The country with the lowest birth rate in the world is "Germany"

The birth rate in every country has a certain proportion and regularity, and the birth rate in one country is the lowest in Europe and even the whole world. Do you know where the country with the lowest birth rate is in the world? What are the main reasons for the low birth rate? Let's have a look!

The country with the lowest birth rate in the world is "Germany"

Germany (8.33 per thousand in 2005)

The birth rate in Germany is lower than that in Japan, which is the lowest in Europe and even in the world. The author of the report warns that this situation will lead to a decrease in the working-age population.

Researchers say that women's participation in labor will be the key to Germany's future economy. According to the research data of German BDO design company and Hamburg Institute for International Economics, in the past five years, Germany gave birth to 8.2 children per 1 000 residents. In the same period, the birth rate in Japan was 8.4 children per 65,438+0,000 residents.

In Europe, Portugal and Italy rank second and third respectively, with birth rates of 9.0 and 9.3 respectively. The birth rate in France and Britain is 1000 inhabitants, with 12.7 children. At the same time, the highest birth rate is in Africa, and the birth rate in Niger ranks first, reaching 50 children per 65,438+10,000 people.

Henning Voepel, head of the Hamburg Institute for International Economics, said that the declining birth rate in Germany means that the proportion of working-age population in Germany will drop from 6 1% to 54% in 2030. Arno Probst, a member of BDO's board of directors, said: "German employers will face higher wage costs as a result. Without a solid labor market, Germany will not be able to maintain its long-term economic development momentum. "

Experts argue endlessly about the reasons for the decline of the birth rate in Germany, and have different views on the methods to reverse this situation. Germany has the highest immigration rate in the world, but the German Development Agency has always opposed overseas immigration. Probst said: "Germany will need young overseas workers to fill the serious technical shortage. And more women will become the necessary labor force to avoid economic problems. "

Population and nationality in Germany

By 20 15, the total population of Germany was 8 1 100, making it the most populous country in the European Union, with a population density of 226 people per square kilometer, making it one of the most densely populated countries in Europe. Mainly Germans (Germans), but also a few Danes and Sorbians. General german. In addition, there are 72 1.4 million foreigners, accounting for 8.9% of the total population, of which the largest number is Turks, * * * 1.6 1 10,000 (20 1 year-end data.

German Federal Statistical Office website). Among the residents, 29.2% (23.896 million) believe in Protestantism and 30.2% (24.65 1 10,000) believe in Roman Catholicism (data at the end of 20 12). (fortune telling)

Reasons for the low birth rate in Germany

According to German media reports, the population in Germany is aging seriously at present, and the birth rate is also declining. To this end, * * * actively encourages people to have children. According to relevant statistics, the monthly maintenance cost of each child in Germany is about 550 euros, and the subsidy of * * * reaches 184 euros, accounting for one third. Even so, many Germans are reluctant to have children.

Thanks to Germany's sound medical and health security system and high-quality living environment, the average life expectancy of Germans has been continuously improved. At the same time, due to the influence of modern life concept and other factors, the marriage age of Germans is constantly delayed, and more and more young people are unwilling to get married.

On the one hand, they think that marriage will limit their freedom and increase many obligations. Germans attach great importance to marriage and will not get married casually or divorce easily. Once divorced, they must bear the legal obligation to support the disadvantaged party, mainly women. On the other hand, it is the financial burden of forming a family, especially after having children, and all kinds of expenses are very large, which is unbearable for small families. If both husband and wife go to work, they will face the problem of unattended children. The location of kindergartens in Germany is relatively tight, and children can only enter public kindergartens after they are three years old. Before that, either one parent stayed at home to look after the children or spent a lot of money on private kindergartens.

An important reason why Germans don't want to have children is that they can't afford them. According to relevant statistics, the average monthly cost of raising a child is about 550 euros. All the necessary expenses of adults aged 65,438+08 add up to at least 65,438+0,200,65,438+0,000 euros, which is a great expense and a heavy burden for an ordinary German family. If a family has more than two children, it will be very difficult without other help.

In fact, Germans like children very much, but at the same time, they also think that if they don't have the conditions, especially economically, and can't create a good environment for their children to grow up, then they shouldn't have children, otherwise it would be an irresponsible and rash act, so Germans like but don't want to have children.

The birth rate in Germany is not guaranteed, which aggravates the problem of social aging. For example, in 1965, there were1320 thousand children born in Germany, while in 201/kloc-0, there were only 663 thousand children, and the birth rate dropped by nearly half. This shows how serious the situation of aging in German society is.

In order to alleviate the problem of aging, Germany has to introduce a series of policies, such as extending the retirement age to 67, providing tax incentives to encourage childbearing, and even paying child support directly. Children from birth to adults aged 18 can receive subsidies provided by the state. If they go to college until graduation, each child is currently 184 euros per month. And starting with the third child, the more children, the higher the subsidy.

In addition, in order to relieve the worries of young parents at work, in recent years, Germany has also launched a parental subsidy program. After the child is born, in addition to the normal maternity leave, parents can also enjoy one-year parental leave, during which the state pays 67% of the salary as living expenses. At the same time, Germany has gradually abolished some provisions on the unequal status of children. For example, children born out of wedlock and ordinary children enjoy the same status and treatment in welfare and enrollment. Ms. Vondran, former German Minister of Family and Labor, also set an example and gave birth to seven or eight children, which was often joked by German media.