What kind of person is Huang Zhong in the Three Kingdoms?

In fact, Liu Bei in history is indeed a famous hero. If he hadn't been born in an era when heroes stood side by side, he would have swept the world and unified the mountains and rivers. Ruan infantryman has a saying, "If a hero is incompetent, he will teach an upright man to become famous", and "upright man" refers to Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu. But in Liu Bei's time, "heroes" seemed very popular. Su Dongpo's eternal romantic figures seem to have squeezed into the Red Cliff battlefield of the Three Kingdoms. Although Fan Zhongyan joked that they "used up their organs in vain, but they were to be divided into three parts", Gong Fan obviously said that grapes were sour. In that era of stones and holes, he was finally able to hold his head high, nothing more than Cao Liu and Sun Zhongmou. Speaking of it, Sun Quan is actually a junior, and what Cao Liu said is actually similar. The yellow turban insurrectionary can rise, and Cao Liu can rise; After Ping Lu Bu, the two men, admiring each other, sat in the same seat; And then the burning of Chibi, the burning of camp and the fate of failure are all so similar. But Liu Bei was better than Cao Cao and Sun Quan, and finally defeated himself. After all, Cao Cao's father, Cao Song, was the adopted son of eunuchs, and he had already entered the highest power class of eunuchs in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Therefore, Cao Cao, like Yuan Shao, was born in public office and could make friends when he was young. Sun Quan is the richest man in Jiangdong, and his father Sun Jian is brave and powerful, which makes him extremely rich. It is clearly written in the history books that Sun Quan is a "father's business"; As for Liu Bei, although he is a Han clan, he is far from being hunted down. Although his grandfather and father worked as small officials such as county officials, they came to the most bleak place in Liu Beishi and could only make a living by knitting mats and selling shoes with their mothers. In fact, people sneered at Liu Bei's "Han room" at that time, because no one in history would heckle Zhuge Liang and say "Han room" like Jiangdong's achievements. Who knows if it's true or not! However, it was not easy for Liu Bei to win the war against Cao Sun in such a humble background. Liu Bei's success is enough to make the whole world admire him. Therefore, although the Jin Dynasty flourished because of Wei, and Chen Shou and others regarded Wei as a new moon, many historians in later generations expressed different views, such as Chishao, Zhu, Zhu, and so on, which were regarded as orthodox; Literary works such as Romance of the Three Kingdoms are desperately suppressing Cao. Although Liu Bei's personality charm is stronger than Cao Cao's objectively, it is no wonder that Cao Cao thinks highly of him! qx $ `(T5 & amp； M (sweI# Liu Bei's greatness has several important aspects. The first is the sense of responsibility of "every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world". Liu Bei's starting his army is not only speculation, but also an ambition to clear the sky. The Yellow turban insurrectionary uprising, accompanied by the plague, drastically reduced the population of China to 67 million. It is no exaggeration to say that "white bones are exposed in the wild, and there are no crows in a thousand miles". When Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, there were only 200,000 households and 900,000 people in Shu. When the country is in such a crisis, many people like Mr. Si Mahui and Mr. Xu Yi demand land and homes, and even Zhuge Liang is unwilling to be an inexperienced person. Liu Bei can think of the world, rise up in ordinary alleys and make contributions to the country with his meager strength. This is what a hero should do. And after being merged by Cao Cao, although the treatment was good, he knew that Cao Cao would be unfavorable to the Han Dynasty, so he looked down on his personal reputation, accepted the secret edict, and then resolutely broke with Cao Cao. After taking surprisingly, he spared no effort to attack Cao Cao and vowed to "correct the contractual alliance with Dong Qi's Sixth Army and eliminate the fierce rebellion". Therefore, throughout the ages, especially before the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, literati praised Liu Bei's poems as much as Cao Cao's, such as Lu Wen's Langpu Liu: "Who will despise a woman? Who wants to change Liu Lang's heart? " Xin Qiji's Water Dragon Hidden: "Ask the field and ask the family, lest I be ashamed, Liu Lang is talented." Wait a minute. Liu Bei is not only a hero, but also called "Liu Lang". His heroic attitude can be compared with that of "Zhou Lang". His ambition can't even compare with such unruly figures as Liu Bang's "being a monarch" and Xiang Yu's "acting for others". TOe=Ymgk-mzL,/Secondly, Liu Bei attaches great importance to the concept of "human", and has a strong sense of caring for people and a superb level of employing people, so he has a strong personality charm. This was most obvious when he left Jingzhou. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms focuses on people's obedience. There is also a sentence from Liu Bei in the History of the Three Kingdoms: "People must be the foundation of helping their husbands. Today's people belong to me. How can I have the heart to abandon them!" Actually, it's not just the people who follow him. Zi Tong Zhi Jian says that Cao Cao attacked Jingzhou, and Jingzhou scholars followed Liu Bei as a cloud. Jingzhou under Liu Biao was not only relatively peaceful and prosperous, but also attracted a large number of celebrities because of Liu Biao's incorruptibility. But most of these people secretly love Liu Bei, and even Liu Biao himself confided in Liu Bei. Others, such as Gongsun Zan, Yuan Shao, Cao Cao and Lu Bu, are first-class heroes in the world, but they also yearn for Liu Bei. For example, Lu Bu obviously attacked Liu Bei insatiably, but he didn't have the heart to hurt Liu Bei's family, and finally accepted Liu Bei. If it was Cao Cao, it would have been chopped into meat sauce. It can be seen that Liu Bei's personality charm is really irresistible Liu Bei is very kind to his soldiers. Before entering Xichuan, Liu Bei did not have an inch of land, but the army always had considerable strength, which was the embodiment of his cohesion. Zhang Shiping, Su Shuang and so on. "Look at things differently", you can immediately "earn more money with them" to "become sworn disciples", but after a short contact with Liu Bei, you can say that "Liu Bei is not the one who can't settle down in this (Xu) state", which shows his personality charm and social skills; In his early years, when he met an assassin, he couldn't bear to stab him. He "walked away" and "won the hearts of the people"; Liu Congshou and Liu Bei "once lived in Mahu Cong, but Cong did not dare to get up, and many people around Jingzhou returned to their ancestors", which shows their power and attraction; Liu Bei escaped from Jingzhou, and the people helped the old and the young, which showed his political charm. This was a victory for Cao Cao, which to some extent explained the people's hearts at that time. When Liu Bei entered Sichuan, Liu Zhang's old minister let bygones be bygones, which shows that his mind is broad ... These are all Liu Bei's good things. How did Cao and Sun Quan get so much praise? And in terms of employing people, as we all know, even Zhuge Liang is far behind, so I won't go into details here. V8 irvzf of /@XH; Third, Liu Bei is very talented. At that time, it was called "lean", and its talent was manifested in many aspects, the most important of which was strategic vision. It is far-sighted to take advantage of this situation. Later, Cao Cao's rear was constantly harassed, which made him a thorn in his side. He showed far more knowledge than Yuan Shao and Liu Biao. At that time, only a few people such as Cao Cao could realize his energy. In addition, in specific battles, Liu Bei is not an idle person. The History of the Three Kingdoms clearly states that he is "good at using troops". Before he met Zhuge Liang, he had been through many battles, constantly growing himself in the battle, and had tens of thousands of armor, which was the object of various governors' scrambling to win over. And Che Zhou, Cai Yang, Wangbo, Chibi, Xichuan and Hanzhong ... These are the victories that Liu Bei personally commanded, such as Hanzhong, and the battle has been carried out according to Liu Bei's premeditated plan. This is recorded as follows: "In the spring of twenty-four years, I crossed the water from Yangping to the south, a little before the mountain side, and camped in Dingjun Mountain. Yuan will fight for his land. The latter ordered Huang Zhong to attack it loudly, smash the Yuan army and behead Zhao Qing, the secretariat of Yuan and Yizhou. Cao Gong raised many expeditions from Chang 'an. The late Lord said in the distance,' Although Cao Gong has come, there is nothing he can do. I must have Hanchuan. However, Cao Gongzhi, the first master gathered all the people, refused to take risks, and finally did not confront each other. After a long time, more and more people died. In the summer, Cao Gongguo led the army back, and Hanzhong was the latter. "After so many battles, how do you only remember the defeat of Yiling? We are not so harsh on Cao Cao, who was defeated in Chibi! Besides, in the battle of Yiling, Liu Bei's army was less than 70 thousand, 10 thousand less than Wu Dong's, and he was alone. Defeat in the longitudinal direction is as tragic as Li Ling. Tsao Gong's men have surpassed him in number, and there is still a long way to go. Liu Bei is also brave and witty, brave as "seeing the situation in Beijing, preparing for discipline", winning back the beauty, witty as "Yin wants to leave Shao, saying that Shao Nan even grazes Liu Biao in Jingzhou", and then the golden cicada leaves the shell. It is said that Liu Bei studied under Zheng Xuan when he was young. Although he is "not very willing to learn", he will not get nothing. Moreover, the imperial examination teachers are not like Zheng Xuan, but Jiang Shang and Zhang Liangzhi. Yj> Then, Liu Bei has a personality. " The History of the Three Kingdoms says: "My late master was not very happy in reading, and he liked dogs, horses, music and beautiful clothes. Seven feet and five inches long, he dropped his hand to his knees and looked at his ears. Without language, kindness and anger are invisible. Good friends and heroes, young people strive for. "This" Furious "is not the crying Liu Bei in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms! Zhang Fei didn't whip Du You, Liu Bei did it himself. Therefore, he had to abandon his official position and flee for life, which shows that there is an unyielding side in his character. His shameful personality makes him always confident in spreading chaos. He followed Gongsun Zan, Tao Qian, Lu Bu, Cao Cao and Yuan Shao, but left one after another. Although it gives the impression that it is in a state of constant turmoil, it is actually a manifestation of strong viability. He was a guest rather than a slave when he was attached to himself, and flew high rather than bowed his head when he left. Therefore, the world calls him "lean", saying that he is sharp-eyed and talented. Y 13#^y！ Finally, Liu Bei attaches importance to feelings. This has always been regarded as one of the shortcomings of politicians, but as a hero, it often has a strong tragic color. Xiang Yu wouldn't be so brave if he hadn't been fearless and desperate in times of crisis. The same is true of Liu Bei. Although Taoyuan Jieyi is fictional, Guan Yu is actually one year older than Liu Bei's righteous brother, but his pity for Guan Yu's death eventually led to the crusade. Although defeated, the feeling of bosom friend is really touching. Presumably, scholars under the age of 10 will be dumped by such an emperor! Liu Bei's greatest regret is actually his successor Dou. Liu Bei is not a black sheep. However, because he insisted on confronting Dou, he had reasons to suffer. Because Dou is the son of Liu Bei, his early years were hard. So is the son, and so is the wife. Although I married Sun Quan's sister because of political needs, my situation is similar to that of Liu Xiu. When I succeed, I still keep my sword clear. If you look at history carefully, you will understand that the "founding emperor" had great feelings for his wife. Although he can't be monogamous, he can basically go on forever, except Mao Zedong. "The History of the Three Kingdoms" commented: "My ancestors were generous, knowing people and treating people, the wind of high ancestors, and the weapon of heroes. The whole country entrusted to Zhuge Liang, but the heart was unconcerned, sincere to the public, and the ancient and modern track was also prosperous. If you don't understand Wei Wu, you are too narrow-minded. However, if you don't bend or scratch, you won't be next. Suppressing each other means not tolerating yourself, not only for the benefit, but also to avoid harm. " Today, such a hero is deeply misunderstood, and some even call him an "idiot". Today's understanding of the ancients and history is really superficial, cutting off the tradition, and he is self-righteous; You can't read history, you can't read history, you think you are an expert. So shallow, but dare to laugh at the ancients, is it tolerable? !