Who is the father of chemistry in China? common sense

Tang Aoqing, the Father of Quantum Chemistry in China

Tang Aoqing (Tang Aoqing,1915.18-) was born in Yixing county, Jiangsu province,1915438+018. After graduating from junior high school, I was admitted to Jiangsu No.3 Normal University (now Wuxi Normal University). 1936 was admitted to the chemistry department of Peking University with excellent results. After the July 7th Incident, he moved south with the school. 1938, the temporary university moved to Kunming and changed its name to National Southwest Associated University. Continue to study in the Department of Chemistry, graduate from 1940, stay in school to teach and engage in scientific research. 1946 went to the United States to study as a graduate student at the Institute of Chemistry of Columbia University. 1949, 1 1 in June, 2006, he obtained a doctorate in physical chemistry from Columbia University with honors. 1950 1 After politely declining, she was sincerely retained by her tutor and other teachers, and returned to the newly liberated new China to teach in Peking University. 1952 during the adjustment of the department, I worked hard in Northeast Renmin University, the predecessor of Jilin University, and served as vice president, president, director of the Institute of Theoretical Chemistry and honorary director. 1955 was employed as a member of the Department of Mathematical and Physical Chemistry of China Academy of Sciences. 198 1 was elected as a member of the presidium of China Academy of Sciences and an academician of the International Institute of Quantum and Molecular Sciences in the same year. 1982 was elected as the chairman of the 2 1 Council of the Chinese Chemical Society, and served as the vice chairman of the third China Association for Science and Technology. 65438-0986, Professor Tang Aoqing was the director of the National Natural Science Foundation of China and honorary director and vice president of the International Association for the Exchange of Talents. He has served as Professor Peking University, honorary president of Jilin University, member of the Presidium of China Academy of Sciences, member of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee, leader of the first evaluation team of chemistry discipline, editor-in-chief of Chemistry Journal of China University, and member of the International Society of Quantum and Molecular Sciences. 1In July, 1994, he was elected as the president of China Academic Degree and Postgraduate Education Society. 65438+1In September 1997, he served as the director of the National Fund Management Committee for Training Talents in Basic Sciences. The Communist Party of China (CPC)'s deputies to the 10th to 12th National Congress, the 2nd and 3rd National People's Congresses, the 6th China People's Political Consultative Conference, the 7th China People's Political Consultative Conference and the 8th China People's Political Consultative Conference (Education).

Professor Tang Aoqing is a respected, tireless and accomplished educator. He trained a group of lecturers with solid basic theory and rigorous style of study in the Chemistry Department of Jilin University, and now most of them have become academic in domestic teaching. Professor Tang Aoqing has also trained higher-level professional basic theory talents by instructing graduate students, holding advanced classes and academic seminars. Professor Tang Aoqing has profound academic attainments, far-sightedness and great ambition to win glory for our country. For decades, he has always grasped the new trend of international academic frontier, explored new topics, and achieved a series of outstanding achievements.

In the early 1950s, a "potential energy function formula" was put forward to calculate the change law of rotational energy of complex molecules, which provided a reliable basis for changing the properties of substances from the structure. After the publication of 1955, this research result has aroused widespread concern in academic circles at home and abroad. At the end of 1950s, the problem of polymer synthesis and modification, which was badly needed for national construction, was solved, and the research on the relationship between polymer reaction and structure was transferred. The polycondensation, cross-linking curing, copolymerization, copolymerization and cracking of polymers were deeply studied one by one, and a statistical theoretical system of polymer reaction with obvious characteristics was formed. In the early 1960s, the dominant potential field theory of chemical bond theory led his research group to achieve breakthrough results and creatively developed and improved the coordination field theory and its research methods. This achievement was rated as one of the top ten outstanding achievements by 1966 Beijing International Summer Physics Symposium and awarded in. Since 1970, he has made a systematic study of molecular orbital graph theory with Jiang. After 10 years' efforts, he put forward three theorems: the calculation of intrinsic polynomial, the calculation of molecular orbital system and symmetry reduction, so that this formal system of quantum chemistry can be represented by a molecular diagram with strong universality, intuitive meaning and simple operation. 1987, which won the first prize of national natural science.

In the statistical theory of polymer reaction, Tang Aoqing and his research group have made important achievements in the research of "Statistical Theory of Polycondensation, Addition Polymerization and Crosslinking Reaction".

Tang Aoqing and He also creatively developed and improved the theory of harmonious field and its research methods. In the research of molecular orbital graph theory and its application, it has been well received and widely used by academic circles at home and abroad, and is known as the molecular orbital graph theory of China School.

65438-0978 The Institute of Theoretical Chemistry of Jilin University, founded by him, is a research center of theoretical chemistry in China and has a certain influence in the world. Professor Tang Aoqing has been engaged in theoretical chemistry teaching and scientific research for more than 50 years, and has made outstanding contributions to theoretical chemistry and higher education in China. He deserves to be a famous educator in China and a pioneer and founder of modern theoretical chemistry.

Mr. Tang specializes in theoretical chemistry. He has won four national natural science awards, including two first prizes. In the early 1950s, the potential energy function of intramolecular rotation was put forward, which was highly praised by chemical circles at home and abroad, and was praised as "the pioneer of intramolecular rotation" by international academic circles. . In the mid-1950s, he cooperated with others to study the statistical theory of polycondensation, polyaddition and crosslinking reaction, and this achievement won the second prize of 1989 National Natural Science Award. In the early 1960s, the theory of "coordination field" and its research methods were creatively developed and perfected, which provided a new theoretical basis for the development of related science and technology. This achievement won the first prize of national natural science 1982. In the early 1970s, the molecular orbital graph theory was systematically studied. In the study of the conservation of molecular orbital symmetry, a new concept of "local symmetry" is put forward, which promotes the development of molecular orbital graph theory. His achievement "Theory, Method and Application of Molecular Orbital Diagram" has been well received and widely used by academic circles at home and abroad. In addition, five achievements won the second prize of scientific and technological progress of the State Education Commission.

Co-author of Coordination Field Theory and Method, Molecular Orbital Mode Theory, Quantum Chemistry and Statistical Theory of Polymer Reaction. Published more than 260 papers.