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The six most dazzling national scenic spots in China.
Yunnan Lugu Lake Mysterious Daughter Country
Mosuo people living by Lugu Lake have their own unique language, beliefs and customs. Strictly speaking, they are not ethnic minorities, but a branch of Naxi nationality, but Mosuo people don't recognize them.
Mosuo people are the only matriarchal clan society in China, and they practice the system of "divorce". "Marriage" makes many tourists curious. In addition, grandma's family, maternal lifestyle and traditional song and dance costumes also attracted many people.
The banks of Lugu Lake are winding and densely forested, and the six small islands give people infinite reverie. This is a charming pearl on the southwest plateau of China. Mosuo people call it "Xie Nano", which means "Mother Lake", the mother's lake. She is like a simple and quiet sleeping beauty, lying in the arms surrounded by green hills, and like a huge sapphire hidden here by the creator, a dazzling celestial mirror.
The circumference of this lake is about 50 kilometers. On the north bank of the lake, stands a beautiful "gem" mountain, which means female mountain. Mosuo people regard her as the incarnation of the goddess. Seen from the south of the lake, Mount Gemnu looks like a lion lying with its head held high. People also call it Lion Mountain. The mountains, rivers, grasses and trees here have all been endowed with the myth of female images and become a veritable "daughter country" in our contemporary era.
"To get married" means to travel and get married. The "color" in Mosuo language (or "color generation" and "color color") is an inseparable part of Mosuo culture and has also been widely publicized and concerned by the outside world. The form of walking marriage is "men don't marry women", and men and women live in matriarchal families all their lives. It is a special form of male walking marriage to maintain the sexual relationship between men and women and achieve racial continuity.
In the evening, the man occasionally goes to the woman's house in the morning, and neither side is a member of the other family. Divorced men and women are usually called "Little Ah" or "Xiao Bo" and "Little Ah", that is, intimate couples who have sexual relations. Because Mosuo people have no characters, they can only use the Chinese character "Xiao Ah" as a title, but they can't exactly express the meaning of "color". Some books are called "a note", which is not accurate. It's just a name for ordinary friends. Marriage is not chaotic, let alone chaotic marriage. Group marriage should follow certain principles: it is forbidden to leave marriage if there is blood relationship; You can't be more than one Ashow at the same time, and both men and women can get married if they have a good impression; The breakup of feelings marks the end of marriage; If the woman has children, the relationship will be stable.
Traveling to Lugu Lake, you can see the wedding performance.
Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village is the largest Miao Village in China.
Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village is located 36 kilometers northeast of Leishan County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province. Xi branch of Miao nationality lives here. Thousands of Miao villages are built along the mountain, terraces go straight to the sky along the mountain, and Baishui River passes through the village, dividing Xijiang Miao village in two.
The diaojiao building in the village is built on the mountain, which is layered and continuous, with bamboo ornaments in front of and behind the house. The diaojiao building has three floors, the base is made of bluestone and pebbles, the first floor is livestock, the second floor is people, and the third floor is granary. There is a long corridor upstairs, surrounded by wooden fences and benches, where Miao girls often pick flowers and embroider. People call the wooden benches in the promenade "beauty depend".
The Miao villages are connected by Qingshi Road, with maple trees in the forest and maple fragrance overflowing. Xijiang River is located in the southeast of Kaili City, Guizhou Province, and turns to the northeast from Leishan intersection. It is the largest Miao village around Kaili, with about 1 000 households, so it is called "Thousand Miao Village".
The most interesting experience of Qianhu Miao Village is to have a long table banquet with tourists from all directions. The custom of Miao nationality's "long table banquet" has a long history, which originated from the friendship between Miao nationality's daughter and the distinguished guests visiting other villages, and later gradually developed into a festival way for Miao nationality to celebrate the New Year.
The really grand Miao parents' table banquet, covered with hundreds of meters long tables, meanders in the streets of Miao village, as if seeing a dragon without a tail, which is very spectacular.
There are often performances in Miao village, telling the ancient history of Miao nationality. It is also a rare visual enjoyment to see Miao handsome boys and girls playing musical instruments and singing Miao songs in national costumes. If you like Miao ornaments, whether silver ornaments or exquisite Miao Xiu, you must not miss it.
At night, the Xijiang River, like a star, falls on the earth and presents another scene.
Hubei Enshi Experience the Original Ecological Tujia Style
Enshi is the full name of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. Surrounded by mountains for thousands of years, Enshi's beautiful natural scenery and unique folk customs have been well preserved. Tusi system is a political management system in which feudal dynasties practiced central ownership and power autonomy in minority areas in history. In Enshi City, there is a Tusi King City with the best preservation in China.
Visiting this magnificent village in the city is like crossing just visiting, showing the traditional customs of Tujia nationality to the fullest. Tusi only paid tribute to the central dynasty, the land was not included in the territory of the central dynasty, and the population was not included in the household registration of the central dynasty. Therefore, the toast king is the local tyrant here, and life and death are in his hands. As soon as I entered Tusi City, I saw a waterside pavilion with antique architecture, which used to be a place for Tusi and their families to rest and entertain. Go further, and you will see Jiujintang, the core part of Tusi City. Two white tigers are waiting at the door. According to legend, the White Tiger was transformed by Lin Jun, the ancestor of Tujia nationality, and it is also the totem of Tujia nationality. Jiujintang is built on the mountain, which is magnificent. It rises from the foot of the mountain. This is a wooden structure with pure tenons and mortises. The bottom is supported by several thick wooden stakes, and the pillars of the house are chiseled with large Chinese fir. The whole building doesn't need a nail. Looking up, the corners of pavilions are covered with flying claws, and the heights are scattered and magnificent. Back to the place where the toast lived and ruled, and past the old houses, the mystery of the toast culture was revealed bit by bit, and the life of the toast was panoramic.
In the old Tusi City, you can appreciate the prosperity of Tusi system and see a lot about Tujia culture.
Tenglong Cave in Enshi, known as the largest cave in Asia, is the Yishui Lichuan Song and Dance Performance Hall, where actors tell Tujia legends and stories by dancing, so that they can know some local customs and legends.
Enshi Grand Canyon is dozens of kilometers away from the urban area. The canyon is steep and the scenery along the way is excellent. When I arrived at Zhongtianmen, I saw a mountain peak standing like a knife in the middle of the canyon ahead, with clouds on both sides and bright sunshine, quite like the sea of clouds on Huangshan Mountain. In contrast, it is much more atmospheric and weird, reminiscent of the goddess Shan Gui in Qu Yuan's works. Perhaps this is the characteristic of Xiangxi. The local tour guides all wear Tujia girls' clothes, and the red figure is a very beautiful color in the gray-green valley. They are used to mountain roads, and they can sing a few folk songs from time to time, so that tourists can shout a few words heroically.
Enshi is located in the mountainous area, so the best tourist season is summer.
The hometown of Dong nationality in Sanjiang, Guangxi
Sanjiang is located in the north of Guangxi, at the junction of Hunan, Guizhou and Guangxi provinces (regions), belonging to Liuzhou City, Guangxi, and adjacent to Guizhou Province. It is an autonomous county of Dong nationality, among which Bazhai in Chengyang has the strongest Dong customs.
Sanjiang, as an autonomous county of Dong nationality, has the most complete, largest and concentrated Dong architecture in China. It is said that a long time ago, Chengyang was still a barren land, until there were two people named Cheng and Yang, one from the north and the other from the south, with their families, who settled down here, cultivated land and prospered; Later, surnames such as Yang, Wu, Chen, Li and Shi moved in successively, and jointly built this ancient house with Cheng and Yang. Everyone agrees that Cheng and Yang are the ancestors of this land, so they call it "Chengyang".
It turns out that most Dong people's weddings are held during the Spring Festival, and Chengyang Dong people's weddings are even more simple and mysterious. After reaching marriageable age, boys and girls in Bazhai, Chengyang usually choose to hold a group wedding in the Lunar New Year. The unity of time and the mystery and atmosphere of the wedding are the best in the world.
Many young men in Chengyang Bazhai choose to go to their favorite woman's house after New Year's Eve 12, and secretly take the girl to the man's house with the consent of the woman's parents. The process is simple and mysterious, but it must not be publicized, because no one is sure that he can take the girl home when he goes. However, a string of firecrackers must be set off after answering the door to show the success of marrying the bride. Friends and relatives from all over the world got up in the middle of the night after hearing firecrackers and went to the man's house to drink oil tea to congratulate them. The more firecrackers go off at night, the more brides you marry that night. In the early morning of New Year's Day, the bride got up to make a fire, accompanied by a large group of sisters in the man's family, took the pole and bucket handed by her mother-in-law, went to the village well to fetch water to swim in the village, which meant that she was the hostess of the family from now on and would provoke the burden of the family. Everyone in the stockade went to fetch water for the bride. First, they want to know who married the bride. Second, they want to see whose bride is the most handsome.
On the second day of New Year's Eve, all the men who got the bride on New Year's Eve killed pigs and cows, held a special wedding banquet and drank it until evening. On that day, firecrackers continued, laughter continued, and drunken people were constantly being carried around, which was very lively and spectacular.
New Year's Eve is the day to send the bride home, and it is also the highlight and climax of this wedding. My mother-in-law sent her best people to the man's house early in the morning with gold and silver jewelry and brand-new wedding clothes to dress up the bride beautifully, while the man's house prepared a farewell party for hundreds of people. The most striking thing is the big fat pig weighing more than 300 kilograms. The pig's body is covered with red pig blood and red paper-cut double happiness. Several young men were carrying big pigs with thick green bamboo poles and shouting. As they walked, they set off firecrackers, and the air was filled with smoke. The whole stockade is full of excitement and jubilation.
On the fourth day of Lunar New Year's Eve, all the team members attending the farewell party went to the woman's house for a wedding reception, and then used it as a tool to pick things up the next day. Another most important task is to bring the bride back to the man's house. If you don't bring it back, it will be circulated to the people in the village as a joke.
When you come to Sanjiang, you must not miss the banquet.
A descendant of Genghis Khan from Kanas Tuwa.
Kanas, pure land on earth, Tuva people, forgotten people. They are like elves in the forest, living in the pure land of Kanas. Lead a semi-nomadic life.
Tuwa people are an ancient people in China, who live by nomadic and hunting. For nearly 400 years, they settled in Kanas Lake. They are brave and tenacious, good at riding, skiing, singing and dancing, and now they basically maintain a relatively primitive lifestyle. Log-built wooden houses, scattered villages, small bridges and flowing water, smoke curling, and the fragrance of milk wine. The quaint rural scenery is as mysterious as Kanas Lake.
Kanas, located in the middle of Altai Mountain, is the highest latitude scenic spot in Xinjiang. Because winter lasts for more than half a year, the annual tourist season is only three or four months. Kanas in different seasons has different beauty.
Kanas Lake is not only rich in natural resources and biological species, but also has a unique tourism environment and human resources. Kanas has both the majestic scenery of the north and the beautiful scenery of the south. In addition, there are scenic spots such as "the Buddha's Light in the Sea of Clouds", "Discolored Lake", "Floating Wood Long Beach" and "Lake Monster". How can it not be called the beauty of the western regions and the fairy scenery?
To the north are the snowy Kuitun Mountain and the towering Friendship Peak. The lake is surrounded by mountains and the forest is like a painting screen. Different plant communities have obvious levels and different colors. Every autumn, thousands of trees are blooming: golden, crimson and dark green, all of which are brilliant. In Mao Ye, dead leaves and rotten wood are covered with moss and weeds. The grassland in the clearing in the forest is lush and the mountain flowers are brilliant. In calm waves, the lake is usually like a pool of jade liquid. As the weather changes, it changes different colors and changes its style from morning till night. Whenever a cloud of smoke fills the air, Xuefeng and Chunshan are looming, as if they were separated from each other. In summer, in the early morning after the rain, you can enjoy the wonders of Buddha's light by climbing Camel Peak in Hunan.
Danba Jiaju Tibetan Village is one of the most beautiful villages in China.
The blue sky is high and wide, the meadows are rich with cattle and sheep, the snow-capped mountains are rolling, the virgin forests are lightly caged by mist, the peach blossoms are in full bloom all over the mountains, the beautiful Jiaju Tibetan village, and the White House is covered with colorful flags. I never knew there was such a pure land. Jiaju Tibetan Village is located in Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Hengduan Mountain Area of Sichuan Province. Its architecture is perfectly combined with the natural environment and has high ornamental and artistic value. Beautiful scenery and long history and culture make it enjoy the reputation of "the most beautiful village in China".
Jia Rong, a nice name, as a branch of Kangba Tibetans, is distributed in the west bank basin and Jinchuan area in the upper reaches of Minjiang River. Jiarong Tibetans who believe in Benbo religion have different characteristics from other Tibetans because of their special geographical distribution. Toupa, embroidered shoes, belts and other decorations are similar to those of Qiang nationality, and the agricultural production mode is similar to that of Han nationality.
Jiaju Tibetan Village (Jiaju, which means "100 families" in Tibetan) is the one that people can experience Jia Rong's Tibetan customs best. Jiaju is located in the north of Danba County, 8 kilometers away from the county seat, with an area of about 5 square kilometers. There are more than 40 Jiarong Tibetan families living in/kloc-0.
The folk houses in Jiaju Tibetan Village are a unique Tibetan architecture, and each family lives in a village building. Generally, Zhailou sits facing south, some of them are in groups of three or five, leaning against each other, and some of them are far away from each other and independent. These Tibetan-style houses with unified style are built on the mountain, and there are large crops and fruit trees in front of every household, gradually forming beautiful bungalows.
Climbing from Dajin Valley to the foot of Kapama Peak, the whole mountain village winds up with the ups and downs. On the hillside with a relative height difference of nearly 1000 meters, Tibetan architecture is patchwork and hidden among green trees. Or scattered, or concentrated, or on high mountains and cliffs, or in the shade of river dams, smoke billows from time to time, and fog fills the air, and together with the valley, Qingxi and Xuefeng full of aura, the pastoral picture scroll is displayed in front of people and exists as an art form.
In addition to Tibetan villages, the beauty of Danba is also a must. The best season to find beautiful women is summer every year. There are grasslands full of flowers everywhere, and all kinds of tents are spread out on the grasslands, looking at the horizon from a distance. This season is a grand meeting of the grassland, full of songs and dances. On the grassland, horses gallop, cattle and sheep flock, and beautiful women with bronzed skin come into people's sight from time to time when walking.
The beauty of Danba amazed every visitor who came. The girls in Danba drink the nectar of the snow-capped mountains and bathe in the melting water of the snow-capped mountains. They are not afraid of the wind and the sun. After a little hard physical labor, they will be full of charm and curves. The natural skin with smooth ice muscles seems to smell like smoke forever, and the slender and plump figure seems to be euphemistic forever. Dressing up with various national costumes is more pure and beautiful, with natural beauty that urban women can't replicate.
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