Is Qin Gui the worst?

Qin Gui and Yue Fei —— Yan Unjust Case directed by Zhao Gou

"Qin Gui" has become a symbol with specific historical significance, and it is the representative of all treacherous court officials since him. Just as people call a calculating but unreasonable person "Cao Cao", this is an abstract concept. However, Qin Gui is far less fortunate than Cao Cao. Cao Cao once unified northern China and tried to unify the whole country, so he has the aura of "national hero" and his eternal literary talent, which will be remembered by future generations. What about Qin Gui? Although the frequency of being used as posthumous title among the people is not as great as that of Cao Cao, it is deeply destroyed and humiliated. There is a way to eat the head of a chicken in the southeast of Hebei, which is called "peeling Qin Gui", that is, picking up the skull, removing the chicken brain and sending it to the mouth. It is not known when this law came into being, but it shows that history has tried Qin Gui. As for Qin Gui and his wife Zhao Gou, they knelt in front of Yue Fei's tomb, so it goes without saying. Not only do they have to bear the price of history, but even the descendants of Qin are not spared. In addition to the saying that descendants of Qin are ashamed to be surnamed Qin, there is also the custom of "Qin Yue never marries". Society has progressed, but it has not changed at this time. China people have been poisoned in history and have reached the end of their nerves. As a historical existence, Qin Gui cannot be deleted, but later generations tried to rewrite and obliterate him. For example, in the surname dictionary, Qin surname is involved, and everyone avoids it; For example, in the creation of historical literature, they all belittle him blindly, and Yue Shuo Zhuan is a masterpiece. Just saying a surname dictionary makes people feel that China's "father-killing culture" is very powerful. Up to now, the most comprehensive and best-quality surname dictionary is the China Surname Dictionary edited by Wang Zonghu and Chen Mingyuan (Beijing Press, 1995 edition). With regard to the entry of Qin's surname, the dictionary counts 10 people who flew from Confucius' disciple Qin to Qin Liangyu in the Ming Dynasty, which spanned two thousand years, without mentioning Qin Gui at all. Why is history so unfair to Qin Gui that it can't give an objective position to a person who has been dead for nearly 850 years? ! Even Lin Biao, a modern "traitor", can get an objective evaluation from General Huang Kecheng that the history of China's revolution is not true without writing about Lin Biao. But why are intellectuals not tolerant of Qin Gui at all? ! Who is Qin Song? What is this? The definition of "Qin Gui" in China History Dictionary Song History Volume is as follows: Qin Gui (1090- 1 155) was born in Jiangning, Song Dynasty (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province), and he can write. Following Zuo Si's admonition, Zhenghe Jinshi was taken to Jin because he wrote a letter against the Lord, and was later trusted by Wan Yanchang. In the fourth year of Jianyan (1 130), he was accused of being lazy when Jin Jun attacked Chuzhou. He lied about killing the guards and fled back from the ship. In the first year of Shaoxing (1 13 1), he participated in politics and worshipped the minister. The following year, he was disintegrated and made peace with the Lord. After eight years of reunion, Zhang Jun and Zhao Ding were demoted and lived together for seventeen years. Note 1 "Fatherkilling culture" means that children have no obligation to their ancestors and betray their parents as soon as they grow up. China's genealogy is a variant of "father-killing culture". Amin scholar Huang Boshan first summed up this phenomenon. The book says, "My wife is not good. If I leave her with my children and grandchildren, she won't get tired of it." Huang Boshan's words were not a temporary warning. Needless to say, people whose ancestors were vicious, treacherous or accomplished a lot were often "killed" because of "poor birth". During the Southern Dynasties, there was a joke: after the establishment of the Song Dynasty, Liu Yujian made great contributions consciously and built a memorial hall with lanterns and hemp ropes that he used when he worked for others. After his death, his grandson Liu Jun went to the memorial hall and saw lanterns and hemp ropes. He felt very embarrassed. He pointed to the portrait of his grandfather and said, "It is not too much for a cultivator to be the son of heaven." Emperor Wu of song rose from a humble position and worked hard to create a country for future generations. Unexpectedly, he was ridiculed by later generations. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Qin and friends from Jinling (now Nanjing) visited the West Lake together. His companion pointed to the statue of Qin Gui at the foot of Qixia Mountain and said, "Brother Quan Jian, your ancestors were like this. You can ask him. " After a moment's reflection, Qin wrote, "People lost their names after the Song Dynasty. I regret my surname Qin when I went to the grave." Another phenomenon of "father-killing culture" is the indiscriminate recognition of ancestors, which even Cao Cao and his descendants cannot avoid. After Cao Cao claimed to be the thirteenth son, Cao Duo, that is to say, he was of the same origin as Ji; When he arrived at his grandson Wei Mingdi Cao Rui, he was also called "Congshun" or "Conggui". The ancestral line that grandparents and grandchildren think of themselves is actually inconsistent. Bai Juyi, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, claimed to be Bai (the grandson of King Chu Ping in the Spring and Autumn Period), and later Bai was born with Bai, Bai Qi and other descendants. However, Bai died 148 years before Bai won. Bai is the son of Meng, and Meng is the son of Priscilla. Such a famous big shot wants to "kill his father", let alone ordinary people. Three generals, Han Shizhong, Yue Fei and Zhang Jun, were relieved of their military power, killed Yue Fei on trumped-up charges, presided over negotiations and surrender activities with the emperor * *, surrendered to Jinnabi and concluded "Shaoxing Peace Talks". According to the two parties, they sealed Qin and Wei, made friends, accused Taiwan of remonstrating, repeatedly pushed Dayu, and rejected differences. He was deeply prized by Emperor Gaozong and gave it to Wang Shen after his death. In the second year of Jubilee (1206), the baron was recaptured and changed to ugliness. The overall evaluation is basically negative, but it does not deny the fact that "I was captured by gold for writing articles against the founding of the country." This fact shows that Qin Gui stepped forward when the country was in danger, which led to his exile. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, in the second year of Jingkang, in the year of 127, the Jin people were demoted. Wu, the gold Lord, begged to buy a watch, and the father of * * * was abolished, knowing the Privy Council (equivalent to the chairman of the State Military Commission). Liu Yanzong asked another Zhao family to be the emperor of the Song Dynasty, but Jin Guoren disagreed. Then there was a dispute between the two sides, and the royal family was taken captive and moved to the state of Jin. Although Sun Fu, the minister of the Ministry of War (equivalent to the civilian minister of national defense), resolutely refused to obey the orders of the Jin people, and Li Ruoshui, the assistant minister of the official department (equivalent to the deputy minister of personnel), pouted in protest, this did not stop the Jin people from abolishing Zhao. Throughout February of this year, other officials in the Song Dynasty were busy with this matter. The Jin people forced Hanlin Chengzhi (equivalent to the deputy director in charge of secretarial work in the general office of the State Council), Wu Zhenghe and the official department minister (equivalent to the personnel minister), Mo Zhuo, to hold an official meeting to discuss the establishment of Zhang Bangchang as emperor. Under the pressure of Jin people, most officials signed the consent form. Because Ren Jin gave a photo of Baiguanwei, Zhang Shuye, who didn't want to sign the Privy Council (equivalent to the vice chairman of the State Military Commission), was caught by Jin Ying (Zhang Shuye has just been promoted to this position). Not only Zhang Shuye, but also Sun Fu, then Minister of National Defense, was arrested. After Wang Shiyong took the lead in signing, officials acquiesced. But there are always generous people who are unwilling to bear this humiliation, although they are a few. Ma Su shouted: "My duty is to be a courtier, and I can't sit idly by!" They contacted another minister sent by Governor Wu and drafted a petition against gold. His protest is not only literary, but also interested in Jin people. In particular, the latter became an important basis for Jin people to abandon pseudo-Qi, pseudo-Liu and pseudo-Yu in the future. In his protest, he said: Today's letter is not particularly loyal to the Lord and understands the interests of both countries. Zhao has been the heir to the throne for more than 70 years, and failed to form an alliance with the traitor, and mistakenly lost the owner. Cut the two rivers, respect courtiers, tolerate each other, and fear death. However, the victory of the two countries cannot be destroyed in one city? In Song Dynasty, China gave orders to unify the whole country, while Miandi Wan Li and Deze imposed it on the people, which was unprecedented. The western Han dynasty enfeoffed the new house and returned it to Guangwu. Cao Shi was the only one in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and Liu Bei was the Emperor of Shu. The Tang Dynasty was usurped by Zhu and succeeded by Li Keyong. Therefore, as the saying goes, a broad foundation is difficult to tilt, and a deep root is difficult to pull out. Zhang Bangchang sent a powerful man to Gaozheng. Although not the only one who did this, Bangchang was guilty and great. The whole world regards it as hatred. If the land is handed over, all the main figures and heroes will rise up, hell to pay, not for the sake of Daikin Pinghan. To establish Bangchang, the people in the capital can serve it, but the people in the world refuse to accept it; The son of the capital can be destroyed, and the son of the world cannot be destroyed. Regardless of the axe, I said that the two dynasties were interested and would like to restore the monarch to all directions. It is also a great fortune if it is not the Da Song Meng Fu. The consequences of the protest were terrible. Jin people took him away (probably because Ma Su and Wu gave him a lower position, so they didn't catch him). The arrest of Sun Fu, Zhang Shuye and Qin Gui has become a rare ray of sunshine in dark and corrupt politics. At that time, the political morality of the people in the Northern Song Dynasty was so corrupt that it was almost impossible to blame anyone. When Emperor Qinzong hastily succeeded to the throne, there was a proverb that satirized the rulers, saying, "The city gates are closed and the roads are smooth; The city gate is open and the road is closed. " It describes such a pattern: since the Jin Bing invaded the border area (the seventh year of Xuanhe 1 126), the imperial court sent a letter asking for the truth, but as soon as the situation eased, it secretly obstructed the suppression.

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As for the name, the word "juniper" is too special. It is a kind of tree, like high, forest, pu and Gao. High is more common, and "fresh" and "medium" are both commendatory terms. Of course I want a good name!