How did Lao She get his pen name?

. Because Lao She was born in beginning of spring in the lunar calendar, his parents named him "Chun Qing", which may mean celebrating the arrival of spring and having a bright future. After school, I changed my name to Shu Sheyu, which means "give up on yourself", that is, "forget me". Believing in Christianity, Manchu in Beijing is a red flag man.

China is a modern novelist, a famous writer, an outstanding language master and a people's artist. He is the first writer in New China to win the title of "People's Artist". Representative works include Camel Xiangzi, Four Generations of a Family, Teahouse and so on. Lao She worked selflessly all her life. He is a well-deserved "model worker" in the literary and art circles. 1966, Lao She was forced to sink into Taiping Lake in Beijing due to vicious attacks and persecution during the Cultural Revolution.

2. The life of the characters

Lao She, 1899, from Beijing. My father was a Manchu guard who was killed when Eight-Nation Alliance attacked Beijing. The whole family depends on their mother to wash clothes for others to make a living.

1908 Lao She was nine years old and began to study in a private school with financial aid.

19 13, admitted to Shi Jing No.3 Middle School (now Beijing No.3 Middle School), dropped out of school several months later due to financial difficulties, and was admitted to Beijing Normal University in the same year.

19 18 graduated and was appointed as the principal of Fang Jia Hutong Primary School. Two years later, he was promoted to the Education Bureau in the northern suburbs of Shi Jing to give advice to students. However, because it was difficult to get along with the old forces in education and local areas, he quickly resigned from this well-paid position and returned to school to teach.

192 1 year, she published a vernacular short story "Her Failure" in Overseas New Voice, signed by She Yu, which is the earliest Lao She's work discovered so far, with only 700 words.

1922 Joined Christianity as a gift, then taught Chinese in Nankai Middle School in Tianjin, and worked in Beijing Education Association and Beijing Local Service Corps. During this period, he was keen on social service. At the same time, he also studied English in English night schools and yenching university.

1923, the first short story Jason Chung was published in Nankai quarterly.

1924 went to England and worked as a lecturer at the Institute of Oriental and African Studies (University of London).

1926 The novel "Lao Zhang's Philosophy" was serialized in Novel Monthly. The first issue of 1 was signed "Shu Qingchun" and the second issue was changed to "Lao She". In the next three years, he continued to write, and published three novels in Britain, Lao Zhang's Philosophy, Zhao Ziyue and Ermayina. [5] His teaching career in Britain made Lao She a qualified writer.

/kloc-in the summer of 0/929, he left England for home. He worked as a teacher in any middle school for half a year.

From 65438 to 0930, he returned to China and worked as a professor in cheeloo university, teaching and writing at the same time.

193 1 married Ms. Hu Jieqing and published the novel Xiaopo's Birthday in the same year.

From 65438 to 0932, he wrote A Tale of Cat City, which was serialized in Modern magazine. In the following years, Lao She successively created Divorce and Crescent Moon, which played an important role in the history of modern literature.

1934, professor of literature department, Shandong University.

1936, Lao She resigned as a professor at Shandong University and concentrated on writing. In September, Camel Xiangzi was serialized in Cosmic Wind, which was officially released by Human Bookstore 1939.

1937, returned to cheeloo university to teach in August. 1 1 I went to Wuhan alone.

1938, Lao She was elected as the executive director and general director of the All-China Anti-Enemy Association of Literary and Art Circles, presided over daily meetings internally, represented the Federation externally, and was fully responsible for the leadership of the Federation. In July of the same year, he moved to Chongqing with the Federation of Literary and Art Circles.

1939, the English version of Jin Ping Mei translated by Lao She was published in Lunden, and it was translated as Jin Ping Mei. This edition is the authoritative translation of Jin Ping Mei in the west and has been published four times.

1944 The first volume of Four Generations under One roof was created and published by Liangyou Fuxing Printing Company.

1946 invited by the State Council to give lectures in the United States for one year. In the same year, the second volume of Four Generations under One roof was published.

1949, after receiving letters from more than 30 friends in the literary and art circles, he decided to return to China. 10 left the United States and 12 arrived in Tianjin.

1950, China Folk Literature Research Association was established and served as the vice chairman.

195 1 was awarded the title of "people's artist" in.

1953 was elected chairman of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and vice chairman of the Writers Association.

65438-0957, Teahouse was published in the first issue of Harvest.

1966, unbearable humiliation during the Cultural Revolution, sank into Beijing Taiping Lake.

1968 was nominated by Nobel Prize in Literature and won the first vote. As Lao She is no longer alive, it is a pity that he was awarded Yasunari Kawabata.

1978, Lao She was rehabilitated and the title of "People's Artist" was restored. The symbolic tombstone is engraved with a sentence from Lao She: "A pawn of conscience in the literary and art circles is buried here."

3. Personality assessment

Hu Feng: "She Yu is a person who has experienced ups and downs in life and knows the world, but his" truth "has not been lost by these things, but it is more prominent, more difficult and more lovely. Therefore, he is really not simple and straightforward, not forgetful, but the fruit set off by complex branches and leaves. He is polite, laughing and laughing, and often jumps out of the humor that he doesn't know whether it is true or a joke. Now, everyone probably knows that his true meaning to life shines in it, but he sometimes cries for national affairs, public utilities and friendship, which is probably rarely known. "

Yi Shu: "Fathers in life are completely contradictory. He doesn't talk most of the time all day long, with his head closed and thinking about writing. Very serious and closed. But as long as someone comes and hears a friend's voice. He immediately became very active, approachable, warm and thoughtful, and easy to talk to. Come to think of it carefully, my father is also contradictory. Because he is very serious and diligent about life and writing; On the other hand, he is particularly interesting and loves life. "

Zhu Guangqian: "According to the world literature materials I have contacted, the only new writers in China recognized in the world are Shen Congwen and Lao She."

Fan Jun commented on Lao She's humor: "In a sense, without humor, there would be no Lao She, let alone his achievements and status in the history of literature."

4. Personality influence

Literary influence

Lao She is committed to the popularization of literature and the transformation of folk art, and is a pioneer of folk art reform.

Political influence

Lao She, Guo Moruo and others organized the All-China Anti-Japanese Writers and Artists Association, and served as the executive director and director of the General Affairs Department, responsible for leading the daily meetings and representing the "Literary Federation" to the outside world. During his tenure as director of the General Affairs Department, Lao She united the anti-Japanese literati all over the country, making this period one of the best in the history of modern literature.

Literature prize

In order to commemorate Mr. Lao She and encourage the creation of outstanding literary works, the Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the Lao She Literature Foundation established the Lao She Literature Award on 1999, which mainly rewards the creation of Beijing-born writers and outstanding works published in Beijing, and is selected once every two to three years.

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A brief introduction to Lao She's life

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A Brief Introduction to Writer Lao She's Life

Lao She (1February 3, 899-1August 24, 966), formerly known as Shu Qingchun, used to have other pen names, such as Qingqing, Hongse and Feizi. Because Lao She was born in beginning of spring in the lunar calendar, his parents named him "Chun Qing", which may mean celebrating the arrival of spring and having a bright future. After school, I changed my name to Shu Sheyu, which means "give up on yourself", that is, "forget me". Manchu in Beijing is a red flag man. China is a modern novelist, writer, language master and people's artist. He is the first writer in New China to win the title of "People's Artist". Representative works include Camel Xiangzi, Four Generations of a Family, Teahouse and so on. Lao She worked selflessly all her life. He is a well-deserved "model worker" in the literary and art circles. 1966, Lao She was forced to sink into Taiping Lake in Beijing due to vicious attacks and persecution during the Cultural Revolution. Extended data:

Character evaluation Lao She created a large number of novels (especially novels), plays, essays and poems (including lyric poems, archaic words, old-fashioned poems, etc.). In his life, almost all forms were involved. The Complete Works of Lao She has been published in volume 19, with a total of10 million words. On the generation of modern novels, you can't surpass him; Looking back on the modern spirit of irony and humor, we cannot do without it; When it comes to the nationalization of China's plays, we can't bypass Lao She. If we sum up the history of China's modern vernacular seriously and imagine the modern language spoken or written by each of us today, we can't ignore his existence. It can be said that Lao She's works are indeed "classics": its indisputable weight is to block one hundred and one thousand; He has an indispensable position in history, an insurmountable model and representativeness; It is important when it is produced, and then it has lasting influence. It has readers and even fans from generation to generation; It is worthy of people's repeated aftertaste, and they can constantly feel, constantly verify and constantly discover. References:

Baidu Encyclopedia: Lao She

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A brief introduction to Lao She's life

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A brief introduction to Lao She's life

Lao She is a famous modern writer in China. He has been writing all his life and has written more than 1000 works, covering novels, short stories, plays, fairy tales, essays and other literary forms. Mr. Lao She is one of the writers with the most themes in modern literature and a model of writers and artists. His easy-to-understand and straightforward literary language has promoted the development of Chinese popular literature and made great contributions to the development of modern literature. Lao She is a world-renowned literary master in China. His works are famous for their humorous language style, and often show the world in laughter and abuse. Behind his humorous language, there is a deeper artistic expression, which makes readers feel and understand the true meaning of life from the seemingly ordinary humor of life. Mr. Lao She's humorous language style has several characteristics: mourning his misfortune and angering him; (2) Sorrow and joy blend and change with each other; (3) Seeking "original ecology" humor in nature; (D) Flexible use of rhetoric to enhance the humorous effect. Source: Western magazine

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Brief introduction of Qiu Laoshe's life and his main works

Lao She (1February 3, 899-1August 24, 966), formerly known as Shu Qingchun, used to have other pen names, such as Qingqing, Hongse and Feizi. Because Lao She was born in beginning of spring in the lunar calendar, his parents named him "Chun Qing", which may mean celebrating the arrival of spring and having a bright future. After school, I changed my name to Shu Sheyu, which means "give up on yourself", that is, "forget me". China is a modern novelist, writer, language master and people's artist. He is the first writer in New China to win the title of "People's Artist". Main works: 1. Camel Xiangzi is one of Lao She's representative works. With realistic brushwork and sympathy for others, he created a number of unforgettable artistic images such as Xiangzi and Tigress, which occupied an important position in the history of modern literature in China. 2. Most of the short stories in Sakura Sea are fictional stories with spelling, but they can still cope with the literary world that was very rude to short stories at that time. It is really a masterpiece. 3. The Collection of Crescent Moon is a collection of works written by Mr. Lao She between 1935- 1944. The semi-feudal and semi-colonial old China was a morbid society. Sick society has created many sick people and things, and the evil old society makes people think deeply. 4. My Life is a famous novella written by Mr. Lao She on the eve of 1937 Anti-Japanese War, which describes the rough life of an ordinary policeman in the old society. Four generations under one roof is a million-word novel by Lao She, a China writer. This is a novel that shows the life of ordinary people in the occupied areas of Beiping during the Anti-Japanese War and the Anti-Japanese War. Extended data:

Lao She's life: Lao She worked selflessly all her life. He is a well-deserved "model worker" in the literary and art circles. 1966, Lao She was forced to sink into Taiping Lake in Beijing due to vicious attacks and persecution during the Cultural Revolution. 2065438+September 2007, Four Generations under One roof, a classic novel of modern literature in China, was published and listed by Oriental Publishing Center. This is the first time that this work has been published in full since its publication. Lao She is committed to the popularization of literature and the reform of Quyi, and is a pioneer in the reform of Quyi. Among modern writers in China, Lao She is the only one who can personally combine literature and Quyi, pay attention to the development of Quyi for a long time, and personally participate in the socialist transformation of Quyi, especially the main genre (crosstalk) after the founding of New China. References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Lao She Baidu Encyclopedia-Camel Xiangzi (Original Opera of National Grand Theatre) Baidu Encyclopedia-Cherry Blossom Collection Baidu Encyclopedia-Crescent Moon Collection Baidu Encyclopedia-My Life (Writer Lao She's Novel) Baidu Encyclopedia-Four Generations under One roof (Lao She's Novel)

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A brief introduction to Lao She's life in 50 words

Shu Qingchun (1February 3, 899-1August 24, 966) was born in Beijing, China. He is a modern novelist, a famous writer, an outstanding master of language and a people's artist. He is the first writer in New China to win the title of "People's Artist". He is the author of novels such as Xiaopo's Birthday, A Tale of Cat City, Biography of Niu Tianci, Camel Xiangzi and short stories such as Fair. Lao She's literary language is unpretentious, humorous and full of Beijing charm. Extended information Lao She's works mostly focus on citizen's life. He is good at describing the life and fate of the urban poor, especially the conservative and backward middle and lower class citizens who are soaked by feudal patriarchal ideology under the impact of ethnic contradictions and class struggles and new historical trends. The ambivalence of confusion, hesitation and loneliness, and the ridiculous behavior of being in a dilemma and being at a loss. Colorful natural scenery rendering and meticulous description of customs and human feelings add to the life breath and interest of the works. In the history of modern literature, Lao She's name is always closely related to the citizens and the theme of Beijing. He is an outstanding painter of local conditions and customs in modern literature in China, especially in Beijing. As a great man, the social reality he reflected may not be broad enough, but within the scope he described, he combined history with reality, from the natural scenery throughout the year, the social atmosphere and customs of different times to the joys and sorrows and subtle mentality of all kinds of people, colorful and lively, forming a complete and full "Beijing flavor" world. This is a special contribution of Lao She in the history of modern literature. Another feature of Lao She's works is that it shows a distinct anti-imperialist and patriotic theme. In Lao She's works, imperialist aggression crimes are often directly exposed, and their economic, cultural and religious infiltration and racial discrimination are described to the people of China from different aspects. He showed national awakening, praised national integrity, and attacked foreign slaves who showed humility and unwise in the face of these invasions and infiltration. The drama Shenquan, written in the early 1960s, reproduces the heroic scene of Beijingers' resistance against Eight-Nation Alliance.

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