Tour Shanxi Village ① Song Dynasty? What is the meaning of Lu You's ancient poems?

Don't laugh at the farmer's wine and wine. There are enough chickens and dolphins left in good years.

There is no way for mountains and rivers to be suspicious.

The flute and drum are close to the Spring Club, and the clothes are simple and old.

From now on, if you ride leisurely on the moon, you will knock on the door all night with your cane.

Note ① Shanxi Village: refers to a small mountain village next to Jianhu Lake in the author's hometown.

② Wax wine: wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month. Muddy: Muddy.

3 chickens and dolphins: there are plenty of chickens, pigs and other foods at home. Dolphin, pig, here refers to pork.

(4) There is no way to doubt mountains and rivers.

⑤ Dark willow flowers: The green willows are lush and shady, and the flowers are delicate and charming.

⑥ Spring Festival: In ancient times, the fifth day after beginning of spring was Spring Festival Day, which was dedicated to the public (land gods) and prayed for a bumper harvest.

⑦ Xu Ruo: If allowed. Walking on the Moon: Walking on the Moon.

8 anytime: anytime. Knock: Knock.

Explain not to make fun of farmers' muddy wax wine. In the harvest year, there are rich foods and special guests.

When there were mountains and water and there was no way to go, a village with a bright future suddenly appeared in front of me.

Playing flute and drums, celebrating collectively, the Spring Festival is coming, everyone is dressed in plain clothes, and there is still a quaint ancient style here. From now on, if I am allowed to wander in the moonlight, I, a white-haired old man, will come to visit with a cane at night.

This is a simple and natural poem about traveling in a mountain village, written in Xiaozong Road for three years (1 167). Before that, Lu You was a judge in Longxing Prefecture because he strongly sponsored Zhang Jun's Northern Expedition. He was accused by the capitulationists and returned to his hometown. Of course, the poet is indignant at heart. Compared with the murky officialdom, the simple life in his hometown naturally made him infinitely gratified. With sincere feelings and clear style, the poet described the mountain village scenery and peasant customs, with a strong flavor of life.

The first two sentences of the poem show the villagers' sincere attitude towards the guests with the kind words of "Don't laugh" and "Enough with chickens and dolphins". Three or four sentences are famous sentences that have been praised all the time. Among them, the words "heavy" and "complex" are synonymous, and together with the word "doubt", they write an overlapping and confusing scene of mountains and rivers; In the fourth sentence, the words "dark" and "bright" set each other off in interest, and together with the word "quiet", they describe a pleasant scene of green trees and flowers. Five or six sentences are written about the folk customs here, with flutes and drums ringing in unison and simple clothes, which shows the poet's praise for simple rural life. In the last two sentences, the author expressed his feelings. The warm hospitality, beautiful scenery and simple folk customs here make the poet full of enthusiasm, but the poet did not directly describe this mood, but expressed it in another way, saying, "From now on, if you ride leisurely on the moon, you will knock on the door with a cane all night", which shows the strong interest.

This poem is ingenious in conception, simple and natural, beautiful in artistic conception and indifferent in style.