? Secret: Why did Wu Zetian put the poet Chen Ziang in prison?

Lead: It turns out that she and the son of heaven are in the same boat, and she has repeatedly spoken out in front of her, lamenting the shortcomings of the times and calling for reform. How can an arrogant queen listen to the advice of an intellectual? & gt The best poem ever written in Beijing is on the Youzhou Tower, and there have been few excellent works since then. I think the history and even the reality of Beijing, an ancient capital, are very unorganized and dramatic. But it is not necessarily suitable for the growth of poetry. However, it is not easy enough for a city to have a really good poem. ? When Empress & gt was in office, she went out with the army and came to Youzhou (known as Beijing in ancient times). When she climbed to the top of the mountain and looked far away, she naturally had mixed feelings: "Where, before me, those lost years?" Behind me, where are the future generations? . Today is a long day, I cry alone! In just four sentences, the perfect combination of heaven, earth and people has been achieved. ? Where is Youzhou TV Station? Why does it inspire Chen Ziang so much? The poet climbed the stairs and unconsciously reached the peak of his creation. ? & gt Youzhoutai, namely Jibei Building, was the gatehouse in northern Ji Cheng, Yan Dou during the Warring States Period, and its current site still exists. I only know that there is a modern Jimen Bridge in the North Third Ring Road, with reinforced concrete pouring and interchange. Standing on the bridge, I looked around: not far from Youzhou Station, right? There is only a paper between Chen Ziang and me. Thrips are one of the eight scenic spots in Yanjing. Not far to the north of Jimen Bridge, the Tucheng in Yuan Dynasty was closed, and there was a royal pavilion (commonly known as Huangge) in which stood a marble tablet with the title "Jimen Smoke Tree" and poems. Inscription mentioned: Notes on Water Classics: There is Ji Mountain in the northwest corner of Ji Cheng. According to legend, this abandoned Tucheng Town is the site of the ancient thistle mountain, and the thistle gate is here. ? & gt& gt Chen Ziang's poem hangs on the lintel of Beijing, and the latecomers dare not write easily: "There is a scene in front of us. ".Had to accompany Chen Ziang ghost sigh together, wipe tears together. ? Poets in the Tang Dynasty like climbing mountains. Besides Youzhou Terrace, there are Wang Tengting, Yellow Crane Tower, Phoenix Terrace and Stork Tower. , gave birth to countless famous articles. I estimate that when the poet boarded the pavilions, he felt refreshed like a beautiful woman in high heels. & gt There is only one Youzhou Taiwan in Beijing, and only a pair of high-heeled shoes worn by poets. As for climbing Tiananmen Gate, it is a politician's business, not a poet's power. ? Even if Beijing has only embraced such poets, it is enough to have such good poems. ? In fact, before Chen Ziang, there was an assassin's lament in Zhao Yan: "The wind blows and the water cools, and the strong men are gone forever." "But Jing Ke who stabbed Qin is not a professional writer after all. What he wrote belongs to the category of "Poetry of Revolutionary Martyrs". ? & gt Has Li Bai been to Beijing? I can't prove it. Li Bai's "Popular North" is set in Youzhou: "Yanshan snowflakes are as big as seats, blowing down Xuanyuantai one by one. You miss your wife in December. Stop singing and laugh. Looking at the pedestrians by the door, it's sad to miss the Great Wall ... "What does his so-called Xuanyuantai have to do with Youzhou Taiwan in Chen Ziang? Or, do you mean Huang Jintai in Yan Zhaowang? During the Warring States Period, Zhao Haoqi built a platform in Yan Dou, placed gold on the platform and hired heroes from all over the world. Chen Ziang once recalled the past in the ruins: "Go south to Jieshi Museum and look at Huang Jintai from afar. The mountain is full of trees. Is Wang Zhao here? The map is gone now and the horse has been driven back. " Visible at that time, Huang Jintai has become a barren hill, overgrown with weeds. I'm even more frustrated now. ? & gt Li Bai also dedicated himself to chanting this building, which was talked about by gifted scholars: "Yan Guo built it. Ju came from Zhao to Yan, and then Zou Yan came from Qi. But now the ruler has abandoned me like dust. They would rather spend pearls and jade on singing and dancing than on cultivating talents. At this moment, we understand why the Yellow Crane wants to fly away. The rich man built a golden house to hide his beauty. Zhao Haoqi built a golden platform to accept sages-what a feat! There are also place names like Jintai Road in Beijing. Li Bai said in "It's Hard to Go to the Sky": "The king's bones have been buried, who will sweep the floor of the golden platform? ? "Is disheartened. & gt Let's talk about Yanshan Snowflakes as Big as a Seat > Thanks to Li Bai's idea. But this is also the poet's style (certainly not fake or fake): since white hair can reach three thousands of feet, snowflakes are as big as seats. Lu Xun put it well: "Yanshan snowflakes are as big as seats-exaggerated, but there are snowflakes in Yanshan, and there is a little sincerity in them, which makes us know at once that Yanshan was so cold." It would be a joke to say that "Guangzhou is full of snowflakes". Most people dare not think so, even if he lives at the foot of Yanshan Mountain all his life. ? & gt& gt Although Li Bai has never been to Youzhou personally, Yanshan Mountain is no stranger to him. He is closer to the soul of this mountain than any local people. ? Moved by the great poet, Yanshan became famous. ? When I was in Beijing, whenever it snowed heavily, I always thought of Li Bai's poems. Are all these snowflakes poetry leaflets distributed by Li Bai? There have been no good poems in Beijing since the Tang Dynasty. ? Although Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing all took Beijing as their capital, most of the court poets gathered at the foot of Emperor Tiandi were "cynics". & gt They write poems to praise and flatter. ? Once the poet became the emperor's pet, he ran counter to Chen Ziang, Li Bai and other pioneers. ? Youzhoutai, Youzhoutai, is the Great Wall of the destroyed poet, in ruins, full of smoke and fire. ? Poets, poets, are all close to the precious Forbidden City and far away from the wild Youzhou Taiwan. ? In fact, when Chen Ziang boarded Youzhou Taiwan, he was definitely not cocky, but felt sorry for himself. What I thought of was my loneliness and loss. He was originally in the same boat as the son of heaven, and he also spoke frankly in front of him many times, lamenting the shortcomings of the times and calling for reform. But how can an arrogant queen listen to the advice of an intellectual? Come back with the stick! & gt Chen Ziang was once imprisoned for "anti-Party". For example, when he came to Youzhou to fight against the harassment of the Qidan tribe, he served as a staff officer under the account of Marshal Wu Youyi, and he committed the old habit of "opposing the leader". "Military commanders are not good at plotting, and they often lose and fight. Chen Ziang's several requests to change his tactics were not only rejected, but also demoted to sergeant, which was an insult to the poet. & gt After Chen Ziang was "punished", he had to climb the abandoned Youzhou TV station alone for fun. He not only blurted out Youzhou Tower, but also went on to sing Two Poems by Liu Jushi and Ji Zang in Autumn. On the ruins of Yan Dou, he missed the distant Warring States, Yan Zhaowang, who treated Le Yi and Guo Kui, and Yan Taizi Dan, who treated Tian Guang, and found it difficult to find a wise Lord and a wise man. & gt Chen Ziang's "Mountain Flowing Water" hangs on the tower of Youzhou, which is a sad solo. He didn't break the piano, but he must have the impulse to drop the pen. The lack of bosom friends is the eternal pain in the poet's heart. However, it was in despair, in lonely tears, that he got the poetic god (can't China's poetic god also be called the muse? ), a swan song was born The poet bought a gift with unforgettable pain. ? & gt& gt The sky in Beijing, the land in Beijing and the barren hills and terraces in Beijing once made Chen Ziang's heart "dead" and broken once, but his representative works gained eternal vitality. ? With Chen Ziang's warning, it was Li Bai's turn, and he was much more free and easy (even more desperate). He has no illusions about politics. "The son of heaven will not get on the boat when he is called. " ? Poets in the Tang Dynasty climb high and look far, miss the past, drink alone, and sometimes complain politically. So how do contemporary poets live? Take the elevator, take the MRT, take a taxi, eat, go to a bar ...? & gt Speaking of bars, I really remember. On the side of the Qiu Ji site where the Empire State Building is located, the poet friend Jane once opened the Huangting Pavilion Bar (reported by CCTV's Oriental Time and Space), which is called the Poetry Bar because it regularly holds folk poetry readings. & gt For a while, I often went there to meet friends from all over the world and drink wine with poems. The owner is a poet, and the customers are mainly writers, painters, rock youths and filmmakers (here near Beijing Film Academy). Of course, most artists who come in and out are "postmodern" in their costumes and temperament. It must be declared that "Huangtingzi Bar" is not "Xianheng Hotel" and does not sell fennel beans from Kong Yiji? & gt After drinking, I wandered around the small mound behind the house, walked around the pavilion on the top of the yellow tile, and read the inscription carefully, only to know that this is the famous thistle mound. Is thistle gate here today? There is only a pile of loess left. In the stream of consciousness, Chen Ziang and Youzhou TV flashed again. I can't help but admire: "Poetry Bar" is really a good choice. At this time, I happened to meet a few customers who were drunk and slipped to the shade of the hillside to "walk the kidney". "I stepped forward and politely asked them to change places. They shook their heads puzzled, but they went to the public toilet across the street. ? & gt I don't have the courage to explain to them in detail. I'm worried that the "heroic behavior" of these drunkards will destroy the feng shui of Yuji Mountain. ? I think, if they know that this is Youzhou Station in Chen Ziang, they will definitely think of my painstaking efforts. ? Afterwards, I also wondered: Youzhoutai, is it really here? Did Chen Ziang really step on my foot? Maybe it's the interpretation or attachment of later generations, right? But no matter what, even if it's wishful thinking, at that moment I really felt that Chen Ziang was closer to me, and "Three Hundred Songs" was closer to me. ? & gt Chen Ziang's You Zhou Tower was written on the Hanwa site of Qin Brick. ? After Tang poetry, it is Song Ci, Yuan Qu, Ming and Qing novels ...? However, the sky is still that day, and the land is still that piece of land. & gt