Which emperor lived the longest in the Jin Dynasty?

Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty (236-290)

Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty (Sima Yan)

During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he was named Shi 'an (236-290 AD). Sima Sunyi and Sima Zhaozi. Abolish Cao Huan, Emperor of Wei Yuan, and stand on his own feet as emperor. For the founding emperor of the Western Jin Dynasty. After 26 years in office, he died of illness at the age of 55. Buried in Yang Junling (now near Luoyang City, Henan Province).

Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty, was born in Wenxian County, Hanoi (now southwest of Wenxian County, Henan Province). His grandfather Sima Yi, his uncle Sima Shi, and his father Si Mazhao successively arbitrarily ruled the affairs of Cao Wei, who had already existed in name only. After Si Mazhao's death, Sima Yan succeeded to the throne and took control of state affairs. In February 65438+265, Cao Huan, Emperor of Wei Yuan, was deposed and became emperor on his own. The name of the founding country was Jin, with Luoyang as its capital, and the year number was changed to Taishi, and later to Taikang. History is called the Western Jin Dynasty.

After Emperor Wu of Jin ascended the throne, Wu Dong was destroyed in 280 AD, ending the Three Kingdoms period and unifying the whole country. Then he stopped the state and county soldiers, repeatedly ordered the state and county to surrender, taught agriculture and mulberry, and temporarily stabilized and revived the society. "At the right time, there is nothing in the world, taxes are average, and people enjoy their jobs." The Book of Jin and Records of Food Goods are called "The Prosperous Age of Taikang" by Shi Jiayu.

Most of the political and economic measures formulated by Emperor Wu of Jin took the protection of the interests of the gentry as the starting point, and promulgated the household transfer system, which stipulated the assumed mu of land occupied by men and women and the actual mu of land transferred by tenants, allowed officials to occupy different amounts of land, tenants and black households according to their official ranks, and recognized the privileges of bureaucratic landlords. Greatly changed the "nine-product system" formulated during the Cao Wei period. Chiang Kai-shek's official position is dominated by bureaucrats from aristocratic families. These measures by Emperor Wu of Jin made the gentry's power highly inflated.

Emperor Wu of Jin believed that the demise of the Eastern Han Dynasty and Cao Wei was related to the weakness of the imperial clan. After he ascended the throne, he made the imperial clan king, and the kings led the troops out of the city and had local military power. Thought it was possible to defend the royal family. But the result is just the opposite. These families formed political groups and tried to expand their power. Emperor Wu of Jin personally planted the seeds of the "Eight Kings Rebellion".

After the founding of the Western Jin Dynasty, it was immersed in an atmosphere of luxury and corruption. As soon as Emperor Wu himself became emperor, he did everything he could. After the Jin army destroyed Wu, it captured thousands of maids and sent them to the palace. Emperor Wu was overjoyed. He searched many palaces and assigned these people to live in various palaces. He had a handcart made, which was full of delicious food and wine and pulled by sheep. He just drove this car around the harem. Where there is no fixed place to live, where the sheep cart stops, Emperor Wu will spend the night. Smart maids sprinkle bamboo leaves and salt that sheep like to eat in front of the door to lure sheep, and the success rate is very high. In the end, 5,000 maids learned it, so there were bamboo leaves and salt everywhere. Suddenly, the price of bamboo salt in Luoyang skyrocketed. In this way, Emperor Wu of Jin became a famous lecherous emperor in history.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also openly bought and sold official positions and enjoyed luxurious pleasures. Many upright people accused Emperor Wu of saying, "The Emperor Heng and the Emperor Ling in the Eastern Han Dynasty knew how to put official money into the state treasury, but today the emperor put official money into private. It can be seen that today's emperors are not as good as constant emperors and spiritual emperors. " Lu Bao of Nanyang once wrote On the God of Wealth, satirizing the atmosphere of forgetting righteousness at that time.

Emperor Wu of Jin believed that the demise of the Eastern Han Dynasty and Cao Wei was related to the weakness of the imperial clan. After he ascended the throne, he made the imperial clan king, and the kings led the troops out of the city and had local military power. Thought it was possible to defend the royal family. But the result is just the opposite. These families formed political groups and tried to expand their power. Emperor Wu of Jin personally planted the seeds of the "Eight Kings Rebellion".

After the founding of the Western Jin Dynasty, it was immersed in an atmosphere of luxury and corruption. As soon as Emperor Wu himself became emperor, he did everything he could. After the Jin army destroyed Wu, it captured thousands of maids and sent them to the palace. Emperor Wu was overjoyed. He searched many palaces and assigned these people to live in various palaces. He had a handcart made, which was full of delicious food and wine and pulled by sheep. He just drove this car around the harem. Where there is no fixed place to live, where the sheep cart stops, Emperor Wu will spend the night. Smart maids sprinkle bamboo leaves and salt that sheep like to eat in front of the door to lure sheep, and the success rate is very high. In the end, 5,000 maids learned it, so there were bamboo leaves and salt everywhere. Suddenly, the price of bamboo salt in Luoyang skyrocketed. In this way, Emperor Wu of Jin became a famous lecherous emperor in history.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also openly bought and sold official positions and enjoyed luxurious pleasures. Many upright people accused Emperor Wu of saying, "The Emperor Heng and the Emperor Ling in the Eastern Han Dynasty knew how to put official money into the state treasury, but today the emperor put official money into private. It can be seen that today's emperors are not as good as constant emperors and spiritual emperors. " Lu Bao of Nanyang once wrote On the God of Wealth, satirizing the atmosphere of forgetting righteousness at that time.

Jin Huidi (Sima Zhong)

Hui Di, born Sima Zhong (AD 259-306), was the second son of Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty. After his death, Emperor Wu succeeded to the throne, and he reigned in 17. He was poisoned by Sima Yue, the king of the East China Sea, at the age of 48. Buried in Tailing (now near Luoyang City, Henan Province).

Sima Zhong, Jin Huidi, the second son of Jin Wudi. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was in power, he was named Prince. After Emperor Wu died of illness, he succeeded to the throne on the same day and changed his country name to "Yongxi".

Hui Di is a famous idiot emperor in history. He only knows pleasure. After he was made a prince, many ministers suggested that Emperor Wu abolish him. Emperor Wu hesitated. On one occasion, Emperor Wu specially sent a roll of official documents to the Prince to test whether the Prince was too stupid to handle affairs. Jia Fei, the prince's wife, is a witty and fierce woman. She ordered the eunuch to draft an answer sheet for the prince to copy and send. Emperor Wu read the paper, although it was rough, but he still answered the question, thinking that the prince was not too stupid, so there would be no dethronement.

After Hui Di succeeded to the throne, he was unable to handle military affairs, and the father of Empress Dowager Yang monopolized state affairs. Hui Di usually likes to lie prone on the palace wall and listen to the toad barking by the pond outside the wall. Once, he said to his attendants, is this crying for public or private? There was a famine in the world at that time, and officials reported to him that the people had no food. He thought that he would drink meat when he didn't want to eat, so he said solemnly, "Can't you eat more meat without food?" Let officials laugh and cry.

Jia Nanfeng, the queen of Hui Di, is very clever. She was dissatisfied with Yang Jun's manipulation of state affairs, so she contacted Sima Liang, the king of Ru 'an, and Sima Yi, the king of Chu, to kill Yang Jun, and then killed Sima Liang and Sima Yi successively. She had no children, worried about losing power, and designed to poison the prince. Sima Lun, the king of Zhao, used this as an excuse to lead troops to Beijing, killed Queen Jia and deposed Emperor Jinhui. Self-reliance is the emperor. King Sima Tang of Wen, King Sima Ying of Chengdu and King Sima Yong of Hejian refused to accept this. They set out to attack Luoyang, and began a scuffle and fight between the royal families, which is known as the "Eight Kings Rebellion" in history. The war lasted 16 years, which brought heavy disasters to the people. Luoyang and Chang 'an were severely damaged and hundreds of thousands of people died. Xiongnu, Di and Xianbei immigrants took the opportunity to resist the gold, and the Western Jin Dynasty declined. After the scuffle, seven kings were killed, only Sima Yue, the king of the East China Sea, was still there, and he manipulated the state affairs.

In this war, Hui Di was robbed and taken hostage by kings. He was like a puppet and was humiliated. After the war, Sima Yue prepared to get rid of this idiot emperor as soon as possible and made Sima Chi, the youngest son of Emperor Wu, emperor.

In 306 1 1 month, Sima Yue secretly ordered imperial secretary to poison the cake and send it to Xianyang Hall. Hui Di took a few pieces and began to eat. He felt a cramp in his stomach, so he threw himself on the bed and rolled around and burst into tears. When the imperial secretary called the physician, he was already unconscious with his eyes open. After feeling the pulse, the doctor shook his head again and again and said, "It's over." After the imperial secretary repeatedly urged the cause, the physician whispered that it was poisoned. Then he left in a hurry.

Jin Huaidi (Sima Chi)

Huaidi, named Sima Chi (AD 264-3 13), was the 25th son of Emperor Wu. Sima Yue poisoned Hui Di and made him emperor. After seven years in office, he was captured by the Xiongnu aristocratic regime and later poisoned by Liu. He is 50 years old, and his burial place is unknown.

Sima Chi, Emperor Huaidi of Jin Dynasty, was originally named Zhang Yu Wang. During the reign of Hui Di, he was named Taidi. In 306 AD, after Sima Yue 1 1 poisoned Huidi, he became emperor, and the title of the following year was changed to "Yongjia".

3 1 1 In June, the Xiongnu aristocratic regime (Liu Han) established by Liu Yuan reached the hands of Liu Liu Cong, and its national strength became stronger. Liu Cong ordered Liu Yao and Wang Mi to attack Luoyang with a great army, and 8 Jin J was defeated repeatedly. Liu Hanjun attacked the city from Pingchang Gate, then stormed the inner city, burning and looting at the same time. Huaidi hurriedly ordered his liegeman Fan Xun brothers to raise boats and prepare to escape from Luoshui to the east. When Liu Hanbing was killed, a fire destroyed all the boats collected by the Fan Xun brothers. Liu Hanbing turned to attack Yang Xuanmen, and Wang Mijun entered the palace, robbing the treasure and humiliating the queen. Huaidi hurriedly took the prince and others to open the gate of Hualin Garden and escaped, bypassing the lotus root land in the south of the Yangtze River and preparing to flee to Chang 'an. It happened that Liu went in from Ximending and ran into him head-on. He immediately ordered his men to catch him and shut him up at the end door. After Liu Hanbing robbed the palace, he took Huaidi back to Pingyang (southwest of Linfen County, Shanxi Province), demoted him to Pinggong, and sent troops to supervise him. Historically, it was called "Yongjia Rebellion". The Western Jin Dynasty is facing the fate of collapse.

On New Year's Day in 3 13, Liu Cong gave a big banquet in Guangji Temple and ordered Huaidi to put on his servant Tsing Yi and stand aside. Pour wine for everyone, Huai Di is ashamed and ashamed. Yu Min and Wang Jun, the old ministers of the Western Jin Dynasty, couldn't help crying when they saw that their old master was humiliated. Liu Cong was furious and drove them and Huai out of the banquet. Afterwards, Liu Cong was afraid that something would happen to Huaidi in the future, so he sent someone to poison Huaidi with poisoned wine.

Emperor Chen of Jin Dynasty (Sima Ye)

Li, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was named Sima Ye (AD 270-3 16), whose name was Yan Qi, the grandson of Emperor Wu, and Sima Yanzi. After four years in office, he was captured by Liu of Liu Han's regime and later killed by Liu Han's master Liu Cong. He is 48 years old and his burial place is unknown.

Sima Ye, the emperor of Jin Dynasty, and Sima Yanzi, the king of Wu, were originally kings of Qin and stationed in Chang 'an. In 365438 AD, after Emperor Huaidi was captured by Liu Hanjun, his ministers made him a prince. The news came that 3 13, 1 Whitey was poisoned. Shangshu, Sheju Yun, Wei Jiang, Liang Fen and others helped him become emperor in Chang 'an in April. Change the year number to "Jianxing". But at this time, the royal family and clan have moved to Jiangnan, and the Western Jin Dynasty has existed in name only.

In August of 3 16, Liu Yao led an army to besiege Chang 'an. 1 1 month, the city ran out of food and could not refuse to keep it. The Jade Emperor had to go out of the city in a sheep cart to Liu Han's barracks with bare shoulders and a jade wall in his mouth. His ministers wept around the wagon, and some climbed into it and grabbed his arm to prevent him from leaving the city. Yu Di was heartbroken and helpless, so he had to push away his liegeman and drive out of the city to surrender. Liu Hanjun took him to Pingyang and abolished him as Doctor Guanglu.

The Western Jin Dynasty was declared dead at this point.

Liu Cong once humiliated the Jade Emperor in every way and ordered him to put on all his clothes when he went hunting, holding a halberd as the leader. When the people of the Jin Dynasty saw it, they gathered around and wept bitterly. In AD 3 16 and 12, Liu Cong hosted a banquet in Guangji Temple to entertain his ministers. Like Emperor Huai, he ordered Emperor Kui to put on Tsing Yi, pour wine and wash his chest for everyone, and even ordered Emperor Kui to uncover the toilet lid for him when he urinated. Xin Yun, a Shang in Jin Dynasty, accompanied Li to Chang 'an, and when he saw that the emperor was so humiliated, he couldn't help crying. Afterwards, Liu Cong worried that if Yu Di was saved, Jin people's heart of rejuvenating the country would never die out, so he sent someone to kill Yu Di in the same month.

Jin (Si Marui)

Yuan Di, whose real name was Si Marui (AD 276 ~ 322), was named Wen Jing. Sima Yi's great-grandson, Sima Jinzi. After six years in office, he died of grief and anger at the age of 47. Buried in Jianping Mausoleum (now Jilong Mountain, Jiangning County, Jiangsu Province).

Si Marui, the Emperor of Jin and Yuan Dynasties, was named King Aphid after his father and appointed General Anton. In charge of military affairs in southern Yangzhou, he moved from Xiapi to Jianye (later renamed Jiankang, now Nanjing, Jiangsu). After the demise of the Western Jin Dynasty, his subordinates honored him as King of Jin in March17 and changed his title to "Jianwu". On March 3rd, 2007, Kloc-0/7th, Chen Bing proclaimed himself emperor, and built his capital as Jiankang. History is called the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

After Si Marui acceded to the throne, the throne was unstable because of his lack of prestige in the royal family, weak power and low personal ability, and without the support of the gentry in the north and south. But he used politician Wang Dao. Wang Dao used strategy to make the southern gentry support Si Marui, thus making

The gentry who traveled from south to north also decided to support Si Marui, which stabilized the Eastern Jin regime and maintained the local security situation. Si Marui was very grateful to Wang Dao, so he made him the prime minister, in charge of state affairs, and made Wang Dao's cousin Wang Dun the commander-in-chief of military affairs in six countries: Jiang, Yang, Jing, Xiang, Jiao and Guang. Most other important positions are also held by the Wang Dao family. The Eastern Jin Dynasty was actually controlled by Wang Dao and Si Marui. At the enthronement ceremony, Si Marui invited Wang Dao to sit on the throne with him several times to accept congratulations from ministers, but Wang Dao declined politely. At that time, people once said, "The king and the horse are the world."

After securing the throne, Si Marui began to be dissatisfied with the situation of "Wang Ma * * * the world", so he used Liu Kun and Diao Xie as his confidants to weaken Wang Dao's power and secretly deploy military forces in an attempt to completely eliminate Wang Dao's power. Wang Dun pre-empted, rose from Wuchang, defeated Liu Kun, entered Jiankang, and killed Diao Xie. Persuaded by Wang Dao, Wang Dun withdrew from Wuchang, and the regime was still controlled by Wang Dao.

Si Marui saw that he could not shake the power of Wang Dao. He claims to be the son of heaven, but he doesn't leave the palace. He became ill and bedridden. He thought that only Stuart Xun was loyal to himself, so he appointed him Qiu, led the Prince Taibao, and planned to let him participate in the state affairs and muzzle Wang Dao. Unexpectedly, Si Tuleideng's team died of illness soon after he took office, which made them sadder and sicker.

On the ugly night of leap 1 1 in 322 AD, Si Marui died in the inner hall of Jiankang Palace. The testamentary edict was inherited by Prince Si Mashao. After Si Marui's death, the temple was named Zhongzong, Yuan Di, posthumous title.

Jin Mingdi (Si Mashao)

Ming Di, named Si Mashao (AD 299-325), was a well-known man. Yuan Di's eldest son. Yuan Di succeeded to the throne after his death. After three years in office, he died at the age of 27. Buried in Wupingling (now Jilong Mountain, Jiangning County, Jiangsu Province).

Si Mashao, a native of Jin Mingdi, was made a prince in the first year. Yuan Di died in leap 1 1 in 322 AD, and he succeeded to the throne in the same month. In the second year, the year number was changed to "Taining".

After Si Mashao succeeded to the throne, he still used Wang Dao as assistant minister. Wang Dao's cousin, Wang Dun, thought there was an opportunity and stepped up preparations for usurpation. In 324 AD, Wang Dun was seriously ill, and Si Mashao took the opportunity to plan to send troops to pacify Wang Dun. Wang Dun once again pre-empted, sent troops to attack health, and was repelled by 8 jin j.. Soon, Wang Dun died of illness, and the usurpation crisis temporarily subsided.

In the leap of August in 325 AD, Si Mashao was seriously ill. On his deathbed, he called Taizai Sima Yang, Situ Wang Dao, Shangshuling Bianhu and others into the bedroom to accept his birthday, made Prince Sima Yan emperor, and asked the three of them to assist him wholeheartedly. The next day (Wuzi Day), Si Mashao died in the East Hall of Jiankang Palace.

After Si Mashao's death, the temple was named Su Zong and posthumous title Ming Di.

Jin Chengdi (Sima Yan)

Chengdi was born in the world (32 1 ~ 342). Ming Di's eldest son. Ming Di succeeded to the throne after his death. /kloc-died in 0/7 at the age of 2 1. Buried in Xingpingling (now Jilong Mountain, Jiangning County, Jiangsu Province).

Sima Yan, the emperor of Jincheng, was made a prince in the Ming Dynasty. Ming Di died in leap August in 325 AD and succeeded to the throne in the same month. In the second year, the country name was changed to "Xianhe".

During the reign of Sima Yan, Yu Liang, a consort, was appointed as the ruler, trying to repel the forces of Wang Dao and invigorate the royal family in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. However, Yu Liang was suspicious of ministers and killed important officials at will, which triggered contradictions within the ruling group. In 327 AD, Liyang Town, in the name of killing Yu Liang, made the Soviet army and Shouchun Town meet their ancestors and rebel and invade Jiankang. After being pacified by Tao Kan and Wen Qiao, Wang Dao came to power again, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty turned around again.

In the first month of 342 AD, Sima Yan was ill. In June, when he was seriously ill, he quickly summoned Yu Bing, Zhong Shu He Chong, Wuling Wang Sima and Hui Ji Wang Sima Yu to bed, accepted his life, and announced the appointment of Sima Yue, the king of Lang Lang, as the prince. Three days later, Sima Yan died in the Chinese and Western Hall of Jiankang Palace.

After Sima Yan's death, the temple name was Xianzong and posthumous title was the emperor.

Jinkangdi (Sima Yue)

Kandy, whose name was Sima Yue (322-344 AD), was contemporary. Ming Di's son became his younger brother. After becoming emperor, he succeeded to the throne. He was in office for 2 years and died at the age of 23. He was buried in ChongPing Ling (now Shan Jiang, Jiangning County, Jiangsu Province).

Sima Yue, the Emperor of Jinkang, was originally named King Wu, and later renamed King Ya of Langya. Emperor Cheng died of illness in June 342, and he ascended the throne in the same month. In the second year, the year number was changed to "Jianyuan".

During Sima Yue's administration, Yu Yong and Yu Yi were taken seriously to prevent Zhao Guojun and Shi Hu from going south. In September, 344, Sima Yue fell ill and became increasingly heavy. At this time, he had not appointed an heir, and ministers asked Yu Yong and Yu Yi to go out from a distance. They thought that the older members of the royal family should be the heirs, while Minister He Chong suggested that Sima Yue's eldest son, Sima Dan, who was only two years old at that time, should be the prince, which was echoed by many people. In the case that the outside world could not reach, the minister of the DPRK finally named Sima Dan as the prince. On the day of the Reform Movement of 1898, Sima Yue died in the stone hall of Jiankang Palace.

After Sima Yue's death, posthumous title became Emperor Kang.

Jin Moody (Sima Dan)

Moody, whose name is Sima Dan (343 ~ 36 1), is Zi Peng. Candy's eldest son. Condi succeeded to the throne after his death, when he was only 2 years old. /kloc-ascended the throne in 0/7, and/kloc-died at 0/9. Buried in Yongping Mausoleum (now south of northwest shogunate in Jiangning County, Jiangsu Province).

Sima Dan, the emperor of Jin Mu, was made a prince by ministers when Kangdi was dying. After Kangdi died of illness in September 344, he succeeded to the throne in the same month. In the second year, the country name was changed to "Yonghe".

Sima Dan was only 2 years old when he acceded to the throne, and Empress Chu was in charge of state affairs. During his reign, Huan Wen was used to drive away from the forces. Huan Wen is getting stronger and stronger, trying to usurp the throne. On May 4th, 36 1 year, Sima Dan died in Xianyang Hall of Jiankang Palace.

After the death of Sima Dan, the temple was named Xiaozong, posthumous title Moody.

Emperor Ai of Jin Dynasty (Sima Pi)

Eddie, named Sima Pi (AD 34 1 ~ 365), was the same age. Cheng Di's eldest son. Moody succeeded to the throne after his death. After four years in office, he died at the age of 25. Buried in Ping Ling (now south of Jilong Mountain, Jiangning County, Jiangsu Province).

Sima Pi, Emperor Ai of Jin Dynasty, died childless in May 36 1 year, so that Empress Chu and Hui Ji Wang Sima Yu could marry him as emperor in the same month. In the second year, the year number was changed to "Longhe".

In February 365, Sima Pi was seriously ill. Sima yi rushed to the capital to discuss with him the important issue of heir, but when he arrived in the capital, Sima yi had died in the west hall of Jiankang Palace on Shen Bingri.

After Sima Pi's death, posthumous title mourned for the emperor.

Jin Feidi (Sima Yi)

Fei Di's name was Sima Yi (AD 342-386), and his name was later. Become an emperor. Emperor Ai succeeded to the throne after his death. He reigned for six years and was abolished by Huan Wen. He died of illness at the age of 45. Buried in Wuling (now Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province).

Jin abolished Emperor Sima Yi and made him King of the East China Sea. In February 365, Eddie died of illness and had no son. In the same month, Empress Chu and Sima Yu welcomed him to the throne in Ding Youri. The following year, the title was changed to "Taihe".

During the reign of Sima Yi; Huan Wen was arrogant, and Sima Yi was in charge of state affairs in the royal family. He became a puppet.

In AD 37 1 year, 1 1 year, Huan Wen found an excuse to force the Empress Chu to depose Sima Yi, and sent Liu Heng, a deputy riding officer, into the palace to collect the national seal, forcing Sima Yi out of the palace. It's mid-autumn and the weather is still warm. Sima yi walked out of the west hall wearing a light coat and pulled the ox cart out of the animal gate. His ministers cried goodbye. Huan Wen ordered his men to lead hundreds of soldiers to escort him back to the original East China Sea Wang Fu and named him Haixi Palace.

In the second year, Sima Yi moved to Xichaili, Wuxian under the supervision of Shi Diaoyi and Gu Yun, a historian in Wu. At that time, people were very sympathetic to him, and many people claimed that they gathered on his behalf to resist the court. After Sima Yi knew about these situations, he lived in seclusion, closed the door and thanked guests, lived cautiously and tried to avoid suspicion. One morning in 372 1 1, Xu Long, a disciple of Lu Quan, secretly came to Sima Yi's residence, claiming to welcome Sima Yi back to Beijing with a secret letter from the Queen Mother. Sima yi listened to some ecstasy and wanted to promise. When his family came out to dissuade him, he refused to go out again and dismissed Xu Long. Since then, I have been more wise to protect myself, drinking at home all day, willing to be humiliated, and finally avoided the disaster of being killed.

In 386 10, Shen Jiari and Sima Yi died in Wuxian (now Wuxian, Jiangsu). Sima Yi Shi is called Fei Di, also known as Haixi Palace.

Jin Jian Wendi (Sima Yu)

Jian Wendi, named Sima Yu (320 ~ 372 AD), was a talkative man. Yuan Di's youngest son, the emperor, was abolished and Huan Wen made him emperor. After two years in office, he died at the age of 53. Buried in Gao Ping Ling (now southwest of Jiangshan, Jiangning County, Jiangsu Province).

Sima Yu, a Jian Wendi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was first named King Aphid, and then King Huiji. After Huan Wen abolished Sima Yi in 37 1 year, he proclaimed himself emperor in the same month and changed his name to "Xian 'an".

After Sima Yi succeeded to the throne, he took orders from Huan Wen and became a puppet. In July 372 AD, Sima Yi was critically ill and declared his son Chang Ming a prince. In one day and one night, he issued four letters in succession, inviting Huan Wen, the aunt of Sima Town (now dangtu county, Anhui Province), to enter Beijing to assist the government. Huan Wen ignored it, and Sima Yi had to write down the testamentary edict, imitating the example of the Duke of Zhou who assisted him to be king, and authorized Huan Wen to be regent. If the prince is not worthy of assistance, he can be renamed emperor. When the doctor received the imperial edict, he protested strongly and tore it to pieces in front of Sima Yu. Sima Yi said to herself, "The world takes it. Why are you in such a hurry? " Wang retorted, "The world belongs to harmony. How can your majesty grant it to others privately! " Sima yi pondered for a long time and was speechless. He ordered the king to redraft the testamentary edict, and changed it to: "Tell Fu (Huan Wen) about any important events in the family and country, and the prince should respect Huan Wen like Zhuge Liang."

The next day (the last day), Sima Yi died in Jiankang Palace. After the death of Sima Yu, the temple was named Taizong, Jian Wendi, posthumous title.

Jin Xiaodi (Sima Yao)

Emperor Sima Yao (362 -396 AD) was a famous emperor. Jian Wendi. Jian Wendi succeeded to the throne after his death. After 24 years in office, he was suffocated by a maid-in-waiting with a quilt because of drunken jokes in Zhang Gui, at the age of 35. Buried in Long Ping Ling (now southwest of Jiangshan, Jiangning County, Jiangsu Province).

Sima Yao, a filial emperor in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was made a prince when Jian Wendi was in power. Jian Wendi died in July 372, and he succeeded to the throne on the same day. In the second year, the year number was changed to "Kangning".

When Sima Yao ascended the throne, he was only 10 years old, and he was at Chu's disposal. However, just after Jian Wendi's funeral, hundreds of people led by Lu Quan suddenly rushed to Yunlongmen, claiming that Sima Yi, the Duke of Haixi, had returned to the palace to reset, rushed into the court and the inner palace, grabbed the weapon and cut it. After being suppressed by the guards, Lu Quan was killed. Soon, Huan Wen led an army into Beijing, and the United States was shocked and afraid that he would come to seize the throne. But before long, Huan Wen died of illness, which made the Eastern Jin Dynasty go through another crisis.

During the reign of Sima Yao, Sima Daozi and Huan Wen's son Huan Xuan were in power. Sima Yao indulged himself in debauchery, enjoying himself in the palace all day long, and failed in state affairs.

On September 30th, 396, Sima Yao was drinking with his favorite Zhang Guiren in the Summer Palace of the Palace. He drank too much and insisted that Zhang Guiren drink with him again. Zhang Guiren drank too much wine and tried his best to decline politely. With a sad face, he jokingly said, "If you dare to disobey orders and refuse to drink with you today, I will convict you!" In a rage, Zhang Guiren stood up to his pet and said, "I just don't drink, see what your majesty has convicted me of!" " Sima Yao got up and sneered, "Don't be stubborn. You are almost thirty years old and should be deposed. I have many beautiful young women. Can't I live without you? " Speaking of which, he vomited and sprayed Zhang Guiren all over his head. About hurriedly helped him into the bedroom, let him go to bed, passed out.

Zhang Guiren has never been so reprimanded and humiliated since he was favored. She is jealous, and she is most worried that Sima Yao will spoil others and abandon herself. At this time, thinking that his appearance will decline, Sima Yao has been rejected. At that time, he was angry and hated, and immediately killed his heart. After washing her face and changing her clothes, she summoned her confidants and ordered her to murder Sima Yao. The maid-in-waiting dare not promise. She severely threatened to execute the maid-in-waiting. Maid-in-waiting had to sneak into the bedroom, saw Sima Yao asleep, covered her face with a quilt, and then moved heavy objects on him. He struggled and was finally suffocated alive. Sima Yao, as the first and supreme person in the world, was killed because of a joke after drinking, which became an eternal farce.

After Sima Yao's death, the temple number was listed, and posthumous title was filial.

Jin 'andi (Sima Dezong)

Andy, Sima Dezong (382 ~ 4 18), the eldest son of Emperor Xiaowu. Emperor Xiao succeeded to the throne after his death. After 22 years in office, he was bribed by Emperor Wu of Song and strangled by eunuchs at the age of 37. Buried in Xiupingling (now Jiangning County, Jiangshan, Jiangsu Province).

Sima Dezong, Emperor of Jin 'an, was made a prince during the reign of Xiaowu. In September 396, after Zhang Guiren murdered Emperor Xiaowu, he paid a large sum of money and lied that Emperor Xiaowu died of a sudden illness. In the same month, Xin hastily made Sima Dezong emperor. In the second year, the year number was changed to "Longan".

Sima Dezong is fatuous and cowardly. After he succeeded to the throne, Sima Daozi and Sima Wende came to power. He has always been a puppet. During his reign, Sun En and Lu Xun rebelled. In 403 AD, Huan Xuan, the general who was named King of Chu, claimed to be the emperor, abolished Sima Dezong as King of Pinggu (Pinggu is in the east of Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province) and ordered him to move his capital to Xunyang (Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province). The Eastern Jin Dynasty is the best.

Soon, another general, Emperor Wu of Song, set out to crusade against Huan Xuan, Huan Xuan was defeated and fled to Xunyang, and Sima Dezong was swept across Jiangling (now jiangling county, Hubei). In 404 AD, Huan Xuan was defeated and killed, and Andi was restored.

In 4 18 AD, the general Emperor Wu of Song was anxious to usurp the throne, and ordered Wang Shaozhi, the confidant assistant secretary of Zhongshu, to buy off Sima Dezong's attendants and wait for an opportunity to get rid of Sima Dezong. Sima's younger brother Sima, worried that his brother was killed, accompanied him all day to protect his safety, which made Wang Shaozhi unable to do this. 65438+ February, Sima Wende fell ill and returned to the palace to recuperate. On May Day, Wang Shaozhi took the opportunity to enter the East Hall of the harem and ordered his attendants to form a belt with loose clothes to strangle Sima Dezong alive. Later, Liu Yu lied that the emperor died of a sudden illness.

After Sima Dezong was killed, posthumous title became Andi.

Jin Gongdi (Sima Wende)

Gong Di, whose name is Sima Wende (385 ~ 420 AD), is the son of Emperor Xiaowu and the brother of Andy. Emperor Wu of song strangled Andy and made him emperor. After two years in office, he was deposed by Emperor Wu of Song and suffocated by Liu Yuyong's quilt at the age of 36. Buried in Chongpingling (now southwest of Jiangshan, Jiangning County, Jiangsu Province).

Sima Yi, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, was once called the king of aphids. After Emperor Wu of Song killed Andi, seeing that the time was not yet ripe, he forged a testamentary edict and Sima Wende, a fellow Hitachi, proclaimed himself emperor. In the second year, the year number was changed to "Yuanxi".

In June of 4 19, Liu Yu saw that the time was ripe. In Japan, he ordered his disciple Fu to draw up the imperial edict of Zen and entered the palace to force Sima to copy it. Sima Wende smiled and said to the left and right, "Huan Xuan usurped the throne, and the Jin Dynasty has already lost its country. Thanks to Gong Liu (Emperor Wu of Song) who sent troops to make peace and restored the Jin Dynasty, it lasted for nearly 20 years. Today, I meditate, I am willing and have no complaints. " Say that finish, write down the letter and give it to Fu Liang. Then he went out of the palace with his concubines and other family members, and was named King Lingling by Emperor Wu of Song. Under the supervision of the top scholar general Liu Zunkao, he moved to Moling County (now Jingmen County, Hubei Province). The Eastern Jin Dynasty perished.

Empress Sima's brothers Chu Xiuzhi and Chu Danzhi were originally Tai Changqing and Shi Zhong of the Jin Dynasty. At this time, when they saw that the emperor and the queen were in trouble, they betrayed each other and sought glory. They were willing to be the lackeys of Emperor Wu of Song and help monitor the queen. Queen Chu gave birth to a son, and Chu Xiuzhi's brother followed the orders of Emperor Wu of Song and killed the baby boy. Emperor Wu of song also wanted to assassinate Sima, so Sima was scared day and night, and he was in a room with Queen Chu * * * all day. All the food was made by Queen Chu herself, which made Emperor Wu of song unable to do it at the moment.

In September 420 AD, Emperor Wu of Song ordered Zhang Qian, the lieutenant of Langya, to go to Liling to kill Sima Wende with a bottle of poisoned wine. Zhang Qian couldn't bear to murder his old master, but it was hard to explain when he went back, so he committed suicide by drinking poisoned wine. Emperor Wu of song was furious. On Ding Chou's day, he asked Chu Dan to pretend he didn't know, and let his Qin Bing secretly follow him. Queen Chu heard her brother coming and went out to meet him. Qin Bing took the opportunity to climb over the wall into Sima Wende's room, put the poisoned wine in front of him and forced him to drink it quickly. Sima Wende shook his head and refused to say, "Buddhism says that if a person commits suicide, he cannot be reincarnated." The soldiers carried him to the bed, covered his face with a quilt, strangled him, and then jumped off the wall.

After Sima was killed, posthumous title became Emperor Gong.

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