Welcome speech of Anyang

This is my 5-minute tour guide words for the 20 12 tour guide interview, because the underground museum has been added in the Yin Ruins, and the content about the imitation of Yin Temple in the Yin Ruins is still old, I hope it will be useful to you!

Yin Ruins in Anyang —— Explanation along the way

Dear tourists and friends,

Hello everyone! Welcome to Henan for sightseeing. I am a tour guide of Anyang Yindu Travel Agency. My surname is Guan. You can call me Xiao Guan. Sitting next to me is our Li Shifu. Li Shifu and I will provide services for your visit to Yin Ruins in Anyang. I hope you can have a good time during the whole trip.

All right, fellow tourists, now our car is driving on the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway. Zhengzhou is about 180 km away from Anyang, and it takes about three and a half hours by car. Next, I will give you a brief introduction of Henan.

Henan was called "Yuzhou" in ancient times, so it was called "Zhongzhou" because it was located in Kyushu. The total land area of the province is167,000 square kilometers and the population is 98.69 million. It is divided into 17 provincial cities, 88 counties and 2 1 county-level cities, with Zhengzhou as its capital. Henan is not only a big agricultural province with vast plains, humid climate and fertile soil, but also has formed a relatively complete industrial system and rapid economic development. In terms of transportation, the two central axes of China railway network-Longhai Line and Beijing-Guangzhou Line respectively pass through central Henan from east to west and from south to north, and Zhengzhou is the center of the national railway network. In addition, Henan is also an important national highway and aviation line, which is the only place from south to north and from west to east. Therefore, regardless of land or air transportation, Henan has very convenient social, economic and cultural links with all parts of the country and is a national transportation hub.

Henan is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation, with a long history and culture, mainly including Peiligang culture, Yangshao culture and Erlitou culture. In addition, many dynasties in history established their capitals and enfeoffed governors in Henan. Of the eight ancient capitals in China, Henan alone accounts for four, namely Luoyang, Kaifeng, Zhengzhou and Anyang. Henan is located in the hinterland of the Central Plains, and the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization has been closely related to it for 4,000 years. As the saying goes, "He who wins the Central Plains wins the world". Before the Southern Song Dynasty, it has long been the cultural axis of China and the focus of politics, economy and culture. Countless outstanding figures galloped on this land, stirring up many historical clouds. For example: Su Qin, Li Si, Du Fu, Ji Hongchang, Yang Jingyu.

Now our car has gradually entered the territory of Anyang, the northern gate of Henan Province, which is located at the junction of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan, and is known as the throat of northern Henan and the traffic artery of the four provinces. The total land area is 2000 square kilometers and the total population is10 million. The climate here is pleasant, the land is fertile and the products are abundant. Around Anyang, Zhanghe River, Huan River, Qihe River and Weihe River flow, which have always been concerned by military strategists. Anyang is an ancient city with a history of more than 3000 years. 1960 In March, the Paleolithic primitive cave site was discovered in Xiaonanhai, Anyang, which was named "Xiaonanhai Culture" by Guo Moruo. Hougang in the north of Anyang, Yangshao painted pottery culture, Longshan black pottery culture and Xiaotun white pottery culture are later than Xiaonanhai culture. This shows that this place has long been the habitat of the Chinese nation.

If you have seen the movie Peacock, you will definitely find that we Anyang people have a unique flavor. It can be said that it is very different from the surrounding cities. For example, there is a joke that an Anyang person just traveled to Beijing and bought fried dough sticks for breakfast. Anyang people said to the master selling fried dough sticks: "Master, brother (give me) a catty of fried dough sticks." The master who sells fried dough sticks hesitated for a moment and handed some raw fried dough sticks to Anyang man. Seeing the man in Anyang puzzled, the master asked, "Don't you want a catty of fried dough sticks?" Anyang people laughed and cried after listening to it ... The word "don't fry" mentioned here is a modal particle that we Anyang people often carry with us, and it has no practical significance.

While speaking, our car has arrived at the parking lot of the scenic spot. Please take your valuables and get off with me.

Yin ruins in Anyang-tourist attractions

Yin Ruins is located on the Huanshui River near Xiaotun Village, 2.5 kilometers northwest of Anyang City. It is about 5.6 kilometers long and 4.5 kilometers wide, with Xiaotun Village as the center and an area of 24 square kilometers. This is a huge cultural site of Shang Dynasty. In the late Shang Dynasty, Pan Geng moved to Yin and died after eight generations and twelve kings. After King Wu of Zhou Dynasty cut down the Zhou Dynasty, it was gradually abandoned, so it was called "Yin Ruins".

Yin Ruins, a rich underground treasure house and a national key cultural relic protection unit, is listed as the first of "China 100 major archaeological discoveries in the 20th century" and listed as "World Cultural Heritage" by UNESCO in 2006.

What is presented to us now is the entrance to the garden. This gate was specially designed by Professor Yang Hongxun, a famous ancient architect in Beijing. It is modeled after the "gate" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. It seems simple, but it is the most primitive door, which can be called the originator of China's "door". The name of Menmen Garden was inscribed by the famous historian Mr. Zhou Gucheng. The whole gate is solemn and generous, with carved colors in Zhu Mo, antique charm and antique taste. The humanistic landscape of this garden gate and the architecture imitating Yin Temple have become the symbols of the ancient capital Anyang.

There are three very important factors that make Yin Ruins famous in the world: the capital, Oracle Bone Inscriptions and bronzes.

What is presented to us now is the imitation Yin Temple restored on the ruins of the Shang Dynasty capital. It is like the heart of Yindu, the place where Shang kings discussed and sacrificed. This building is the architectural style of "Mautz earth steps, four houses", and the whole hall is grand and solemn.

"A piece of Oracle bone is shocking." Next, we enter the main hall system and get to know Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Oracle bone inscriptions were first discovered in 1899 by imperial academy drinker Wang in Qing Dynasty. It was originally called "keel" by locals. As a Chinese medicine for hemostasis, it is continuously collected, scratched and then sold to pharmacies. Later, some carved keel was sold to Beijing and Tianjin, which was discovered by Wang and confirmed as the earliest writing in China-Oracle Bone Inscriptions. The discovery of Oracle Bone Inscriptions made the value of the "keel" soar, which led the surrounding villagers to dig in succession, and some made a living from it. However, the excavations at that time were all private excavations, which were extremely destructive. The large-scale organized excavation started from 1928. Archaeologists conducted 15 large-scale excavations during the ten years from 1928 to 1936. 1937 lugouqiao incident interrupted it, and its excavation work was not continued until 1949 when new China was founded. Among them, the most famous model is H 127 Oracle Bone Inscriptions Accumulation Pit, with a total of 17096 pieces, which records the astronomical phenomena, calendars, military affairs, politics and other social contents of the Shang Dynasty and is recognized by experts as the earliest library and archives in the world.

Secondly, let's introduce bronzes. Yindu is most famous for its copper smelting industry. In particular, the unearthed Simuwu Dafang Ding showed hundreds of millions of people the "unique skills" of handicraft industry with its magnificent momentum. The bronze wares we see now are imitation of Simuwu Dafang Ding. Simu Wuding was unearthed in the tomb area of 1939, with a height of 1.33 m, a length of 1. 1 m, a width of 0.78 m and a weight of 875 kg. It is the largest bronze unearthed in the world so far and our national treasure. Among them, the proportion of copper, lead and tin is basically the same as that of modern bronzes, so it is conceivable how superb the smelting technology was at that time.

In addition, there are other tourist attractions in Yin Ruins-Oracle Bone Inscriptions Forest of Steles. There are many kinds of forest of steles all over the country, but the forest of steles in Yin Ruins is different. It is neither a celebrity inscription nor a cursive seal, but it retains the original text of Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. The Forest of Steles in Oracle Bone Inscriptions was edited by a famous Oracle Bone Inscriptions scholar and Yang. Made of 30 pieces of Oracle bones, the content reaches 125. It not only recorded the war between the generals and the two countries, but also recorded the weather conditions, accurately recorded the formation conditions and excavation process of the rainbow, and was the earliest and most complete astronomical phenomenon in China-the rainbow record.

Finally, I would like to introduce the tomb of Fu Hao, which was found in the northwest of Xiaotun Village. Experts infer from the unearthed bronze inscriptions that Fu Hao's tomb is Wu Ding's legal spouse. She can be an excellent soldier. She once commanded an army and was a favorite of Wu Ding. The number of cultural relics unearthed from Fu Hao's tomb and their exquisite shapes have caused a sensation in the world.

All right, everyone, the explanation of Yin Ruins is over. Now you have two hours to travel alone. I will wait for you in the parking lot in two hours. Thank you!