What are the examples of US-Russian cooperation in World War II?

Mainly the United States and other aid to the Soviet Union.

List of American aid to the Soviet Union in World War II

According to the Economic Research Institute of the Soviet Academy of Social Sciences, the Socialist Economic History of the Soviet Union:

Aircraft: 140 18.

Tanks and armoured vehicles: 22,800.

Transport vehicle: 50 1660 vehicle.

Motorcycle: 30,000.

Railway vehicles: 1304 1 vehicle.

Anti-aircraft gun: gate 7944

Submachine gun: 108293.

Smokeless powder: 1307 13 tons.

Explosive: 132237 tons

Steel: 2,589,766 tons

Aluminum: 26 1 10 ton.

Oil: 2,622,357 tons

Chemicals: 63 10 17 tons.

Ships: 672

194 1 year, the high-quality jet fuel produced by the Soviet Union can only meet its demand of 4%. From August 194 1 to September 1945, almost all the high-octane fuels used by the Soviet Union to produce aviation gasoline came from the assistance of the United States and Britain. According to the lease law, the aviation oil provided by western allies to the Soviet Union is four times that produced by the Soviet Union itself. Western Siberia, Volga-Urals, Transcaucasia, these places were destroyed at the beginning of the war.

In terms of road transportation, the United States provided 409,500 vehicles to the Soviet Union, which was 1.5 times the total output of the Soviet Union in wartime. The motorcycles provided are 1.2 times the total output of the Soviet Union; If we consider the large tonnage and excellent performance of American cars, it will play a greater role. The United States also provided 5.606 million automobile tires to the Soviet Union, mainly for large automobiles. The United Kingdom also provided 65,438+003,500 tons of rubber. The United States and Britain provided the Soviet Union with 427,000 transport vehicles and 35,000 motorcycles. Two thirds of Soviet military vehicles.

In terms of railways, the Lease Law also greatly helped the Soviet Union's wartime railway transport capacity. The Allies provided more than 620,000 rails, accounting for 56.5% of the total output of Soviet railways, that is, half of Soviet wartime railways were provided by the United States. The steam locomotives, electric locomotives and carriages provided by the United States and Britain are 2.4 times the total output of the Soviet Union, which are 1 1 times and 10.2 times respectively.

The non-ferrous metals provided by the United States to the Soviet Union are: 387,600 tons of high-quality copper, accounting for 82% of the total output of the Soviet Union; The United States provides 256,400 tons of high-quality aluminum, the United Kingdom provides 35,400 tons, and Canada provides 36,300 tons. Together, the three countries add up to * * * 328 100 tons, which is 1.25 times of the total aluminum output of the Soviet Union. These high-quality aluminum were used by the Soviet Union in the aviation industry and the production of tank engines.

The United States and Britain provided more than 950,000 miles of telephone lines, 265,438+000 miles of submarine cables, 5,899 radio stations and 348 radars.

The United States provided 1548 1 aircraft, and Britain provided 3,384 aircraft, totaling18,865 aircraft, of which fighter aircraft17,000 aircraft, accounting for 30% of the total output of the Soviet Union, were used for 0- 1942. In fact, this is a real joke. The quality of their planes is similar to that of kites in the north. If the American Air Force hadn't dragged the German Air Force in the west, their tattered planes and novice pilots would never have taken off.

The United States provided the Soviet Union with 38 100 sets of special machine tools and industrial equipment for gun production, valued at 607 million US dollars. Although the industrial equipment produced by the Soviet Union itself is 2.5 times more than that provided by the United States, the equipment provided by the United States is of excellent performance and expensive, which the Soviet Union cannot produce.

The United States provided 732,595 tons of canned meat to the Soviet Union (equivalent to 664,600 tons of the Soviet Union), accounting for17% of the total canned meat production in the Soviet Union; All kinds of canned food provided by western allies account for 108% of the total output of the Soviet Union.

1 941The protocol of the meeting of representatives of Britain, the United States and the Soviet Union held in Moscow from September 29th to June1day stipulated that from early June 194 1 day to the end of June 1942, Britain and the Soviet Union submitted to the Soviet Union.

1. Aircraft: 400 aircraft per month, including 300 short-range bombers and 100 fighters (400 aircraft were finally agreed, including 100 bombers and 100 fighters supplied by the United States and 200 fighters supplied by the United Kingdom).

2. Tanks: 1 100 small or medium-sized tanks per month, or both 1 100, and the ratio of the two is not fixed (it is finally agreed that 500 small tanks should not exceed 50%, and Britain will supply 200 small chariots with machine guns every month).

3. Anti-aircraft guns (37mm, 45mm, 75mm, 90mm) and ammunition: 300 guns per month (it is finally agreed that the United States will supply 152 90mm anti-aircraft guns within 9 months).

4. Anti-tank guns (37mm, 60mm) and ammunition: 300 guns per month (it is finally agreed that Britain will provide 500 guns (40 mm) each 1 000 rounds within 9 months); The United States supplies 756 37 mm guns)

5. Anti-tank guns and ammunition: 2,000 pieces per month (it is finally agreed to provide 200 pieces per month, with 200 rounds attached to each piece).

6. Reconnaissance vehicles: 2,000 vehicles per month (it is finally agreed that 5,000 vehicles will be supplied by the United States within 9 months).

7. Trucks: 65,438+00,000 vehicles per month.

8. Battlefield telephones: 6,000 voice induction telephones and 600 self-charging power telephones per month.

9. Battlefield telephone line (seven stranded wires): per month 100000 km.

10. Underwater cable (gutta percha): 50km per month.

1 1. Submarine cable:100km per month.

12. Crude aluminum: 4,000 tons per month (excluding 5,000 tons shipped in September of 1940) (Canada and the United States supply 2,000 tons per month).

13, rolled duralumin: 500 tons per month (provided by USA)

14, tin: per month1500t (provided by UK)

15, lead: 7,000 tons per month (provided by USA)

16, nickel: 800 tons per month.

17, molybdenum: 300 tons per month (provided by the United States)

18, cobalt: per month 10 ton (provided by UK)

19. electrolytic copper: 3,000 tons per month (provided by Britain)

20. Brass: 5,000 tons per month (provided by the United States)

2 1, magnesium alloy: 300 tons per month.

22. Zinc: 65,438+0,500 tons per month (provided by Britain)

23. Composite metal: 3,000 tons per month.

24. Copper pipes and other copper products: 300 tons per month.

25. Fe-Si alloy: 7,000 tons per month.

26. Fe-Cr alloy: 2,000 tons per month.

27. Tank armor plate: per month 10000 tons.

28. Carbides and cutters: $500,000 per month.

29. Silver Steel: 50 tons per month.

30. High speed steel: 300 tons per month.

3 1. Tool steel: per month 1500 tons.

32. Iron scale: per month13,000 tons.

33. Hot rolled steel: 7,000 tons per month.

34. Short steel bar (Cr-Si-Mn): 8,000 tons per month.

35. Cold rolled steel bars: 8,000 tons per month.

36. Cold rolled steel plate: 8,000 tons per month.

37. Tinplate: 4,000 tons per month.

38. Steel wire: 7,000 tons per month

39. Wire rope: per month 1200 tons.

40. Steel alloy pipe: 300 tons per month.

4 1, stainless steel wire: 60 tons per month.

42. Nickel chromium wire: 70 tons per month.

43. Barbed wire: 4,000 tons per month.

44. Toluene: 4,000 tons per month (provided by the United States, preferred shipment 10000 tons of trinitrotoluene).

45. Nitroglycerin: 3,000 tons per month.

46. Carbonic acid: monthly 1500 tons.

Petroleum products (aviation gasoline, octane, lubricating oil and grease, gasoline and kerosene): 20,000 tons per month.

48. Vinyl alcohol: per month 120 tons.

49. Sodium bromide: per month100t.

50. Phosphorus: per month100t.

5 1. Phosphophthalein: 300 tons per month.

52. Xylan: 300 tons per month.

53. Diphenylamine: 300 tons per month

54. Nitrocellulose: 300 tons per month.

55. Metal cutting machine tools: 0/200 sets per month.

56. Electric furnace steelmaking furnace: 50 per month.

57. Forging press: $4 million per month.

58. All kinds of industrial machinery: $3 million per month.

59. Diamonds: $654.38+500,000 yuan per month.

60. Abrasive: $300,000 per month.

6 1, carbon electrode: 400 tons per month.

62. Ceylon crucible carbon concentrate: per month100t (provided by Britain)

63. Rubber: 6,000 tons per month (provided by Britain)

64. Jute: 4,000 tons per month (provided by Britain)

65. Shellac: 300 tons per month (provided by Britain)

66. Sole leather: 65,438+0,500 tons per month (provided by the United States)

67. Wool: 2,000 tons per month (provided by Britain)

68. Military boots: 400,000 pairs per month (supplied by Britain and the United States)

69. Military materials: 6.5438+0.2 million meters per month.

70. Wheat: 200,000 tons per month (supplied by Canada)

7 1, sugar: 70,000 tons per month (provided by Britain)

72. Cocoa beans: monthly 1500 tons.

The Soviet Union borrowed 9.8 billion yuan (Americans said it was 65.438+0.09 billion yuan, but the Soviet Union denied it). After the war, the United States and the Soviet Union began negotiations on solving the problem of wartime loan assistance. The United States asked the Soviet Union to repay $2.6 billion, but the Soviet Union thought that Britain received almost twice as much aid as the Soviet Union, but only repaid $472 million, so it rejected the American request. Since the beginning of the Cold War, the relationship between the Soviet Union and the United States has deteriorated day by day, and bilateral negotiations on aid repayment and settlement have been pending for a long time. It was not until June 1972 that an agreement was reached, and the Soviet Union agreed to repay 722 million US dollars on the condition that the United States provided the Soviet Union with MFN trade treatment and export loans and guarantees. This agreement has never been fully realized.

(The above list is only a rough statistic, only a list of American aid to the Soviet Union, excluding the aid from other countries, such as Britain. Although the assistance of the United States and Britain to the Soviet Union is far from the demand of the Soviet Union, some people even think that the assistance of the United States and Britain to the Soviet Union is only a very limited guarantee for the Soviet Union to resist Germany. It is not to help the Soviet Union defeat Germany quickly, but to make them lose both sides. The above list is for reference only, and whether these assistance are as important and decisive as mentioned in the article remains to be discussed. )