Who are the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest?

They are Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Dan Tao, Xiang Xiu, Liu Ling, Wang Rong and Ruan Xian.

"Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" were seven celebrities in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Because they often drink, sing and drink freely in the bamboo forest, they are called the seven sages of the bamboo forest.

Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest represents the highest level of literature in Wei and Jin Dynasties. It can be said that the seven sages represent the spirit of Wei and Jin Dynasties. They despised etiquette, respected nature and acted spontaneously, which had distinct personality and characteristics in Wei and Jin Dynasties.

The gathering time of the "Seven Sages" was about the late period of the "Zhengshi period" (beginning with the year number of Wei ICY), located in Shanyang County, Hanoi County (now Jiaozuo, Henan Province), and now Qiandao Lake in Jiaozuo, Wei and Jin Dynasties.

"Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" should be the people who led the times at that time. In China's most unstable politics and miserable society, they wiped their faces, took drugs and dispersed (equivalent to ecstasy now), played the piano, sang poems and drank a lot of wine, which shocked the world. Later generations called this behavior "Wei-Jin demeanor".

It can be said that the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" contributed a very free and liberated "demeanor" in the spiritual history, that is, the "Seven Sages" created a unique aesthetic for us today-a life interest full of literati implications.

Their thoughts, philosophy of life and free and easy are admired by later generations. Their philosophy of life, their pursuit of freedom and their discovery of the value of "self" constitute a unique historical picture, which has far-reaching significance for future generations.

Extended data

The Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest introduced in detail:

1, Ji (jρ) Kang (224-263, 223-262), the word uncle night. Han nationality, Qiao Guoluo County (now Suixi County, Anhui Province). Cao Wei, a thinker, musician and writer in the Three Kingdoms period.

Ji Kang, Ruan Ji and other famous bamboo scholars advocate a new style of metaphysics, arguing that "the more famous teachers, the more natural" and "judging the noble and the humble, and being reasonable". They are the spiritual leaders of "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest", and Justin called them one of them.

His deeds and experiences have a great influence on the ethos and value orientation of later generations. Ji Kanggong's poems are good and his works are distinctive in style. He pays attention to health care and once wrote On Health Care. From generation to generation. His works reflect the thoughts of the times and bring a lot of enlightenment to the later ideological and literary circles.

2. Ruan Ji

Ruan Ji (2 10-263) was a poet of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period. The word heir. Chen Liuwei (now Kaifeng, Henan) was born. One of the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest. He used to be an infantry captain and was called Ruan Infantry in the world. Worship the learning of Zhuangzi and Zhuangzi, but take a cautious attitude to avoid disasters politically.

Ruan Ji is the representative of "Voice of Right Beginning", and he has written Eighty-two Poems of My Love, Biography of My Adult, etc. His works are included in Ruan Ji Ji Ji.

3. Dan Tao

Dan Tao (March 3, 2005-283) was born in Juyuan. Born in Huai County, Hanoi County (now Wuzhi West, Henan Province). Famous statesman from the Three Kingdoms to the Western Jin Dynasty, one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest".

Dan Tao was lonely and poor in his early years. He likes Laozi and Zhuangzi's theory and makes friends with Ji Kang and Ruan Ji. At the age of forty, I was appointed princess book. When Sima Shi was in power, Dan Tao was promoted to a scholar and transferred to the official department of Shangshu Province. After the establishment of the Western Jin Dynasty, he was promoted to Dahonglu. He has served as assistant minister, official minister, prince shaofu, left servant and other posts, and has created a new blog.

Every time he chooses an official, he first inherits the will of Emperor Wu of Jin and expresses his opinions in person, which is called "Mountain Announcement". Because of my old habit, I have resigned many times and I am not allowed. In the third year of Taikang (282), he was promoted to Stuart and returned to China with an old illness. He died the following year at the age of 79, and posthumous title "Kang". Ten volumes of collected works, which have been lost, are in the existing collection. In "Who's Who", Justin called Dan Tao and other seven people "bamboo celebrities".

4. Xiang Xiu

Xiang Xiu (about 227-272) was born in Huai, Hanoi (now Wuzhi, Henan). One of the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest.

Xiang embroidery likes to talk about the knowledge of Zhuangzi and Zhuangzi. He once commented on "Zhuangzi" and praised it as "a wonderful and mysterious body (Shi Shuo Xin Yu Literature)". He died before the annotation was finished, and Guo Xiangcheng finished the annotation of Zhuangzi. There are other works, Lao Fu's Thinking and Difficult Uncle's Night Health Theory.

5. Liu Ling

Liu Ling (the date of birth and death is unknown, about 22 1- 300 years), Bolun and Guo Pei (now Huaibei, Anhui), celebrities in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and Ruan Ji, Ji Kang, Dan Tao, Xiang Xiu, Wang Rong and Ruan Xian are also called "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest".

Liu Ling's only remaining works are Ode to Wine and Mang Hotel. His works vividly reflect the metaphysical, negative and decadent mentality of celebrities in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and also show their contempt for the etiquette of "Ming Jiao" and their yearning for nature. Later generations regarded Liu Ling as a typical example of flouting etiquette and drinking to drown their sorrows.

6. Wang Rong

Wang Rong (1 1, 234-305), the word Zhuo chong. Linyi, nirvana in fire (now Zhuge Village, Baishabu Town, Linyi, Shandong) was born. Famous officials from the Three Kingdoms to the Western Jin Dynasty, one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest".

Born in Wang's hometown. He is good at being concise, and is famous for his incisive comments and profound knowledge. At first, it attacked his father, Ling Zhen Hou Ting, and was turned into a genus by Si Mazhao. Tired of the official Yuzhou secretariat, the general Jianwei.

After taking part in the battle of Jin and Wu, after Wu was pacified, he entered Fengxian County. It is quite effective to win over Jingzhou scholars. He was also recruited as an assistant and moved to Guang Lu Xun. He has served as the official department minister, Prince Taifu, Zhongshuling, and Shangshu Zuofu, leading the official department affairs.

In the seventh year of Yuankang (296), he was promoted to Stuart. Wang Rong thought the world would be chaotic, so he ignored the world and took pleasure in playing with mountains and rivers. Sima Lun killed Zhang Hua and others. Wang Rong was forgiven because he was Zhang Yue of Pei Wei. It was used as a secretary's order again and then transferred to Stuart.

7. Ruan Xian

Ruan Xian (date of birth and death unknown), Zhong Rong, Wei (now Wei in Kaifeng, Henan). Celebrities and writers in Wei and Jin Dynasties.

Ruan Xian is not proud of his official career. When Dan Tao was an assistant minister, Ruan Xian was elected to preside over the election. Emperor Wu of Jin thought Ruan Xian's good wine was vain and didn't need him. Because he questioned Xun Xu's temperament, he hated it and was demoted to prefect. He died at the age of 56.

Ruan Xian is proficient in temperament, good at playing pipa, and has the reputation of "divine interpretation". Existing works include Legal Discussion and Ancient Jade Book. The musical instrument "Ruan Xian" also got its name.

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