What are the names of the four great enchantresses in ancient times? Revealing the secrets of the four great enchantresses in ancient times

Speaking of the Four Great Enchantresses in ancient times, we have actually heard of them all the time, but I can’t name them anyway, so don’t make too much of a joke about this. I, because there are many netizens who don’t know, or know only a few of them, so I will find some information below to popularize science for everyone, so don’t miss it if you are interested in this. , let’s analyze and reveal the secrets together!

1. Wuxi

妺(mò)xi, the year of birth and death is unknown, also known as Wuxi, Moxi, Moxi, some The daughter of the Shi family and the queen of Xia Jie, the last monarch of the Xia Dynasty.

The Xia Jie Dynasty had the Shi family (today's Enshi City, Hubei Province). The Shi family was a small country in the east. The country was weak and weak, so it did not dare to become an enemy of the Xia Dynasty, and expressed its willingness to become a vassal and pay tribute. Xia Jie used his power to bully others, and no Shi family was allowed to surrender, and the Shi family must be bloodbathed. Shi Shi found out that Xia Jie was a lustful tyrant, so he fell in love with him and chose a beautiful concubine to surrender.

Xia Jie was very happy to see his beauty, so he stopped his troops and took her back to the capital to pour wine (now Erlitou, Yanshi, Henan Province). She was happy to see that the palace in the capital was old and very unpleasant. In order to please Concubine Xi, King Jie built a palace and a Yaotai, and used jade to build a luxurious Yaotai outside the palace. He used it as a palace to leave the palace, where he drank and feasted all day long and ignored political affairs.

Due to King Jie's extravagance and tyranny, the people could not bear the suffering. Shang Tang took the opportunity to raise troops to attack Xia. King Jie was defeated in Mingtiao (now Fengqiu East, Henan Province) in the warship. He took Ruxi with him to cross the river and fled. He died all the way to the mountains of Nanchao (now southeast of Chaozhou, Anhui Province).

Yu Xi has three hobbies: one is to laugh at people drinking in the wine pool that is big enough to row a boat; the other is to laugh and listen to the sound of tearing silk; the third is to like to wear men's official hats.

Historical records record that when Xia Jie built a wine pool large enough to accommodate rowing, he first ordered the execution of Guan Longfeng, a loyal minister who prevented him from building the wine pool, and then "invited" three thousand drinking masters. They went into the pool to drink to the sound of drums, and some of them drowned due to drunkenness.

Because Yu Xi laughed when she heard the sound of tearing silk silk, and Jie liked to see Yu smile, so he ordered the palace servants to bring in finely woven silk and tear them one by one in front of her. Open it to win your favor. In the early days of the agricultural era, when the silk weaving industry was just emerging, destroying this rare and expensive item was tantamount to a waste of natural resources.

2. Daji

Daji (dájǐ), with the surname Su and the courtesy name Da, is a daughter of the Su tribe and is known as "Su Daji" in the world. According to "Zuo Zhuan" records, in 1047 BC, King Zhou of Shang launched a large army to attack the Su tribe. Some Sioux tribes could not withstand the attack of the powerful merchant army. Between destruction and surrender, some Sioux tribe leaders chose to surrender and sacrifice their cattle, sheep, horses and beauty Daji.

King Zhou of Shang liked drinking, indulged in music, and was obsessed with women. After getting Daji, he doted on her very much and obeyed her. Therefore, King Zhou of Shang Dynasty asked a musician named Juan to compose new swaying tunes, vulgar dances, and decadent music, increase taxes, and enrich the money in Lutai and the grain stored in Juqiao. Collect dogs, horses and rare treasures from many sources to fill the palace. The dune garden terrace was further expanded, and a large number of birds and animals were captured and raised inside. They gather and play games in the dune garden all day long, fill the pool with wine, and hang meat into a forest. There are as many as 3,000 people at each banquet. Men and women take off their clothes and chase each other, drinking and having fun all night long.

The people complained about the behavior of King Zhou of Shang, and some princes began to betray him. As a result, King Zhou of Shang increased the punishment, and Su Daji invented the method of cannon and burning. Daji enjoyed watching the "torture by burning fire". She greased a copper pillar with oil and burned it with charcoal, and made the prisoner walk on it and fall into the red charcoal. His feet were burned and he screamed in agony from time to time. When Daji heard it, she laughed as if hearing music that stimulated the senses. King Zhou of Shang appointed Xibohou Jichang, Jiuhou and Ehou as the three princes. Jiuhou had a daughter who was very beautiful, so he gave her to King Zhou of Shang Dynasty. Jiuhou's daughter didn't like Qidang. King Zhou of Shang Dynasty was angry and killed her and chopped Jiuhou into meat paste.

The injustice of King Zhou of Shang aroused people's rebellion.

In 1046 BC, King Wu of Zhou took the opportunity to mobilize the princes to attack King Zhou of Shang, and defeated the Shang army in the Battle of Muye. The Shang Dynasty was destroyed. King Zhou of Shang fled to Lutai and burned himself to death. Daji was also killed by the Zhou army.

3. Baosi

Baosi (bāosì), known as Xu Si in historical records, is one of the four great witches in ancient China and the queen of Zhou Youwang Ji Gongyan. An abandoned baby was adopted by a couple doing small business and grew up in Baoguo (Baocheng County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, now Baocheng Town, Hantai District). In 779 BC (the third year of King Zhou You) King You of Zhou conquered the country of Bao, and Bao Si offered her beautiful woman to beg for surrender. King You loved her like a pearl in his palm, and made her his concubine. She was crowned the king of Zhou's palace. The next year, Bao Si gave birth to a son named Bo Fu (a son named Bo Fu), and King You treated her even more. Favored, Queen Shen and Prince Ji Yijiu were abolished, Baosi was appointed queen, and Bo Fu was crowned prince. Boyang, the Taishi of Zhou, sighed and said: "The Zhou royal family has faced a great disaster. This is inevitable."

As expected, it turned out that because Bao Si was not used to the life in the palace, and her adoptive father was killed by the prince Yijiu, she was filled with sorrow and resentment. She seldom smiled at ordinary times, but when she did, she was even more beautiful. Charming, King You of Zhou issued a heavy reward to anyone who could make his congratulator smile, and he was rewarded with a thousand pieces of gold. The stone father of the Guo Kingdom came up with the wonderful trick of "playing with the princes with beacon fire". King You of Zhou and his concubine traveled to Lishan Mountain together, lit beacon fires, and beat drums to sound the alarm. Teams of soldiers and horses from the princes came to rescue after hearing the police. When they found out that everything was safe, they retreated back. Bao Si saw the teams of soldiers and horses coming and going like a revolving lantern. She unconsciously opened her lips and smiled. King You was very happy, and finally because of this Broke the trust of the princes.

At the same time, the deposed prince Yijiu was unwilling to be deposed, so he fled Haojing and went to his grandfather Shenhou. In order to help the deposed prince Yijiu "take back" the throne, Marquis Shen colluded with Quan Rong and raised troops to invade. In 771 BC, the Dog Soldiers arrived, and King You reignited the beacon fire. The princes suspected that King You was repeating his old tricks and no longer sent troops to rescue him. As a result, the city of Haojing was destroyed, King You was killed, and Bao Si was taken prisoner (one theory is that he was killed).

After King You of Zhou was killed, the deposed prince Yijiu "inherited" the throne as he wished, but because Haojing was plundered by dog ??soldiers and severely damaged, it could no longer be used as a capital, so the capital was moved to Luoyi of Zhou. It was called the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Western Zhou Dynasty died.

4. Li Ji

Li Ji (?-651 BC), also known as Li Ji, whose name is unknown, was the daughter of the king of Li Rong in the Spring and Autumn Period, the concubine of Duke Xian of Jin, and the king of Jin. Xi Qi’s biological mother.

Li Ji is beautiful. In 672 BC, Duke Xian of Jin defeated Li Rong, and Li Rong sued for peace and dedicated Li Ji and his younger sister Shao Ji to Duke Xian of Jin. Li Ji won the favor of Duke Xian of Jin, became his wife, and gave birth to a son, Xi Qi, while Li Ji's sister Shao Ji gave birth to a son, Zhuo Zi.

Li Ji won the exclusive favor of Duke Xian of Jin with her beauty. She was cunning and flattering, and gradually won the trust of Duke Xian of Jin and participated in the government. However, Li Ji was still not satisfied, so she planned to provoke Duke Xian of Jin and her son Shen. The feelings of Sheng, Chong'er and Yi Wu forced Shen Sheng to commit suicide. Chong'er and Yi Wu fled and made their own son Xi Qi the crown prince. This is known as the Liji Rebellion in history.

In 651 BC, Duke Xian of Jin was critically ill and asked the official Xun Xi to take charge of the government, protect Li Ji and her son, and assist Xi Qi in succeeding to the throne. After the death of Duke Xiang of Jin, Xun Xi followed the decree and appointed Xi Qi as his successor, and Li Ji as the queen mother. But during the funeral, Rick killed Xi Qi, and Xun Xi appointed Zhuo Zi as king instead. Soon, Rick killed Zhuo Zi and Li Ji.