Senior one Chinese may monthly exam questions.

20 17 may senior one Chinese first volume exam (reading questions)

First, read the following text and complete the small question.

Shiji

Wu Zhiyong

Turning over the history of China's 2,000-year civilization, there are many literati in the past dynasties, but Sima Qian, a bright star, is the most brilliant and dazzling, and he laid the foundation for China's literature and history. A historical record will be immortal, and a generation of writers will always admire it! Sima Qian is undoubtedly the greatest historian in the history of China. His magnum opus Historical Records, as well as his integrity and unyielding spirit, have become models for writers and historians of all ages. Sima Qian devoted his painstaking efforts, soul, all his life and all his passion to Historical Records, which is unique in the twenty-fifth history.

Historical Records is the cornerstone of China's biographical history and the beginning of China's biographical literature. Is it historical? Record? , but also has a high literary value. Sima Qian carefully conceived, skillfully arranged and used various techniques in art to create a series of vivid characters and vividly reproduce the vast picture of ancient life. Such as Chen She, the leader of the rebel army, shouting and gathering; Xiang Yu, an all-powerful ancient warrior; Lin Xiangru, who is not afraid of violence, witty and humble; Patriotic New Ling Jun? Its majestic, magnificent scenes and rich characters have had a far-reaching impact on the biographical literature, novels and drama creation of later generations.

Sima Qian is the most accomplished essayist in Han Dynasty. He is proud of the world with a Historical Records. His profound knowledge, profound thoughts, immortal personality and clever use of pens have made future generations admire him and can still see his glory thousands of years later. The humanistic spirit permeated in Historical Records is various. The positive spirit of joining the WTO for the purpose of virtue, meritorious service and making a statement, the enterprising spirit of enduring humiliation, hard work, perseverance and self-improvement, the spirit of giving up life for righteousness and going through fire and water, the humanitarian spirit of criticizing tyranny and torture and calling for the true feelings of the world, and the self-esteem spirit of lofty ideals and perseverance? And a series of flesh-and-blood historical figures in Historical Records have also become the reappearance of these noble personalities from different aspects, and many of them have also become the objects of admiration and thinking of later writers, which have always inspired and inspired people. Sima Qian has been gone for two thousand years, but he is immortal with a historical record. For two thousand years, Qian Qian's ten million readers and Sima Qian, who is sleeping? Never tire of watching it? , intercourse injected a strong historical blood.

Sima Qian's Historical Records is the first historical work with a complete system completed by individuals in ancient times. It not only occupies an extremely important position in the history of Chinese historiography, but also pioneered China's biographical literature and set up an immortal monument for China's ancient culture. Close friend Liang Qichao praised this masterpiece "On the General Trend of China's Academic Thought Reform"? A masterpiece of the times? .

(Selected from "China City War of Words" by Harbin Publishing House, with deletion)

1. The following statement about Sima Qian and his Historical Records is incorrect ().

A. Sima Qian is admired by later scholars for his profound knowledge, profound thoughts, immortal personality and ingenious pen use.

B. Historical Records opened the precedent of China's biographical literature. Both? Record? History has high literary value.

C "Historical Records" is the work of Sima Qian, because the historical figures it wrote are all flesh and blood, so later generations think it is a pure literary work.

D. Historical Records has a far-reaching influence on biographical literature, novels and drama creation of later generations, which is related to its majestic momentum, magnificent scenes and rich characters.

2. Among the following understandings, the one that does not conform to the meaning of the selected text is ().

A Sima Qian's Historical Records alone is enough to become the greatest historian in the history of China and a model for writers and historians of all ages.

B. Historical Records embodies Sima Qian's painstaking efforts, soul and life. In the twenty-five histories, there is only one Historical Records.

C. Although Sima Qian has gone away for two thousand years, the historical records still exist, so Liang Qichao praised it as? A masterpiece of the times? .

D. The artistic features of Historical Records are ingenious conception, ingenious arrangement and various techniques, which have created a series of vivid characters.

3. According to the selected text, the following analysis is incorrect ().

Historical Records is the cornerstone of China's biographical history and the beginning of China's biographical literature. As a historical work, it has a complete system; As a literary work, it has far-reaching influence.

B Sima Qian created Historical Records with his integrity and unyielding spirit, which contained his profound knowledge, profound thoughts, immortal personality and ingenious pen use.

C "Historical Records" is permeated with the humanistic spirit of actively joining the WTO, constantly striving for self-improvement, sacrificing one's life for justice, calling for true feelings and living up to one's mission. These spirits are cast in the vivid characters portrayed in the works.

Sima Qian was the most accomplished essayist in Han Dynasty. He was admired by later generations of literati, and his brilliance can still be seen thousands of years later, and he became the object of admiration and thinking of later generations of literati, inspiring people to forge ahead.

Grader's score

Second, reading ancient poems.

Read the following classical Chinese and complete the small questions.

Li ling's theory

Bai Juyi

Open:? Loyalty, filial piety, wisdom and courage are the treasures of courtiers. ? Therefore, the ancient gentleman should deal with it. If it is lost, it will be a non-human minister and the son of man. In the Han Dynasty, Li Ling was made a general and went out to beg the Huns. He secretly claimed that he died not because of Wang Shi's disloyalty, but because of Rong Lu's bravery, because he abandoned his previous achievements and was unwise, and because he was not filial when he was called. He couldn't do four, so he died of his Sect. Alas!

I was puzzled when I read Historical Records and Hanshu. Although Sima Qian was sentenced to ling, there was no ridicule, but? Ban Gu was thus saved from ridicule, but? Press "Li" cloud:? A strategist who seeks others dies if he loses. ? So, lose, die, that's it. And ling can't die, what's the point? At first, you can go deep into the stadium, but you can win more with less, break through fatigue, and then win. This is more important. As for the soldiers, they tried their best to destroy the front and be defeated. If you can't die, you will be born.

Hey! Fall into the king's life, defeat the national prestige, and cannot be loyal to the king; Bow down to Yidi, be a prisoner, and don't try to be brave; You can't be wise before you mourn and after you leave home; The sin lies in the bow, and the disaster turns to the mother. Can't say filial piety. What's wrong with comparing Fan Li with Cao Mo? And the shame that will be received is not his sin, and the shame of Lu will be repaid, so the second son will not die. Linggou is free and small, subject to coercion. Although it only has a meaning, it is also ridiculous. Wuqi, the enemy of Lu Yue; Xiongnu, the minister of the Han Dynasty and the general of the Han Dynasty, was captured by Khan as a disgrace to the country. Although the second son does not die, the birth and death of the spirit is nameless, and the birth and death of the second son, without the disaster of the spirit and its relatives. Considering its origin and end, things are wrong, and rewarding it is the loss of courtiers' righteousness.

Looking at Ling's answer to the book, I am not interested in Han's bosom friend, but in people who are not introspective from beginning to end. who is it? It is better to be effective and deadly and win your trust than to be self-explanatory and self-evident. You jun doesn't lose his wife for his mother, but resents his country, forgets his life and death, and helps his relatives! Or:? Wu Can couldn't see clearly and listened to rumors, so he suddenly increased his punishment. Isn't it a negative virtue? A: If the mausoleum is set to fear life and can continue to die, the reward will be extended to the world and the punishment will not be added to relatives. Merit will be enough to crown the time, and strong festivals will be enough to leave behind. Loyalty, filial piety, wisdom and courage, death and immortality. Any rumor can be achieved!

Therefore, it is not his intention, and the gentleman does not care about his life; A gentleman doesn't like to die, and he deserves it. Cherish the immortality of the mausoleum and lose the way of a gentleman. So the scholar-officials in Longxi are ashamed of Li, aren't they? Isn't it?

4. The explanation of the words added in the following sentences is incorrect (3 points).

A. the name of general Li ling in Han dynasty: being an official and a minister.

B. sin is caused by bow, and disaster is transferred to mother: exemption.

C. consider the root cause and the end, but not the same thing: consider and consider.

D. If you get what you want, a gentleman doesn't love his dead love: pity.

5. The following six sentences are divided into four groups, all of which directly express Li Ling? How to lose a gentleman? A group (3 points)

(1) made a mistake, and the son of man was an inhuman minister; (2) If you go deep into the court of Lu, you can defeat the enemy several times; If you can't fight and die, the pawn will fall into the king's life and defeat the national prestige; He can't say that he is loyal to (5) and will be ashamed of it; If he is not guilty, he can return (6) the ambition of a big man; If he is caught by a single weapon, it will be very embarrassing for the country.

A.①③⑤ B.②④⑥ C.①②⑤ D.③④⑥

6. The following understanding and analysis of the original content is incorrect (3 points).

A. Bai Juyi thinks that Li Ling's defeat and surrender to Xiongnu is different from Fan Li's and Cao Mo's humiliation and burden-bearing, but historians such as Sima Qian and Ban Gu did not criticize this kind of defection.

B: Some people say that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty can't see Li See Mausoleum clearly? Cann't you die? Instead, he listened to rumors and imposed heavy penalties on the Liling clan. Bai Juyi also expressed deep sympathy for this and thought that Li was greater than the past.

C. Bai Juyi criticized whether Historical Records and Hanshu defected to Li Ling from the perspective of traditional ethics. Yi Ming? In practice, he felt that loyalty, filial piety, wisdom and courage were all incompatible with Li Ling.

D. In Bai Juyi's view, if Li Ling can lay down his life to win the trust and forget his death, it is a fair death, and death is immortal; It's a pity that Li Ling is not dead. As a result, his reputation was ruined and his relatives were harmed.

7. Please translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. ( 1 1)

(1) Although Sima Qian was sentenced to ling, there was no ridicule, but? (3 points)

(2) Ling Gou was oppressed by great power while his freedom was small. (4 points)

(3) The interested party is not a Chinese confidant, but a self-examination. (4 points)

Grader's score

Fourth, poetry appreciation (1 1)

Read the following Tang poem and complete the question.

Songyangzi

li po

Drinking at the edge of Weicheng, you are drunk and sleepless. Pear blossoms with snow, poplar leaves with ten thousand cigarettes.

Farewell to the pot, a whip when parting. Look, it should all go up. The new moon should be round.

8. Li Bai? Pear blossoms, thousands of trees and snow, and poplar leaves, thousands of cigarettes? , Cen Can? Like the spring wind, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees? . Please appreciate these two verses and compare their similarities and differences in techniques, objects and situations. (6 points)

9. How do three or four poems express the poet's feelings? How is this emotion expressed? (5 points)

Grader's score

Verb (abbreviation of verb) dictation (10 score)

10.( 1) In Pipa Travel, the sentences that show the extravagance and indulgence of pipa girls when they are young are:

(2) In Preface to Lanting Collection, the author denies Zhuangzi's view of life and death.

(3) In Up the Mountain, the author used the methods of combining far and near, dynamic and static, and audio-visual to write two sentences describing the desolate and magnificent scenery of Xiajiang River.

(4) The two sentences that express the poet's fantastic feelings about a beautiful China year in Jinse are:

(5) In the Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, Lin Xiangru's main purpose of avoiding General Lian is:

Read the article and answer the questions.

Gun of the soul

Lao She

Sha Zilong's escort agency has been changed into an inn.

The big dream of the East can't help but wake up. Half-awake people, rubbing their eyes and praying for ancestors and gods; Soon, I lost my land, freedom and sovereignty. People with different faces stood outside the door, and the muzzle was still steaming. China in Qi Long is no longer mysterious. The scarlet multi-spike dart flag, the wisdom slang in the Jianghu, loyalty and fame, even Sha Zilong, his martial arts and his career all dreamed of becoming last night. Today is trains, fast guns, trade and terror.

This is the time when darting has no food to eat and martial arts has not been advocated by revolutionary parties and educators.

The escort agency changed the inn, and he occupied three northern rooms in the backyard with a big gun in the corner. Only at night does he close the door of the yard and get familiar with what he knows? Five tigers and a broken soul gun? . It took him twenty years to build this gun and this set of guns? Magic gun salon? Five words, never met an opponent. Now, this gun and this set of guns will not add luster to him. Only when a person picks up a gun at night can he believe in himself or? Magic gun sand? . During the day, he doesn't talk much about martial arts and the past; His world was blown away by the wind.

Teenagers who have been practicing under him often come to him. Everyone has some martial arts, but they are useless. Some people go to temple fairs to perform art and often go for a walk. Although they are nothing, they dress like children. Are they disciples of Sha Zilong? Although Sha Zilong denies it? Give some face. If you have no money, ask Mr. Sha for it. Teacher Sha is also unambiguous and will not let them go home empty-handed. However, in order to fight or offer skills, Mr. Sha sometimes tells a joke, sloppy in the past, and sometimes throws it out directly.

Wang sansheng? Sha Zilong's big brothers? Opened a venue in the land temple and set up the guys. The last color of tea is full of snuff. He waved some bamboo Strafe to make the venue bigger. Putting down the whip, I didn't bow my head and turned around. I crossed my waist and read two sentences: kick the hero of the world, the hero of five fists! ? Look around: Folks, Wang Sansheng is not an artist. Come down if you like to practice. Wang Sansheng will make friends with martial arts. It's an honor for me to accompany you. Sha Zilong is my master; Authentic! Ladies and gentlemen, does anyone want to come down? He looked and knew that no one dared to come down. His words are difficult, but Strafe is even more difficult, weighing 18 Jin.

The broadsword leans on his body, his eyes are held high, his face is tight, and his chest is bulging like two old birch roots. Chop and chop. The more you squat, the more you turn, and the wind suddenly rings. Here comes the knife, the fierce one? Step on the mud? , the body straight, a head higher than others, like a black tower, the momentum: Everybody! ? Looking around with a knife in one hand and her hips in the other. He dropped a few copper coins and nodded. ? Everybody! ? He waited and waited, but there were still a few bright and thin copper coins on the ground. He swallowed a sigh:? Nobody understands! ? He whispered, but everyone heard him.

? Kung fu! ? An old man with a yellow beard answered in the northwest corner.

? Uncle, come down and play! ? Wang Sansheng speaks very appropriately.

Nodding, the old man went in. There was laughter everywhere when I left. His arm is not very mobile; Step forward with your left foot, pull up with your right foot, and pull forward step by step as if you were paralyzed. Rubbing into the venue, I didn't pay attention to how to laugh at him around.

? Sha Zilong's apprentice, the magic gun, good, let you use the gun. What about me? .

? How about sticking three sticks in the gun? Wang Sansheng relies on the skill of the old man, and it is difficult to pick up three sticks.

The old man nodded again and picked up the guy. Wang Sansheng rolled his eyes and shook his gun. His face was ugly.

The old man's yellow beard moved: Please. ? Wang Sansheng slammed a gun and bowed forward. The tip of the gun pressed against the old man's throat and the tassel of the gun made a red spin. Suddenly, the old man's body came alive, leaned forward slightly, put down the gun, hung the front handle, and then took Wang Sansheng's hand. Bang, bang, bang, Wang Sansheng spilled his gun. The old man's eyes are bright and black; A slight bend in my leg hit the gun I was about to withdraw; Shoot, and the gun fell to the ground again.

? Don't go! ? Wang Sansheng wiped a sweat: If you don't leave, your surname is Wang's suit! But one thing, do you dare to see Mr. Sha?

? He's here for the meeting! ? The old man's dry face wrinkled as if he were laughing.

? What's your last name? He asked.

? What's your last name, Sun? Old people's words are as dry as people's. ? I love to practice. I've been wanting to see the sand dragon for a long time. ?

Sha Zilong won't kick your ass! Wang Sansheng said in his heart. He worked harder, but he didn't leave old Sunman behind. However, Sha Zilong has no opponent. Knowing that old Sunman was going to suffer, he was very happy and slowed down.

When I arrived at the inn, my heart jumped, fearing that Teacher Sha was not at home, and I was anxious for revenge. He knows the teacher won't care about this kind of thing, but he believes he will do it this time. He is a big fellow, unlike those hairy children. Besides, there were roll calls at the temple fair. Can Mr. Sha still lose this face?

? Three wins? Sha Zilong is reading a divine book in bed. what's up

? I tripped! ?

I only yawned for a little while, and Teacher Sha didn't say anything else.

Wang Sansheng was upset, but did not dare to attack; He must be very excited. Teacher:? An old man surnamed Sun is waiting for the teacher outside the door. Shoot my gun, gun, twice! ? He knows? A gun? How much weight does this word have in the teacher's mind?

The guests came in and Sha Zilong waited outside. Sit down hand in hand and let Sansheng make tea. Sansheng hopes that the two old people will join hands at once, but they must make tea. Lao Sunman had nothing to say, so he looked at Sha Zilong with obscure eyes.

Sharon is very polite: if Sansheng has offended you, ignore him, he is still young. ?

? It is not easy to teach an apprentice! ? Lao Sunman said.

? I have confiscated my apprentice. Come on, this water won't boil! Go to the teahouse to drink and eat when you are hungry. ? Sha Yulong picked up a satin wallet from the table, with a snuff bottle at one end and some money at the other, hanging on his belt.

? I'm here to show you how to shoot. ?

? Five tigers and a broken soul gun? Sha Zilong smiled: I forgot to clean it long ago! I forgot to clean it long ago! Tell you what, stay with me for a few days, let's go around and pay some tolls before we leave. ?

? Teach me that gun! ? Lao Sunman embraced the fuels.

Sand dragon walked down the steps, also holding a fist. Old Sunman, serious; That gun and that set of guns are in the coffin with me! ?

My beard and mouth moved for a long time, but I didn't say anything. Go to the house and pick up the big blue shirt: Sorry, goodbye! ?

Sha Zilong sent the guests to the small door, then returned to the house and nodded at the big gun standing in the corner.

Neither Wang Sansheng nor Xiao Shun dared to go to the Earth Temple to perform art any more, and no one boasted about Sha Zilong any more. ? Magic gun salon? Slowly it seems to be forgotten.

The night is quiet and sparsely populated. Sha Zilong closed the door and stabbed sixty-four times in one breath. Then, leaning on his gun, he looked at the stars in the sky and remembered the prestige of the wilderness in the wild shop. With a sigh, I slowly touched the cold and slippery gun body with my fingers and smiled again. Don't cross! Don't cross! ? (with deletion)

1 1. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the article, the two incorrect items are () () (5 points)

A. The article uses the traditional third-party narrative method to focus on Sha Zilong's? Five tigers and a broken soul gun? Describe related events in order to make them easy to understand and attract readers' attention.

B. Sha Zilong doesn't talk much about martial arts and the past during the day, because his martial arts can't play any role in contemporary times. He runs an inn and is busy making a living. He is a speculator who knows how to advance and retreat and understand the times.

C. Sha Zilong's disciples love China tradition and have infinite nostalgia, nostalgia and appreciation for the past times, so they still cling to the nature of rivers and lakes and maintain their fascination and enthusiasm for martial arts.

D. The broken soul gun is not only a martial art, but also a portrayal of Sha Zilong's hero's life, which records all the glory of Sha Zilong and has been integrated with his life. In the face of great and rapid social changes, he is full of sadness and helplessness about the changes of the times, and his heart is full of loneliness and sorrow of the last hero.

E. The article mainly depicts the characters through portraits, actions and language, which is vivid.

12. What role does the first paragraph play in the article? (6 points)

13. Wang Sansheng is Sha Zilong's great apprentice, but he has been avoiding Sha Zilong to learn martial arts, and he does not recognize their mentoring relationship. Please summarize the characters of Wang Sansheng. (6 points)

14. Some people regard Sha Zilong as a lonely hero of the tragedy of the times, while others think that Sha Zilong is conservative in the changes of the times. Sha Zilong hasn't passed it? Gun of the soul? Please make a brief analysis of Sha Zilong's life according to the text. Gun of the soul? The reason, and talk about you don't preach to him? Gun of the soul? Scenery. (8 points)

Volume II

Seven, multiple choice questions (15 points)

15. The correct interpretation of the words added in the following sentences is ().

A, because of generosity, answer in good faith. A: A.

B, the second equality policy, rather than denying Qinqu: comparison

C. Under the moped, touch the column and fold the shaft: chariots and horses.

D. Khan looked around and was surprised. Made a thank you: leave.

16. The sentence features of the following sentences are the same as the example ().

Example: Asking for help allowed you to report to Qin, but you didn't get it.

A. I was afraid of being bullied by the king and losing Zhao B. I sent the army and the corps commander to observe the festival and sent the Xiongnu to stay in Han.

C. From the land of suffering and death, all beliefs and righteousness are now D. Test it with things, just like God.

17. In the following statement, the incorrect explanation of the added word is ().

A. the prestige of a big country is strict with respect: adjectives are used as verbs and respect.

B. Cao Ye Ointment: Intentional usage of nouns, with? Fertile.

C. and the mediocre people are still ashamed: the use of adjectives, with? Shameless.

D. general Deng zhi is very talented: the use of adjectives in a conative way? It's amazing. .

18. The correct phonetic notation for the following words is ()

A. Miao Xian (meter? O) mianchi (mi m n) to (m? ) soup (Hu? )

B. Mao Jie (M? O) bite snow (chǐ) spinning (Zhu? ) axe (in? )

C. toad (ch? N) drum instrument? ) barbarians (m? N) sigh (ku? )

D. Impeachment (h? I) fu hui (f? A: Xu? N) bones (h? )

19. One of the wrong idioms in the following sentences is ().

A. Zhou Enlai saved the day three times at the Bandung Conference on 1955, and led the conference to the spiritual victory of seeking common ground while reserving differences and peace step by step, which can be called the merit of bamboo silk.

B. * * * 83-year-old students Guo Koushun and party member raised funds to build a library, repair desks and chairs for students, and raised more than 3 million yuan to help more than 80 families in need. He earnestly exhorted bad teenagers to take the right path in life, which can be described as white-haired and hard to fill.

C. The times are progressing, and measures must be taken to keep up. Rubber drum instruments are not acceptable.

After being severely reprimanded by his father, Xiaoming was forced to apologize to Xiaojun? You shouldn't insult Xiaojun.

Read the following materials and write an article of not less than 800 words according to your own feelings and associations. (60 points)

2065438+On February 28th, 2005, Chai Jing, a well-known journalist, filmed the public welfare documentary "Investigation of Haze in Chai Jing: Under the Dome" at his own expense. In this 103 minute video, Chai Jing tells the public what smog is, where it comes from and how to control it. At the end of the video, she said this: I am not satisfied, I don't want to wait, I don't want to shirk, I want to stand up and do something, and what I want to do is here and now. ? Requirements: ① Choose the right angle and correct your mentality; 2 self-made titles; (3) Except poetry, the style is not limited; (4) distinctive stylistic features.