Yue Fei was made a god in the Ming Dynasty. Why did the Qing Dynasty expel him from the Martial Arts Temple?

Because the Qing court did not want to see the man who had beaten his ancestor be worshiped.

After the demise of the Ming Dynasty, the descendants of the Jin people who fought desperately against Yue Fei established the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, the Qing Dynasty's attitude towards Yue Fei was not as free and easy as the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and became extremely complicated. On the one hand, the Qing government hoped to continue to use Yue Fei to promote loyalty and influence the Han people; on the other hand, it did not want to see this man who had beaten his ancestors being worshiped.

So in the fourth year of Yongzheng (1726), Emperor Yongzheng ordered Yue Fei to be moved out of the martial arts temple that had been worshiped for hundreds of years, and he named Han general Guan Yu for three generations, and built Guandi temples across the country, hoping to borrow Guan Yu's name. , transferring all the respect the Han people had for Yue Fei. As a result, Yue Fei's status naturally plummeted, and most of the martial arts temples in various places were exclusively owned by Guan Yu.

In the subsequent official evaluation system of the Qing Dynasty, Yue Fei was only stereotyped in a "loyalty" framework and became "Jingzhong Yue Fei".

Extended information:

In the Ming Dynasty, there was the danger of foreign invasion from outside and the danger of rogue bandits from inside. Especially in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, traitorous eunuchs were rampant in the court, and the Ming Dynasty was in a precarious and turbulent situation. History seemed to be repeating itself in the Song Dynasty. Therefore, Yue Fei, a figure from the previous dynasty, became the best carrier to reflect on history and express heartfelt grief.

Whether it is in official discourse or in the public eye, Yue Fei has been mentioned again and again, and his status has been elevated again. For example, in the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, issued an edict to list Yue Fei as one of the thirty-seven ministers of the past dynasties, "to be worshiped in the temples of the kings of all dynasties, and to be enjoyed by the Taizu of the Song Dynasty."

In the fifth year of Jingtai (1454), Xu Youzhen, a martial arts uncle, founded Yuefei Temple in his hometown of Tangyin. Emperor Jingtai titled it "The Temple of Jingzhong". In the forty-third year of Wanli Emperor Shenzong of the Ming Dynasty (1615), the government even placed Yue Fei on the status of a god and named him the "Great Jingmo Emperor of the Three Realms".

At that time, the emperor's imperial edict read: "Yue Fei, a loyal minister of the Song Dynasty, was loyal to the sun, filial to heaven, angry at Jingkang's shame, and sworn to be the master of Qing Shuomo. His original post was Song Zhong's civil and military affairs. King Mu Yue'e, Zite named you the Great Jingmo Emperor of the Three Realms." At this time, Yue Fei had become the spiritual totem of the Zhu Ming Dynasty and began to play the role of a kind of family patron saint.

Neijiang News Network - Yue Fei was made a god in the Ming Dynasty. Why did the Qing Dynasty expel him from the Martial Arts Temple?