Brief introduction of Xin Qiji's life

Xin Qiji was an uninhibited poet and general in the Southern Song Dynasty, and was known as the "Dragon in Ci". Known as "Su Xin" with Su Shi and "Jinan Er 'an" with Li Qingzhao. The following is a brief introduction about Xin Qiji's life that I compiled for you. I hope you like it!

A Brief Introduction to Xin Qiji's Life 1 Early Experience

When Xin Qiji was born, the north had already fallen into the hands of the Jin people. Although his grandfather Xin Zan worked in the State of Jin, he always hoped to have the opportunity to take up arms and fight to the death with the Jin people, because Xin Qiji's ancestors had sworn enemies with the Jin people, and he often took Xin Qiji to "climb high and look far" (from "Ten Theories of Meiqin"). At the same time, Xin Qiji also witnessed the humiliation and pain suffered by the Han people under the rule of the Jin people. All this made him set his ambition to restore the Central Plains and serve the country when he was a teenager. Therefore, he has Zhao Yan's chivalrous spirit and chivalrous spirit.

An uprising against gold

In the thirty-first year of Shaoxing (1 16 1), Yan Liang, the gold owner, invaded the south on a large scale, and the Han people behind him rose up because they could not bear the harsh oppression of the Jin people. Xin Qiji, 2 1 year-old, also gathered 2,000 people to join the huge rebel army led by Geng Jing and served as secretary. When the internal contradictions among the Jin people broke out, Wan Yanliang was killed by his subordinates at the front line, and the Jin army retreated northward. In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1 162), Xin Qiji was ordered to contact the court of the Southern Song Dynasty. On his way back from his mission, he heard that Geng Jing was killed by the traitor Zhang Anguo, and the rebel army was dissolved. He led more than 50 people, attacked tens of thousands of enemy camps, brought traitors back to Jiankang, and handed them over to the Southern Song Dynasty court for execution (paraded the streets and beheaded).

Step into official career

His performance in the uprising army and Xin Qiji's amazing courage and determination made him famous for a while. Song Gaozong appointed him to sign a judgment in Jiangyin, and started his career in the Southern Song Dynasty. At this time, he was only 25 years old.

To the south.

When Xin Qiji first came to the south, he didn't know much about the cowardice and shrinking of the Southern Song Dynasty court. In addition, Song Gaozong and Zhao Gou both praised his heroic behavior, and Song Xiaozong, who soon acceded to the throne, also showed the spirit of regaining lost ground and avenging. Therefore, during his early tenure in the Southern Song Dynasty, he wrote many suggestions to resist the Northern Expedition of the Jin Dynasty, such as the famous Ten Treatises on Meiqin and Nine Treatises. Although these suggestions were praised and widely circulated at that time, the imperial court, which was unwilling to fight again, was indifferent. It was only interested in Xin Qiji's practical ability in the proposal, so it sent him to Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan and other places to hold important local offices to control famine and rectify public order. This is obviously quite different from Xin Qiji's ideal. Although he has done a good job, he feels more and more depressed and miserable because he deeply feels that time flies, life is short and his ambition is hard to pay.

Reality is cruel to Xin Qiji. Although he is outstanding in talent, his heroic and stubborn personality and persistent enthusiasm for the Northern Expedition make it difficult for him to gain a foothold in officialdom. In addition, the embarrassing position of "returning the power" also hindered the development of his official career. Make his official position from Sipin Longtuge to the highest equipment. In the seventh year of Xichun (1 180), when Xin Qiji, 4 1 year-old, became the magistrate of Longxing (Nanchang) and the minister of Anfu in Jiangxi again, he planned to build a garden-style manor in Shangrao to settle his family. In the eighth year of Xichun (1 18 1), new houses and manors with lakes were built. According to the terrain around the lake, he personally designed the manor pattern of "building houses high and opening fields low" and said to his family: "Life is diligent, and fields should be the main thing." So he named Daihu Manor "Jiaxuan" and "Jiaxuan Jushi". And he also realized that he was "just clumsy and confident, and he was not accepted by everyone for many years" ("On the Thief Zazi"), so he was ready to retire. Sure enough, in the same year 1 1 month, his official position was suspended due to impeachment, and a new house with a lake was just completed. Xin Qiji returned to Shangrao and began a leisurely life after middle age. In the next 20 years, except for Fujian prefect and Fujian Anfu ambassador, he spent most of his time in the countryside.

In the winter of the 15th year of Xichun (1 188), my friend Chen Liang made a special trip to visit Xin Qiji from his hometown of Yongkang, Zhejiang. They exchanged answers in Long song, Yanshan, and called it the Second Meeting of Goose Lake-Chen Xinzhi's Meeting. After the Goose Lake meeting, he went out to be an official twice.

Life rises and falls.

In the summer of Shao Xi's fifth year (1 194), Xin Qiji was dismissed from office and returned to Shangrao. He lived in Park Springs and began to build new houses and manage Park Springs Manor. He is determined to "use this place, get married in my house, wait for a profound knowledge and plant more seeds in front of the door." In the spring of the second year of Qingyuan (1 195), Piaoquan Garden Manor was completed.

In the summer of the second year of Qingyuan (1 196), Daihu Manor caught fire, and Xin Qiji moved to Piaoquan with his family. In the autumn of the same year, all the titles of Xin Qiji's life were stripped clean by the imperial court, and he lived a rural life of traveling, drinking and writing poems, and traveling wild cranes in Piaoquan. Xin Qiji was deeply moved by the tranquility of Park Quan Tian Yuan and the simplicity of missing the villagers. Inspired by singing, he wrote a lot of poems describing the four seasons scenery, world customs, garden scenery and expressing feelings in Piaoquan. Linjiang immortal, the play is longevity, Huanxisha, the father argues for Lian Yu, and Yulouchun plays Yunshan. All of them are representative works describing the rural life of Park Quan in Xin Ci. "Castle Peak is full of vitality, and seems to be charming for my return" ("Qinyuanchun Re-expired Four unlike"): "I see how charming Castle Peak is, and I expect Castle Peak to be so. Love and appearance are slightly similar "(He Xinlang's Garden Pavilion in the City). These words show Xin Qiji's love for floating springs and mountains.

with one's lofty aspirations unrealized

In the third year of Jiatai (1203), Han Biaozhou, who advocated the Northern Expedition, began to use leading figures. At the age of 64, Xin Qiji was appointed as the magistrate of Shaoxing and the messenger of peace in eastern Zhejiang, and his old spirit did it one brace up. He has served as Shaoxing magistrate and Zhenjiang magistrate. The following year, he met with Song Ningzong, made an impassioned speech on Xu Jinguo's "disorderly death" (Miscellanies of the ruling and opposition parties since Yan Jian's collection B), and personally served in the front line of Zhenjiang.

When Xin Qiji was appointed as the magistrate of Zhenjiang, he visited the Gu Bei Pavilion and lamented that he could not serve the country. With a far-sighted vision, he remembered the past and wrote "Forever Encounter Music in Jingkou Gubeiting Nostalgia", a masterpiece that has been sung through the ages. However, he was hit hard again and was forced to leave his job under the attack of some protesters. Xin Qiji returned to Puquan with anxiety and indignation.

In the autumn of the third year of the Jubilee (1207), the court again appointed Xin Qiji as the secretary of the Council, making him go to Lin 'an (Hangzhou) as soon as possible. However, the imperial edict reached the lead mountain, and Xin Qiji was seriously ill and bedridden, so he had to resign. In the same year (65438+1October 3rd), Xin Qiji died at the age of 68. It is said that when he died, he shouted, "Kill the thief! Kill a thief! " (Kangxi Ji Fu Nan Zhi Ren Zhi). When the court heard the news, it gave him a pair of clothes and a gold belt, ordered him to guard Long Ting and other officials, and gave him four officials. Six years less (1233), posthumously awarded Dr. Guanglu. In the first year of Deyou (1275), upon the application of Xie Fangde, Song Gongdi posthumously awarded Xin Qiji as Shao Shi and posthumous title as "Zhong Min".

A brief introduction to Xin Qiji's life 2[ Song] Xin Qiji

Old illness is like years. This moment is worth a thousand dollars. Don't be indebted to Xishan in this life. All kinds of medicines are hard to treat books and history.

Clever and clumsy, let it rise and fall. People do not have the same place. You might as well remember the past from the beginning and write your luggage into the forest of laughter.

To annotate ...

1 insomnia: I haven't slept, or I can't sleep. I can't sleep while writing words. The last film expressed itself. "Never back the debt of Xishan for life" is vivid and interesting, and it is a natural good speech. The next part is about yourself and others, thinking about the mediocre world. Rhyme is humorous, but sharp and incisive.

2 "Old Sick" two sentences: When people are old and sick, they feel that the scenery is precious. Moment is worth a thousand dollars: time is precious, which is extremely precious. Scenery: Scenery, like "shadow", originally refers to the brilliance of the sun and the moon, and later refers to time and time. Su Shi's poem "Spring Night": "A spring night is worth a thousand dollars."

3 "Life": There are only two good things in life: sightseeing, reading and studying history. Don't be indebted to the western hills: don't be indebted to the mountains and rivers, which means that traveling all over the famous mountains is better than water. History of Books: Love books like life. Biography of the Book of Jin Huangfu Mi: "Playing with ancient books, forgetting to eat and sleep, people call books obscene."

(4) "Clever and clumsy" three sentences: Shallow people improvise, drift with the flow, and their minds are unpredictable. Face as its heart: "Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Thirteen Years" records Zi Chan's words: "People's hearts are different, like their faces."

⑤ "Might as well" two sentences: If you sketch side by side, you can be classified as Laughing Forest. Travel and Tibet: Originally meant to retire as an official, and later it also meant to act all one's life. Xiaolin: A book devoted to telling jokes. Laughing Forest was published in the later Han Dynasty, Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty, but there was only one of the three volumes written by Han Danchun at the end of Han Dynasty.

Brief introduction of Xin Qiji's life Chapter 3 Anti-gold patriotism

Xin Qiji made a great ambition of resisting gold and patriotism from an early age. He once said proudly, "I want to curse all the thieves in the world with words." At the age of 22, 2000 people in Jinan revolted against the gold. At the age of 23, he led 50 people to gallop among 50,000 golden soldiers, captured the rebel Zhang Anguo alive and sent him back to the Southern Song Dynasty court for punishment. He has not only martial arts, but also strategy. At the age of 26, he played ten pieces of Meiqin, and at the age of 365,438+0, he entered nine discussions, which shows his talented military strategy. Xin Qiji insisted on resisting gold all his life, and his suggestion of resisting gold was not adopted.

Fighting corruption and loving the people

Xin Qiji is ambitious, but he can't gallop on the battlefield. In his political thought, an important thought is "people-oriented". After becoming a local official, he began the course of fighting corruption and loving the people. In the last edition of "Ten Treatises on Meiqin", he emphasized: "Since ancient times, the trend of dividing the world has always been tied to people's hearts, and the reason for people's disobedience is based on emotions." At the age of 33, Xin Qiji was transferred to the well-known Chuzhou, where he presided over the country's major policies. When he arrived on patrol, he saw ordinary people in the ruins, covered with grass as stoves and reeds as beds. He was very sad and said, "It's all the fault of the local governor that Chuzhou people are so miserable. I must not shirk my responsibility. " Xin Qiji suggested to the imperial court when playing "On the Thief's Zazi": "When you are frivolous, you should choose an honest official to dress well for the people, not a thief. "After Xin Qiji took office in Hunan, he used the sharp weapon of investigation to report that Zhao Shanxuan, the governor of Guiyang Army (equivalent to the administrative level of state and government) belonging to Hunan Road, was ignorant and greedy, and pocketed the tax money of the people. Zhao Shanxuan was released by a special officer.

Give disaster relief assistance

In the seventh year of Xichun, there was a severe drought in Jiangxi, which caused a serious famine. Xin Qiji was ordered to be transferred from Hunan to Jiangxi, and served as the magistrate of Longxing Prefecture (Nanchang) and the Anfu ambassador of Jiangxi, taking on the mission of disaster relief. After Xin Qiji took office, he called on officials and people to recommend people with real talent and learning, borrow money and materials from the government according to their own situation, and buy food elsewhere. They brought the grain back and agreed to sell it at the gate at the end of the month and return the principal within a time limit of January, and the government did not charge interest. As a result, ships carrying food came one after another, and the price of food fell rapidly, so that the people survived the famine. At that time, there was a famine in Xinzhou, but Xinzhou belonged to Jiangnan East Road and was not within the relief scope of Xin Qiji. Xie Yuanming, the secretariat of Xinzhou, begged Xin Qiji for food aid, but Xin Qiji's staff officials disagreed. Xin Qiji said, "They are all from the imperial court. Why not help them?" So three-tenths of the relief food was given to Xinzhou, and the people of Xinzhou were able to survive the famine.