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Me and Classical Chinese Composition 500
As I grew older, I gradually learned about this familiar and unfamiliar culture. Tracing back the history of China's ancient prose and exploring its evolution, I was deeply impressed by its magic and richness. Ancient prose shows people China's leisure.
A long history; Ancient prose, which tells people about the splendid ancient culture of China. It is profound and simple, it is simple and beautiful, it is full of charm, it is profound, and it makes people applaud. From the ancient prose, I feel that
The profound thoughts of the ancients. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, a hundred schools of thought contended, and the doctrine of Confucius and Mencius is still widely circulated, which can regulate our words and deeds at all times. How can you write beautiful articles and stories as late as the Ming and Qing Dynasties?
Is it not worthy of our reference and appreciation? The ancient Chinese completely conquered me. I am full of yearning for the paradise of "yellow hair and pleasure"; I am completely honest about "getting out of the mud without dyeing, clearing without demon"
Spirit and admiration; I was shocked by this patriotic spirit of "petals flow like tears, lonely birds lament" The scene of "Yucheng Snow Mountain falling from the sky" came into my eyes, and the picture of "sky and clouds and mountains and water, white up and down" often came to my mind.
Appear in my dream ... whenever I introduce the incisive sentences of ancient Chinese into my composition and win appreciation, I always secretly admire the magical "magic" of ancient Chinese. Every time I write a letter to a distant friend, I always add a few words of ancient Chinese.
So full, interesting and unforgettable. Now, when you see me holding the original reflection, don't bother me, I will be intoxicated and linger!
2. Write a composition of about 500 words with the topic "I read classical Chinese". Since primary school, we have been exposed to classical Chinese, but at that time we just shook our heads like a "young monk chanting." Only after I really started learning classical Chinese did I feel deeply.
In classical Chinese, I saw the back of Tao Yuanming's "picking chrysanthemums under the hedge and seeing Nanshan leisurely". I didn't go along with the secular, but kept my inner peace and yearned for a paradise where I enjoyed myself, which made people's hearts fade again and again and indulged in "the fairy capital of desire". Ancient literati also left many beautiful scenery in their pen and ink. Li Daoyuan's "Three Gorges" and Tao Hongjing's "Thank China Book" truly reproduce those thrilling beauty for us. Clear water and clear pools, towering mountains, all seemingly beautiful beyond words, but really printed on white paper. Classical Chinese is a picture with words, and all the pictures are also displayed in words. Complement each other, so that the original dull heart is immediately set off by a sentence of "painting with words."
However, no matter how exquisite the language of classical Chinese is and how profound the artistic conception is, it still makes people feel difficult to learn.
Perhaps in order to accumulate, almost every article in the textbook has to be memorized. After all, the writing rules and usage of classical Chinese are different from those of vernacular Chinese, and sometimes it is very difficult to read, let alone recite. One more thing, although there is a saying of "essence and concentration", there are too many things to be expressed in "short and pithy" classical Chinese. After reading it several times, I still don't know whether it is lyrical, depicting scenery or belittling the times.
Whether it is beautiful or difficult, it is also interesting. Sometimes I see a word "zhi" here, which means "something", but it doesn't make sense in another place, so I immediately think of another explanation. After repeated several times, I realized several laws. Sometimes I can read a classical Chinese by myself, alas! Very interesting. The thinking of prose focuses on appreciating emotion; Try to figure out the novel from the details; The interpretation of drama focuses on contradiction analysis; The thinking of poetry focuses on artistic conception. Although the ideological connotation of classical Chinese is difficult to understand, you can find the beauty of the text with a little inspiration, and you will also sigh: the beauty of ancient Chinese and the elegance of ancient rhyme are beyond your reach. There are also many anecdotes about pastoral interests. As long as you use three or five strokes, you can vividly draw a colorful historical picture, either humorous, profound, simple or bold. In short, classical Chinese can make people gather more in the nursery of words, and sometimes even linger.
Classical Chinese, "Let me rejoice and let me worry". When I study classical Chinese, I feel much more pleasure than confusion. Five thousand years of splendid culture is embodied in these words, which are meaningful and often make people feel deeply.
3. I write a composition with 300 words in classical Chinese.
I am a person who likes reading. I have read many novels, essays and narratives. However, in these years when I was studying, I came into contact with China's classical Chinese.
First sight of classical Chinese
The first time I read classical Chinese was in the fifth grade of primary school. In the book, I turned to the article "There are three to three readings". I read it several times, but I still didn't understand it. I had to close the book and wait for the teacher to tell me the next day. As this is the first time for us to learn classical Chinese, the teacher taught it very carefully, but I still listened in a fog. "Get up and read." The teacher pointed at me and said. "Oh, it takes three to finish reading. I feel my heart, my eyes and my mouth …" After reading, I sat back in my seat and looked at the ancient prose in the book. I thought, "Classical Chinese is really a mysterious thing."
Be fascinated by classical Chinese
In the second day of junior high school, I gradually learned the method of learning classical Chinese, and my reciting ability gradually became stronger. After a while, my classical Chinese ability has been far ahead in our class. So I gradually fell in love with classical Chinese, which is a very difficult style to understand. Gradually, I found the charm hidden in the tedious vocabulary of classical Chinese. Classical Chinese is concise, and often a few words can express your thoughts. Classical Chinese is the carrier of traditional culture and inherits the ancient culture of China. Classical Chinese has its own unique charm, which is more attractive than vernacular Chinese. So, I began to be fascinated by classical Chinese, a unique and fascinating question.
Obsessed with classical Chinese
A year has passed, and it is no longer difficult for me to understand classical Chinese. However, the classical Chinese in class can no longer meet my needs. I set my eyes outside the classroom, soaring in the sky of classical Chinese, feeling the wisdom of my ancestors, understanding their words and thoroughly understanding their spirit. From these articles, I saw the cruelty of war and the darkness of society. I also saw people's harmony and a peaceful world. I was deeply impressed by Dong Fangshuo's humor, Li Shiming's wisdom and Fan Zhongyan's ambition.
Confucius said, "I am determined to learn five out of ten, stand at thirty, be puzzled at forty, know at fifty, listen at sixty, and act at seventy without overstepping the bounds." I will definitely learn classical Chinese like Confucius.
Appreciation of American literature is for reference only. I wish you progress in your study!
There are two ancient jokes about classical Chinese and my 800-word composition:
In Zhao Nanxing's Laughing Praise in the Ming Dynasty, he said, "A scholar bought firewood and said,' Come here with a salary.' The firewood seller understood the word' come here' and took it to the front. Q:' What's its price?' Because the word' price' is very clear, I said the price. The scholar said,' solid outside and weak inside. More smoke and less fire, please damage it. The firewood seller didn't know what to say, and the lotus went. "
There is also an old joke that a scholar was stung by a scorpion when he was sleeping at night, and he called to his wife and said, "Dear wife, burn a silver lamp quickly, your husband was attacked by a poisonous insect!" " "Said several times, my wife all don't know what that means. The scholar couldn't help it, and shouted, "Old woman, turn on the light quickly, the scorpion stung me!" " "The wife understood the meaning of her husband. ...
These two jokes can prove that classical Chinese is seriously out of touch with the daily life of ancient people. The ancient people probably spoke just like the TV series Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and most people could understand it. The teacher gives lectures to students, probably in vernacular, just like we are explaining classical Chinese today. Confucius' The Analects of Confucius kept some oral things.
Since some people also spoke vernacular Chinese in ancient times, why didn't literati write in vernacular Chinese? I think, firstly, they are afraid of wasting paper. In the early days, there was no paper, and the words were engraved on Oracle Bone Inscriptions and bamboo slips and written on cloth and silk, which was very expensive. Of course, the article should be concise. Second, if you don't write classical Chinese, there will be no culture, and the literati will feel ashamed, so there will be no need for vernacular Chinese. For example, Zhang Dayou of the Tang Dynasty wrote a poem in vernacular, which was later ridiculed.
China's Cultural Revolution began with language. The New Culture Movement and the Language Revolution during the May 4th Movement played an unparalleled role in promoting the ideological modernization of China people. Hu Shi and others think that "the words in classical Chinese are readable but incomprehensible" and "half-dead words", so there must be living tools to replace the dead or dying tools. Driven by Hu Shi and others, the popularity of vernacular Chinese is vigorous and surprisingly smooth. China quickly popularized the vernacular, and introduced a large number of western grammatical structures, pinyin letters, Arabic numerals, punctuation marks, mathematical and physical formulas, etc. Finally, China will be in line with the modern society. Without the reform of language and writing, and without introducing new things from the West, how can the classical Chinese in China carry an overwhelming amount of modern information? How can China integrate into the vast torrent of this world?
It is certainly a good thing that classical Chinese has been transformed into vernacular Chinese, but after the reform, new problems have emerged: today, each of us should not only spend a lot of energy to learn modern Chinese, but also learn classical Chinese, which is called the essence of China culture and has little practical value. Chinese is the main course for students. A person has been studying from primary school to university for half his life, but many people still have incomplete knowledge of words, can't translate sentences, can't write well, and can't finish learning. ...
Alas, this annoying classical Chinese ... PS: If you agree, please give me +2. If you disagree, please talk about your own ideas. Thank you!
5. I and ancient poetry, 450 words, know the writing speed. The treasure house of ancient poetry and China's ancient poetry prose is really profound and starry. Ancient poetry is the essence of China culture. Ancient poetry has a vivid beauty, a beauty that cannot be replaced by other styles. Facing those novels and stories, I prefer ancient poems. I like its rhyming catchy; I like its concise words and expressions, which are easy to understand. I like its beautiful artistic conception and philosophy. Ancient poetry makes people suddenly enlightened and their thoughts sublimate. Even foreigners admire and appreciate them. My first teacher was my mother. Under her guidance, I have developed a strong interest in ancient poetry since I was a child. When I first went to school, I would recite one or two hundred ancient poems. In the third grade, I used my spare time to read and recite eagerly under the guidance of my mother. My memory is getting better because of my back. In just one year, I can recite more than 400 poems and essays. In the process of reading aloud, I met the unrestrained Li Bai; I got to know Du Fu who cares about the country and people. I met Yue Fei, who was full of blood but died of injustice ... By reading ancient poems, it gave me a lot. Meng Jiao's "Only an inch of grass is a little sentimental, and it is rewarded with three spring rays", which let me know the children's deep affection for their mothers; The story of Gong Yu moving mountains made me understand that nothing is difficult in the world, as long as you are willing to climb; The story of the oil seller vividly tells me that practice makes perfect. Ancient poetry is not only my mentor and friend. It always reminds me and educates me. I remember once, I fell out with my classmates because of a little thing, and I was very angry. At this moment, I thought of Confucius' "Jiu Si"-seeing clearly, listening attentively, thinking enthusiastically, looking respectfully, speaking loyally, thinking respectfully, asking doubtfully, thinking hard and seeing clearly. Compared with the ancients, I quarreled with my classmates because of a trivial matter, which ruined my friendship with my classmates for many years. Really superficial, really shouldn't! Finally, I took the initiative to apologize, "made peace" and made up with that classmate again. The content of ancient poetry is profound and all-encompassing, which makes me deeply intoxicated. Every time I read a good poem, I feel the profoundness of China's culture: "I am playing with a lotus doll, though I am strong and clear, Ling Ge is meaningful.". This is a compliment to the beautiful mountains and rivers: "Laughing makes you timid, and there is no Ding Bai". This is a sigh of noble sentiment indifferent to fame and fortune: "watching swords after drinking, blowing horns in dreams, and even camping." This is the depth and radicality of serving the country. The bright moon in front of the bed, the hibiscus on the water, and a little scenery in life are enough to trigger the endless fantasies of the ancients; How many successes, failures, gains and losses and warnings are recorded in ancient poems! Unconsciously, ancient prose has occupied an important position in my heart like "friends and relatives". Learning ancient poetry is not only a task, but also a pleasure. The talent of the ancients left many of our descendants behind. Appreciating ancient poems means enjoying life and savoring life. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. "Ancient poetry is the pride of our traditional culture! I love ancient poetry, my friends, come on, let's "read the eternal beauty and be young gentlemen!" " "I hope more people will keep company with ancient poems, interact with China ancient culture, and inherit and carry forward our traditional culture.
Welcome to give points!
6. Write a 500-word composition on the topic "I learned to read classical Chinese". Hello, you can change "everything is wrong" in your composition into the classical Chinese you have learned. I really learned to read classical Chinese when I was studying four chapters of Everything is Wrong.
The teacher asked us to write all the translations of these four articles on a piece of paper. When I received this task, I panicked and didn't know what to do.
I started watching the first one, but I couldn't understand it. "What is this about? How could I not understand? Translate it again. "
I thought it over and over again and translated it again, but I still couldn't understand its meaning. I became more and more impatient and started looking around.
Nobody seems to write. I'm just slow. What if they're all finished and I'm halfway through? Just about to start writing, I suddenly found that the classmate on the left had already written half. Suddenly, my brain went blank. No, I have to write.
I'm in a hurry, and my pen keeps writing, so I can't appreciate my own words or watch the speed of others. Writing, it seems to understand the meaning of the first half of the sentence. It turned out to be learning to drive a carriage. What was the result of the game? Sure enough, the apprentice still lost.
I found that the more I translated, the more I understood, and the easier the article became. Now I understand everything I didn't know before. Suddenly, I stopped writing.
I don't know what the word "Fan" means. What shall we do? Suddenly, I remembered that I had brought a dictionary.
I started looking for Fan. There are so many explanations.
"Generally speaking, riding a horse is the most important thing …", which is not very smooth. "Riding a horse is the most important thing ..." No way.
Although it makes sense, it always feels bad. This doesn't work, that doesn't work ... "probably", this should be right, because he is not sure, and there are some modest elements.
I marked the book and started writing again. After writing this translation, I suddenly realized that the original point of view was to tell a truth: if you always want to surpass others in horse racing and others surpass you, what is your ranking? No matter how good your skills are, you can't coordinate with the horse, and you will naturally lose.
The next few, me too. These ten words "I can understand while writing, but I can't find a dictionary" are summed up by myself, at least they are suitable for me.
The first step in reading classical Chinese is to translate it into vernacular Chinese carefully. At first glance, it's simple! But when you turn it up, it becomes extremely difficult. At this time, it is necessary to use ancient Chinese dictionaries and materials for translation, but we should still pay attention to some prepositions and pronouns. Pronouns must be clearly referred to, and sometimes nouns should also be paid attention to, because they often change from nouns to verbs, so everyone must use them flexibly.
7. Articles entitled "I like classical Chinese" or "I don't like classical Chinese" are 500 to 600 words high. I am also a person who likes classical Chinese.
"Ideal is a stone, knocking out a single spark; Ideal is fire, light the extinguished lamp ... "We learned the text" Ideal ". When I heard the teacher say that Liu Shahe is a person who likes classical Chinese, my heart was shocked. Am I not also a person who likes classical Chinese?
Yes, I really like classical Chinese, whether it's continuous spring rain or scorching sun; Whether it's bleak autumn wind or heavy snow; No matter where you are, no matter how anxious you are, you will hear my voice reading classical Chinese. Even if you can't hear my voice reading aloud, that's what I silently read and think about in my heart. Classical Chinese has become an indispensable part of my life, and it will accompany me all my life. Although I am only a junior one student, I have memorized all the classical Chinese in junior high school and read several novels. At the same time, classical Chinese also gave me great help and a lot of inspiration. Whenever my mother doesn't cook a good meal for me, she will think of Song Lian's saying that "the master eats every day and doesn't enjoy fresh fat" and regard it as a big meal; Whenever I encounter a problem and am ready to give up, I will think of Fang Zhongyong's "Everyone is gone" and concentrate on solving the problem; Whenever I hear sweet words or flattery, I will think of Zou Ji's "wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and the guest wants to get it from me", so he treats it with fairness and integrity. All this is brought to me by classical Chinese, which has benefited me for life.
I like classical Chinese, because I come from China and I can't forget my roots. Classical Chinese is the foundation of China people. Chinese characters in China are the simplest characters in the world, and we should be proud of them, so we can't live without classical Chinese. Without classical Chinese, we can't find our way home. Without classical Chinese, perhaps thousands of years later, archaeologists could only recognize a few simple words with a wrinkled and yellow Analects.
China people, we can't forget classical Chinese, never, that's our foundation!
Li Shimin this year's May Day holiday, our family of three came to Tonglu, Zhejiang Province to visit the "Land of the Emperor". Early this morning, we came to the gate of the "Land of the Son of Heaven".
It is said that this place is the birthplace of Emperor Wu of the Southern Dynasties, hence the name "Land of the Son of Heaven". There is a small village founded by gardeners, designers and architects. There is a blue water surface in front of the village, called Zuishuilou.
We began to climb the mountain. We made a bamboo pole as a walking stick and set off. After more than an hour's journey, we finally climbed to the entrance of Tian Zi Cave. Finally, we can appreciate the elegance of Tian Zi Cave. At first, I only saw a long tunnel, but I didn't see anything interesting. I was very frustrated, but I went in with my parents. After walking for about half an hour, I was shocked by the beautiful scenery in front of me. I saw grotesque rocks here, and all kinds of rocks were dressed in strange ways. Some were like a treasure tiger, some were like a little dragon girl, and some were like a jade pagoda. It was very interesting. There are two people playing chess vaguely. I quickly pulled my parents over. There are no two people playing chess at first sight! It was two slender stones that made us burst into laughter. Look how beautiful these two stones are. They are really like two stupid penguins. Mom also said that it is very similar! Listen, the stream is swift, sometimes slow, sometimes urgent, sometimes bright, sometimes dark. He will play hide-and-seek with you! Sometimes I hide on the ground, let you wash your feet, and lie on the stone, so that you can reach it ... Suddenly a big waterfall falls from the sky, and the sound of the water is louder, like a symphony, rising and falling for a while. Looking up, I suddenly saw strange landscape stones covering the whole hole, just like coral reefs above the seabed. Some small, some big, dotted. At this moment, my mother asked me to touch Shi Jing with my hand, so I held out my hand. The clear spring is cool and comfortable.
Finally, after more than an hour, we walked through the largest vertical cave in Asia and reluctantly went down the mountain. The mountain road down the mountain is really difficult to walk, but there are many wild flowers around. I picked a bunch of golden sunflowers, which made my mother laugh. Along the way, we also saw the cherry forest and picked a small bag of cherries! How interesting!
Ah, paradise is so fun. I'll enjoy it next time. Do you want to come to such a nice place?
9. Write a 400-word composition with the subtitle "I read classical Chinese", such as Liu Zongyuan's "Eight Records of Yongzhou", which pushed the travel notes of the Tang Dynasty to a peak and was called the originator of landscape articles. At that time, Liu Zongyuan was exiled to Yongzhou because he failed to advocate the New Deal, and his relatives and friends cut off contacts, as if he had been abandoned by the world. The keen scholar saw the scenery of Yongzhou, a remote place that was also forgotten by the world. The scenery became the object of his emotional projection. One day, he went to the small stone pool in the west of Xiaoqiu, and when he saw the clear water in the pool, he couldn't help but be elated. When he saw the fish, he seemed to be happy with the tourists, but when he looked at it, it aroused his loneliness and finally left him. "Little Stone Pond Book" wrote: "There are more than 100 fish in the pond, and there is nowhere to swim. The sun is shining and the shadow is on the stone. -I left, I seemed to have a good time with the tourists ... Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo trees, I was lonely, sad and quiet. I can't stay long, but I remember. " This short passage seems to be an understatement, but it is a life experience over and over again.
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