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I read The Scholars 1000 word composition for junior high school.
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Comments on The Scholars 1000 words 1
The first time I met a scholar was after watching the Peking Opera Fan Jinzhong Drama. After reading it, I was amazed at the author's originality, but I didn't realize the author's real intention until I opened The Scholars and browsed the whole story.
"Fan Jinzhong Residence" is about a 54-year-old boy who was finally admitted. He was so happy that he went crazy and was finally awakened by his father-in-law Hu, who was most afraid of him. This is a very simple story, but in fact it is not that simple.
In Jin Fan's view, taking the senior high school entrance examination is a good thing. After thirty-four years of hard work, he finally succeeded. Judging from his madness, it is enough to see that the scholars at that time were obsessed with fame, just as Zhou Jin cried and kowtowed to the board for the sake of his fame. But their fascination is not for the moral theory of governing the country, but for pure personal promotion and wealth. There was a completely different person before and after Fan Jinzhong moved. Before the middle school entrance examination, he bowed to his father-in-law and said that he was in charge. He became a bureaucrat after the middle school entrance examination. Even in mourning for my mother, I ate and drank at the banquet in the autumn wind. And he just won the bid, and within two months, what real estate, fields, gold and silver, slaves, uninvited. Jin Fan is one of the representatives of scholars who won the exam. The feudal government took their glory as an example for those who failed, which deepened the poison of the imperial examination.
For butcher Hu, this is also of great significance. Beat and scold Jin Fan before winning the grand prize. Once won the prize, Jin Fan was slapped because he was crazy, but he said, "(Jin Fan) is my son-in-law, but now he is an old man and a star in the sky. The stars in the sky can't beat it. " In this way, the snob's face is clearly outlined. Hutu is the embodiment of ordinary people who are rich and famous and poisoned by the imperial examination.
And those squires rushed to send gold and silver to Jin Fan at the first time. They helped the government spread the poison of the imperial examination. Jumping out of Jin Fan's story, the author, represented by Yan Jiansheng and Yan brothers, described in detail their fingers sticking out at the end of their lives because they were afraid of two gutter oil and robbers.
To sum up, all the characters were not poisoned by the imperial examination. It's not just these people. There are also celebrities who hold the imperial examination rice bowl, and there are also people who have repeatedly lost and fought in the examination room, such as Mr. Ma Er, who have to squeeze out a few classic words to see the scenery of the West Lake. There are also Buddhist disciples. When they heard that Hu was the mage of his son-in-law's mother, they immediately arranged it. Even Jia Baoyu appreciates women the most. Influenced by his father, Mr. Lu only recognizes stereotyped writing, and everything depends on stereotyped writing. He practices stereotyped writing all day by himself. Later, because her husband was not interested in the imperial examination, she sighed all day. This book is full of satire and acrimony, which is closely related to the author's life background.
Wu, the author, is generous and regarded as the black sheep of his family. He was poor in the second half of his life, but he was refused several times when he was asked to take the imperial examination. There are eight strands of rope under his desk. There is a bug and a mosquito under each strand of rope, which means "eight strands of smelly paper". Because poverty can't keep warm, he often invites his friends to walk around. Under this background, he "sings and laughs, caring for each other" and calls it "warm feet". No wonder the description in the book is so intriguing.
Read The Scholars 1000 word 2
"Fame and fortune have no credentials, and I have tried my best to make mistakes. Drink three glasses of turbid wine and the water will flow. " This is the first sentence of a scholar. It can be said that this is also the soul of the whole book.
Although these words are old-fashioned, how many people can really understand people? It is this sentence that has harmed a group of scholars. They regard reading as a stepping stone-"Books have their own golden houses, books have their own happiness, and books have their own beautiful mothers …". For the sake of money and wealth, they can study all night, and they can go from black hair to white hair: Liang Hao, who won the top prize at the age of 80, and Zhou Jin, a "little friend", who has been the top prize for decades, are ecstatic ... For the sake of fame and fortune, scholars are haggard and their clothes are getting wider, and they never regret it.
Reading actually emphasizes a long process of seeking knowledge. Wang Guowei said it very well. Reading is divided into three realms: "Last night, the west wind withered the green trees, and I went to the West Building alone to look at the horizon." This is my determination. "I won't regret it when my clothes get wider, and I am haggard for Iraq." This is a struggle. "Looking for him in the crowd for thousands of Baidu, suddenly looking back, that person is in the dim light" This is the final success. And those who are bent on seeking fame in the Confucian forest, the first step-determination, went wrong. In my opinion, reading is a process in which one constantly absorbs spiritual food. The most important thing is to absorb it and then turn it into your own strength. This is consistent with the effect of three meals a day: eating, absorbing nutrition, and then promoting self-growth. It's a pity that some students in the Confucian forest only pay attention to "food", that is, they study for decades, but ignore absorption. For them, reading is just a tool to knock on the door of wealth. Once the goal is achieved, this tool is worthless. These people, even if they study all their lives, will not have any knowledge to absorb and transform into their own strength. These books are useless except that they are malnourished.
Of course, there are also people in the Confucian forest who are "drunk and awake alone, turbid and clear alone". Wang Mian is one of them. Because of his poor family, he has been herding cattle for his neighbors since childhood. On the cow's back, he still reads widely, and even taught himself to be a famous pen for painting boneless flowers. From then on, from ordinary people to rich people in the magistrate's county came to ask for paintings. However, Wang Mian has a different temperament and does not seek official positions. The court wrote to Zhejiang Political Department to recruit Wang Mian as an official, but he lived in seclusion in Huiji Mountain. Later generations often call Wang Mian Wang Shenjun. However, Wang Mian once worked as a function for a day in front of fame, and his heart was quiet and unmoved. Among these literati, only Wang Mian, Phoenix Feather Angle.
Today, hundreds of years later, I want to read The Scholars carefully. Sometimes I sigh for the vulgarity and absurdity of literati and celebrities at that time, and sometimes I am angry for the meanness and ugliness of corrupt officials. With his humorous language, Wu vividly portrayed the decadent and dark side of the imperial examination system in feudal society. No wonder later generations have a sigh that "be careful not to read a scholar, reading it is actually a daily entertainment, not a scholar".
After reading the scholar, 1000 words 3
The author Wu was born in a scholarly family and originally believed in the imperial examination system. However, his stereotyped stereotyped eight-part essay and the experiences of his brothers and friends gradually disappointed him. The so-called imperial examination system is only to help scholars build their own networks, which is corrupt. In his later years, Wu went from despair to sobriety and wrote The Scholars.
The Scholars uses a pen as a knife and depicts a series of ugly characters through bitter satire. For example, Jin Fan, from black hair to her sixties, failed the exam more than 20 times. Finally, he was admitted, but he was crazy and full of ugliness because of excessive excitement. For example, Superman Kuang, who is filial and diligent, is a simple young man and inherits the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation. However, under the influence of the crazy pursuit of fame and fortune and the decadent imperial examination system, he pursued fame and fortune, betrayed his friends for glory, was ungrateful, and even stopped his wife from remarrying, gradually changing from an honest and simple young man to an unscrupulous snob.
But in addition to irony, Wu also contains expectations for a gloomy society. For example, Wang Mian described at the beginning is indifferent to fame and fortune and pursues noble and arrogant sentiments. When the government asked him to be an official, he went into hiding, unmoved by fame and fortune. Another example is Du, who "spent all his money laughing". He despised wealth and justice, was dissatisfied with stereotyped writing system, and was unwilling to be bound by feudal ethics.
The imperial examination system began in the Sui Dynasty and reached its peak in the Tang Dynasty. It gradually declined in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and finally disappeared in the long river of history. The imperial examination system is an important part of China's traditional culture, which cultivated and maintained traditional culture, promoted the development of education and trained a large number of talents. However, with the passage of time, the drawbacks of the imperial examination system emerged. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the imperial examination system had become a shackle of cultural development and a tool to stifle talents.
The imperial examination system in feudal society in The Scholars is poisoning the minds of scholars, but isn't that what modern exam-oriented education is all about?
"This week's composition is the most touching thing for me. The whole class was wailing, and I bit my head painfully. Last time it was written that my mother took me to the hospital. Last time I wrote that when it rained, my deskmate played an umbrella with me. Last time, my poor grades encouraged me. What should I write this time? " How many times has this topic been raised? The teacher didn't do anything else, so I copied it directly on the internet. "The deskmate complained. I sighed silently and said nothing. "Today we are going to give three ancient poems. Everyone must memorize well, and the exam will be held. "I get bored as soon as I hear' back', and the meaning of dry ancient poetry makes me unwilling to listen. Writing a composition is for the exam, and learning ancient poems is also for the exam. So what is reading for?
Under the baton of exam-oriented education, there are often shortcomings in the teaching methods and teaching evaluation of school education, but China's education is still in a transitional stage. On the one hand, exam-oriented education inhibits students' nature and potential; On the other hand, quality education may not be able to get high marks, and the education sector has been divided into two factions to argue about it. In my opinion, what we need to do now is not to quarrel. If we want to find a balance between the two, learn from each other's strong points, let the spring breeze of "educational reform" blow all over China, and prevent the feudal system of "cannibalism" from appearing again!
"A husband can learn to rise and fall by taking a bronze coat as a mirror and history as a mirror ..." Let's take history as a mirror, don't sell ourselves short, don't go with the flow, have our own ideas and consciousness, understand the purpose and significance of reading, and finally become our ideal appearance.
Read The Scholars, 1000 words 4
After reading the whole Scholars, it is like reading a long scroll with all beings painted on it. The Confucian world is not big, but the separation and integration of literati and humanities; Small but not small, just like a big stage, more than 100 celebrities with surnames have appeared one after another, and everyone is flesh and blood. You are really lively after singing! We watched them quietly under the stage, either sad or happy, or angry or sighing. This play seems absurd, full of arty and sour literati life. However, if you look closely, you can get a glimpse of the stale degeneration of that feudal era, the sadness and helplessness of ordinary people and even yourself.
The literati in the Confucian forest is the most lamentable, and the salt merchants say it well. It is really "intersecting all over the world, knowing people and discussing the world"! Du is the most famous figure of the author, and his appearance is due to his generosity and fame. No matter who borrows money from him, as long as he complains about his difficulties, he almost never deducts his money. He also gave up the good opportunity to go to Beijing and chose to play with his wife and be a fairy couple. But the most ridiculous thing is that what he did did not win him a good reputation for being kind-hearted and indifferent to fame and fortune. On the contrary, he has been talked about as a joke. Although his reputation spread far and wide and many people made friends with him, who knows his sincerity? He has an untimely and innocent heart in the complex and indifferent world of Confucian scholars. He looks at the world with pure kindness, so he can't see fame and fortune. He treats the world with a frank and sincere heart, but he can't get a confidant. When he was questioned by his wife why he gave up the great opportunity to go to Beijing, he simply said, "You are so stupid!" I think he should also want to say this sentence to those self-righteous literati who pursue fame and gain-"You are so stupid!"
Among those who are carried away by money and fame, I am most impressed by Superman Kuang. He appeared as an honest and poor Tian Shelang, devoted himself to his studies, got help from many people, and served his wife wholeheartedly at home. He is a famous dutiful son. I thought he would put on an inspirational drama, but the more I watched it, the more disappointed I became. He was attracted by Pan's petty profits, stuck to his laurels, went astray, and eventually became a treacherous villain step by step. After his wife died, he sent his eldest brother away with a few taels of silver, and even prepared to build a coffin! I was so angry that I couldn't speak, and at the same time I felt a sense of sadness. He used to be an upright teenager! Vanity is eating away at him, and so are thousands of scholars in the Confucian forest. Sadly, they know nothing about it.
That era was so sad and ridiculous. Although it's about Confucian scholars, isn't it about the market? Although it is about the market, it is not about the times! I remember that dad Ni talked about selling his son and asked him how he was willing to give up. Dad Ni replied: "It is better to let him starve at home." I wonder what kind of era this is. In this era, selling children is free. In this era, poverty is really a disease, and there is only a dead end. In this era, people are as humble as ants.
Mr. Yang Lu's evaluation of this book in the preface is vulgar and desperate! Yes, I saw this vulgarity and this biting despair. As theatre goers, shouldn't we also regard our vulgar world and ourselves as ants? Maybe what you see is not only despair, but also warmth. Finally, I found myself a mediocrity. Perhaps this is what Mr. Yang Lu said in his preface: "Love this world, love extremely vulgar human beings, and love their complexity and vanity like ants." Only by knowing how humble and even inferior you are can you avoid unnecessary narcissism and lyricism.
Comments on The Scholars 1000 Word 5
The Scholars focuses on the society-it is objective and realistic to write about scholars, celebrities and ordinary people, and it is still sighing at the moment.
At that time, I thought that career was above everything else, so the literati wrote those eight-part essays, thinking that as long as they had fame, they would be superior. So the ugliness hidden behind this kind of psychology is reflected. Have you noticed that Liang Hao, who won the top prize at the age of 80, and Zhou Jin, a "little friend" with a gray beard, have been the top prize for decades, and Jin Fan is ecstatic ... For fame and fortune in The Scholars, he is haggard and his clothes are getting wider and wider, and he has no regrets? But how many people will be good officials when they become famous and really work for the people?
Xu was appointed as the magistrate of Nanchang. The first thing he did after taking office was not to ask about the local public security, people's livelihood and the public opinion of the case, but to ask about the local people's feelings, to know what the local specialties are and where to be flexible in various cases. After that, a top scholar library was customized, and all the six bookstores in the yamen were handed over. The surplus of various errands should be asked clearly, so that everyone could transfer the money back to the government. From then on, the sound of castanets, abacus and boards was heard all day in the yamen. Chiefs and people were beaten out of their wits one by one, shivering in their sleep. And his own creed is "three years to clear the magistrate, 100 thousand snowflakes and silver."
When the imperial court inspected his achievements, it was agreed that he was "the first able man in Jiangxi". But compared with them, Wang Mian appeared at the beginning, with four old men in the middle and four strangers at last. They are ordinary people who have no social status and are outside the ruling order. Their simplicity, enthusiasm and indifference are in sharp contrast with the ugly Confucian scholars and officialdom.
And those rich rich people are rich and heartless. Gong Sheng Yanzhizhong is a bully in the village. He fenced his neighbor Wang Xiaoer's pig, and when others came to beg, he attacked and broke the legs of the Wang Xiaoer brothers. He blackmailed people everywhere, not lending money to others, but forcing them to pay interest; He described the cloud cake as a valuable medicine, threatened the boatman and lost a few dollars. After Yan Jian's death, as a brother, he forced his sister-in-law to adopt the second son as his son, seeking to seize his brother's property, and claimed that this was "birthright and propriety, but we squire families can't make mistakes in these gifts."
These numerous gaffes also illustrate the depravity and shameless, political ugliness and social corruption of the literati class under the dark rule of the Qing Dynasty. Hundreds of years later, I picked up The Scholars and read it carefully. Sometimes I sigh for the vulgarity and absurdity of literati and celebrities at that time, and sometimes I am angry for the meanness and ugliness of corrupt officials. With his humorous language, Wu vividly portrayed the decadent and dark side of the imperial examination system in feudal society. No wonder later generations have a sigh that "be careful not to read a scholar, reading it is actually a daily entertainment, not a scholar".
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