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How good is Jing Ke’s martial arts?
"Yan Dan is good at raising men, and is determined to repay the strong and win. He recruits good men, and at the end of the year he gets Jing Qing. A gentleman is a confidant, and he leaves Yanjing with his sword. Su Ji calls Guangmo and sees me generously. . The hero's hair points to his crown, and his long tassel is filled with energy. The four heroes are gradually moving away from the mournful building. The song is singing loudly, and the sound of cold waves is rising, and the warriors are shocked. Knowing that he will never return, he will have a good reputation in the future. When he boarded the car, he flew over thousands of miles and meandered through thousands of cities. The miraculous feat was not accomplished. Although the man is gone, his love remains for thousands of years!"
This is Tao Yuanming's most popular poem about Jing Ke, which also established Jing Ke's status as China's number one knight through the ages.
But what is the real Jing Ke like? After reading the description of Jing Ke in the Assassin's Biography in "Historical Records", I couldn't help but have doubts. Could it be that Jing Ke is just a clever liar? Let us start with the following questions.
First of all, let’s define it. The so-called liar refers to someone who doesn’t have something but tells others that he or she has it in order to get some benefits. This definition may not be comprehensive, but it should basically be recognized by everyone.
At that time, Prince Dan was based on the idea of ??"sincerely robbing the King of Qin and envoys to fight against the invasion of the princes. If Cao Mozhi and Duke Huan of Qi were involved, it would be great. But if Cao Mozhi and Duke Huan of Qi were not allowed, he would be assassinated. The Qin general was good at fighting from the outside to the inside. If there is chaos, the king and his ministers will be suspicious of each other. If the princes in the period cooperate, they will definitely defeat the Qin Dynasty." The reason is to find an assassin to kidnap or assassinate Qin Wang Yingzheng.
Jing Ke himself was "good at studying and fencing", and he often discussed swordsmanship with famous swordsmen at that time. Historical records record two incidents where he actively sought out people to discuss swordsmanship: "Talking about Wei Yuanjun with his skills." ; "Discussing Swords with Gai Nie",
So it can be said that the reason why Jing Ke was reused by Prince Dan was because Jing Ke said that he was good at swordsmanship and could achieve Prince Dan's goal.
So, to prove whether Jing Ke is a liar, just look at Jing Ke's martial arts. If Jing Ke had no martial arts at all, he would be a liar; if he was really strong in martial arts, he would certainly not be a liar.
But what is the actual situation? "Tell Wei Yuanjun about his skills, but Wei Yuanjun doesn't use them."; "Discussing swords with Gai Nie, Gai Nie looks at him angrily, and Jing Ke comes out."; After scolding him, Jing Ke ran away and never met again. "Jing Ke did not take action when he needed it several times. Is he really like what Lu Goujian said after he knew that he failed to assassinate Qin? , What a pity that he doesn't know how to stab the sword!" He is a man with no martial arts skills, or as Tian Guang said: "Those who secretly see the prince are useless: Xia Fuxueyong's face turns red with anger; Song Yi A man with a brave pulse has a green face when he is angry; a man with a strong bone has a pale face when he is angry. Guangzhi Jing Ke, a brave man, but his face does not change when he faces Gai Nie and Lu Ju. Disdain to take action when Jian's provocation?
Fortunately, no matter whether you disdain to take action or not, you must take action when it comes to assassinating Qin. Looking at Jing Ke's performance when he takes action will provide the standard for judging Jing Ke's martial arts.
"Because his left hand held the sleeve of the King of Qin, and his right hand held a dagger to tear it. Before he reached the body, the King of Qin was frightened, and he stood up and cut off his sleeve." King Qin cannot be regarded as a martial arts master in any case. Facing the frightened King of Qin, Jing Ke not only failed to stab the King of Qin, but also let the King of Qin run away. It seems that Jing Ke's swordsmanship is really not that good.
Next, King Qin could only run around the pillar because he could not pull out the long sword. At this time, Sima Qian specifically explained that no one came to interfere with Jing Ke at that time, but Jing Ke still could not catch up. King Qin, it can be seen that Jing Ke’s Qinggong is not very good either.
Come down again, "Xia Wuji, the doctor, carries Jing Ke with the medicine bag he brought." He hit Jing Ke and gave King Qin a chance to pull out the sword. Oh my God, Xia Wuji, the doctor, always He couldn't be a martial arts master who used hidden weapons. The medicine box he threw casually hit Jing Ke, and the dagger Jing Ke threw out before he died failed to hit the King of Qin. Jing Ke's skill in sending and receiving hidden weapons was also poor. That's too bad. How can he look like a martial artist?
Finally, the King of Qin finally pulled out his sword and gestured with Jing Ke, "Pull it out to strike Jing Ke and cut off his left thigh.
"Jing Ke is crippled," Unexpectedly, the King of Qin cut off Jing Ke's left leg with just one sword stroke, and crippled Jing Ke. Jing Ke's martial arts skills must be a little bit inferior to those of the King of Qin, and he was not able to stand up to someone like the King of Qin. How can we talk about being good at swordsmanship?
After reading Sima Qian’s detailed description of the whole assassination of Qin, we can only conclude that Jing Ke has no martial arts skills at all. Then, Jing Ke can only be a liar and cheat. Tai Zi Dan said that he was a martial arts master and received great favor from Tai Zi Dan. The extent of Tai Zi Dan's favor towards Jing Ke will be discussed below.
It is worth mentioning that Jing Ke was still alive before his death. He told the last lie about his life, and perhaps it was this lie that deceived most people in the future. It is really a very high level for a liar to be able to deceive people after death.
"Ke. Knowing that things would not go well, he leaned on the pillar and laughed, and Ji Zhu scolded him, saying: "Those who want to make things impossible are going to suffer calamity, and they will definitely get a contract to repay the prince." '" It turns out that Jing Ke said beforehand that he originally wanted to kidnap King Qin instead of killing King Qin, so he failed.
Yes, Prince Dan meant that it would be best to kidnap King Qin, but let's see What did Jing Ke do to save the so-called "catastrophe": "So the prince asked for a dagger from the world, and got a dagger from Mrs. Xu of Zhao. Take a hundred gold and make the workers quench it with medicine, and test people. The blood will soak them, and everyone will die. "He first found an extremely sharp dagger, and then tempered it with poison that has been proven to have the effect of sealing the throat with blood. Is there anyone in the world who uses such a weapon to kidnap people? He is not afraid of accidentally touching the dagger. Go to the person who was kidnapped and accidentally kill the person who was kidnapped? And the most important point is that when he came up and grabbed King Qin's clothes, his action was "tiao", which means to stab or hit, and he used this knife to seal the blood. Is it an act to hold someone hostage by stabbing them with a sharp dagger?
Perhaps you will say that it is almost the same whether there is martial arts or not. There are no martial arts masters in the first place, so let us look at Nie. The process of political assassination of the Prime Minister of Han, let’s take a look at how the real martial arts masters of the same period carried out the assassination. “When the staff and sword arrived in Han, Prime Minister Han sat in the palace after being tired, and there were many guards guarding him with weapons and halberds. Nie Zheng went straight in, and the upper-level assassins were tired, causing chaos on both sides. Nie Zheng shouted, dozens of people he killed died because their skin, face, eyes, and intestines were cut out. "He rushed directly into the hall, not only stabbed Xia Lei to death, but also killed dozens of people who were protecting Xia Lei. Finally, he had time to peel off his own face. Pay attention to peeling off his face instead of making random cuts on his face. Finally, Commit seppuku, this is the real master of martial arts.
So, through analysis, we can conclude that Jing Ke is a liar, but the problem arises again. Since Jing Ke is just a liar, in his heart. He must know how much he has, why did he go to assassinate the King of Qin?
Based on the principle that liars deceive people, looking at the records in the Historical Records, before he assassinated Qin? He will not run away, why do you say this?
Suoyin Yan Danzi said, "Ke and the prince were wandering around the East Palace Pool. Ke picked up tiles and threw them, and the prince entered with a golden pill. Another person riding a thousand-mile horse, Ke said, "The liver of a thousand-mile horse is beautiful", that is, killing the horse and entering the liver. The prince and General Fan put wine on the balcony, and a beautiful woman came out who could play the harp. Ke said she was a good player, and she served it on a jade plate. Ke said, "The Prince met Ke very kindly." That's right.
After reading this description, you will know how Prince Dan treated Jing Ke. If Jing Ke is a liar, his purpose is not exactly Want to deceive these things? How could he be willing to leave? So he adopted the method of delaying, "For a long time, Jing Ke had no intention of doing anything. "Prince Dan had no choice but to find Jing Ke and ask him to leave. "The Qin soldiers crossed Yishui at dusk. Even if they want to serve for a long time, how can they do it?" At this time, Jing Ke put forward a condition: "Prince Wei said, I will pay him a visit." If you do not trust now, then Qin will not be amiable. General Husband Fan, the King of Qin purchased thousands of catties of gold and thousands of families in the city. I sincerely obtained the maps of General Fan's head and Yan Dukang's. "Isn't it possible to get close to the King of Qin by ceding territory? Why did he propose that General Fan Yuqi's head must be killed before he could assassinate him? Comparing it to Nie Zheng shows how guilty Jing Ke seemed at this time.
Everyone think about what a harsh request this is. What would you do if you knew someone wanted your head? Didn't Fan Yuqi come to Yan just because the King of Qin wanted his head? What's even more incredible is that before Prince Dan took any action against Fan Yuqi, he personally approached Fan Yuqi and made this request. I think his original intention was to inform Fan Yuqi so that Fan Yuqi could escape. So Prince Dan wasn't Is there no reason for him to set off? Unexpectedly, Fan Yuqi readily agreed to his request and gave him his head. Jing Ke couldn't help but be dumbfounded.
Maybe you will say that I am speculating on Jing Ke with a villain's heart, but don't worry, look at what happens next and you will know that my speculation is definitely better than the statement in the Historical Records, "Jing Ke knew that the prince could not bear it." It was close to the truth, because Jing Ke still refused to leave at this time, "for a moment, there was no movement", so that Prince Dan became suspicious of Jing Ke, and actually said directly: "The sun is over, how can Jing Qing be interested? Dan please We have to send Qin Wuyang first. "It means I can't wait any longer, or I might as well let Qin Wuyang go.
Perhaps you will say that since Jing Ke is a liar, isn’t it just right not to go now? Haha, what a joke. If Jing Ke dares to say no now, it will be a shame if he doesn't move his head immediately.
So Jing Ke could only pretend to be angry and said, "What are you sending from the prince? Those who go and never return are just a fool! Let's carry a dagger into the unpredictable Qin Dynasty. Those who stay here will treat my guests with you." "It's too late for the prince to resign." There are also many problems with this sentence. He said that the reason why he did not set off was to "treat my guests as they are." I wonder who the guest he was referring to was? Is it really that important? Why didn't he tell Taizi Dan earlier when he urged him before? Since he had to meet the "guest" before leaving, why didn't he tell the guest in advance, at least when he asked Fan Yuqi for his head? It can be seen that he never thought that Fan Yuqi would give him his head so happily, which proves my point above that his original intention to find Fan Yuqi was to let Fan Yuqi escape after hearing the news.
It can be seen that Jing Ke kept delaying the assassination of Qin, so much so that Prince Dan became suspicious and even threatened him. He was forced to leave in desperation. Isn't he just a liar? A classic display of behavior?
If Jing Ke was a liar, he could not escape under the control of Prince Dan, but when he left the control range of Prince Dan, why didn't he run on the way to Qin?
Think about the identity of Jing Ke who went to Qin State. He was an important envoy appointed by Yan State to go to Qin State to cede territory and present plans. He could never go alone. He must be A large number of followers, including Qin Wuyang, followed. The problem is that since Prince Dan has suspected him, he will definitely ask Jing Ke's entourage to take on the task of monitoring him. If so, Jing Ke will not have a chance to escape from the time he leaves Yan until he walks to Qin Shihuang's palace. It was even less possible to turn around and run away in front of the palace.
So, before the assassination of Qin was confirmed, Jing Ke did not want to run away at all; after Prince Dan doubted him, if Jing Ke wanted to run away at this time, he had no chance at all.
The final question is, if Jing Ke is a liar, why did he dare to stab Qin when Qin Wuyang was trembling with fear? In fact, although I believe that Jing Ke is a liar, I still admire Jing Ke's courage very much. Jing Ke is not an ordinary liar, he is a big liar, a big liar with courage and knowledge. Otherwise, he would not be able to deceive people. Come to the reputation of "China's first knight through the ages". You must know that Prince Dan is a powerful figure in the Yan State. If he wants to take Jing Ke's head, he will definitely not upset the King of Qin. Since he has the courage to deceive Prince Dan, he should have the courage to face the King of Qin's final heroic attack.
But I still have a question. Since it is not difficult to see that Jing Ke is a liar from historical records, why do great scholars like Tao Yuanming also think that Jing Ke is a good man, but no one mentions Jing Ke? Ke is a liar? Could it be that because Jing Ke accomplished what they thought was the great cause of "assassinating Qin", they deliberately concealed the fact that Jing Ke was a liar?
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