Controversial philosophical stories

(1) Philosophical story about sophistry

The basic principle is to integrate theory with practice. Some students think this is empty talk and cliche, which has no practical significance. In fact, this is the premise of learning philosophy and even all disciplines well.

First of all, the process of learning is the process of integrating theory with practice. Philosophy is the generalization and summary of knowledge of various specific disciplines, and all specific scientific is a concrete understanding of the objective world. Therefore, in the final analysis, philosophy comes from objective reality. The combination of induction and deduction makes it easier to understand and accept philosophy. Induction is a thinking method from individual to general, and deduction is a thinking method from general to individual. Experience has proved that it is effective to use these two methods alternately. Teachers often use induction in teaching, that is, first list several examples in life or production, and then find out the commonness among them, that is, philosophical views. For example, teachers first point out the top and bottom, teachers and students, combination and decomposition, freedom and discipline, and then abstract the common ground among them, resulting in contradictory views. On this basis, students can use deductive method again, that is, analyze and explain with contradictory views in connection with new reality. After so many iterations, it should be said that we have mastered a philosophical point of view.

Secondly, reading is learning, using is learning, and more importantly, learning. Some students' subject boundaries are very clear, so they can't transfer knowledge. If you want to learn philosophy well, you should consciously use philosophical thoughts to guide you to learn other subjects, which is helpful to cultivate your dialectical thinking ability.

(2) Philosophical story, there is a philosophical story about misunderstanding?

A young man got married and had children. His wife died in childbirth, leaving a child.

He is busy living and looking after the house. He trained a dog because no one helped to look after the children. Dogs are smart and obedient, can take care of children, can bite bottles to feed children and can raise children.

One day, the master went out and asked him to take care of the children.

He went to another village and couldn't come back that day because of the heavy snow. When he got home the next day, the dog immediately heard the sound and came out to see his master. He opened the door and saw blood everywhere. He looked up, there was blood on the bed and the child was gone. The dog is nearby, and its mouth is full of blood. After discovering this situation, the owner thought that the dog was sexually assaulted and ate the child. In a rage, he cut the dog's head with a knife and killed it.

Then I suddenly heard the child's voice, saw him climb out from under the bed and picked him up. Although he had blood on him, he was not hurt.

He's weird. I don't know what's going on. Look at the dog's body. There is no meat on his leg. There is a wolf next to him, still biting dog meat in his mouth. The dog saved the little master, but he was killed by the master by mistake. This is really the most amazing misunderstanding in the world.

Note: Misunderstandings often occur when people are ignorant, irrational, impatient, lack of thinking, unable to understand each other in many ways, self-reflective and extremely impulsive.

At the beginning of misunderstanding, I always only think about each other's mistakes; So the misunderstanding will get deeper and deeper and get out of hand. If people misunderstand ignorant animals and puppies, there will be such terrible and serious consequences, and the consequences of this misunderstanding between people will be even more unimaginable.

Once upon a time, there was a boy with a bad temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him to nail one on the fence of the yard every time he lost his temper or quarreled with others. On the first day, the boy nailed 37 nails. In the next few days, he learned to control his temper, and the number of nails nailed every day gradually decreased. He found that it was much easier to control his temper than to nail it. Finally one day, he didn't nail any nails. He told his father about it happily.

Dad said, "From now on, as long as you don't lose your temper, pull out a nail on this day." Day by day passed, and finally, all the nails were pulled out. Dad took him to the edge of the fence and said to him, "son, you did a good job, but look at the nail holes in the fence." These holes will never be restored. Just like when you quarrel with someone and say something ugly, you leave a wound in his heart, just like this nail hole. "

(3) Seeking a short story about philosophy must be a story about philosophical materialist dialectics, and it is best to give a comment after the story.

Han Fei, a thinker in the Warring States period, thought that "the world is different." For example, he said that in the Xia Dynasty, if Hui people built nests in trees like the Chao family, they would be laughed at like the Tun family. Society is changing and developing, and materialist dialectics advocates looking at problems from the perspective of development. It believes that there is nothing immutable in the world, and everything is development.

④ What is a famous story in Greek mythology is also a controversial philosophical issue.

Princess Medea

The two countries fell into war because of territorial disputes, and later found common interests, so the relations between the two countries were reconciled. What is the philosophical principle of this story?

The philosophy of the unity of opposites from quantitative change to qualitative change.

Tell a short story or idiom about philosophical contradiction.

1: Giving full play to subjective initiative must be based on respecting objective laws; Violation of objective laws will be specially punished for this.

Waiting for the rabbit: it is wrong to regard the accident as inevitable and the phenomenon as law.

Carving a boat for a sword: denying that matter is in motion, there is nothing that I don't know is absolutely static.

As you sow, you reap: material movement has its objective laws; Internal cause is the law of things' change and development.

Do what you can: we should respect objective laws and give full play to subjective initiative.

See the trees but not the forest: walking to school is isolated and one-sided.

Nothing ventured, nothing gained: all true knowledge comes from practice.

8 alarmist: denying the objectivity of the law of material movement

9 Magpies are happy and sad: denying the objectivity of the connection between things.

10 tailor-made, suit the remedy to the case: proceed from objective reality and analyze specific problems.

1 1 Zhang Guan Dai Li, regardless of good or bad: obliterate the contradictory characteristics of things and confuse the essence of things.

12 white horse is not a horse: sophistry that separates the relationship between generality and individuality, and subjectively and arbitrarily plays with concepts.

13 make the finishing point: be good at grasping the key points and main contradictions when doing things.

14 the city gate caught fire, affecting the fish in the pool: everything is interrelated under certain conditions, and the whole world.

⑦ Who has a short philosophical story about contradiction?

Fable allusions milking cows

Once upon a time, there was a man who was going to milk for entertainment because he had something to treat. On the other hand, there is still some time before the dinner. If the milk is squeezed down in advance every day, it will go bad if it is stored too much. It is better to temporarily store it in the belly of a cow and squeeze it out at dinner. Will be fresher. After making up his mind, the owner separated the cow from the calf that was still nursing, and the milk was not milked. It's time to treat guests, and guests are coming one after another. The owner took out the cow for use, but nothing could be squeezed out, and the milk was killed.

[Teaching Content] Contradictions are the unity of opposites

[Brief analysis] I wanted to get more fresh milk, but there was no milk at all. Why? Because this person only saw the side of milk that is easy to deteriorate and difficult to preserve, but did not see the other side that milk will dry if it is not squeezed. Everything itself contains two aspects that are both opposite and unified, namely contradiction.

Fables and allusions lock boxes and tie cages

Once upon a time, a rich man was worried that his property would be stolen, so he asked someone to make many rattan boxes, wooden cabinets and bamboo cages, put all the gold and silver in them, and locked each box tightly with strong iron locks and tied them tightly with strong hemp ropes. The old man is the cleverest person in the village. However, one day, a group of thieves sneaked into the rich man's room and swept away the back of the box and the pick, so there was no danger of leakage. The rich man's clever behavior really brought convenience to the robbers' stealing.

The contradiction between [teaching content] is widespread.

[Brief analysis] Contradictions are universal, everything is contradictory, and sometimes there are contradictions. In order to prevent property from being stolen, rich people do the work of locking boxes and tying cages, but it also brings convenience to robbers. This requires us to be good at comprehensively analyzing contradictions in our daily work, adhere to the dichotomy and prevent one-sidedness.

Fable allusions come back to life

There was a man named Gongsun Chuo in the state of Lu. He said to people, "I can come back to life." Someone asked him, "What method do you use?" He replied, "I can usually cure hemiplegia." Now you just need to double your medication, so you can't come back to life? "

The contradiction of things has its own characteristics.

[Brief analysis] Contradictory things and each side have their own characteristics. First of all, different things have different contradictions and different characteristics. This special contradiction constitutes the special essence that distinguishes one thing from other things. This is why things in the world are so different. Gongsun Chuo didn't understand this and made a big joke: hemiplegia and the dead are completely different things!

Fables and allusions are tailor-made.

During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, there was a famous tailor in Beijing. The clothes he cut are fat and thin, and they all fit well. Once, the physician asked him to cut a royal dress. The tailor measured his waist and then asked, "Excuse me, sir, how many years have you been an official?" The imperial doctor was surprised: "it is enough that your clothes are ready." Why do you still ask these questions? " The tailor replied, "The young" xianggong "was appointed to a higher position for the first time and was full of ambition. When he walks, his chest is upright and his stomach is upright. The back of his clothes should be cut short and the front should be long. An official has certain qualifications, his spirit is slightly flat, and his clothes should be as long as before and after; Officials have moved away for a long time, and their hearts are depressed. When he walks, he bends down and makes clothes that are short in front and long in the back. So, if I don't ask the qualifications of being an official, how can I cut clothes that suit my heart? "

[Teaching Content] Analyze and solve different contradictions in detail

[Brief analysis] Contradictions are special, and the methods to solve them cannot be the same. Contradictions of different natures can only be solved by different qualitative methods. Only by analyzing the specific situation and grasping the particularity of contradiction can we find the correct method to solve the contradiction. This tailor is famous in Beijing because he can analyze specific problems and everything is divorced from reality.

Are there any philosophical stories?

A turkey is chatting with a cow. The turkey said, I wish I could fly to the top of the tree, but I don't have the courage. The cow said, why don't you eat some of my cow dung? They are very nutritious. The turkey ate a little cow dung and found that cow dung really gave it enough strength to fly to the first branch. The next day, the turkey ate more cow dung and flew to the second branch. Two weeks later, the turkey proudly flew to the top of the tree, but soon, a farmer saw it and quickly shot it down from the tree. Survival: Cow shit will get you to the top, but it won't keep you there. Philosophy Story 2: The crow stands in a tree and does nothing all day. The rabbit saw the crow and asked, can I do nothing all day like you? The crow said, of course, why not? So the rabbit began to rest in the open space under the tree. Suddenly, a fox appeared. It jumped up, grabbed the rabbit and swallowed it. Survival: If you want to stand and do nothing, you must stand very high, very high. Philosophical story 3: A bird flies to the south for the winter. It was so cold that the birds almost froze. So, I flew to a large clearing, and a cow passed by and pulled a pile of cow dung on the bird. The frozen bird lay in the dunghill, feeling warm and waking up gradually. It lay in a warm and comfortable place and soon began to sing. A passing wild cat heard the noise and went over to see what was going on. Following the sound, the wild cat quickly found the bird lying in the dunghill and dragged it out to eat it. Survival 3: Not everyone who shits you is your enemy. Not everyone who pulls you out of the dunghill is your friend. When you are lying in the dunghill, you'd better keep your mouth shut. Philosophical Story 4: A scholar went to buy firewood. He said to the firewood seller, "Come here!" "The firewood seller didn't know the word' firewood', but he knew the word' come here', so he put the firewood in front of the scholar. The scholar asked him, "What is the price? "The firewood seller didn't quite understand this sentence, but he knew the word" price "and told the scholar the price. The scholar went on to say, "The exterior is solid and the interior is weak. More smoke, less flame. Please damage it. Your wood is dry on the outside, but wet on the inside. When it burns, there will be more smoke and less flame. Please lower the price. ) "The firewood seller didn't understand the scholar's words and left with firewood. Managers usually use simple language and easy-to-understand words to convey information, and grasp the object and opportunity of speaking well. Sometimes excessive modification can't achieve the expected purpose. Philosophical story 5: One of Confucius' students found something dirty falling into the pot while cooking porridge. He quickly scooped it up with a spoon and was about to dump it, when it suddenly occurred to him that a porridge and a meal were hard to come by. So I ate it. /It happened that Confucius walked into the kitchen and thought he was stealing vegetables, so he taught the classmate who was in charge of cooking. After the explanation, everyone suddenly realized. Confucius said with emotion, "What I saw with my own eyes is not true, let alone hearsay? "Revelation: Selling business is organizing business, because there are many people and there are many personnel problems. From time to time, we will hear words that distinguish right from wrong. For example, when a company attacks another company, it often confuses right from wrong and affects confidence. Therefore, it is necessary to find out the truth of the matter, and don't believe rumors easily, so that the hard-earned cause will not be destroyed.

Pet-name ruby philosophical short stories against subjective imagination representing objective facts.

Confucius is poor between Chen and Cai. He didn't pour quinoa soup, didn't taste whole grains for seven days, and slept during the day. Yan Hui Somy, burn it when you get it. How familiar are you? Confucius saw that Yan Hui robbed the rebuttal and ate it. Choose a room, eat well, pay homage to Confucius and eat. Confucius turned a blind eye. Confucius said: "Today's dream is to be the first king, then eat clean and then feed back." Yan Hui said to him, "No way. I went to the coal house and abandoned the grain, so I caught it and ate it. " Confucius said: "Believers have eyes, but their eyes are still unreliable;" People who rely on it have a heart, but their hearts are still insufficient. Disciples remember that it is not easy to know people. " ("Lu Chunqiu Shen Finland Shu Ren")

Confucius was trapped between Cai and he had no food and rice for seven days. Sleeping there during the day, Yan goes back to beg and cooks when she gets it back. It's almost cooked. Confucius saw Yan Hui grabbing the rice in the pot with his hand. After a while, when the meal was ready, (Yan Hui) invited Confucius to dinner. Confucius pretended not to see Yan Hui's pilaf. Confucius got up and said, "I only dreamed of my ancestors, and I ate clean meals myself before giving them food." Yan Hui replied, "That's not true. Just now, the carbon ash floated into the pot (dirty rice), and it was not good to throw it away, so I caught it and ate it. " Confucius sighed: "(Supposedly) you should trust the eyes (what you see), but the eyes may not be trusted;" You have to trust your heart, your heart can't be trusted. Remember, it is not easy to understand people. "

Revelation: You can't easily judge the right or wrong of a thing based on temporary judgments and subjective assumptions, nor can you rashly judge a person's merits and demerits. As the saying goes, it takes a long time to get to know a person. You can't do things impulsively, you should calm down and observe carefully, try to understand the whole picture of the matter and understand it in many ways, so as to make an accurate and correct judgment!

Participate in misunderstood little philosophical stories

"A Sad Misunderstanding" In the early years in Alaska, a young couple got married and had children after marriage. His wife died in childbirth, leaving a child. He is busy living and looking after the house, and no one helps to look after the children. So he trained a dog. It is smart and obedient, can take care of children, can bite bottles to feed children, and can raise children. One day, the owner went out and let the dog take care of the children. He went to another village and couldn't come back that day because of the heavy snow. When he got home the next day, the dog immediately turned on his voice to see his master. He opened the door and saw blood everywhere. He looked up, there was blood on the bed, the child was gone, the dog was around, and his mouth was full of blood. After discovering this situation, the owner thought that the dog was sexually assaulted and ate the child. In a rage, he took a knife and chopped at the dog's head, killing it. Then I suddenly heard the child's voice, saw him climb out from under the bed and picked him up. Although I have blood on me, I am not hurt. He's weird. I don't know what's going on. Look at this dog again. There is no meat on his leg. There is a wolf next to him, still biting dog meat in his mouth. It turned out that the dog saved the little master, but the master killed him by mistake. This is really a sad misunderstanding.