What would happen to the solar system if a black hole swallowed up the sun?

What would happen to the solar system if a black hole swallowed up the sun?

It's not that the flower shop scares everyone, but that there are really black holes approaching the solar system. This is no joke. The black hole is here. Not for travel. Its only purpose is to devour the solar system, leaving no dross. Of course, the people who eat melons are not worried at all. We all have the most powerful hydrogen bomb. If a black hole comes, blow it up. Really?

About "GRO J 1655-40", the small black hole GRO J 1655-40 is actually a binary star system, located in the direction of Scorpio, about 1 1000 light years away from the earth (another data is 2800 light years, which may cause this error).

Of course, these data have nothing to do with us. In the universe, an ordinary binary object with stars and black holes is very common. For example, V6 16 in a unicorn 2800 light years away is a black hole with a mass 0.5 times that of the sun and 9- 13 times that of the sun. However, if we know that GRO J 1655-40 is approaching the sun at a speed of more than 1 10 km per second, it is estimated that everyone is not so calm. A black hole is approaching the solar system at high speed, which is the best script of a science fiction film.

Barnard's stars move fast, too.

Fortunately, GRO J 1655-40 is far away from the solar system, and it will take about 30 million years to reach the earth at this speed. This may be an unreachable time for human beings, but the geological age is often hundreds of millions of years. 95 million years after the extinction of dinosaurs, will we be destroyed by the approach of a black hole? If so, it is estimated that no one will know that we exist. What?

The small black hole "GRO J 1655-40" is approaching. Can we bomb it with hydrogen bombs? The most powerful hydrogen bomb of mankind is the "tsar bomba" which was tested and exploded by the former Soviet Union in Xindi Island, with an equivalent of about 58 million tons. However, the initial equivalent is 65,438+0.1100 million tons. However, it was found that it was too powerful, and there were residential areas within the radius affected by the explosion, equivalent to 58 million tons, but it was still the most powerful weapon ever made by mankind.

Can a black hole be blown out by a hydrogen bomb? Maybe the answer is disappointing. No matter what level of black hole, as long as it reaches the level of black hole, there is no way to resist it in the world! This is really a sad story. It is said to be a small black hole, but you should know that it can naturally form a star-level black hole with at least three times the mass of the sun. It may take tens of millions of years for this level to devour the sun, but it is only a matter of time.

Want to know how many czar hydrogen bombs are equivalent to the energy of the sun every second? I calculated that the sun produces about 4.5 million tons of mass loss per second and converts it into energy, which is equivalent to:

4044398304315679800000000 j energy

Converted into TNT: about 963376 tons. 46337.6866868666 1

About: 1666 1 1024 Tsar Bamba.

If you don't want to count the numbers, it is about 65.438+67 billion, and this is just the energy released by the sun every second, which can't be stopped at all. Tsar bomba has no right to tickle.

So far, the best way to deal with a black hole is another black hole, but the problem is that a black hole in the solar system cannot be carried. Why do you want a second one This is not to die!

When a black hole comes, will it only devour the sun? Black holes don't stick to the sun's targets. It will devour everything along the way. From a distance of about 2-3 light years, the Oort Cloud and the Kuiper Belt will be disturbed, and a large number of celestial bodies will leave their original orbits and enter the planetary orbits in the solar system. From this time on, the end of the earth is coming.

The closer to the black hole, the comet-like objects outside the solar system are already orbiting the black hole and falling off from the black hole. The black hole and the sun will form a binary system that surrounds each other, while planetary objects will be robbed by them, and the orbits will be chaotic, and asteroid impacts will occur from time to time. By this time, the earth estimates that most of life has been extinct.

Eventually, these planets will fall into the accretion disk of the black hole and break into a part of the black hole.

The sun is doomed. Unless a stable binary system is formed, the future fate of the sun is no different from that of the planet, but it will last longer.

GRO J 1655-40 "Small black holes approach us. What kind of attitude should we take to meet it? First, let's solve the next problem. Why does GRO J 1655-40 black hole devour the solar system? In the future, no civilization will know our existence. After all, we can find evidence of dinosaurs through fossils of various geological ages, so people in the future can't dig black holes to find traces of human existence?

The hairless law of black holes tells us that once a black hole is formed, it loses all the properties of previous celestial bodies, leaving only three parameters, namely mass, angular momentum and charge. If it is a Schwarzschild black hole, there is only one mass parameter. Who can analyze what this substance is according to the mass of 100 kg?

GRO J 1655-40 is here. The only popular gesture is to run away. Before the black hole reaches the solar system, it is king to build a star-class spacecraft to escape from the solar system. Of course, don't fall into a black hole on the way to escape. Everything will be fine.

The National Geographic Channel of the United States once had a simulation document about evacuation from the Earth, to the effect that a neutron star will approach the solar system in 75 years, and human beings must evacuate the Earth in less than 100 years, otherwise the entire solar system will be destroyed by neutron stars, because the mass of neutron stars is basically equal to or higher than that of the sun, and this mass will lead to the complete destruction of the solar system without considering its radiation.

Of course, the spacecraft evacuated from the earth can't hold the whole earth, but only a part of it, and the power mode of this spacecraft is very simple. A nuclear bomb (atomic bomb) was dropped behind the spacecraft, and the impact of the explosion pushed the spacecraft forward. There is no choice of nuclear fusion because it is the moment of human life and death and must be foolproof.

This is just a joke. Tens of billions of light years have passed. Why wasn't the solar system swallowed up by black holes earlier? Is there a human being, and human beings also know that there is a black hole, which will devour human beings and even the solar system without letting human beings know its secret?

In fact, black holes are not as black as people think. Maybe the solar system has long been protected in a black hole. If not, then the universe is expanding so much that there are really no aliens and alien life? Impossible, it may have existed a long time ago. They are looking for aliens or humans everywhere, but they can't find them. Because humans are not in space, no one dares to enter a black hole, and they may not be able to enter it. So there is a reason why humans can't find aliens, but whether humans are really in a black hole remains to be seen.

If we follow this line of thinking, then this space is really not simple. Even if the solar system and human beings are not in black holes, they are still in space. If there is this kind of energy, gravity, magnetic field and interference from several dimensions in space, even if human beings face to face with aliens, it is estimated that they can't see each other, and the facts and what they see can't be equal. This is the secret of the universe. So human beings should stop worrying about finding any aliens, and it would be great to study the solar system thoroughly.

No longer exists.

Speaking of black holes, maybe everyone thinks this thing is terrible. Indeed, it is the most attractive celestial body in the universe, and even light can't escape near it.

Black holes in the universe can be roughly divided into two categories, one is galaxy-level black holes and the other is star-level black holes. Galactic black holes were born at the beginning of the universe. They are all directly produced after the Big Bang, usually at the center of galaxies or quasars, and their mass is 65,438+10,000 to tens of billions times that of the sun. They are the source of power for black holes or quasars, but the number of such black holes is very small. There is only one such black hole in our galaxy, the Milky Way.

However, there are many stellar black holes in the universe. Astronomers believe that there are tens of millions of such stars in our galaxy alone. These black holes are produced after the supernova explosion of massive stars, but they are still between 3- 10000 times the mass of the sun. Most of them are below 1000 times the mass of the sun, and most of them are black holes with dozens of times the mass of the sun.

Usually, galaxy-level black holes can't get close to the solar system, because their gravitational field is very strong, which can affect the surrounding celestial bodies for dozens or hundreds of light years. So at present, there are no such celestial bodies within thousands of light-years around our solar system. Sagittarius a*, a black hole in the center of the Milky Way, is such a celestial body, but it is about 26,000 light-years away from our solar system, so there is no need to worry that it will annex the solar system.

However, stellar black holes are not necessarily the case. It is very difficult to detect such a black hole. At present, their existence can only be judged by their gravitational influence on nearby celestial bodies. If a large number of substances are not inhaled by them, they will not emit electromagnetic waves such as light, so their existence cannot be detected. Even if they come near our solar system, unless its gravitational field has affected many large celestial bodies outside our solar system, we will not be able to perceive its existence. But if we see it begin to affect objects outside our solar system,

If a stellar black hole comes to the solar system, its strong gravitational field will break the balance of the solar system and lead to great turmoil in the solar system. If the black hole is close to our earth, the earth will not be able to get rid of its gravitational field, and we humans will be helpless. Black holes will soon devour the whole earth, and even celestial bodies like Jupiter and the sun will only be swallowed up in front of black holes.

The sun is the master of the solar system. It orbits the center of the Milky Way with the whole solar system. If a black hole meets head-on in the direction of the sun, the whole solar system will be destroyed when they meet.

When they meet, the gas on the sun will be attracted by the black hole, and a large number of gas molecules will form accretion disks around the black hole. This accretion disk will be extremely bright, and its luminous intensity will far exceed that of the sun, especially when the two collide. The accretion disk around the black hole will become extremely huge and bright. At this time, the black hole is close to quasars, and the light intensity is no less than that of supernova explosion, or even worse. The eight planets and other celestial bodies in the solar system are likely to be vaporized because they are close to the sun and black holes. Even if some of them are not vaporized, they will be inclined to them under the double gravity of the black hole and solar matter, and will gradually be torn and torn, becoming the accretion disk of this black hole.

If there is no material supplement, the accretion disk of the black hole will not exist for a long time, so after all the materials in the solar system are sucked up, the black hole will return to darkness, so it looks as if nothing ever existed in the space where the solar system once existed.

What would happen to the solar system if a black hole swallowed up the sun? An idealized question, but the answer may be interesting. If a black hole enters the solar system and swallows the sun, then the final result is that the solar system family falls apart and is completely destroyed, and all celestial members cannot escape, and finally it is shredded into particles and swallowed up by the black hole.

The most basic unit of the celestial system in the universe is the stellar system. Looking up at the starry sky at night, all the stars are stars. If there is an alien world, our sun may be among these stars.

The solar system has a very typical structure, and the size of the solar system is defined according to the gravitational range of the sun. The outermost layer is Oort Cloud, where all kinds of celestial debris that were excluded to the periphery in the early stage of the formation of the solar system are gathered, and it is also the base camp of long-period comets. Oort cloud is 2-3 light years in diameter, which is also the size of the solar system in the traditional sense. In addition to the eight planets in the solar system, there is also the Kuiper Belt, where there are a large number of asteroids and some dwarf planets.

The closest star to the solar system is proxima centauri, which is 4.22 light years away. There are no black holes threatening us near the solar system. It can be said that the solar system is still very safe in this respect.

Black hole is a special celestial body, which can be generally divided into three categories. The primitive black hole predicted by Hawking is the lighter one. This type of black hole is thought to have formed at the beginning of the Big Bang and was influenced by the initial squeezing mechanism. However, no evidence of their existence has been found yet, but scientists believe that such black holes may be everywhere in space.

The second is a star-level black hole, which evolved from a massive star to the later stage of life. Internal nuclear fusion reached the extreme, and after the supernova explosion, the excess material was thrown away, eventually forming a black hole, one of the dense stars. This type of black hole is the most common in the universe. After all, the star base is large.

The third kind of black hole is a supermassive black hole. The formation mechanism of such black holes is still uncertain, but it must be related to their swallowing other celestial bodies. Supermassive black holes all exist in the center of galaxies. The closest thing to us is the black hole in the center of the Milky Way, which is 4 million times the mass of the sun 26,000 light years away.

A few months ago, scientists discovered a new black hole, setting a new record for recent black holes. This is a binary star system which is 0/000 light-years away from us/kloc-and is located in the south of Taurus. Scientists named this system HR 68 19. The mass of this black hole is at least four times that of the sun.

If this black hole approaches or even enters the solar system, it is not the sun that will be affected first, but the comets and asteroids around it. Because this black hole is four times the mass of the sun, the celestial bodies in the solar system will change their orbits if they are disturbed by it. Some will be directly swallowed up by black holes, and some will go straight to the inner solar system at a higher speed.

But the final result can be imagined, a black hole can destroy all nearby celestial bodies and eventually become its mass.

All the planets in the solar system will become part of the black hole and be decomposed, and the universe will be lifeless.

Although a black hole is the scariest thing in the universe, its mass is different. The mass of natural black holes is several times larger than that of the solar system. If a natural black hole devours the sun, the gravity of the solar system will be disturbed. If an artificial miniature black hole devours the sun, our solar system will not change much.

Natural black holes are formed by the collapse of stars whose mass is more than 3.2 times that of the sun after death, which means that the mass of these black holes is still much larger than that of the sun. The gravity brought by this massive celestial body will shake the orbits of all celestial bodies in the solar system, and the possibility of celestial collision will be greatly increased. Moreover, the mass of this black hole will increase after swallowing the sun. Mercury and Venus are likely to be torn into black holes, and humans have been thrown out of the earth by sudden gravitational changes before.

In science fiction and movies, there is a weapon called "singularity bomb", which is actually a small black hole. This weapon can destroy stars in an instant. If humans really master this technology in the future, the mass of this small black hole will also become the mass of the sun after swallowing the sun, so the orbit of celestial bodies in the solar system will not be greatly affected, except that the solar system will become a cold dead galaxy from now on.

But then again, if humans can make a surprise bomb, then the controlled nuclear fusion reactor must have mastered it. By then, nuclear fusion reactors can completely replace the sun with light and heat, and human civilization can survive in the solar system without the sun.

Obviously, if the black hole devours the sun, the whole solar system will cease to exist. The black hole devouring the sun is equivalent to the sudden disappearance of the sun, and the solar system is called the sun because of its importance and dominance!

All planets, asteroids, dwarf planets, etc. Rotate around the sun. The mass of the sun accounts for 99.86% of the whole solar system, which is absolutely dominant. The sun controls the orderly operation of the whole solar system!

What will happen without the sun? Planets' orbits are completely chaotic, and they may even collide with each other and then fly aimlessly to the vast interstellar space.

In fact, if my black hole breaks into the solar system and devours the sun, other planets will not be spared. Do you think other days will be safe? Will also be swallowed up by black holes!

So what is certain is that the black hole that devours the sun will completely make the whole solar system disappear. Black holes will clean up the whole solar system like garbage, leaving nothing behind!

So, do you still want black holes to devour the sun?

However, there is a hypothesis that can be realized. If we replace our sun with a black hole of the same mass, it will not affect the earth's orbit except for the lack of sunlight!

If the black hole devours the sun, the celestial bodies facing the black hole in the solar system will be stretched and torn by the black hole in turn, and these fragments will hit the black hole faster and faster. The extremely high temperature and great pressure of a black hole will make the atoms in the solar system have a violent nuclear reaction. The gaps between molecules, atoms, nuclei and protons in celestial bodies in the solar system will be compacted, and molecules, atoms and nuclei will be gradually crushed. Finally, everything in the solar system will be transformed into elementary particles and energy (including light, which cannot escape from the black hole because of its great gravity).

The mass of the sun accounts for about 99.86% of the solar system, so as long as black holes can devour the sun, almost the whole solar system will be swallowed up. No matter what kind of black hole, when it is close to the sun, its huge mass will seriously interfere with the orbit of every celestial body in the solar system, even more overbearing than occupying a nest.

According to the probability, there is still a probability that the solar system will encounter a black hole, but this probability is too small. It is almost impossible to resemble a galaxy-level black hole in the center of the Milky Way, because it is too far away and there is not enough force to push it. It is possible to meet a stellar black hole, but it will be a long time later.