Historical allusions about great wisdom and foolishness

What are the stories about "great wisdom and foolishness" in historical allusions

After the establishment of the Han Dynasty, in order to stabilize the country, Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty began to purge the heroes. After purging a group of generals, Prime Minister Xiao He became a target. Xiao He was a very good man, deeply loved by the people, and rarely did anything wrong. It was precisely by doing this that the emperor became more worried that his reputation would be overshadowed by the prime minister. In order to protect himself, Xiao He followed the advice of his advisers and probably accepted some bribes, and let Gaozu know. Emperor Gaozu saw that Xiao He was also a man with no ambitions, so he did not plot against him. At the end of the Warring States Period, Qin General Wang Jian was ordered to go on an expedition. Before setting off, he asked the King of Qin for fertile land and a house.

The King of Qin said: "General, you can go to war with confidence, why worry?"

Wang Jian said: "If you are a general of your Majesty, you will not get a title even if you have meritorious service, so I will take advantage of your Majesty's reward. While we were having dinner and dinner, I also boldly requested that the land be given to me as a family property for future generations."

The King of Qin laughed and agreed to Wang Jian's request.

When Wang Jian arrived at Tongguan, he sent an envoy back to ask for fertile land. The King of Qin readily agreed, and his confidants advised Wang Jian. Wang Jian moved aside and told him frankly: "I am not a greedy person. Because the King of Qin is suspicious, he must be uneasy when he gives me the command of all the troops in the country. Therefore, I ask for more land and property. It is called the plan for descendants. In fact, it is To appease the King of Qin, so that he will not suspect that I am rebelling."

What is the story of great wisdom and foolishness?

Zhuangzi said: "Those who know their fools are not great fools; they know their confusion. This is not a big mistake. ”

As long as a person knows his own stupidity and confusion, he is not really stupid or really confused. Whether it is foolishness or confusion, it is enough for everyone to understand in their hearts.

In a small town, there was a silly boy, and people often played tricks on him. One of the most enjoyable games is coin picking. They throw a nickel and a dime in front of the child, and he will take the nickel every time.

So everyone laughed and sighed, "It's so stupid" and "It's hopelessly stupid." A female teacher accidentally saw this scene and felt very sad. She felt pathetic for those who had no sympathy.

She pulled the child aside and said to him: "Child, don't you know that a dime is more than a nickel? Why do you want people to laugh at you?" Something unexpected happened. , the child's eyes shone brightly, and he said with a smile: "Of course I know! But if I take that dime, I will never get those many five cents again." This child is exactly that kind of child. Although he seems to be a dull person with a clear heart, his stupidity is just a disguise. While those superficial people laugh at him, they play the role of being calculated and fooled.

In a complex and unpredictable world, those wise people have to deliberately pretend to be stupid and show their confusion to everyone. However, only in this way can we be called "great wisdom" and "great wisdom".

During the Ming Dynasty, Tang Bohu was invited by King Ning to serve as an aide. However, Tang Bohu soon discovered that King Ning had evil intentions and harbored the evil intentions of causing trouble. If he followed him, the consequences would be disastrous. What to do? Tang Bohu had a thought in his mind: pretend to be crazy and act stupid.

So he pretended to be crazy on the streets all day long, and even went crazy and ran wildly, causing uproar in the city. King Ning had no choice but to send someone to send him back to his hometown.

Tang Bohu was able to escape cleverly. Later, King Ning was defeated and captured, and he was not implicated. Playing dumb is an essential skill and art in the realm of interpersonal relationships.

Pretending to be stupid is a great wisdom in life. Everyone wants to appear smarter than others.

Playing dumb satisfies this mentality. He will feel smart, at least smarter than you.

Once he realizes this, he will never suspect that you may have a more important purpose. Examples of great wisdom and foolishness in history

Great wisdom as foolishness (dà zhì ruò yú) Explanation: Ruo: Like.

People with outstanding intelligence appear to be stupid and do not show off. Source: Su Shi of the Song Dynasty, "Congratulations to Young Master Ouyang for his official career": "Great courage is like cowardice, great wisdom is like foolishness." In "Laozi", "Great wisdom is like foolishness, great skill is like clumsiness, great sound is like sound, and elephant is invisible." . Usage: subject-predicate form; used as predicate, attributive, clause; refers to a smart person who does not show his sharpness. Example: Xue Fucheng of the Qing Dynasty, "Yong'an Notes·Historical Materials 2·Luo Wenzhonggong Yiai": "I have the support of all the sages. How long is it? Synonyms are as clever as clumsy, as open-minded as a valley, and do not reveal one's edge. Antonyms are as deep as one's own, as sharp as a valley, as sharp as a tack, as arrogant as a valley, as foolish as a postscript. Pretend to be a pig and eat a tiger, be as wise as a fool. The explanation in "Etymology" is as follows: high intelligence but no sharpness, on the surface. Looks stupid.

From Su Shi of the Song Dynasty, Su Shi's Jingjin Dongpo Collection of Works on the 27th congratulates Marshal Ouyang on his official start: "Great courage is like cowardice, great wisdom is like foolishness." The same meaning is also expressed by great skill as clumsiness.

Lao Tzu said: Big sounds are like sounds, elephants are invisible, big things all have the same meaning, but they can better express the greatness and control over everything of the person being described. 'Great wisdom is like foolishness'. If you are foolish, you are already in the state of understanding; but to achieve great enlightenment, you need to 'preserve foolishness', and those who guard it are practice, which is also kung fu.

The understanding of principles is just one enlightenment, which is close to the realm of "foolishness"; the understanding of things, the understanding of everything, being awake at all times and staying consistent, is a great wise man. A wise man is extremely foolish.

The great fool is the opposite of wisdom. To be wise on the outside but foolish on the inside is true foolishness; to be foolish on the outside but wise on the inside is great wisdom.

Externally wise people are skilled in planning, accustomed to pretentiousness, often showy, care about everything, shrewd and capable, and cannot suffer any loss. A wise person on the inside looks confused on the outside, caressing about everything, whether everything is big or not, is optimistic, generous, and does not stick to trivial matters.

The difference between wisdom and foolishness, the difference between internal and external strength, the difference between reality and reality. The manifestation of Dazhiruoyu in life is not to show his intelligence everywhere, be low-key, never brag about himself to others and promote himself. The principle of life is to accumulate steadily and make progress peacefully, pay attention to the improvement of one's own cultivation, level and quality, and be optimistic about many things. I have a very open attitude, an open mind and a strong mentality. I never complain too much, I can do things sincerely, I don't have high requirements for many things, I just hope that I can continue to accumulate.

Many times, great wisdom and foolishness are accompanied by late blooming. After all, great wisdom and foolishness requires continuous accumulation of oneself, just like the continuous accumulation of jade blanks. Years of accumulation often create peerless treasures. When they are born, they are too large. It is large and requires careful carving, unlike small jade like Waizhi, which can be carved out in a few strokes and can be sold at a good price in the market immediately. Therefore, late bloomers are often priceless treasures. Looking for "Great Wisdom Ruins Foolishness" in historical allusions

After the establishment of the Han Dynasty, in order to stabilize the country, Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty began to purge the heroes. After purging a group of generals, Prime Minister Xiao He became the target.

Xiao He was a very good person, deeply loved by the people, and rarely did anything wrong. It was precisely by doing this that the emperor became more worried that his reputation would be overshadowed by the prime minister.

In order to protect himself, Xiao He followed the advice of his advisers and probably accepted some bribes, and let Gaozu know. Emperor Gaozu saw that Xiao He was also a man with no ambitions, so he did not plot against him. At the end of the Warring States Period, Qin State General Wang Jian was ordered to go on an expedition. . Before setting off, he asked the King of Qin for fertile land and a house.

The King of Qin said: "General, you can go out with peace of mind, why worry?" Wang Jian said: "As a general of the king, even if you have meritorious service, you will not get a title, so while the king rewards me with temporary wine and food, I I also boldly asked for the land to be given to me as a family property for future generations." The king of Qin laughed and agreed to Wang Jian's request.

When Wang Jian arrived at Tongguan, he sent an envoy back to ask for fertile land. The King of Qin readily agreed, and his confidants advised Wang Jian.

Wang Jian drew aside and told him frankly: "I am not a greedy person. Because the King of Qin is suspicious, he must be uneasy when he leaves all the troops in the country to me alone. So I ask for more land." , It’s called the descendants plan, but it’s actually to reassure the King of Qin.

This way he won’t suspect me of rebelling.”

Looking for historical stories about great wisdom and foolishness, the more the better

1. Once, Mr. Gu Hongming, a famous scholar in modern times, was sitting on his seat in a car, crossing his feet and admiring the scenery outside the window. Some young foreigners came up halfway and made disrespectful comments about Mr. Gu's dress. Mr. Gu calmly took out an English newspaper from his arms and read it calmly.

Those foreigners craned their necks to take a look, and couldn't help but burst into laughter. They shouted: "Look at this ***. He doesn't understand English and he still reads the newspaper. He even holds the newspaper upside down!" After they had finished shouting and laughing, Mr. Gu said in fluent and pure English: "English is so simple. If you don't look at it from the other side, it's really boring."

After hearing this, , several foreigners were shocked, looked at each other, and left in disbelief. Mr. Gu Hongming is a famous modern scholar who has learned both Chinese and Western knowledge. When faced with the teasing of young foreigners, he did not get up in arms, but pretended to be stupid, read the newspaper upside down, and then made a sophistry, which showed his extraordinary intelligence and wisdom. Conquer your opponent.

2. The famous American writer Mark Twain once traveled by train. On the way, the conductor checked his ticket. Mark Twain rummaged through all his pockets, even the seats and the floor, but he still couldn't find the ticket. At this time, the conductor recognized the famous writer and comforted him and said: "It's okay, sir, stop looking for it. Just show me the ticket when you come back."

If you really can't find it, "It doesn't matter." "Why doesn't it matter?" Mark Twain said anxiously, "I must find this damn ticket, otherwise how will I know where I am going today?" There was no way Wen didn't know where he was traveling. But

Facing the comfort and tolerance of the conductor, he pretended to be like this, which not only relieved his embarrassment and maintained his dignity, but also showed the wit of a great writer in his natural conversation.

Extended information:

The origin of Dazhiruoyu:

The explanation of Dazhiruoyu in "Etymology" is this: high intelligence without showing any edge, superficial appearance Looks stupid. From Su Shi of the Song Dynasty, Su Shi Jingjin Dongpo's collected works, 27, congratulates Marshal Ouyang on his official start: "Great courage is like cowardice, great wisdom is like foolishness."

The same meaning is also expressed by great skill as clumsiness. Lao Tzu said: Big sounds sound like loud sounds, elephants are invisible, big things all have the same meaning, but they can better express the greatness and control over everything of the person being described. 'Great wisdom is like foolishness'. If you are foolish, you are already in the state of understanding; but to achieve great enlightenment, you need to 'preserve foolishness', and those who guard it are practice, which is also kung fu.

The understanding of principles is just one enlightenment, which is close to the realm of "foolishness"; the understanding of things, the understanding of everything, being awake at all times and staying consistent, is a great wise man. A wise man is extremely foolish. A great fool is the opposite of wisdom. To be wise on the outside but foolish on the inside is true foolishness; to be foolish on the outside but wise on the inside is great wisdom.

Externally wise people are skilled in planning, accustomed to pretentiousness, often showy, care about everything, shrewd and capable, and cannot suffer any loss. A wise person on the inside looks confused on the outside, caressing about everything, whether everything is big or not, is optimistic, generous, and does not stick to trivial matters. The difference between wisdom and foolishness, the difference between internal and external strength, the difference between virtuality and reality.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Stories of famous people who were both wise and foolish

1. William Henry Harrison, the ninth president of the United States William Henry, the ninth president of the United States, was born in a small town in the United States As a child, he was withdrawn and seemed a bit stupid.

One day, a rich man in the countryside met Henry, stopped him, and made fun of him. He threw one dollar and ten dollars on the ground at the same time and asked Henry to pick them up. The ones he picked up were his. Henry bent down and picked up a dollar.

The rich man laughed, thinking that this child is really a fool, and he can't tell the difference between more money and less money. The rich man spread the news about Henry picking up one dollar instead of picking up the ten dollars.

In order to witness the authenticity of this incident, his friend met Henry and threw money to him and asked him to pick it up. And every time, Henry only picked up one dollar.

More and more people know about this, and more and more people are throwing money to Henry. Henry picked up a dollar and the person who threw it laughed happily.

There was an old woman who couldn't bear it anymore. She told William Henry: "My child, if you pick it up again, just pick up the big ticket. That one is equivalent to ten small tickets." But William Henry didn't listen. , still only picked up one dollar.

His family said to him, silly boy, why didn’t you pick up the ten-dollar bill? They all laugh at you for being stupid! William Henry said, I am not stupid! If I picked up ten dollars, who would throw money at me in the future? 2. Han Qi When Song Yingzong just died, the courtiers hurriedly called the prince into the palace. Before the prince came, Song Yingzong's hand moved again. Prime Minister Zeng Gongliang was startled and hurriedly told Prime Minister Han Qi that he wanted to stop. When he came down, he didn't want to summon the prince to the palace. Han Qi refused and said: "Even if the late emperor lives again, we can only call him a supreme emperor." Han Qi urged people more and more to summon the prince to the palace, thus avoiding a power struggle. .

3. Zhao Kuangyin Once, Zhao Kuangyin rode out of the palace. When passing the Daxi Bridge, a cold arrow suddenly flew and hit the Huanglong Banner.

The imperial guards were all shocked, but Zhao Kuangyin patted his chest and said, "Thank you for teaching me archery." The imperial guards were not allowed to search for the archer, and everything would be fine in the future.

Don’t think of Zhao Kuangyin as a fool. Sometimes he understands better than anyone else, but often he just doesn’t want to point it out because of friendship. 4. Li Chen, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Because Li Chen was born to a palace maid, he was not welcomed in the palace.

In order to avoid being framed by treacherous ministers and villains, Li Chen prepared to pretend to be crazy and stupid from the beginning. Over time, everyone in the palace thought that he was born a fool, and even his own nephew thought that he had a mental problem.

But it happened that such a stupid prince was helped to the throne by the eunuch by chance. At that time, the eunuch Ma Yuanzhi took advantage of Tang Wuzong's critical illness and wanted to find a puppet to control as the emperor to achieve his own political goals.

After much thought, Ma Yuanzhi felt that Prince Li Chen was the most suitable person. Everyone outside knows that he is a fool, and he should not be able to achieve anything, let alone cause any obstacles to Ma Yuanzhi's ambitions.

I thought that all this was under Ma Yuanzhi's control, but a series of events later made Ma Yuanzhi miscalculate. After ascending the throne, Li Chen was titled Tang Xuanzong.

As the so-called "three things a new official takes office", the first thing Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty did was to win over the prime minister Li Deyu, ending the more than ten years of Niu-Li party struggle, and then launched an attack on the eunuchs, and The government carried out drastic changes, which once reversed the decline of the Tang Dynasty. 5. Liu Chan According to "Three Kingdoms" records, Liu Bei told him before his death: "When you work with the prime minister, you should treat your father like your father" (Translation: When you get along with the prime minister, you should treat your father with the same respect).

When Zhuge Liang was alive, Liu Chan treated him just like his father Liu Bei, leaving everything to him and never interfering. Basically, "just do what the prime minister said", even if When he had prejudices against his militaristic Northern Expedition, he kept it to himself and fully implemented Liu Bei's teachings and respect for his elders. More importantly, he united the internal leadership team and avoided internal strife. , it is the common people who finally get the benefits. He successively made Zhang Fei's two daughters his queens, and betrothed his own daughters to Guan Tong, the grandson of Guan Yu, the son of Guan Xing, and the young and promising Shu Han general Guan Tong. In this way, the core force of Liu Bei's regime was He has become his most reliable teammate, just like a new version of the Taoyuan Three's sworn brotherhood. What is Dazhi Ruoyu? The allusion of Dazhi Ruoyu

Dazhi Ruoyu Pronunciation (dà zhì ruò yú) Explanation: Ruo: image.

Truly intelligent people appear to be stupid. It's just because you are virtuous and don't care about it.

Source: "Laozi" "Great wisdom is like foolishness, great skill is like clumsiness, great sound is like sound, and elephant is invisible".

Usage: subject-predicate form; used as predicate, attributive, clause; refers to an intelligent person who does not show his sharpness. Example: Qing Xue Fucheng's "Yong'an Notes·Historical Materials 2·Luo Wenzhonggong's Legacy": "There are many sages who support and follow him." Long, how can it be ~? Synonyms are as clever as clumsiness, as humble as a valley, and the antonym is as deep as a valley, sharp and sharp, and arrogant. The allusion to the idiom of pretending to be a pig and eating a tiger is as wise as a fool. Source: Su Shi of the Song Dynasty, "Congratulations to Young Master Ouyang for his official career": “Great courage is like cowardice, great wisdom is like foolishness. "

The explanation of "Dazhi Ruoyu" in "Etymology" is as follows: The intelligence is very high but not sharp, and it looks stupid on the surface. From Su Shi's Jingjin Dongpo Anthology of Song Dynasty, 27 congratulations to Marshal Ouyang Instructions for becoming an official: “Great courage is like cowardice, great wisdom is like foolishness. ”

The same meaning is that of great skill and clumsiness. Laozi said: The sound is loud and the elephant is invisible. They all have the same meaning, but they can better express the greatness of the person being described and can control everything. .

'Great wisdom is as simple as stupidity', which is the state of understanding; but to achieve great enlightenment, one needs to 'preserve ignorance', which is to practice, that is, enlightenment is close. The state of 'foolishness': understanding everything, being aware of everything, and being consistent, is a great wise man.

A great wise man is the ultimate fool. A great fool is the opposite of wisdom. .

A person who is wise on the outside but foolish on the inside is actually a fool; a person who is foolish on the outside but wise on the inside is a person of great wisdom. A person who is wise on the outside is skilled in planning, is used to pretentiousness, is often arrogant, cares about everything, and is shrewd and capable.

A person who is wise on the inside is confused on the outside, cares about everything, is optimistic and generous, and does not stick to small details. The difference between wisdom and stupidity is actually the difference between inside and outside. , the difference between false and true.

Great wisdom is like foolishness, an ancient Chinese idiom, from "Congratulations to Marshal Ouyang on his official career" in the "Jingjin Dongpo Collection of Stories" annotated by Lang Ye of the Southern Song Dynasty: "Great courage is like cowardice, great wisdom is like foolishness." . "Refers to having outstanding intelligence but not showing it everywhere.

There are also movies with this name.