The first ancient poem in Lesson 20 of Grade Four Chinese

Poetry of the first ancient poem in Lesson 20 of Grade Four Chinese; The first ancient poem in Lesson 20 of Grade Four Chinese.

Yellow Crane Tower —— Meng Haoran's farewell on his way to Yangzhou

An old friend stayed in the West Yellow Crane Tower, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March.

Sailing alone, the blue sky is exhausted, and only the Yangtze River is in the sky.

The first ancient poem in Lesson 20 of Grade Four Chinese is poetic.

The first and second sentences, "The old friend left the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and the fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March." Explain the place of farewell: at the local scenic spot Yellow Crane Tower; The farewell time is the spring of Fireworks March, and my friend Meng Haoran's destination is Yangzhou. The third and fourth sentences, "The solitary sail sails far into the sky, and only the Yangtze River flows in the sky." They wrote farewell scenes: watching the lonely sails drift away; As far as I can see, I see a river flowing eastward. The poet used this poem to describe a farewell scene with bright colors and broad artistic conception. This poem is deep in emotion, absolutely sad in meaning, beautiful in words and far from empty in rhyme. Although it is a farewell work, it is elegant and chic.

Write a composition about the meaning of the first ancient poem in the second volume of the fourth grade Chinese. The "landscape" here actually only refers to mountains, which are green and green. The usage of "scenery" belongs to the usage of "compound words with partial meanings" in ancient Chinese. The second sentence uses a mirror to compare the calm of the lake at night, which should be the scene of dusk. The lake is like a bronze mirror poem "Looking at the Dongting", which needs no polishing. The explanation is as follows: Liu Yuxi's original text is meaningful: lake light and moonlight. This is a landscape poem written by the poet looking at Dongting Lake from a distance, like a mirror with dull luster without polishing. The third sentence is about the emerald green of Junshan Mountain in Wangyuan Lake, which is smooth and bright: looking at the Dongting Dynasty from a distance is like a green snail in a silver plate: looking at Dongting from a distance, it is not dark yet, and the moon has come out. There is a green snail in the silver plate. If it is dark, you can't see the fusion of the two colors. The whole poem is purely about scenery. Looking at Dongting from afar, the mountains and rivers are green. The first sentence begins with the blending of water, light and moonlight: the author of the Tang Dynasty compared Junshan floating in the water to a green snail on a silver plate. Looking at Dongting Lake from a distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate, which not only describes it in detail, but also does not reflect light. The moonlight and water color blend together, showing the openness of the lake. There is no wind on the surface of the pool and the mirror is not polished. It is very interesting to read, that is, Junshan in the lake: Dongting Mountain with lush trees stands in Dongting Lake with white light, because the sun has set: calm. The fourth sentence uses another metaphor, which is very vivid.

Lesson 23 Composition of Ancient Poems in Book 2 of Grade Four Chinese: 400 words: Bright autumn and moon blend together: calm, moonlight blends well. The windless mirror on the pool surface is not polished: the lake surface is smooth and bright like a bronze mirror that does not need polishing.

Looking at Dongting from afar, the mountains and rivers are green: looking at Dongting from afar, the mountains and rivers are green. A green snail in a silver plate: Dongting Mountain with lush trees stands in Dongting Lake with white light, just like a green snail in a silver plate.

This is a landscape poem written by the poet overlooking Dongting Lake, which is clear and meaningful. The first sentence is about the blending of water, light and moonlight, which shows the breadth and distance of the lake. This should be the scene at dusk. It is not dark yet, but the moon has come out. If it is dark, you can't see the fusion of the two colors. The second sentence uses the metaphor of a mirror to show the calm of the lake at night, because the sun has set and the lake is not reflective, just like a mirror is dull without polishing. The third sentence is about the green of Junshan Mountain in Wangyuan Lake. The "landscape" here actually refers to the mountain, that is, Junshan in the lake. The usage of "scenery" belongs to the usage of "compound words with partial meanings" in ancient Chinese. The fourth sentence uses another metaphor, comparing Junshan floating in the water to a green snail on a silver plate. The whole poem is full of pure scenery, with detailed descriptions and vivid metaphors, which is very interesting to read.

The "landscape" here actually only refers to mountains, which are green and green. The usage of "scenery" belongs to the usage of "compound words with partial meanings" in ancient Chinese.

The second sentence uses a mirror to compare the calm of the lake at night, which should be the scene of dusk.

The lake is like a bronze mirror poem "Looking at the Dongting", which needs no polishing. The explanation is as follows: Liu Yuxi's original text is meaningful: lake light and moonlight.

This is a landscape poem written by the poet looking at Dongting Lake from a distance, like a mirror with dull luster without polishing.

The third sentence is about the green, smooth and bright of Junshan in Wangyuan Lake:

Looking at the Dongting dynasty from a distance is like a snail on a silver plate: looking at Dongting from a distance, the day is not dark and the moon is out. There is a green snail in the silver plate. If it is dark, you can't see the fusion of the two colors. The whole poem is purely about scenery. Looking at Dongting from afar, the mountains and rivers are green. The first sentence begins with the blending of water, light and moonlight: the author of the Tang Dynasty compared Junshan floating in the water to a green snail on a silver plate. Looking at Dongting Lake from a distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate, which not only describes it in detail, but also does not reflect light. The moonlight and water color blend together, showing the openness of the lake. There is no wind on the surface of the pool and the mirror is not polished. It is very interesting to read, that is, Junshan in the lake: Dongting Mountain with lush trees stands in Dongting Lake with white light, because the sun has set: calm.

The fourth sentence uses another metaphor, which is very vivid.

What is the poetry of two ancient poems in the fifth lesson of the first volume of Chinese in grade four? The poet wandered in Lushan Mountain and felt

,

. Looking sideways, the mountains are undulating and continuous; Seen from the side, Qifeng is steep; From a distance, it covers the sky and the sun, and from a close distance, it is a dangerous cliff and dangerous rock; Looking down from a height is a deep ditch, and looking up from the foot of the mountain is

; You see different shapes and postures. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, just because I am in Lushan Mountain and my vision is too narrow. I can only see part of it. If I were in Lushan,

You can get a bird's eye view of Lushan Mountain from the air.

Don't laugh at farmers.

Our wax wine is turbid, entertaining guests in good years, and the dishes are rich enough. The mountain is heavy, the water bends, and there is no way out. Suddenly, there is a mountain village in front of me.

Translation or analysis

translate

Say goodbye to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou

My old friend is leaving the Yellow Crane Tower,

Going to Yangzhou in March, the flowers are in full bloom.

A white sail disappeared at the end of the blue sky,

At present, only the Yangtze River is heading for the sky.

：

When sending Yuan Er to Anxi

It rained cats and dogs in the early hours of Xianyang, and the dust of the past disappeared. The humid air makes people feel fresh. Rows of willows in front of the hotel are as fresh as if they had grown overnight last night. Let's have another drink, old friend! When I left Yangguan in the west, you and I, two good friends, separated, each in the west and the east.

What is the poetry of the two ancient poems in the fifth lesson of the first volume of Chinese in grade four? The poetic features of the title Xilin wall are as follows: from the front and side, Lushan mountain is undulating and the peaks stand tall; Seen from afar, near, high and low, Lushan Mountain presents various appearances. The reason why I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain is because I am in Lushan Mountain.

The poem "A Visit to Shanxi Village": Don't laugh at the peasant's muddy wax wine, and entertain guests in a good year, and the dishes are rich enough. A mountain, another road, is wondering when there is no way to go, but in a bright shade of willow green, a village appears in front of you.

(1) Title Cylinder Wall

Su Shi

Looking at the mountain from its side, it is always different to look at the mountain from far and near.

I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.

Translation:

Seen from the front and side, Lushan Mountain is undulating and peaks stand tall. Seen from afar, near, high and low, Lushan Mountain presents various appearances. The reason why I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain is because I am in Lushan Mountain. [3]

Creative background:

Su Shi moved from Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) to Ruzhou (now Linru, Henan) in the seventh year of Zongshen Yuanfeng (1084). When I went to Ruzhou, I passed through Jiujiang and visited Lushan Mountain with my friends. The magnificent landscape triggered a vigorous and magnificent idea, so I wrote several poems about Lushan Mountain. The title Xilin Wall is a summary after visiting Lushan Mountain. According to the chronology of Mr. Dongpo, who lived in the Southern Song Dynasty, we can know that this poem was written in May of the seventh year of Yuanfeng.

Appreciate:

The title Xilinbi is a poem by Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty. This is a landscape poem with pictures and scenery, and it is also a philosophical poem, which contains philosophy in the description of Lushan scenery. The first two sentences describe the different morphological changes of Lushan Mountain. Lushan Mountain runs through the mountains and rivers, and the mountains are lush and endless; On the edge, the peaks rise and fall, and the strange peaks rise one after another, rising into the clouds. Looking at Lushan Mountain from different directions in the distance and nearby, the mountain colors and momentum you see are different. The last two sentences are the author's deep thoughts: the reason why we look at Lushan Mountain from different directions will have different impressions because we are "on this mountain". In other words, only by staying away from Lushan Mountain and jumping out of its shadow can we fully grasp the true face of Lushan Mountain. The whole poem tightly hugs you Shan to talk about your unique feelings, and expresses philosophy in a simple way with the help of the image of Lushan Mountain, so it is kind and natural and intriguing.

(2) Go to Shanxi Village

Song dynasty: Lu you

Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.

There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.

The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.

In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.

Translation:

Don't laugh at the muddy wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month. In the harvest year, the hospitality is very rich. The mountains overlap and the water twists and turns. I'm afraid there is no way out. Suddenly, a mountain village appeared in front of me. The day of playing flute and drum in the Spring Festival Club is coming. The villagers are dressed simply and still retain the ancient customs. In the future, if I can go out for a walk in the bright moonlight, I will definitely knock on your door at any time with a cane.

Creative background:

? This poem was written in the early spring of the third year (1 167) of Song Xiaozong main road, and Lu You was at home at leisure. Before that, Lu You was a judge of Longxing House (now Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province). In the second year of Longxing (1 164), he actively supported the anti-Jin general Zhang Jun's northern expedition. After Liv's defeat, she was excluded by imperialist lords and capitulationists, and was accused of "testifying, singing right and wrong, and urging Zhang Jun to fight". When Lu You returned to her hometown, her mood was quite complicated, and her anguish and resentment were intertwined, but she was not disheartened. The patriotic feelings of "generosity is still strong" (Yu Wen) made him feel hope and light in rural life, and poured this feeling into his poetry creation. This poem was written in my hometown of Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang).

About the author: Lu You (1125—1210), the word service concept, is released. Han nationality, a native of Yinshan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), was a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. When I was young, I was influenced by patriotic thoughts at home. When Emperor Gaozong was young, I should try it, which Qin Gui admired. Filial piety makes a scholar. Middle-aged into Shu, devoted to military life, the official to Baozhangge to be built. Retire to another country in his later years. There are more than 9,000 poems written today, which are extremely rich in content. He is the author of Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes on Old Ann Studies, etc.

How to say the first ancient poem in Chinese lesson 30 in the second volume of the eighth grade? Drinking Tao Yuanming to build a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots. What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.

Tao Yuanming (365 ~ 427) was a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. A latent and cheerful person secretly married Jingjie, Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi). Dissatisfied with the darkness of officialdom and political corruption, 4 1 year-old abandoned his official position and returned to the field! Shi Tao played down Qingyuan's pen and wrote about rural life and street scenery, which opened up a new realm for poetry. Written in the 12th year of Emperor Yi of Jin 'an, it is an important masterpiece of Tao Yuanming. There are twenty poems in Drinking, and this is the fifth poem. There was a small preface before, indicating that all the works were drunk, not written at the moment, and there was no internal connection. They are prosperous and independent. This song mainly shows the interest of seclusion. After work, drunk as a fiddler, under the background of sunset glow, under the cover of Shan Lan, under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums, overlooking Nanshan, how profound it is at this time! One of the characteristics of Tao poetry is simplicity, and emotion and meaning are integrated and inseparable. He often uses words such as "forgetting words" and "forgetting" to block the exploration and revelation of rational laws, which may be a manifestation of poetry returning to nature. The creation background is * * * twenty articles on drinking, and this poem is the fifth. According to the preface: "When you are drunk, write a few questions to entertain yourself, and there will be more paper and ink. It can be seen that this period was mainly made after drunkenness, so the topic of "drinking" has always been. Its intention is not to drink, but to send wine as a sign to show my feelings.

① Building a house: Building a house. Knot, build, build Lu, a humble house. Habitat: A place where people live together. (2) "Ask the gentleman" sentence: set as a question and answer sentence, which means that the mind is far away from the world and living in a noisy place is like living in a remote place. Jun: Tao Yuanming claimed to be. Er: So, so. (4) "Mountain wind" two sentences: refers to the beautiful mountains in the evening, birds return together. Good evening. Good evening. Phase, intersection and companionship. The meaning of this sentence is that it contains the true meaning of life. I want to identify it, but I forget how to express it in words. ⑥ See: jià n ⑥ Carefree: complacent. Nanshan: refers to Lushan Mountain. Seeing the mountains and scenery, knowing each other because of picking chrysanthemums, is the most beautiful thing. ⑧ Evening: ⑨ Stage: Accompany each other ⑩ Want to distinguish but forget to say: Want to identify but don't know how to express it. Distinguish, argue, and justify. (1 1) No noise of vehicles and horses: No noise of vehicles and horses. Refers to no secular communication. (12) Xinyuan: The heart is far beyond the world. (13) Jia: Beautiful. (14) Mountain view: refers to mountain view. (15) True meaning: refers to the true meaning of life (16) Words: nouns are used as verbs and expressed by words.

The main purpose of poetry is to show the poet's thinking process of understanding the "true meaning" by using the theory of "forgetting the image with pride" in Wei and Jin metaphysics, which is full of rational interest. However, it is not a boring philosophical deduction. The poem writes about carefree feelings and beautiful distant scenery. In the realm of scene blending, there is a philosophy that everything is in its place and entrusted for life. This philosophy is refined and condensed by the poet into epigrams such as "the heart is far away from oneself" and "the truth is inside", which gives readers rational enlightenment and makes the rhyme of the whole poem more beautiful and profound. Whether Tao Yuanming wants it or not is higher than the figures in the Jin and Song Dynasties. "This poem is engraved with different spiritual characteristics of this poem. Unlike ordinary hermits, he flaunts that he was born outside the dust, but "building a house is based on human feelings"; He is in a "human environment", but he can achieve "no car and no horse" and not dye worldly things. What is the reason? The poet said meaningfully: "The heart is far from self-centered". Peace of mind, peace of mind If you don't seek fame and fortune, even if you live in a downtown area, it's like living in a deep mountain. This profound truth is plain and touching by the poet. Poetry skillfully uses symbolism. " The bird is tired of flying, but it knows it is back. "The birds that come back in the evening are in harmony with the people who see the mountains leisurely, as if they all found a home in this quiet mountain forest.

The poetic nature of the second poem in the first lesson of the second volume of Chinese text in grade four. Wang Dongting:

The water and light of Dongting Lake blend with the autumn moon, and the water surface is as calm as a bronze mirror. From a distance, the landscape of Dongting Lake is green, just like a clear snail dragging in a silver plate.

Literally, the first poem in Chinese Lesson 5, the first volume of the fifth grade, shows nostalgia for my hometown, and I have a great desire to fly across the river to reunite with my relatives. In fact, between the lines, he also has a strong desire to return to politics and implement the New Deal.

Translation:

There is only one Yangtze River between Jingkou and Guazhou, and Zhongshan, where I live, is hidden behind several mountains. The warm spring breeze blew the fields in the south of the Yangtze River green. When will the bright moon shine on me and return to my home at the foot of Zhongshan Mountain?

You can summarize some of your own languages.

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