Legends and riddles on New Year's Day. Urgent! Urgent! Urgent!

Around 50,000 BC, the ancient Egyptians had changed from nomadism to farming and settled on both sides of the Nile, and their agricultural harvest was closely related to whether there was a flood in the Nile. The ancient Egyptians found that the time of Nile flooding was regular from long-term observation, so they recorded this time on bamboo poles every time, and learned that the interval between two flooding times was about 365 days. At the same time, it was found that when the Nile came near Cairo at high tide today, the sun and Sirius rose from the horizon at the same time. Therefore, the ancient Egyptians set this day as the beginning of the year. This is the earliest origin of New Year's Day.

New Year's Day is a compound word in Chinese, which means beginning or first. Dan is a hieroglyph, which means that the sun rises from the horizon. There are hieroglyphics of "Dan" on bronzes in China during the Yin and Shang Dynasties.

People call 1 day in the solar calendar every year "New Year's Day". Why?

It turns out that in Chinese, "yuan" is the beginning, that is, the first; "Dan" means a day or morning. Together, these two words mean the first day of the New Year. But this is not fixed from the beginning.

The origin of New Year's Day

In the calendar, people are used to calling the 1 period of the earth around the sun 1 year. However, because the earth's orbit around the sun has no fixed starting point and ending point, the starting point and ending point of a year are artificially stipulated, which leads to the inconsistency of various calendars. According to legend, the word "New Year's Day" comes from Zhuan Xu, one of the earliest emperors in China. He defined the first month of the lunar calendar as "Yuan" and the first day as "Dan". Later, some dynasties changed the date of New Year's Day, but in principle, the first day of each year is still regarded as New Year's Day. For example, the Xia Dynasty regarded the first day of the first month as New Year's Day, but the Shang Dynasty regarded it as New Year's Day. The Zhou Dynasty was 1 1, and the Qin Dynasty was 1. It was not until Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty that the great historian Sima Qian and others reformulated the calendar, stipulating that the first day of the first month of the first month of each year was New Year's Day, and it has not changed since then.

19 1 1 After the success of the Revolution of 1911, it was decided to adopt the international Gregorian calendar, so the New Year's Day of the lunar calendar was changed to "Spring Festival" and 1 day of the Gregorian calendar was called New Year's Day. When New China was founded, the "AD Chronology Law" was officially used, and the annual Gregorian calendar 1 was designated as New Year's Day.

At present, most countries in the world take 65438+ 10 1 as New Year's Day, because most of them adopt the international Gregorian calendar. However, some countries and nationalities have different New Year's Day dates because of their local calendar traditions, religious beliefs, customs and seasonal climate, which makes the world more colorful and ethnic.

New Year's Day is a traditional New Year for people all over the world. New Year's Day is the first day of the year. New Year's Day is a compound word. In terms of disassembly, Yuan means the first or the beginning. Dan's original intention is that a red sun rises from the ground.

In China, the name "New Year's Day" refers to Zhuan Xu, one of the legendary three emperors and five emperors. He regards the first month of the lunar calendar as Yuan and the first day as Dan. According to Historical Records, in the Xia Dynasty, the first day of the first month was regarded as New Year's Day. In the Zhou Dynasty, the first day of November was New Year's Day. Qin regards the first day of October as the New Year. After the Revolution of 1911, China called the first day of the first month the Spring Festival, and the Gregorian calendar 65438+ 10 1 called the New Year, not New Year's Day. It wasn't until 1 September 27th, 949 that the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference adopted the method of calendar year, and the Gregorian calendar1was officially designated as New Year's Day, and the first day of the first lunar month was designated as Spring Festival.

The ancestor of the lunar calendar, the Egyptian calendar, regarded the day when Sirius rose with the sun as New Year's Day. Afghanistan regards spring as New Year's Day; Jews regard autumn as New Year's Day; However, the New Year's Day of Eskimos in cold regions is not fixed. They regard the first rain as the New Year. In 46 BC, Julius Caesar, the Roman emperor, formulated the julian calendar. From the beginning, he took the winter solstice as New Year's Day. However, people insist on taking Shuori as New Year's Day, so they extend it to the winter solstice after 10.

Crossword puzzles (each person guesses a word)

1. Idiot 2. Half a spring and autumn 3. Semiconductor 4. Not a boy. One of the plants. Long-term hospitalization Break the rules and lose the horse 8. They have grown taller in the spring breeze. Break the routine and look for talents 1 1. Big mouth and small mouth 12. Open the door. 13 come in again. 14 It rained heavily in Hengshan Mountain. Wearing a hat is a guest, taking off a hat is a soldier 15. Grass grows on the ground and farmers are not allowed to cherish it 17. Children and children are 18. Two trees are not a forest at all. Walking on the wire rope 20. Two people squatting in the soil 2 1. Two mountains together, wrong guess 22. 24 hours. The rice is not cooked. A moth puts out a fire. Rockhopper 26. Review 27. Farewell 28. Give half, leave half 29. The word "male" is the first 30. Let's hear it for 3 1 Ripe fruit falls from the tree. Planted in the middle of the garden. Burn Hengshan 35. Eager for food. Add half, subtract half 37. All males are 38 years old. Open the window to cool down in the wind and stand under the door. You said the king of Chu, and I said Guan Yunchang 39. You are not sleepy or bored. Don't guess 40 if you want to miss apricots. Stand by and watch the next day, but there is no light. Hide in the mountains and don't come out. Two months, 43. The mountains are green and the people are in the grass. 44. Not at all. 45. There is no wood. 46. Some of them. 47. You are too sensitive. 48. You are half and half. 49. You have him, and everyone has him. I don't have 50 yuan. Cattle cross the wooden bridge 5 1. Daughter gets married 52. Friends are half the age of 53. Songkran Festival. Mandarin 55. Meet thousands of miles. The king of Qin killed three people with one knife. Remove a vertical 58. Fuck one person and one mouth. Take a bite. There are others. Everybody leave your seats. Day 6 1 day. The sun and the moon. Don't guess the words. 63. sadness. 64. There is a difference above, but less below. 65. Ten pairs below, the sun is on the moon. 66. bunk beds make no difference. 67. Imperial edict. Excuse me. 69. Fifteen days. Stone pile 7 1. Boathouse 72. Say no, take no, take 73. Say round and write nine. It's freezing in there. The sun came out. Start early. Drought 79. Sibling 80. Submission 8 1. The head is one, the waist is one and the tail is one. Actually, not one. 82. I have a dog. Just go with someone. If I want to see it, unless there is 83. In June, 1984, a couple were soul mates. Lilliput 85. I refuse to visit. One side is afraid of insects. Once you have a heart, you can persist for 89 years. A barrel is more than 90 yuan. A pair of bright moons, intact, fell at the foot of the mountain and fell apart 9 1. One * * plus two horizontal lines.

92. There are eleven people in a family and twenty people in a family. If the two families are combined, everything will be fine. 93. A little more than a kilo. 94. Bite off the oxtail. 95. Go and be a bailiff. 96. Do two things at once. 98. You can't guess the work with three words. 99. There are five strokes in a word, and the last stroke is 100. Firefly 600. Standing with only one foot and one foot 102. With feet and hands, thieves can't escape 103. 104 It's hard to say. Someone laughed at 105. I can't remember what I said. I can't see 107. I changed my mind again 108. My father-in-law 109. It was all at the sports meeting. Goodbye 1 1 1. Goodbye 165438+. Plant trees 1 15. Catch half and run half 1 16. Woodpecker 1 17. Autobiography 1 18. Be arrogant, everyone hates 165438+.

-

Category of place names (guess the names of China or foreign provinces and cities):

1 .Forbidden City 2. Looking forward to dawn 3. Rush to the finish line. A city with only men. Go to the toilet and count to six. It's neither too cold nor too hot. The initial letter is 8. Longevity 9 Great Gobi 10. Everyone laughs at you 1 1. Talk big and brag 12. The judge entered the sheepfold 15. He can't tell high from low 16. Very calm 17. Gobi city 18. Green boat at sea 19. Airmail letter 20 2 1 at night. Gold, silver, copper and iron. Awakening earth 23. The old lady can't get on. Hang the gun on the butt. Hero club 29. Rabbit at the crossroads 30. Double happiness 3 1. Land and water are impassable. Flowers bloom in four seasons. Join the army for my father. No.35 Xiannvling. Have a nice trip. The harvest is very busy all the year round. It rains on cloudy days, and the north wind blows 38. Firefly 39. The postal route is impassable. Pearl Harbor 465438+

-

Food category:

1. Hundreds of sisters, thousands of sisters, sleep in the same bed, each with a quilt. This baby is not afraid of the sun. It's strange to wear, with a red shirt inside and a sack outside. 3. We don't sow in spring, and it doesn't bloom in all seasons. It tastes delicious and chews without residue. 4. Drink a bowl of water in the pool, laugh, scold and limp. 5. Red pockets, green pockets, some people are afraid. There is a white goblin under the green canopy. 9. Wearing a red robe and a green hat, sitting in the mud, dull, 10. Roots don't fall to the ground, leaves don't bloom, they are sold in the street, and they don't grow in the garden. Seven or eight brothers sat around the pillar. When everyone broke up, their clothes were torn.

-

Category of supplies:

1. Not too big. The painting was full, and I carried a paper bag on my back and traveled all over the world. 2. Less long, much shorter. Dozens of brothers are sitting on several sides, and when they see someone coming, they will pass over your head. An eccentric old man, with a burden on his shoulders, is upright and eccentric. 5. Look at it, but it's like ice. She tasted sweet and sour first. 8. If you don't grab it, throw it when you get it. The more I like it, the more I want to fight. 9. Born in the mountains, they are all the same color. At your home, there are green and red 10. Strike a boat with iron, and the matchmaker is in it. After hitting the water, it will dry up to 1 1. Xiao Bai A family is divided into two houses. There are many sisters in the two houses. More than less, less than more. A thing goes back and forth, with only teeth and no mouth. 15. A cow, with two heads, drinks water here and flows there. Some people go out all the time when they are not used or used. If you want to break your leg, 18. At home, the face is white, and when you go out, you can reach it far and near. If you don't go home, 19. Your mouth is as big as a city gate, your teeth weigh seven or eight pounds, and you have eyes all over and only one tail.

-

Animals:

1. The elder sister barked in the tree, and the second sister got a fright. The third sister hits with a stick, and the fourth sister lights up (four bugs). 2. Walking in the field, strung in the ditch, carrying a needle and forgetting the thread. 3. Bones, bones, eyes, bones, feet, hands and bone vests. 4. The sides of the beard are not very upturned, and the mouth is always wonderful. Eyes patrol like lights at night and sleep during the day. five

8. Wearing a red hat and a white robe, walking and putting on airs, talking and stretching his neck. 9. Tie two hairs on your head, wear a flowered cheongsam, do not work all day, only know that you are happy and carefree. Bend a big bow and wear a string of tassels on your head. Wear filial piety when you are alive and red 1 1 when you die. Fight for me, fight for you. Welcome guests to 13. Sit like a dog, not as tall as a dog, without ears and hair. 14. The knife floats with eyes but no hair. 15. Hairy eggs can only jump but not run. 16. One grain of rice, three tablets, no bones and no blood. Wearing leather all year round is 19. I have a sharp mouth and a long tail. I went to the South Garden to steal vegetables and left my son and daughter at home. I don't know if there will be an answer after returning home. 20. Sit, lie, stand, walk and sit.

-

Country name:

1. Rehearsal 2. The siege is progressing smoothly. The answer is in Shandong 4. Looking forward to Winter 5. Artificial hill 6. Goods are not wholesale. See you tomorrow. I just want to make more money.

answer

-

Crossword puzzle:

1 .package 2. Qin 3. Fu 4. Last name 5. Tea 6. Sorry, 7. Gate eight. Zhuo 9. Ya 10。 Tuan 1 1。 solid

12.Ge 13。 Xue 14. Ice 15. Miao 16. Huai 17. Hao 18. Xiang 19. Cluster 20. Take 265438+.

23. cooking 24. Candle 25. A few 26s. Feather 27. Dress up 28 A fine of 29. Half past eight. Take 3 1. Claw 32. Open 33. Sleepy.

34. ling 35. Ji 36. Shout 37. Wu 38. Fans 39. Bundle 40. Dark 4 1. You are 42. Friend 43. Tea 44. Tian.

45. Only 46. Meat 47. You are 48. Cut 49. People are 50. Health 5 1. Family 52. There are 53. Fat 54. Sorry, 55. Heavy.

56. Li 57. Lucky 58. He 59. Zhuang 60. Pan 6 1. Dan 62. Yue 63. Bi 64. Step 65. Chao 66. Card.

67. Ling 68. Choose 69. Fat 70. Ray 7 1. Shanghai 72. 73 at most. Pill 74. Tian 75. Figure 76. select

78. Sha 79. Catch 80 Valid 8 1.3 82. V 83。 Suffering 84 Pay 85. Enterprise 86. September' 87. Autumn is 88. No change.

89. Tilt 90 degrees. Fold 9 1. It's 92. Happiness 93. Reject 94. Health 95. Teacher 96. Anger 97. Interest 98. Eyes 99. End.

100. Candle 10 1. Special 102. Catch 103. Asia 104. Zhu 105. Value 106. Death 107 ..

11.Broken position 1 12. Select 1 13. Xuan 1 14. Pro 1 15。

Category of place names:

1 .Nagoya 2. Paris 3. Okinawa 4. Seoul 5. London 6. Wenzhou 7. Kaifeng 8. Life continues 9. Changsha

10. Qiqihar 1 12. Haikou 13. Daqing 14. Shenyang 15. Siping 16. Ningbo 17. Shahi

18. Qingdao 19. Gaoyou 20. Luoyang 2 1. Wuxi 22. Suzhou 23. Jinzhou 24. Gansu 25. Hefei.

26. Guiyang. Baoding 28. Jixian 29. Sichuan 30. Chongqing 3 1. Shanhaiguan 32. Changchun 33. Mulan

34. Foshan. Anda 36. Changshu 37. Yunnan 38. Kunming 39. Jinan 40. Bengbu 4 1. head wrapper

Food category:

1 .pomegranate 2. Peanut 3. Salt 4. Wine 5. Pepper 6. Egg 7. Peanut 8. Gourd 9 Carrots 10. Douya

1 1. Garlic 12. Onion 13. Auricularia auricula 14. aubergine

Category of supplies:

1. Stamp 2. Ladder 3. Checkers 4. Balance 5. Glass 6. Chopsticks 7. Chopsticks 8. Basketball 9. Tea 10. iron

1 1. Pin 12. Button 13. Abacus 14. Saw 15. Pump 16. Door lock 17. Map 18. Letter 65438.

Animals:

1. Cicada, grasshopper, mantis, firefly 2. Hedgehog 3. Crab 4. Category 5. Spider 6. Sheep 7. Snake 8. Goose.

9. Butterfly 10. Shrimp 1 1. Mosquito 12. Spider 13. Frog 14. Fish 15. Sparrow 16. Ant 17. Sheep.

18. Dog 19. Mouse 20. frog

Country name:

1 .israel 2. Czech Republic 3. Peru. Greece. Singapore. No.7 Independence Square. Jordan 8. Italy.