What impression does Lin Chong from Water Margin bring to you?

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1. Lin Chong is a tragic hero in Water Margin. I dare not say whether he is the only one. . The idiom "forced to go up the mountain" is used to describe Lin Chong's experience. "Keeping one's duty" is the only word that can describe Lin Chong. However, things must turn to the extreme, and the dark society finally made Lin Chong intolerable.

Shang Liangshan is the boundary. Lin Chong before can only be said to be cowardly. When he captured Gao Yanei, he "first acted softly", when he was assassinated by two men, he "bowed his head and suffered death", and later Lin Chong made a sharp contrast.

After going to Liangshan, Lin Chong was "disheartened" by "Quan", and his ideals were destined to be disillusioned the moment Gao Yanei appeared. When all his relatives left, his heart was dead forever. He also came to a profound realization. Except for Luda and the Zhangba Snake Spear in his hand, he was his most trustworthy and close friend of life and death. No one knew what he had in mind.

2. Jin Shengtan said: "Lin Chong is naturally a superior person, but he is just too ruthless in his writing. It is scary to see how well he can calculate, endure, hold firmly, and do it thoroughly. Like this A person must have a career in this world, but he will also have a lot of energy."

Young scholar Xiao Han said: Lin Chong is a handsome man with humanitarianism.

One of my sisters said: When you get married, you should marry Lin Chong. Because he knows how to cherish love, take care of his wife, and be responsible for his family.

What they said makes sense. From the perspective of a talented man three hundred years ago, Lin "could endure it, hold it firmly, and do it thoroughly." He was very clear-headed and rational about his actions from beginning to end, and considered the problem too thoroughly. From the perspective of a straightforward person like Jin Shengtan, he can be admired but not amiable. Lin is not as open-minded as Lu Da, heroic as Wu Song, and straightforward as Li Kui. Analyzing Lin Chong as a modern person and a scholar, he best possesses the various qualities and qualities of a modern professional person. As a woman, I tend to look at things and analyze people based on my feelings, but I have to admit that in the face of complex theories and mysterious analyses, feelings are often the most accurate. Lin Chong should live in modern times, rather than in the Song Dynasty thousands of years ago, because his words and deeds conform to the rules of modern society.

If Lin Chong lived now, he might become a very happy and successful member of the middle class. Lin Chong's cuteness lies in his "reliability". He is a reliable husband, a reliable friend, a reliable subordinate and colleague. He will not be easily emotional, but once he chooses a woman, he will be responsible for her life; once he becomes your friend, you can trust him with everything, others can betray him, but he will not betray others; to his boss and colleagues, He will always have a kind of distant respect, he will do his own job conscientiously, be responsible to the group and his superiors, and will not easily get involved in the rights and wrongs of personnel matters.

In "Water Margin", there are two lonely people: Lin Chong and Luda. Their friendship transcends worldly utility. They are a pair of friends who have truly reached spiritual tacit understanding. Whether in the officialdom or in Liangshan, Lin Chong was neither an ordinary official nor an ordinary bandit. ——In both the officialdom and the gangster den, he is an outlier, an outlier with noble conduct, an outlier who has not lost his independent spirit and independent personality. Comparing Lin Chong and Lu Da, it seems that they are two poles in character: one is tolerant, the other is impatient; one is refined and the other is open-minded; one is gentle and the other is reckless. But they can become best friends because they are truly great men. They both have a tolerant mind and they have the most precious "love" in the world.

"Loyalty" is mentioned everywhere in "Water Margin", but the only ones who are truly loyal to others and loyal to friends are Lin Chong and Lu Da. The leaders below Song Jiang call each other brothers. However, most of them are not friends with similar hearts and equal personalities. Either the master-servant relationship between Song Jiang and Dai Zong, Li Kui, Lu Junyi and Yan Qing, or the mutual utilization relationship between Song Jiang and Wu Yong, Chai Jin, etc.; more importantly, the interests formed by Li Zhong and Zhou Tong for their own safety. "ally". Among the one hundred and eight people, some have almost no friendship. For example, Lu Junyi may not have any brotherhood with Bai Sheng, who is of low origin and has no ability, but he will fall in love with Chai Jin, a high-ranking official; Lu Fang and Guo Sheng, as a die-hard Song Dynasty person, will not make friends with Brother Yi; and Du Qian , when Song Wan died, Hei Sanlang only gave a word of praise, and there was no record of previous conversations with these two people.

In this underworld structure under the banner of loyalty, filial piety, benevolence and righteousness, and with the absolute authority of the leader, the relationship between brothers, husbands and wives, and master-servant relationships such as Sanruan, Erzhang, Sun Li, Sunxin, Caiyuanzi Muyaksha, and Li Yingduxing can only It's serious, and it's falling apart, which is even more obvious when each one is on the run. Lu Zhishen and Lin Chong were not snobbish friends, nor blood compatriots. They met by chance and admired each other, forming a life-and-death friendship.

Put aside all worldly dust, the friendship between Lin and Lu is as otherworldly, as beautiful and clean as the white snow on the mountains, like the orchids in the valley, and like the bright moon after the clouds disperse and the fog opens. In the wilderness, there are such people as Boya and Ziqi.

When Song Jiang met Wu Song for the first time, he said: "I heard Wu Erlang's name a lot in the world, but I didn't expect to meet him here today. How lucky he is." After a few days, he took out the money and gave it to him. Wu Song was making clothes. When Wu Song left Chai and went home, Song Jiang sent him several miles away and gave him money again. The first time Song Jiang met Li Kui was to pay off his gambling debt. "My dear brother, if you want money to use, you just come to me to ask for it. Since you have obviously lost to him today, please give it back to him quickly." Then he treated Li Kui to a big bowl of wine and a large piece of meat, which won Li Kui's praise: "What a good song." Brother, if you are good at it, you will know the character of a brother. It is not in vain to become a sworn brother. "It's not so much a friendship as a bribe. ——Song Jiang was able to bribe urchins like Li Kui, because urchins can often be solved with just a toy, but he failed to bribe Wu Song. Therefore, Jin Shengtan commented: "In the beginning, when he met the heroes of the world, there was no clang of the blue sky, brightness of the bright moon, peace of the spring rain, and straightness of the summer. He only had money."

Lin Chong and Lu Zhishen knew each other well. As Lu Fei danced his Zen staff, Lin Chong cheered: "Well done." As soon as the two became friends, they encountered Gao Yanei teasing Lin Chong's wife. Lu Zhishen immediately wanted to help, but was persuaded by Lin Chong, who could endure it. As soon as Lu Da saw Lin Chong's wife, he immediately shouted like Lin Chong's brother for many years: "Sister-in-law, don't blame me, don't make fun of me. Brother, I will meet you tomorrow." Such abruptness showed Lu Zhishen's magnanimous and sincere character. It's like this when we meet. There is love at first sight between men and women, but there is no true friendship between men at first sight. ——Wang Yi once said that Lu Zhishen might have a crush on Lin Chong's wife. I dare not deny this speculation, but I prefer to think that this is because Lu Zhishen really regarded Lin Chong as his brother, so he did not show too much false courtesy.

Compared with "friends" like Lu Yuhou, Lu Zhishen shows the scarcity of true friends in the world. After Lin Chong entered the White Tiger Hall by mistake, he was assassinated and sent to Cangzhou. Lu Zhishen secretly escorted him for thousands of miles until Lin Chong was out of danger. Lu Zhishen's words in the wild boar forest still bring tears to my eyes when I read them.

"Brother, since I bought a knife from you and said goodbye, the Sa family has been worried about you. Since you were sued, I have nowhere to save you. I heard that you are no longer married to Cangzhou, and the Sa family is in Kaifeng Mansion. I couldn't find him again, but I heard someone said that he was in the envoy's room. I saw the bartender again and said, "I'm looking for an official in the store to talk." , I went to see these two birds in the future and took you into the shop. I heard the two guys playing tricks at night and made a fool of you. I wanted to kill these two birds, but there were too many people in the inn, so I was afraid of saving them. Seeing that these guys had bad intentions, the Sa family became more and more reluctant to let you go. When you went out at five o'clock, the Sa family came to the forest first. , wait for these two guys to be killed. When he comes here to harm you, he will kill these two guys.”

This passage not only shows Zhishen’s sentimentality, but also his many sentiments. Some are rough and some are thin. This friendship can move heaven and earth and make ghosts and gods weep. Can An Neng use the four words "loyalty in the world" to describe it?

On the way to Cipei, Lin and Lu parted ways, separated by thousands of miles. The two did not exchange information, but their friendship cannot be separated by time and distance. Until the fifty-ninth chapter, after the tigers returned to the water, Lu Zhishen asked Lin Chong: "Since the Sa family said goodbye to their coach, they miss my sister-in-law every day. Is there any news recently?" Wang Yi used this as a reminder of his deep love for his sister-in-law. Evidence, I think this is why Zhishen, as a friend, deeply understands Lin Chong. He knew that Lin Chong loved his wife deeply. After the assassination, he left her alone in Beijing, so he was naturally worried. Asking his sister-in-law how she was doing was the greatest care for a friend. Song Jiang was afraid that Li Kui would rebel again, so he would poison Li Kui to death in order to preserve his reputation. This was not friendship but the greatest selfishness. He regarded Li Kui as his own private property.

Li Bai and Du Fu parted ways soon after they met in Chang'an. After Tianbao met briefly in Shandong four years ago, they drifted apart from each other. The mountains are high and the rivers are far away, but the friendship will never be forgotten in their lives.

Du Fu was living in Qinzhou, when Li Bai was exiled from King Yong. Du Fu was worried about Li Bai's safety: "The cool breeze is blowing at the end of the day, what do you think of the gentleman? When will the swans arrive? There is plenty of autumn in the rivers and lakes." After Li Bai died in Dangtu, Du Fu also fell into old age, but his longing for his friends did not weaken at all. Recalling the scene when he and Li Bai visited Shanfutai together when they were in their prime: "Looking back across the river, my youth has been ruined. If you are not as young as you are, you will never be remembered by your old friends." Only by knowing each other can we have this kind of friendship that will grow stronger over time. Strong friendship. ——The friendship between Lin and Lu is comparable to that between Li and Du.

Both Lin and Lu possess great wisdom and compassion.

Lin Chong loves his wife, his friends, his career, and is compassionate. He is an excellent military instructor. He not only has outstanding professional skills, but also has no ambition and does not collude with most people in the officialdom. Although he was extremely sophisticated, he still fell into the trap of Lieutenant Gao. Lieutenant Gao and Marquis Lu Yu really used Lin Chong's "weakness" of being loyal to his duties, sympathizing with the weak, and loving his job to trick him into entering the White Tiger Hall. First, Lieutenant Gao sent someone to pretend to be a down-and-out warrior and sell knives, which aroused the sympathy of Lin Chong, a professional soldier who loves advanced weapons. After Lin Chong bought the sword, he sent someone to ask Lin Chong to bring the sword to the Taiwei for inspection. Lin Chong, who regarded obedience as his bounden duty, naturally found it difficult to refuse. No matter how intelligent Lin Chong was, he would never have thought that people's hearts were so vicious. After Lin Chong was imprisoned, for the safety and happiness of his wife, he told his father-in-law: "It's just that Lin Chong is worried, and it's a waste of time for both sides." He also wrote a letter of divorce:

"Lin Chong, the instructor of the 800,000-strong Imperial Army in Tokyo Because he committed a serious crime, he was separated from Cangzhou and his life was in doubt. His wife, Zhang, was young and was willing to write a letter of divorce and let her remarry. There would never be any dispute. By this, I will make this article your agreement."

What is true love? This is true love, sacrificing yourself and thinking about the other person. Zhang married her husband like this and died without regrets. Such sincere love makes nature jealous, which is exactly what the saying goes, "A deep love never lasts."

Zhishen wanted to kill Dong Chao and Xue Ba, two men who wanted to harm him. He thought it was only Gao Taiwei who instigated him, so he felt pity and stopped Zhishen; Wang Lun was attacked by fire, and Lin Chong fought for Liangshan. He was willing to be exploited by Wu Yong for his great cause; after Chao Gai's death, Liangshan was leaderless, and it was Lin Chong who came forward to establish the position of Song Jiang's acting boss, thus preventing Liangshan from splitting. During the two most critical moments for the development of Liangshan, Lin Chong made great contributions, and he did not do it for personal gain. He retired after his achievements and acted in a low profile. When Wang Lun asked him to kill an innocent passerby as a "vote of honor", Lin Chong, who had no choice but to surrender, must have felt extremely sad. A law-abiding court officer had no choice but to go to Liangshan and had to kill innocent people indiscriminately in order to be accepted by the bandits. - —You must mentally abuse and defile yourself before you can become a bandit! What does it mean to be a feather lover? Later, he met Yang Zhi, who had the same experience. The two of them couldn't win, but they didn't get the "voting certificate" after all. ——This is Shi Naian's love and care for this real man. Lin Chong, even if he fell into the grass, his conduct would be noble until his death.

Lu Zhishen was lonely all his life, but he was a true "flower-protecting monk". Several major turning points in his life were all related to protecting women. Wu Song and Li Kui only knew how to kill women, but Lu Zhishen pity women everywhere. After hearing Jin Cuilian's cry, she beat Zhen Guanxi to death in a rage, causing the Tiha to flee to another country, and finally became a monk. On the way from Wutai Mountain to Tokyo, I stayed at Grand Duke Liu's house overnight. When I heard that Zhou Tong from Taohua Mountain had robbed the Grand Duke's daughter, he lurked in the girl's boudoir and gave the little overlord a lesson. Finally, he made Zhou Tong break an arrow and swear to never do it again. Harassed the Liu family; in Waguan Temple, together with Shi Jin, killed Cui Daocheng and Qiu Xiaoyi who had raped local women. After living in the world for so many years, I have always been worried about my sister-in-law's personal safety. Zhi Shen's rescue of Shi Jin was also caused by a woman. Prefect He kidnapped the painter Wang Yi's daughter "Jade Girl". Shi Jin went in to assassinate the prefect and was caught. Zhishen went to rescue Shi Jin. Zhishen, his friend in the world of martial arts, is also very good. When he borrowed money from Shi Jin and Li Zhong to support Cuilian and his daughter, he blamed Li Zhong for being unhappy and threw the two taels of silver back to Li Zhong; he defeated Zhou Tong in Peach Blossom Mountain. But when Zhou Tong stole Hu Yanzhuo's BMW, the village was about to be breached by Qingzhou officers and soldiers, and he had to seek help from Erlong Mountain. Zhou Tong was also worried: "I'm afraid the monk will remember what happened in the past and refuse to come to rescue me." Li Zhong understood Zhishen, "Otherwise! He is a straightforward and good man. If someone goes there, he will definitely lead the army to rescue me." "Although Li Zhong is stingy, he has a good understanding of others. When he led his troops to Shaohua Mountain to rescue Shi Dalang, Zhu Wu killed cattle and horses to entertain Zhishen. Zhishen, who was usually a heavy drinker, said: "Brother Shi is not here. I won't eat a drop of wine! I want to sleep." One night, tomorrow I'll go to the state and beat that guy to death.

"It's all because of you, a slow-tempered and straight bitch, that you gave away my brothers from the Shi family!" But now that my life is in the hands of others, I still have to drink and discuss! "——What a lovely, respectable, amiable and trustworthy "Flower Monk"! Lu Zhishen has always been extremely sober about the fate of Zhao An.

Just because Zhishen has true kindness in his heart, even if he drinks alcohol and eats meat Murder and arson are still related to Buddhism. Among the thousands of monks who eat fast and chant Buddha, Elder Zhizhen of Wutai Mountain is the only one who can see that he has deep wisdom. It was not because of Zhao Yuanwai's recommendation before he passed away on the bank of Qiantang River. I wrote a verse: "I have never cultivated good deeds in my life, I only love killing people and setting fires. Suddenly the golden rope was opened, and the jade lock was broken here! Hey! The tide came from the Qiantang River, and today I know who I am. "Life is really like a tide, rising and falling in an instant. How can a person without great wisdom and compassion be able to clear the clouds and see the sun, and realize the three fruits in his heart? When Master Hongyi knew that he was about to escape from the stinky skin, he wrote a suicide note to his disciple Liu Zhiping, in which there is a verse : “The friendship between gentlemen is as light as water. If you hold on to the image and seek it, you will be a thousand miles away. When I asked what was appropriate, Kuoer forgot to say anything. The branches are full of flowers in spring, and the moon is full in the sky. ”

True friendship is the friendship between gentlemen, and true Buddhism is as light as clear water. True men like Lin Chong and Lu Zhishen, if they are born at the right time, can definitely make contributions to the border court and establish an immortal legacy for eternity. or even if they cannot be reused, in a normal modern society, they can win respect by their own abilities and conduct, and live an ordinary and happy middle-class life. It is a pity that they live in a society where right and wrong are reversed. A society that eliminates good people, a society that kills elites, a society that must sacrifice humanity to survive and thrive. Especially like Lin Chong, it is not possible to be a professional officer who loves his job and is dedicated, and it is not possible to be a good husband who loves his family and protects his wife. They can either sacrifice their conscience, insult their own character, and curry favor with powerful people like Lu Yuhou and Fu An; or they can only become grassroots bandits who kill and set fire. There is no middle path for them to choose. , Lu's sorrow is also the sorrow of the Song Dynasty.

In "Water Margin", only Lin Chong and Lu Zhishen understand friendship, and only Lin Chong and Lu Zhishen understand women. They are destined to be lonely and sober. The officialdom is still in the Jianghu. They are unfortunate, but fortunately there is a precious friendship between the two loners, which can comfort each other.

Water Margin is about the peasant uprising, and its leading members are not just farmers. , it absorbed rebellious characters from all walks of life, including those from the ruling class. Lin Chong was a character who broke away from the ruling class and defected to the peasant uprising. He was the leader of the 800,000 Imperial Army. In his character. The most important characteristic is that he can endure, endure humiliation, and dare not resist. The identity and demeanor reflected in his appearance show that he is a person of considerable status. Then he introduces that he has a young and beautiful wife. , lived a happy and happy life. This was completely different from Lu Zhishen, who had no family and no property and "went and came naked without worries".

As soon as Lin Chong appeared, the author placed him in a sharp and intense situation. He went to the Yue Temple to burn incense with his wife. While he was watching Lu Zhishen using the Zen staff, his wife was molested by Gao Yanei, an officer in broad daylight. This was simply a shame and a huge insult and would never be tolerated. But when he learned about this and was about to punch that person, he saw that it was no one else. It turned out to be the powerful man in Tokyo who was devoted to prostitution. Gao Yanei, who is dirty with other people's wives and daughters. At this time, the book writes: "At that time, Lin Chong tried to pull him over, but he recognized that it was Gao Yanei who was in charge, so he relented first." The so-called "main manager" refers to his immediate superior. The five words "Be soft first" are not simply a description of the character's demeanor and movements, but also dig out Lin Chong's inner world. When Lu Zhishen brought twenty or thirty people to help him fight, Lin Chong had two simple conversations with Lu Zhishen. Lin Chong said: "It turns out that I am in charge of Gao Taiwei's yamen, and I don't recognize Mrs. Jing..." As the ancient saying goes: Don't be afraid. If Lin Chong doesn't accept his request, I'll let him do it once." But Lu Zhishen said: "You are afraid that he is in charge of the Taiwei, and the Sa family is even more afraid of him! , let’s teach him to eat Sajia’s three hundred Zen sticks.” Please see: one is patient and afraid of trouble, and the other is jealous of evil; one can tolerate being persecuted himself, but the other can’t bear to see others being persecuted. What a stark contrast between the two people's personalities.

The dark social forces that Lin Chong felt and was very dissatisfied with were constantly pressing towards him, making him want to be content but unable to be content. He couldn't bear it even if he wanted to, and had no way out. Only then did he finally take the path of resistance.

Lin Chong's wife endured the humiliation. Gao Yanei bribed Lu Qian and tricked Lin Chong's wife upstairs in an attempt to humiliate her. After hearing the news, Lin Chong rushed to rescue his wife and endured it. There is a description here that is worth noting, "Lin Chong took a wrist-breaking knife and ran straight to the Fan Tower to find Lu Yuhou." When he couldn't find it, he returned to Lu Qian's house and waited for him all night. Lin Chong began to resist. He went to Lu Qian instead of Gao Yanei, partly because he was afraid of Gao Yanei; partly because Lu Qian was his good friend, and friends should be loyal. He was very angry at the bad behavior of betrayal and could not tolerate it. Loyalty is a good side of Lin Chong's character. It was revealed several times in the novel. Later, he was sent to Cangzhou to develop it again. When he was defeated by Wang Lun, it burst out and shined.

With the support of Gao Qiu, Gao Yanei devised a poisonous plan to make Lin Chong enter the Baihu Hall by mistake, and sent him to Cangzhou, forcing his wife to leave home. At this time, Lin Chong still endured and wrote a letter of divorce to his wife. It not only shows Lin Chong's kindness and loyalty, but also his naivety, but he is still tolerant. In the wild boar forest, when Lu Zhishen wanted to kill two murderers who wanted to kill him, Lin Chong interceded with Lu Zhishen for them. His tolerant character is really unbearable for readers. It was not until later that Marquis Lu Yu burned down the forage farm and heard at the mountain temple that he wanted to pick up one of his bones and take it back to Captain Gao to receive the reward. He couldn't bear it anymore and his anger finally broke out. He killed the traitor and the ruler, and finally They broke up and resolutely went up the mountain to rebel. The characteristics and transformation of Lin Chong's character are written in such a well-founded, reasonable, real and natural way because this kind of thought and character is rooted in the soil of reality. Characters are born in real life and develop and change in the conflicts and struggles of real life. This is the brilliance of character description in "Water Margin" and an outstanding achievement of realist art. Through these events, Lin Chong's loyalty and upright character were demonstrated.

3. Lin Chong, the only hero, the only tragic hero. Lin Chong, the leopard head, was one of the Five Tiger Generals, but he was a good man who was completely forced by evil forces. The idiom "forced to death" used today refers to this tragic experience of Lin Chong.

The 800,000-strong Forbidden Army gun and stick instructor used to have a stable life, but his life changed because his wife was spotted by his boss's office. We can also see from this the darkness in the officialdom at that time. It seemed that the less available things were the best, Lin Chong became a victim of persecution by the officialdom forces. From being deceived into buying a knife, to entering the White Tiger Hall by mistake, to the wild boar forest, and finally to the fodder farm, those who could not get along with Lin Chong could be regarded as his leaders or peers. Under such harsh conditions, Lin Chong had no choice but to rebel and become the first Tiangang star to ascend Liangshan. Fate arranged Lin Chong in such a way that no matter how much he could endure it, what else could Lin Chong do? ! [img=/h/200612/d4/05/dqz567/2ba7c4b5d976883a60c1e5824ce5bf1d.jpg]

After finally arriving in Liangshan, Lin Chong was rejected. The narrow-minded Wang Lun refused to accept him for fear of the coach. After taking away his position, he asked Lin Chong to find a "letter of surrender". Lin Chong did not want to kill people at will, but he had no choice but to do it in order to gain a foothold in Liangshan. Fortunately, with the appearance of Yang Zhi, Lin Chong took the fourth position. , he was in a depressed mood at that time, and it was difficult to live under someone else's roof. Besides, Wang Lun was always worried about him and acted based on Wang Lun's face every day.

After the birthday card incident broke out, Chao Gai and other seven people came to Liangshan. Wang Lun repeated his old tricks. Finally, Lin Chong couldn't bear it anymore. He chopped off the narrow-minded white-clothed scholar with a knife and respected Chao Gai as the leader of Liangshan. From then on, Liangshan's reputation grew stronger and stronger, attracting heroes from all walks of life to join. Lin Chong should be very high-spirited at this time. He not only witnessed the development of Liangshan with his own eyes, but also established his fourth position in Liangshan with his own ability. These are the best years.

After Song Jiang went up the mountain, he was extremely disgusted with Chao Gai's original team, with the exception of Lin Chong and Wu Yong. Wu Yongshi saw that Song Jiang's power was gradually expanding, so he took the initiative to get rid of Chao Gai, defected to Song Jiang's sect, and became a shameful traitor. However, Lin Chong became the target of Song Jiang's initiative to win over based on his own ability. Every time he sent troops to conquer, Lin Chong would be there. in. In addition, Lin Chong is one of the heroes in the development of Liangshan, which can provide a solid foundation for future recruitment activities. At this time, Lin Chong's status is relatively delicate. Although he is reused, he cannot change the decisions of the grassroots leaders. He can only maintain and Find balance in preservation.

It seems that Lin Chong has lived a good life, but none of this can cover up the characteristics of his most tragic character!

When talking about tragedy, we have to talk about Shakespeare's four tragedies, which are his most popular masterpieces. The melancholy prince in "Hamlet" is full of emotions and thoughtful thoughts, but his hesitant character not only delays the opportunity for revenge, but also leads to more misfortune; the tragedy of "Othello" comes from the suspicion and suspicion of the people. Jealousy and hatred break up a happy marriage; "King Lear" talks about stubbornness and betrayal of family affection, which leads to the twilight old man being stranded in the wilderness, and his later life is infinitely desolate; "Macbeth" talks about how "desire" confuses people's hearts and makes people Hoping for undue power and wealth leads to the tragic ending of destroying others and destroying oneself. Four stories and four tragedies reveal the fragility of human nature and the coldness of reality, giving all readers a leisurely space for thought... (Introduction to "Shakespeare's Four Tragedies", Chongwenguan Press.)

Except for "Journey to the West", the other three classic Chinese works can all be called well-deserved tragedies. work. The fall of the Shu-Han Dynasty, Jia Baoyu becoming a monk, the deaths and injuries of Liangshan heroes, and other endings all reveal this tragic theme. Novels mainly focus on portraying characters, and those that can attract people's attention and leave endless memories. Tragedies are often more effective than dramas and comedies.

In Liangshan Heroes, the reason why Lin Chong is said to be a hero rather than a hero, let us first explain the definitions of a hero and a hero.

"Hero" and "Hero" are two completely different "professional titles". What is a hero? "Ci Yuan" says: "In the old days, it refers to a person who fights against injustice and acts bravely when he sees justice"; "A chivalrous person - a person who is upright." There is a similar explanation in "Ci Hai". This shows that the activity space of Xia has obvious limitations, which is the product of social, economic and cultural development to a certain period. The social environment in which chivalrous activities take place is relatively primitive and backward. Political management is lax, there is a vacuum in the legal system, there are many thieves, and social morals are corrupt. These conditions have created conditions for the emergence of chivalrous people. (Xinhuanet Development Forum "Does a great man serve the country and the people?")

The scope of "heroes" is much wider. Heroes appear in our society no matter when and where. For example, those who save the fate of the country, promote social development, or even bring glory to the country in certain fields, such as Liu Xiang, Yao Ming, etc. As the old saying goes: "In troubled times, heroes emerge." In fact, why can't heroes emerge in prosperous times?

In Lin Chong, we can see his "legendary experience" of combining four major tragedies. Lin Chong has the character flaw of worrying about gains and losses and swallowing his anger, just like the melancholic prince in "Hamlet"; Gao Yanei's selfish desires directly led to the destruction of Lin Chong's family, just like the tragedy of "Othello" originated from the suspicion and jealousy of people's hearts, and a happy marriage resulted from this. Broken; the fate of the narrow-minded warrior Wang Lun is similar to the stubborn and rebellious "King Lear"; and the cruelty, greed, and shamelessness of Gao Qiu and his son coincide with "Macbeth" !

Is Lin Chong a hero? The answer is no! Lin's rush to Liangshan was completely forced by others. He did not do it spontaneously for the benefit of "the broad masses of the people", but entirely for his own needs, such as robbing Yang Zhi's gold and silver in order to hand over his name.

Is Lin Chong a hero? The answer is yes! Lin Chong is not only a hero, but also a well-deserved hero and a tragic hero!