Honghua, Yiping, Yangcun, Juemo, Wanping, Poplar, Yanghe, * * River, Xinchang, Equality, Haqu,). [Edit this paragraph] Natural resources Forest, water, mining and tourism are the dominant resources in Ebian. The forest area of the county is 2.75 million mu, and the standing stock is190,000 cubic meters. The county's total hydropower reserves are 6.5438+0.25 million kilowatts, and more than 500,000 kilowatts can be developed and utilized in the near future.

There are more than 20 kinds of minerals, such as limestone, dolomite, anthracite, phosphorus, copper, clay, lead-zinc ore, etc., which are rich in reserves and mostly distributed along highways and chengdu-kunming railway. There are 720,000 mu of hillside suitable for grazing in the county, which has the conditions for vigorously developing cattle and sheep. Ebian Heizhugou, which is famous at home and abroad, has been listed as a provincial nature reserve and a scenic spot, and is currently applying for a national nature reserve. [Edit this paragraph] Ethnic Ebian is a big family composed of Yi, Han, Hui, Manchu, Tibetan, Zhuang, Miao, Uygur, Tujia and Buyi1/ethnic groups. Yi and Han nationalities live in the world, accounting for more than 99% of the total population. Among them, the Yi people account for about 30%, living in 1 town, 7 townships and 49 villages respectively, and living with the Han people in 4 towns and 5 townships.

The Yi people in Ebian mainly live in the southwest highland of the county, and their blood relationship, social form, production and lifestyle and even customs are basically the same as those of the Yi people in Daliangshan. [Edit this paragraph] Industrial enterprises have grown from scratch. 1952, the first state-owned enterprise-Ebian Printing Factory in Sichuan Province was established. Since then, local industries have developed one after another, from 1978 to 56, involving machinery, building materials, coal, chemicals, sewing, printing and other industries. The proportion of total industrial output value to total industrial and agricultural output value rose to 26. 16%. [Edit this paragraph] Agriculture With the successful completion of land reform in Ebian Han area and democratic reform in Yi area, the vast number of working people of Yi and Han have turned over to be masters of their own affairs. Under the leadership of the party and the government, actively participate in socialist construction. After nearly 30 years of hard work, great achievements have been made. Agricultural production has developed steadily. 1954, the county established an agricultural technology station, equipped with technicians, gradually popularized agricultural technology, and implemented the free supply of agricultural machinery, medicines, pesticides and other means of production, which made the county's grain output increase steadily and the livestock sideline production developed accordingly. [Edit this paragraph] Double pepper sauce with local characteristics

Fresh wild rattan pepper is green, fragrant and pure hemp, and fine sea pepper is red, bright and spicy, with extraordinary strength. Add a variety of spices and fry with plants, with bright color and no stagnation. It is refreshing to eat in your mouth, and it has a spicy fragrance.

Fujiao

Rattan pepper is a plant with unique aroma and taste, belonging to Rutaceae. It mainly grows in Jinsha River basin and the upper reaches of Dadu River, and belongs to wild plants. The seeds, peels and leaves of Zanthoxylum bungeanum can be used as medicine. Pericarp is a traditional Chinese medicine, which has the effects of warming middle warmer, relieving pain, warming blood vessels, lowering blood pressure, resisting thrombus, strengthening spleen and stomach, expelling wind and removing dampness. Traditional Chinese medicine has a remarkable effect on chronic gastritis.

Heizhugou bamboo shoots

Bamboo shoot products in Heizhugou, with natural bamboo shoots in Ebian Heizhugou virgin forest at an altitude of 1800-3000m as raw materials, are fragrant, tender, crisp and fresh, rich in crude fiber and vitamins, and have a unique flavor. [Edit this paragraph] Regional Scenery Ebian has unique tourism resources, including China's Bermuda-Ebian Heizhugou, which is a famous national forest park and a provincial-level scenic spot. At present, it is being declared as a national scenic spot, with mountains and deep valleys as the skeleton and large-scale primitive ecological groups and animal and plant resources as the representation. There are also strange peaks and rocks, caves, springs and waterfalls, meadows, alpine Haizi, virgin forests and so on. According to experts' evaluation, it has 6 world-class scenic spots and 20 national scenic spots, and it is a tourist attraction with high grade and great development value.

Heizhugou

Heizhugou is located in Ebian Yi Autonomous County, Leshan City, with an area of about 180 square kilometers. The ecology here is primitive, the species are rare, and the landscape is unique and magical. There is a quaint, primitive and mysterious treasure, which is widely called "Bermuda of China" by public opinion at home and abroad. After deliberation by China Forest Landscape Evaluation Committee, Heizhugou was approved as a national forest park by the State Forestry Administration on February 22nd, 2000.

Heizhugou hot spring

Heizhugou Hot Spring is located beside the road from Ebian to Heizhugou Scenic Area, only over 40 kilometers away from Ebian County and about 10 kilometers away from Heizhugou Town. Heizhugou Hot Spring has been quietly flowing for thousands of years in the mysterious Heizhugou Guanliao River. It is the natural expression of the earth's enthusiasm and a precious gift from the earth to mankind.

Ebian is located in Xiaoliangshan District, southwest of Sichuan Province, adjacent to Emei Mountain, a Buddhist holy place. Shaping town is the seat of the county seat, located between east longitude 103 15' and north latitude 103 33', with a width of 56 kilometers from east to west and a length of 73 kilometers from north to south. The county covers an area of 2395.5 square kilometers. Chengdu-Kunming Railway runs through the county seat, and provincial highway 306 runs through the county seat, which is 0/08 km away from Leshan Giant Buddha/KLOC-and is the gateway of Daliangshan Mountain. In 2003, there were 6 towns, 13 townships, 129 villages and 7 community neighborhood committees, with a total population of148,883, of which 46,300 were Yi people, accounting for 33. 12%. [Edit this paragraph] Historical development Ebian is located in the transition zone between Sichuan Basin and Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, and belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate. Spring is late, summer is short, autumn is rainy and winter is long The four seasons are distinct, and the vertical difference is obvious, forming a meteorological landscape of "one mountain is divided into four seasons, ten miles are different in the sky, the top of the mountain is Albert Venn Dicey hat, and the foot of the mountain is full of flowers". The territory of rolling mountains, ravines, height difference. The highest peak in Maanshan is 4288 meters above sea level and the lowest is 469 meters above sea level. There are 42 streams and rivers in the vast virgin forest, and there are more than 10 species of wild fish. Giant salamander is a national second-class protected animal. There are patches of bamboo in March, bamboo in August and arrow bamboo in the forest, which provide good conditions for the survival and reproduction of wild animals. There are many kinds of rare animals, among which the national treasure giant panda is the most precious, as well as Sichuan partridge, macaque, golden pheasant with white belly, antelope and black bear. The spring bamboo shoots in Ebian are well-known at home and abroad, and the precious Chinese herbal medicines are Gastrodia elata, Eucommia ulmoides, Coptis chinensis, Phellodendron amurense and so on. However, due to excessive logging, water diversion and power supply, and indiscriminate hunting, wildlife resources have dropped sharply, and some are on the verge of extinction.

Vast territory, high mountains and steep slopes, and rich products are the remarkable characteristics of the Autonomous County. Most of the territory is sloping land, with a slope of more than 20 degrees accounting for 48.2%, dry land accounting for 965, cultivated land accounting for 438+0%, neutral, slightly acidic and slightly alkaline soil and loam accounting for 75%. The farmland is rich in organic matter, and the soil layer is deep and fertile, which is rich in tea, walnuts, peppers, peppers and white beans. It is known as Chinese cabbage, Yiping radish, Snow Mountain pea, Yangcun Gong Mi (safflower fragrant rice) and Wu Le potato.

Ebian has a long history. According to the cultural relics unearthed in * * *, the stone axe unearthed in Spark Village, Dabao Town, and the bronze Liu Jian excavated by No.9 Team of Guangxin Brigade of Yongle Commune (now He Yong Town, Jinkouhe District) 1977, human beings lived and worked here in the Neolithic Age. In the sixth year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (135 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent troops to the west to explore the "southwest barbarians", and the Han people began to move in and set up counties. Today, the area north of Dadu River belongs to Nan 'an County (now Leshan City) of Qianwei County. In the sixth year of Ding Yuan (1 1 1), the south of Dadu River now belongs to Lingguan Road in Yuexi County (now Ganluo County). In the second year of Tang Linde (AD 665), the court "consoled" the attendants, and set up Luomu County, which administered the prefecture and city (now shaping town). In the Song Dynasty, it belonged to Emei County, and in the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Dali Kingdom. During Zheng De's reign in the Ming Dynasty, a large number of Han Chinese entered Sichuan and left Puxiong Township (now Jinkouhe District) and Pingyi Fort (now Dabao Town). In the seventh year of Zheng De (15 12), villagers belonged to Emei, and Puxiong Township was renamed Guihua Township. In the 13th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1808), it broke away from Emei County and set up the Fuyi Hall in Ebian to administer Taiping Fort (now Dabao Town). In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), the Fuyi Hall in Ebian was changed to Ebian County, and in the twenty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1935), it belonged to the fifth administrative supervision area. 1949 12 19, China People's Liberation Army 10 Army and 16 Army liberated Ebian. Ebian County People's Government was established on August 5, 1950 (1August 8, 1950), and it is under the jurisdiction of Leshan District, Southern Sichuan Administration Office. 1955 12 13 belongs to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture and is managed by Leshan organization. 1On April 9, 984, the State Council approved the revocation of Ebian County and the establishment of Ebian Yi Autonomous County, which is under the jurisdiction of Leshan Administrative Office. On October 5th, 65438/kloc-0, the establishment ceremony of Ebian Yi Autonomous County was held.

Ebian is inhabited by Yi people and Han people. Ebian Yi people are descendants of Guhou and Qu Nie who moved from Daliangshan about 600 years ago. Yi people take "brothers of the same clan" as their branch. Family branch is a family association linked by paternal blood relationship, and it is the basic unit of society. Ebian Yi language belongs to Sino-Tibetan language family, and Yi language is a syllable language with phonetic symbols. 1974, the state standardized the Yi language as 8 19 characters. Yi people are particularly hospitable. No matter who they are, they are warmly entertaining guests, with wine, meat and food, and staying in hotels without remuneration. The Yi people take "grabbing marriage" as the custom, and "carrying the bride" is a unique way to greet the bride. The New Year Festival of the Yi people is "Kuse". Most of them are between the first and fifteenth day of the tenth lunar month (since 2002, the fifth, sixth and seventh days of the tenth lunar month have been stipulated as the time for the Yi people to celebrate the New Year). At that time, every family slaughtered pigs and sheep, drank wine, ate New Year's Eve, visited relatives and friends, sang and danced, and celebrated for three days day and night.

Han nationality, according to legend, when Qin Huiwang immigrated to Sichuan, Qin people settled in Ebian. In Ebian, the Yi people and the Han people have lived together for generations and are inextricably linked in politics, economy and culture. Most of the Han people have established a profound friendship with the Yi people, and they are sworn to each other as in-laws, learning languages from each other, exchanging production techniques, helping each other with their work, supporting each other with their difficulties in life and congratulating each other on New Year's Day. For the Han and Yi people in the same village, either party should stop doing their own thing to help, share their worries and solve problems, and never ask for remuneration.

Before liberation, the working people of the Yi people were owned and enslaved by slave owners. Successive dynasties colluded with feudal landlords, gentry and men in black to oppress and exploit the Yi and Han people. At the same time, drug abuse was rampant and bandits appeared, which made the Yi and Han people in dire straits. After liberation, especially in 1956, the Yi and Han areas carried out democratic reform and land reform respectively, completely abolishing slavery and feudal land system, and the Yi people jumped from slave society to socialist society, realizing a historic leap across feudal society. Since then, under the brilliant light of the Party's ethnic policy, the county party committee and government have conscientiously implemented the policy of "ethnic equality, ethnic unity and regional ethnic autonomy", which not only eliminated Han chauvinism, but also criticized local nationalism, established ethnic autonomous townships and autonomous regions, and then established autonomous counties. Training ethnic cadres, uniting the upper classes of the Yi people, the Yi people become the masters of the country and manage the internal affairs of the nation, completely ending the rule of "repression" and "governing foreign countries with foreign countries" in previous dynasties. The thought of "three separations" is deeply rooted in people's hearts, that is, "Han people can't live without ethnic minorities, and ethnic minorities can't live without each other." The grand occasion of national unity is unprecedented. 1988, * * * Ebian County Committee was awarded the second batch of advanced collectives of national unity and progress by the State Council. 1990 5438+00 In June, the county held the third commendation meeting for national unity and progress, commending 99 advanced collectives and 99 advanced individuals 199. 65438+ In February of the same year, Ebian was rated as an advanced collective of national unity and progress by the State Ethnic Affairs Commission. 1September 1994, on the eve of the 0/0 anniversary of the founding of Autonomous County, the county party committee and government held the fourth commendation meeting for national unity and progress, and * * * commended 65,438 advanced collectives and 200 advanced individuals. 1997 10, Autonomous County People's Government was rated as the advanced collective of national unity and progress in the province. In September, 20001year, Ebian was awarded by the provincial party committee and the provincial government as the advanced collective for safeguarding national unity and social stability in Sichuan Province in 2000.