Speechless classical Chinese essays

1. Hou Bai’s classical Chinese works are speechless.

Original text: There is Hou Bai in Fujian, and there are countless people in the world of kindness. Even the monks in the countryside are afraid of him, and no one dares to compare with him. One day, I met a woman named Hou Hei on the road. She stood by the well and pretended to be missing something. Bai Qi asked. Hei said: "Unfortunately, the Er fell into the well, and it was worth a hundred gold. If you can get it, you should give half of it as a thank you. Master, you don't care?" Bai Liangjiu thought: "That woman died of Er, and she got the Ergu, but she can give it to her, so don't give it to her." ." Because of Xu Zhi. Next to the undressing well, then down. When the blackness and whiteness reaches the water, take all the clothes and put them away without knowing what they have painted. Therefore, today's Fujian people call each other and say: "I have been marquis Bai, and Yi Genghou is black." Northern Song Dynasty - Qin Guan's "Er Hou Shuo" ("Huaihai Collection" Volume 25 "Er Hou Shuo", "Sibu Congkan" edition )

Translation: There was a man named Hou Bai in Fujian who was good at tricking people. People from all over the country hated him and were afraid of him. No one dared to compete with him. One day, he met a woman named Hou Hei on the road. She was standing by the well, pretending as if she had lost something. Hou Bai asked her strangely. Hou Hei said: "Unfortunately, I dropped the earring into the well. It is worth about one hundred taels of gold. If anyone can catch it, I will share half of it as a token of my gratitude. Aren't you willing to do this?" Hou Bai thought about it for a long time. , then came up with an idea and said: "You are a woman who has lost her earrings. If you catch her, you must give me half of it, otherwise I won't give it to you." So she agreed to him. Hou Bai took off his clothes by the well and then went down into the well. Hou Hei estimated that Hou Bai had reached the surface of the well, so he took all of Hou Hei's clothes and disappeared. So today's Fujian people say to those who plot against each other: "I am already like Hou Bai, and he is more like Hou Hei."

Explanation: According to this story, it can be seen that "I am already Hou Bai, Yi The Fujian proverb "Genghou Hei" means: "I originally wanted to make money from him, but unexpectedly, he made money from me." Zhaozhou used this proverb to mean: "I originally wanted to capture him. Unexpectedly, he was found guilty." Or, "I thought I was already smart, but I didn't expect him to be smarter than me." Obviously, "The general is called Hou Hei, and even more so is Hou Bai." The meaning of "the middle is stronger than the middle hand".

2. What is the translation of the ancient text? Urgent

1. Brief introduction to the text. "The Yang Family's Son" is selected from "Shishuoxinyu" written by Liu Yiqing in the Southern Dynasty. A novel about the anecdotes of the gentry class in the Jin Dynasty. This article tells the story of a nine-year-old boy in a family named Yang in the state of Liang. The general idea of ??the story is this: In the state of Liang, there was a family named Yang, and there was a nine-year-old boy in the family. His son, he was very smart. One day, Kong Junping came to visit his father, but his father was not at home, so Kong Junping called the child. The child brought Kong Junping some fruit, including myrica rubras. Kong Junping pointed at She showed the red bayberry to the child and said: "This is your home fruit." The child immediately replied: "I have never heard that the peacock is your home bird." The plot of the story is simple, the language is humorous, and it is quite interesting. Selected edition The purpose of the class is, firstly, to let students get in touch with classical Chinese and have a preliminary understanding of classical Chinese; secondly, to understand the meaning of ancient Chinese; thirdly, to make students feel the humor and wit of the characters' language in the story. The teaching focus of this class is to guide students to Read the text fluently, understand the sentences, and appreciate the fun and wit of the characters' language. 2. Analysis of words and sentences. (1) Understanding of sentences. ① The son of Yang of Liang State is nine years old and is very clever. This sentence clarifies what the article is about. The characters, as well as the characteristics of the characters, play a role in summarizing the whole text. ② Kong Junping visited his father, but when his father was away, he called his son out. Judging from the fact that Kong Junping came to visit the child's father, the relationship between the two families was very good and he often came. Often. So when he learned that the child's father was away, Kong did not leave immediately, but called out the child. It can be seen that Kong was very familiar with the child. ③ To set the fruit, the fruit has bayberry. Who set the fruit for whom? From the context, we naturally know that the child brought fruit to Kong Junping. It seemed that the child was very polite and knew how to entertain guests. ④ Kong pointed to his son and said, "This is the fruit from Junping's family." The son replied, "I haven't heard of it yet." Peacock is the master's poultry." This is the key part of the story. Kong Junping saw Yangmei and thought of the child's surname, so he deliberately teased the child: "This is your family's fruit." It means that your surname is Yang, and it is called Yangmei. , you are a family! This casual joke is very humorous and interesting. The child responded: "I never heard that the peacock is your home bird." What's so clever about this answer? Kong Junping made a fuss about his surname, and his children also made a fuss about their surname. Kong Junping's "Kong" surname reminded him of the peacock; the best thing is that he did not bluntly say "the peacock is the master's poultry", but adopted the surname "Kong". In a negative way, he said, "I have never heard that the peacock is the master's domestic bird." The tactful reply not only showed due courtesy, but also expressed the meaning of "since the peacock is not your home bird, how can the bayberry be my home fruit", which made Kong Junping Speechless. Because he has to admit that the peacock is his home bird, what he said can stand up. This is enough to reflect the child's quick thinking and the wit and humor of the language. The "poultry" in the sentence is different from the current "poultry" "Poultry", "house" and "poultry" here express their respective meanings independently. (2) Understanding of words. Shi: surname, a word indicating family. Fuzi: an old honorific title for scholars or teachers.