Information about crosstalk

Crosstalk is a performing art of China Quyi. The word crosstalk, which originated in ancient times, originally meant to imitate other people's words and deeds, and later developed into an image voice. The image sound is also called the image sound next door. Crosstalk originated from the folk rap art in northern China and prevailed in Ming Dynasty. After the development of the Qing Dynasty until the early years of the Republic of China, the image voice gradually developed from a person imitating ventriloquism to stand-up crosstalk, and the name also became crosstalk. One type of stand-up crosstalk has gradually developed into various types of stand-up crosstalk, counterpart crosstalk and group crosstalk, which are integrated into one. Crosstalk has different development modes in three places.

The word cross talk is an ancient image sound, which originally meant to imitate others, also called cross talk next door. It is formed by the further evolution and development of folk rap art in North China, and it is integrated with folk art forms such as imitating ventriloquism. It is generally believed that it was formed during the reign of Xianfeng and Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. It is a folk art form that makes the audience laugh by telling jokes or interesting questions and answers. After the development of the Qing Dynasty until the early years of the Republic of China, the image voice gradually developed from a person imitating ventriloquism to stand-up crosstalk, and the name also became crosstalk. One type of stand-up crosstalk has gradually developed into various types of stand-up, counterpart crosstalk and group crosstalk, becoming a veritable crosstalk. After years of development, cross talk has finally become the most popular form of cross talk for the audience.

By the end of Qing Dynasty, crosstalk had formed modern characteristics and styles. Mainly in Beijing dialect, there are also "dialect crosstalk" in local dialects.

● Stand-up crosstalk, performed by actors. Long stand-up crosstalk, usually performed several times, is similar to storytelling, but pays more attention to paragraphs.

● Crosstalk, 2 actors, only a handful of actors. According to the content and language style of the table, it can be divided into three categories: one is heavy, the other is heavy, and the other is full of life.

(Male-female crosstalk, a kind of counterpart crosstalk)

● Crosstalk, with more than three actors. A is called "tease", B is called "hug" and C is called "greasy seam".

● Satire crosstalk: You can satirize yourself or others, such as Hou's Night Walk (satirizing people who don't obey traffic rules) and Taking Pictures like this (satirizing social phenomena during the Cultural Revolution).

● Symphonic crosstalk: Mainly in Chinese mainland, it usually conforms to the government's policies. For example, Ma Ji's New Peach Blossom Garden (praising the new face of socialist countryside) and Hou's Romance of Beijing-Kowloon (praising the builders of Beijing-Kowloon Railway).

● Entertainment crosstalk: speaking dialects, love songs, etc.

● Traditional Crosstalk: Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China

● New crosstalk: after 1949.

● Contemporary crosstalk: post-80s, 1980.

term

Hum: "Hum" refers to funny or funny words or expressions. Teasing is to make people laugh, which refers to the actor who is responsible for teasing.

● awesome: an actor who tells a story with "teasing" during the performance.

● Baggage: a paragraph in cross talk.

● Liu Huo: Crosstalk based on learning to sing (drama)

● Legs and feet: In the cross talk performance, the actors put on a little makeup to perform the drama, subcontract the roles, enter the role performance, and then quit telling stories.

● Guankou (live): a long, coherent and rhythmic line, typified by the Great Guards and the Articles Society. In the cross talk, there is "Wen is afraid of the article club, and Wu is afraid of the big guards."

● Fear of oral activities: perform in dialects or foreign languages, such as Tofu Club and Shanxi Letters.

● Hang up now (smash, grab): grab the theme on the spot and cause laughter.

Common props

● Wake up: from storytelling, often used for long stand-up crosstalk.

Folding fan: During the performance, it can be virtualized into other objects: knives, guns, sticks (bodyguards), pens (Yang Naiwu's handwriting), drumsticks (spitting lotus flowers) and so on.

Handkerchiefs: They can be used as props when making up, such as Learning Four Provinces, Fighting Tiger with Song Wu and Catching Cao Fang.

● Table, commonly used props in traditional cross talk. When performing cross talk, stand outside the table for fun and stand inside the table with a smile. When performing filariasis, the table is used to distinguish between the front and back stage and the upper and lower doors.

Yu Zi: An instrument that accompanies Taiping lyrics, usually two bamboo boards.

Form of performance

At first, there were two ways to perform cross talk. The crosstalk performed in the curtain is called Dark Spring, and the crosstalk performed in public is called Next Spring. Three years after Xuantong was proclaimed in Qing Dynasty (19 1 1), only one kind of "next spring" continued to develop. There are three forms of cross talk: stand-up cross talk, mouth-to-mouth cross talk and group cross talk. Stand-up crosstalk is a joke performed by actors. Crosstalk is performed by two actors. Narrator A is called "teasing" and assistant dialogue B is called "laughing". When performing, they can be divided into three categories according to their different contents and language styles: one is heavy, the other is heavy, and the other is oral. Crosstalk is performed by more than three actors, A is called "funny", B is called "funny" and C is called "greasy".

A cross talk usually consists of "filler words"-impromptu opening remarks; "scoop handle"-a transitional introduction to the text; "Zhenggong"-text; "Bottom"-the ending after the climax consists of four parts. After the founding of New China, the "gourd ladle" is often omitted in the newly created crosstalk. Crosstalk forms a "burden" by artistic means. In the performance, people laugh by "shaking" the table. There are dozens of techniques, such as: three transgressions and four shocks, praise first and then derogatory, wrong yin and wrong yang, pun, contradiction, duplicity, misinterpretation, violation of convention and so on. Each crosstalk generally contains more than four or five humorous "baggage".

Famous actor

● The first generation crosstalk performer: Zhang Sanlu.

● Second generation crosstalk performers: Zhu Shaowen (poor and not afraid), A, Shen, etc.

● Third-generation crosstalk performers: En Xu, Xu Changfu, etc.

● The fourth generation crosstalk performers: ("Eight Virtues Mutual Sound"), Yu Delong, Li Deyang (heartthrob), Zhang Dequan (Zhang Mazi), (Zhou Toad), Jiao Dehai, Liu Dezhi, Li Dexiang, etc.

● The fifth generation crosstalk performers:, Chang, Ma, Guo Qiru,,,, Hou, etc.

Hou, Chang,,, Sun Shaolin, Chang Baoting, Bai Quanfu, Yan Xiaoru, Chang Baohua, Ma Zhiming, Yin Xiaoxiao, Yang Shaohua, Yang Shaokui, Yang Haiquan, Wang Baotong, Ma Jingbo, Yang Baozhang, Ou Shaojiu.

● Seventh-generation crosstalk performers: Su, Ma Ji, Jin Bingchang, Chang Guitian, Hou Wenyao, Shi Fukuan, Tang Jiezhong, Du Guozhi, Huang Tieliang, YVES, Shi Shengjie, Fan Zhenyu, Niu Niu, Li Lishan, Liu Hongyi, Zhang Wenshun, etc.

● Eighth generation crosstalk performers:, Li Jindou, Feng Gong, Yu Qian, Zhao Yan, Liu Wei, Xiaolin, Wang Qianxiang, Li Zengrui,, Qizhi, Chen Hanbai, Cui Jinquan, Li Jianhua, Wang Ping, Fuxing Wu, Qiu, Zhao Jinsheng, Liu Junjie, Jia Lun, Yin Zhuolin, Xu Deliang, Gao Xiaopeng, etc.

● Ninth generation crosstalk performers:,,,,,, He Wei Yun, Cao Yunjin, Chang Yibo, Li Mingyu, Gong Shaochuan, You Xianchao, etc.

Taiwan, China

● Early actors (seventh generation): Wei Longhao (), Wu, Chen Yi 'an.

● Taipei Quyi Troupe: Liu Zengkai, Guo Zhijie, Zhu Degang, Liu Yueti, Fan Guangyao, Su Yiqian, Sheng.

● Wu Xiangsheng Drama Art Society: Wu, Jiangnan (crosstalk actor), Hou, Zu Yunlang, Liu Zengkai, Liu Erjin, Fan Guangyao, etc.

● Crosstalk "Wafangdian": Feng Yikang, Song Shaoqing, Huang Shiwei, etc.

Classic repertoire

traditional cross talk

Looking for a church meeting, a big bodyguard, an article meeting, boasting about a house, opening a porridge factory, talking about doing business, signing up, geographical map, Yellow Crane Tower, eight major undertakings, eight fan screens, three myopia, white and other disambiguation, batch of serial stories, batch of three kingdoms, deviation of three-character classics, deviation of four books, Han Xin's attack on the cylinder, Xiaoxian, anti-four generations, throwing donkeys to take medicine, double locust, and so on. Bought bone incense, rewarded hands, right, spent money, Persian cat, disciple, old age, Wotoulun, biased criticism of hundreds of surnames, five hundred plays, foreign money typhoid fever, thief talk, three sections. Returning to the ship after the storm, Sun Zhongsan Wei, Yellow Crane Tower, catching and releasing Cao Cao, playing riddles, antique king, selling tickets, Han Fuju's speech, Zhu Fuzi, Fenhe Bay, Kangxi's private visit, opening a toilet, eating jiaozi, Xiao Zhuge's divination, running in Shandong, writing from Shanxi, buying appraisal clothes, three surname men, trading theory, afraid of running in the hall, fools entering the city, stealing axes. Jargon, boasting, stuttering, Mid-Autumn Birthday, taboo words, running media to pull the fiber, buying a golden pen, encircling the south of the Yangtze River, borrowing a sedan chair, asking for military pay, nine cases (note: the second half of this traditional cross talk has been lost, leaving the first half), Liu, learning to sing Liu, sitting opposite Liu, looking for Chen Gong, learning to sing miscellaneous songs, chasing Liu, and talking about laughter and crying in Chinese dramas. Anyway, learn a foreign language, play a joke on Changsha, the story of red lanterns, cornucopia, count the population, be busy at both ends, twist your mouth, improve countless treasures, sell horses, Famen Temple, borrow arrows from grass boats, fight Changsha and so on. Rolling, the choice of the mausoleum of Hadrian, Twelve Missing, Kitchen God, Legend of White Snake, False Gentleness, Borrowing Fire, Brother and Sister Couplets, Meng Jiangnv, Fighting for Water, nouveau riche, housework, Empress Dowager Cixi entering the palace, Dongpo Fish, One-liners, Helping Chefs, Writing Couplets, Gong Duxun Nv, Lian Sheng, Astronomy, Wedding, Learning Xihe, Appellation and Scarlet. Crying as a pawn ticket, love stories, Pearl shutter doors, five-star building, Hongluan opera, eating moon cakes, going through customs, southern dialects, story riddles, superstitions, Tianwang Temple, peeling off members' skins, and singing in a variety of ways.

Modern crosstalk

Deja vu, eighty-first floor, buying monkeys, fishing, night trips, disciples, five senses of success, dreams in the tiger's mouth, thieves' companions, mice whispering, it's hard to say whether it's official or not, and the meat is rotten in the pot. Marriage superstition, drunkard, melody, chopping vegetables, empty city plan, playing wide and using narrow, prelude to divorce, buying a Buddhist temple, making a wonderful hand into trouble, traveling south and north, southern accent and northern accent, Mandarin and dialect, modesty. I am a parent, Song Wuda Tiger, drama and dialect, drama miscellaneous notes, fans, fans, fans, congratulations, plaster, laughter, new vest, night tour, one meal and one ticket pass. Auction, idea company, the worst boss, tomorrow will be better, two people's world, enjoy success, look at this two fathers, I want to study, I want to go to the Spring Festival Evening, I want to be happy, I want to struggle, I want to fight against the three customs, I want to fight against the three customs. I want to eat jiaozi, I want to spend the Spring Festival Gala, my college life, I am a collector, my struggle history, I want to fall in love, you have a lifetime, and you want to exercise.