All the words of Nalan Xingde

Hard work is the most pitiful day, month and month. The past is like a ring, and the past and the past are lost. If the moon finally comes out, I will not hesitate to be roasted by snow and ice. It's easy to die without that kind of fate. The swallow is still there, said the soft curtain hook. After singing the autumn grave, I didn't rest, and the spring bush recognized the amphibious butterfly.

The word "love" often says: it's so hard!

This kind of emotional experience, in Nalan Xingde's pen, obtained such a poetic expression: "Hard work is the most pity for the sky and the moon"!

Isn't it? Look at the moon in the sky that day. "The past is like a ring, and the past is like a sigh." It's hard to wait and look forward to it!

Human couples often do this.

This is especially true for this couple of poets.

"Ask you what light separation? How many reunion months can there be in a year? " (Bodhisattva Man) As a first-class bodyguard in the palace, Nalan Xingde often goes into the palace or goes out with the car. Therefore, although he and his wife Lu got married soon, the couple loved each other, but because of his unique position, they always left more and reunited less, and both of them suffered from lovesickness.

Now, just three years after marriage, Lu was only 21 years old and left Nalanxingde, leaving irreparable lifelong pain and regret!

In particular, Lu and Nalan Xingde are not only husband and wife in the general sense, but also very congenial in their thoughts and interests. In the same year of Nalan Xingde, Ye Shuchong, a Pinghu poet, said: "Dust resistance is regarded as a cloud; Caress boudoir, ambition flow. In his death, there were many lamentations, especially the hatred of bosom friends. " This shows the deep friendship between Nalan Xingde and his dead wife.

In unbearable pain, Nalanxingde's beloved wife gradually turned into a bright moon in the sky. The poet wrote in the preface to "Qinyuanchun": "Three days before the Double Ninth Festival, the woman who died in the dream was holding hands and choking. She couldn't remember many words, but when she left, there was a sentence:' I wish I could be in the sky and on the moon. I still have to go to Yuen Long every year.' "

This is a sad dream, but also a beautiful dream. Nalan Xingde hopes that this dream can really come true, and that his wife can really accompany her to a gentle and bright moonlight to a bright moon. He also thought: If the heights are too cold, I will spare no effort to warm my wife's body and mind with my body and mind.

People will never forget the sad and moving story in Shi Shuo Xin Yu: "Xun and his wife are very loyal. In winter, the woman was sick and hot, so she went out to cool down and ironed her own clothes." When a woman dies, she dies when she is young. "Xun's son, his wife Cao Shi is Cao Hong's daughter. Xun lost his wife at 29. The emotional experience of Xun and Nalan Xingde shows that the warmth and coldness between husband and wife are interlinked. Whether in the same world, or people living far apart. Therefore, we think that Nalan Xingde changed the name of his word set from "side hat" to "drinking water", although it was to answer the meaning of "drinking water like a fish" of Ming Dow Zen master Wuguang Huiyuan, but its emotional connotation should also be various.

Although there is a beautiful dream, it is still a dream. After all, earthly karma has been broken, which makes people feel helpless.

Only the swallows in front of the hall are still gently stepping on the curtain hooks and whispering, as if recalling the sweetness and warmth that once permeated the depths of this painting hall. ...

"Autumn grave ghosts sing Bao poems and hate blood for thousands of years." (Li He) People under the spring are full of sadness, but those who died later are full of sadness and hatred. In the spring of next year, we will go hand in hand. The butterfly in Qi Fei must be the transformation of the poet and the spirit of loving his wife. ...

Hua Lian Chusai

Today, there is no conclusive evidence to prove that ancient rivers and mountains. With the sound of drawing horns, horses come and go. Everything is desolate, who can speak? The west wind blows the old Danfeng. There have been countless grievances. Ma Tiejin Pavilion, Qingcheng Evening Road. How much love? The rain in late autumn shines on the mountains.

Nalan Xingde's eulogy is so sad that people can't bear to read it carefully, while frontier poems are desolate and desolate, which is a special flavor. But a word "love" and * * * are the same. Xie said, "It is difficult to make long-term adjustment and short-term adjustment at the same time. The only countries in China are Zhu Tuo, Jialing and Rong Ruo. Zhu Tuo wins by learning, Jialing wins by talent, and Rong Ruo wins by emotion. " ("Gambling Chess Mountain Villa Ci") and reading this word, I know the words of thanks.

This poem was written in August of the 21st year of Kangxi (1682) when Nalan Xingde was ordered to talk with Tong Lang, the vice governor, at the age of 29.

"Ancient rivers and mountains have no definite basis" is a judgment and a sigh of the poet. Its birth, with thousands of years of experience, has the generosity of Wan Li. This shows that historians are profound, philosophers are wise and writers are affectionate.

After the love language, it is followed by the situational language: "In the sound of painting horns, horses come and go." The poet waved a brush and painted a vivid and dynamic frontier fortress picture for us. This is not only the real scene in front of us, but also reminiscent of the scenes in history. Here is Qin Shihuang, who "told Meng Tian to build the Great Wall in the north and guard the fence. For more than 700 miles, the Huns dared not go south to herd horses, and the scholars dared not bow down"; There is "the Han family lost general Li, and Khan openly came to shepherd the horse"; ..... wait, wait. The sound of drawing horns and herding horses begins. Isn't this the image portrayal of "the ancient rivers and mountains have no conclusive evidence"

Time flies, the past is gone. Today, when the poet is travel-stained, running on the road of the frontier, there is only desolation everywhere, but the maple leaves that are like fire are swaying in the bleak west wind, which seems to be telling endless grievances. ...

The poet seems to have heard the heroic cry of "Golden Goma Iron, Swallowing Wan Li Like a Tiger", and he also seems to have heard the sigh of "The first move is strong, and the hero will cry from now on".

The poet seemed to see the beautiful figure of "She came out of the Purple Palace and entered the desert, and now she has become a green grave in the yellow dusk", and heard the sad melody of "The Tatar sang on her jade piano and told her eternal sadness" ...

Whether it's a hero with a burning heart or a beautiful woman with a smile, whether it's an ancient saint who has traveled through history or a newcomer who runs through ancient and modern times, it's all shrouded in this deep affection. If you don't believe me, please look at the sunset in the mountains and the misty rain in late autumn. ...

Pick mulberry seeds and sing snowflakes on the plugs.

Non-caring and light, cold places are better. Don't have a bud, it is not a rich flower in the world.

Who can cherish Xie Niang and wander the world after leaving? The cold moon is sad, and the west wind is boundless in Wan Li.

Nalan Xingde is an "odd number" in the poetry circle of Qing Dynasty. The so-called odd number not only means that he, as the son of Gui Jie of Manchu Dynasty who has not been immersed in Chinese culture for a long time, stands proudly in the field of Qing Ci, becoming one of the few peaks in the prosperous period of Ci, but also because Nalan can win wide favor and get unusual "courtesy" under the current situation that academic circles and the public generally ignore Qing Ci. According to the statistics of Professor Huang Wenji of Taiwan Province Province, there are 19 12- 1992 items in the research of Qing Ci, among which Nalan Huo 17 1 item is second only to another "different number" Wang Guowei (see more than ten years later, Nalan's research is on the rise. In short, in Liang Yusheng's masterpiece Seven Swords Down the Tianshan Mountains, Nalan once appeared as an important supporting role, and in Jin Yong's Sword Book, the first dialogue between Chen Jialuo and Emperor Qianlong was also quoted by Nalan. According to media reports, in recent years, there has been a large-scale "Nalan groupies" in Beijing, even to the extent of regular salon gatherings. There are many reasons for this amazing phenomenon, but I'm afraid one thing must be considered, that is, apart from Nalan's achievements in literary creation, the mysterious and beautiful feelings of "non-worldly flowers" exuded by this amazing poet are as strong and lasting as magnets.

Nalan Xingde (1655- 1685) *, formerly known as Chengde, became a brother with the little prince Yin and was renamed as Lengga. Yehebu, the predecessor of Hercynian Jurchen, was annexed by Jianzhou Jurchen in the late Ming Dynasty. Great-aunt's sexual virtue was taken as a concubine by Nurhachina and was born to Qing Taizong. Nalan family belongs to Zhenghuangqi, and its father is Mingzhu, which is one of the famous power phases in the early years of Kangxi. 16 years old (1670), Xingde took all the students to pay tribute to imperial academy, took the provincial examination in Shuntian the following year, and tried the Chinese style again, but failed to cope with the palace examination because of a cold and illness. In the fifteenth year of Kangxi (1676), Xingde officially became a scholar, and was awarded a third-class bodyguard to seek a first-class promotion. In the system of the early Qing dynasty, the guard was not only an attendant, a military attache, but also a major propagandist and reporter, which was a very important position. Nalan was deeply loved by Emperor Kangxi. If he hadn't died young, his political future would be infinite.

But it is such a rich man who is extremely rich, without the arrogance of the nouveau riche. Instead, he is unhappy, "worrying about shoes" (Yan's "Shou Xu"), repeatedly claiming that "Germany is also crazy" occasionally goes to Beijing to play, and his family is well dressed and asks me why I live a long life. I just laugh it off (Jin Lu Qu). Even when he boarded the fortress, Tedo was depressed and mournful, such as "The horse looks at the green hills, so prosperous" (something good happened recently). It was with such a special mentality that he was able to win the friendship of Zhu Yizun, Gu Zhenguan, Yan and Jiang, who were called "falling apart" by many people, during the very severe period of defending the Manchu-Han War in the early Qing Dynasty. In particular, he and Gu Zhenguan were sworn enemies. At the request of Zhenguan, he rescued Wu Zhaoqian, a famous person in the imperial examination case, and died in the museum, which became a widely circulated story. These contradictory phenomena are all in one place, which makes the son of this genius more and more confusing and naturally causes all kinds of incredible speculations. Some people say that he was destroyed by Ai Xinjue Roche in his last life, so he has a hidden hatred for Manchu and a feeling of being an orphan. Some people think that he had a "secret order" from Emperor Kangxi to spy on Han literati. All this is groundless. As a way of thinking, if cited as evidence, it is easy to make jokes.

In the summer of May in the 24th year of Kangxi (1685), Nalan Xingde, who just turned 30, closed his affectionate eyes forever in Ingram Micro, which filled people at that time and future generations with tears of sympathy and regret. The direct cause of his early death is naturally the cold syndrome that has been pestering him for more than ten years (Lei's Nalanxing De and Cold Syndrome, Literary Heritage, No.6, 2002), but his double bitterness caused by the official struggle and the early death of his wife can not be ignored. Behind Nalan, Jinshi Xu inscribed 20 volumes of Tong Ji, including one volume of Fu, four volumes of Lu Shuige's Miscellaneous Poems, one volume of Essays and two volumes of Appendices, showing his various accomplishments in history and rhetoric. Among them, The Collection of Ci was named "Side Hat" and "Drinking Water" successively, and there are about 350 poems, which are the most famous. At that time, there was a saying that "Liu Qin was far away" and "it spread all over the village school wall" (Xu's On the First-class Guard of Dr. Nalanyun's Tombstone). Nalan doesn't like poets in the Southern Song Dynasty. He likes to study the works of the Five Dynasties and the Northern Song Dynasty, but he loves Li Houzhu best. His Miscellaneous Knowledge of Green Water Pavilion said: "Words in flowers, such as ancient jade, are precious and not applicable; Song ci is applicable but of low value. Li Houzhu has its beauty, which makes it even more confusing. His own emotional temperament, elegant and sincere ci style and unbearable sadness are indeed close to Li Yu, but in fact they are not related to the family in the Southern Tang Dynasty. The unique boldness and vastness in some chapters are by no means embraced by later masters. This is almost caused by the ups and downs of the times, but there is no need to deny that the sky is quite talented.

As far as subject matter is concerned, Nalan's highest achievement is undoubtedly love poems, and his mourning works are among the best, which is enough to be called "after the Northern Song Dynasty, there was only one person" (Wang Guowei's "Words on Earth"). Others, such as Journey beyond the Great Wall and Words from Friends, are also very distinctive and have made outstanding contributions in the history of ci development, so they are worthy of the status of the first poet in Manchuria and one of the greatest poets in the whole Qing Dynasty. However, this is the highest evaluation of him. Some people just praise some old sayings as "the first poet in Qing Dynasty" or even "the first scholar in early Qing Dynasty" out of preference, which is a bit excessive. This unrealistic exaggeration can only lead to distortion and confusion, which does not help to understand Nalan's true face.

well

Ten thousand accounts are intoxicating.

Ying Xing is teetering.

Like a dream crossing the Wolf River.

Broken by the sound of the river.

Still sleeping

Still sleeping

Wake up tasteless.

Among them, Wang Guowei named the sentence "Ten thousand people are drunk and the stars are crumbling" as "the wonders of the ages". It is not difficult for people to perceive the positive influence of his career on his creation.

hope

Chao, Zhu Baodong, "The wind and rain in the desert, the rot of cold tobacco, and the ups and downs of mountains and rivers are everywhere. White sky mountain, sunny at night,

Not sad. The past is the most painful. I miss Tongluo Hutong and Jingu scenery. After leaving the palace several times, the boy has been herding cattle so far.

Sheep. The desert is covered with yellow sand, with a row of mulberry stems and snow sculptures. A puff of smoke from the kitchen stove, a dream rain in three minutes, and an oblique view of the forest.

Yang. Returning to the geese for two or three rows, I saw clouds and low water, and iron rode on barren hills. Monks eat dusk, pine doors cool the moon and blow clothes. "standing in

Zhu Baodong at the top of Pingpo Mountain overlooks the pavilion in the distance, so it is advisable to look south and east. Looking south, the Yongding River is as misty as a ribbon.

For thousands of years, the Xishan alluvial fan formed by its flood erosion not only formed the Beijing Plain, but also in the paleogeography of Beijing.

It has a vital influence, and there are still large areas of barren sand and countless earth mountains on both sides of it. Not far below the mountain.

It is Babaoshan, Laoshan, Tiancunshan and Shijingshan. The Han tombs two thousand years ago were little known, and the Yuan Dynasty was at the foot of the mountain.

The tomb of Princess Cuiwei was lost, and the burial place of the Ming dynasty nobles was gradually replaced by the tomb of the Qing dynasty princes. Looking southeast,

The ruins of Liao and Jin dynasties are especially present. Beijing in Ming and Qing dynasties on the ruins of Yuan Dynasty is full of purple gas from the East. During the Liao and Song Dynasties, the city gate was purple in the north.

In Zhuyuan area, the "Battle of Gaolianghe" in which Liao soldiers rushed to rescue Song Jun was in flight. The fallen Liao friend Jin Bing.

Yes, build a capital on it. After the Yuan people set fire to Jinzhongdu, they moved eastward to build Dadoucheng. historical changes

Moving, the dynasties overlapped more, and the city was abandoned, which triggered the infinite emotion of Nalan Xingde.

When Nalan Xingde was hunting in the western suburbs of Beijing, he wrote The Story of Romantic Childe and Autumn Suburb. ...

Autumn water reflects the sky, cold smoke weaves, soap carvings fly all over the sky, and the sky is miserable and the clouds are high. Life must be carpe diem, you know? Easy to get cold feet.

Xiao ". Plotting has been boring since I left Dong Jun. How famous is it? I won, wearing a jacket to shoot tigers and selling wine in the western suburbs.

Then I waved my hair at the shadow of the sunset and leaned back on the horse. "In his veins, there is still the surge of heroic passion of this soldier, although

He finally wanted to avoid the bustling world and look for poems and dreams in peace and indifference, although his poems were affectionate and meticulous.

Tired of exquisiteness, but soft and not soft, sad and not depressed. Or there may be endless sadness, but it is not decadent, nor is it.

There is a wriggle. The influence of his career has two aspects, but it is imposed on his good knowledge, training,

On ability, it should be said that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The artistic characteristics formed by the poet's special life foundation

There are still many positive points about the influence of occupation in the achievement of distinctive personality.

"Yi Qin 'e Longtankou" "Mountains overlap, cliffs line.

The sky is doubtful. The sky is suspected to be cracked, the inscription is broken, and the ancient moss is horizontal. The wind howled, the gold and iron sounded, and the dragon cave at the bottom of the depressed pool was gloomy. Hongshuilong

Longdong is full of eyes, and the old moon is bright. "Black Dragon Pool is located in the north of Huamei Mountain, under the cliff northeast of Yamaguchi. this

The stones are blue and black, the trees are bleak, the shade is dense, and the moss is slippery. Spring water gushes from the bottom of the deep pool, and the water potential is relatively strong. The surrounding mountains and forests

It is higher and more lush in the shade, because the soil in the valley is thick and the water is contained in the shade, which is not as dry as the wind on the sunny slope. Ertan

Under the dark cliff at the entrance of the cave, people will feel that the rocks are cracked and the water in the pool is different in depth. This spring water belongs to limestone area.

Underground rivers in caves and cracks gush out, with a large amount of water. The limestone strata formed in this period during the Baiog period are different from Baiog, which is three miles away.

The stratum of the large karst cave (now disappeared) behind Spider Mountain (Lime Mountain) in Huo Zhi, Jiaqing is consistent with that where there is water.

This flow is directly related to caves called sea eyes. The rocks here are not only red, but also the veins in the south.

Volcanic sandstone has different "volcanic head" stratigraphic structure, one red and one black, and this spring water is the same as Xiangshan Shuangqing and Sakura.

Peach blossom ditch, Bojishui, Xiangshui Garden behind Qiwangfen and other mountain springs are different, and they do not penetrate into the mountain from the mountain stratum culvert.

The spring outcrop is formed at the foot, but it belongs to the underground river undercurrent of karst landform. Therefore, this "dragon" does not

When I was young, it was said that all seven sons of the East China Sea Dragon King lived here. In the Qing Dynasty, it was once the Royal Black Dragon King Temple.

Therefore, the water gushing situation described in "A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital" is correct. The same is true of Nalan Xingde's intuitive feeling.

Accurate. Not to mention the comment in the History of Qing Ci that "the sense of Ci is more than twice as strong as Yao Siyue". This can also be seen.

From the perspective of modern science, it is verified that Nalan Xingde pays attention to true feelings and observes things carefully, which is quite accurate.

"Huanxisha Academy" "Yan Lei painted a cold wall with empty beams, and flowers and rain scattered the sky.

Tour view. The imprint of Xiang Qing and Brahma is endless. At first glance, butterflies wander in the shade, and cherries are half birds. At this time, I forgot to say anything. "

Among them, empty beams, painted walls, sky, butterflies, birds and so on. It was not invented by the author. And it's embarrassing.

I want to see the guards patrolling under the steps of the high hall, from the perspective of the officials passing through the courtyard. This kind of person

The sense of location with the scenery and Brahma's sense of tranquility can be felt in the fields today.

Bodhisattva said:

The north wind blows away the snow in the middle of the night, and the soul still loves the peach blossom moon. Don't rush for success, let him benefit. Listen to the corners for no reason, and the red ice on the pillow is thin. Marseille hissed and the remnant stars waved the flag.

In the last part, the scenery entered the artistic conception, and the desolate scenery set off the sad artistic conception, which was deeply touching in the strong contrast, and the artistic conception made a very thorough statement: "Do it for his benefit." The following films not only changed the viewing angle from small to large, but also adjusted the visual and auditory intervals of readers. Painting Corner, Ma Si, tears of melting ice, flags and stars are interwoven into a colorful picture scroll, which makes readers feel a sad and helpless mood and a vast and boundless artistic conception, reaching a very high artistic realm. Besides, the well-known "Shan Jutu of Sauvignon Blanc" and "Drunk in a Dream" are deeply appreciated by Wang Guowei: "The bright moon shines on the snow", "The river flows day and night", "The bright moon hangs in the sky" and "The long river sets the yen" can be described as wonders of the ages, and only Nalan Xingde's works are available.